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83d290c5 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
a6826fbc
WD
2/*
3 * This implementation is based on code from uClibc-0.9.30.3 but was
4 * modified and extended for use within U-Boot.
5 *
ea009d47 6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
a6826fbc
WD
7 *
8 * Original license header:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
12 * Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1993.
a6826fbc
WD
13 */
14
15#include <errno.h>
16#include <malloc.h>
17
18#ifdef USE_HOSTCC /* HOST build */
19# include <string.h>
20# include <assert.h>
4d91a6ec 21# include <ctype.h>
a6826fbc
WD
22
23# ifndef debug
24# ifdef DEBUG
25# define debug(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
26# else
27# define debug(fmt,args...)
28# endif
29# endif
30#else /* U-Boot build */
31# include <common.h>
32# include <linux/string.h>
4d91a6ec 33# include <linux/ctype.h>
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WD
34#endif
35
fc5fc76b
AB
36#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES /* minimum number of entries */
37#define CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES 64
38#endif
ea882baf
WD
39#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES /* maximum number of entries */
40#define CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 512
41#endif
42
9dfdbd9f
RK
43#define USED_FREE 0
44#define USED_DELETED -1
45
170ab110 46#include <env_callback.h>
2598090b 47#include <env_flags.h>
170ab110 48#include <search.h>
be29df6a 49#include <slre.h>
a6826fbc
WD
50
51/*
52 * [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
071bc923 53 * [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)
a6826fbc
WD
54 */
55
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WD
56/*
57 * The reentrant version has no static variables to maintain the state.
58 * Instead the interface of all functions is extended to take an argument
59 * which describes the current status.
60 */
7afcf3a5 61
25e51e90 62struct env_entry_node {
c81c1222 63 int used;
dd2408ca 64 struct env_entry entry;
25e51e90 65};
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66
67
dd2408ca
SG
68static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab,
69 struct env_entry *ep, int idx);
7afcf3a5 70
a6826fbc
WD
71/*
72 * hcreate()
73 */
74
75/*
76 * For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
77 * correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial
78 * algorithm is adequate because
79 * a) the code is (most probably) called a few times per program run and
80 * b) the number is small because the table must fit in the core
81 * */
82static int isprime(unsigned int number)
83{
84 /* no even number will be passed */
85 unsigned int div = 3;
86
87 while (div * div < number && number % div != 0)
88 div += 2;
89
90 return number % div != 0;
91}
92
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WD
93/*
94 * Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
95 * Test for an existing table are done. We allocate one element
96 * more as the found prime number says. This is done for more effective
97 * indexing as explained in the comment for the hsearch function.
98 * The contents of the table is zeroed, especially the field used
99 * becomes zero.
100 */
2eb1573f 101
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102int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
103{
104 /* Test for correct arguments. */
105 if (htab == NULL) {
106 __set_errno(EINVAL);
107 return 0;
108 }
109
110 /* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
111 if (htab->table != NULL)
112 return 0;
113
114 /* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
115 nel |= 1; /* make odd */
116 while (!isprime(nel))
117 nel += 2;
118
119 htab->size = nel;
120 htab->filled = 0;
121
122 /* allocate memory and zero out */
25e51e90
SG
123 htab->table = (struct env_entry_node *)calloc(htab->size + 1,
124 sizeof(struct env_entry_node));
a6826fbc
WD
125 if (htab->table == NULL)
126 return 0;
127
128 /* everything went alright */
129 return 1;
130}
131
132
133/*
134 * hdestroy()
135 */
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136
137/*
138 * After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. The used memory can
139 * be freed and the local static variable can be marked as not used.
140 */
2eb1573f 141
c4e0057f 142void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *htab)
a6826fbc
WD
143{
144 int i;
145
146 /* Test for correct arguments. */
147 if (htab == NULL) {
148 __set_errno(EINVAL);
149 return;
150 }
151
152 /* free used memory */
153 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
c81c1222 154 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
dd2408ca 155 struct env_entry *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
c4e0057f 156
84b5e802 157 free((void *)ep->key);
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158 free(ep->data);
159 }
160 }
161 free(htab->table);
162
163 /* the sign for an existing table is an value != NULL in htable */
164 htab->table = NULL;
165}
166
167/*
168 * hsearch()
169 */
170
171/*
172 * This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
173 * The argument item.key has to be a pointer to an zero terminated, most
174 * probably strings of chars. The function for generating a number of the
175 * strings is simple but fast. It can be replaced by a more complex function
176 * like ajw (see [Aho,Sethi,Ullman]) if the needs are shown.
177 *
178 * We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created by hcreate
179 * with one more element available. This enables us to use the index zero
180 * special. This index will never be used because we store the first hash
181 * index in the field used where zero means not used. Every other value
182 * means used. The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for
183 * equality of the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent
184 * unnecessary expensive calls of strcmp.
185 *
186 * This implementation differs from the standard library version of
187 * this function in a number of ways:
188 *
189 * - While the standard version does not make any assumptions about
190 * the type of the stored data objects at all, this implementation
191 * works with NUL terminated strings only.
192 * - Instead of storing just pointers to the original objects, we
193 * create local copies so the caller does not need to care about the
194 * data any more.
195 * - The standard implementation does not provide a way to update an
196 * existing entry. This version will create a new entry or update an
3f0d6807 197 * existing one when both "action == ENV_ENTER" and "item.data != NULL".
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198 * - Instead of returning 1 on success, we return the index into the
199 * internal hash table, which is also guaranteed to be positive.
200 * This allows us direct access to the found hash table slot for
201 * example for functions like hdelete().
202 */
203
dd2408ca 204int hmatch_r(const char *match, int last_idx, struct env_entry **retval,
560d424b
MF
205 struct hsearch_data *htab)
206{
207 unsigned int idx;
208 size_t key_len = strlen(match);
209
210 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
af4d9074 211 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
560d424b
MF
212 continue;
213 if (!strncmp(match, htab->table[idx].entry.key, key_len)) {
214 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
215 return idx;
216 }
217 }
218
219 __set_errno(ESRCH);
220 *retval = NULL;
221 return 0;
222}
223
3d3b52f2
JH
224/*
225 * Compare an existing entry with the desired key, and overwrite if the action
3f0d6807 226 * is ENV_ENTER. This is simply a helper function for hsearch_r().
3d3b52f2 227 */
dd2408ca 228static inline int _compare_and_overwrite_entry(struct env_entry item,
3f0d6807 229 enum env_action action, struct env_entry **retval,
dd2408ca
SG
230 struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag, unsigned int hval,
231 unsigned int idx)
3d3b52f2
JH
232{
233 if (htab->table[idx].used == hval
234 && strcmp(item.key, htab->table[idx].entry.key) == 0) {
235 /* Overwrite existing value? */
3f0d6807 236 if (action == ENV_ENTER && item.data) {
7afcf3a5
JH
237 /* check for permission */
238 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
239 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data,
240 env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
241 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
242 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
243 __set_errno(EPERM);
244 *retval = NULL;
245 return 0;
246 }
247
170ab110
JH
248 /* If there is a callback, call it */
249 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
250 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key,
251 item.data, env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
252 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
253 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
254 __set_errno(EINVAL);
255 *retval = NULL;
256 return 0;
257 }
258
3d3b52f2
JH
259 free(htab->table[idx].entry.data);
260 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
261 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
262 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
263 *retval = NULL;
264 return 0;
265 }
266 }
267 /* return found entry */
268 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
269 return idx;
270 }
271 /* keep searching */
272 return -1;
273}
274
3f0d6807
SG
275int hsearch_r(struct env_entry item, enum env_action action,
276 struct env_entry **retval, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
a6826fbc
WD
277{
278 unsigned int hval;
279 unsigned int count;
280 unsigned int len = strlen(item.key);
281 unsigned int idx;
c81c1222 282 unsigned int first_deleted = 0;
3d3b52f2 283 int ret;
a6826fbc
WD
284
285 /* Compute an value for the given string. Perhaps use a better method. */
286 hval = len;
287 count = len;
288 while (count-- > 0) {
289 hval <<= 4;
290 hval += item.key[count];
291 }
292
293 /*
294 * First hash function:
295 * simply take the modul but prevent zero.
296 */
297 hval %= htab->size;
298 if (hval == 0)
299 ++hval;
300
301 /* The first index tried. */
302 idx = hval;
303
304 if (htab->table[idx].used) {
305 /*
071bc923 306 * Further action might be required according to the
a6826fbc
WD
307 * action value.
308 */
309 unsigned hval2;
310
9dfdbd9f 311 if (htab->table[idx].used == USED_DELETED
c81c1222
PB
312 && !first_deleted)
313 first_deleted = idx;
314
3d3b52f2
JH
315 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval, htab,
316 flag, hval, idx);
317 if (ret != -1)
318 return ret;
a6826fbc
WD
319
320 /*
321 * Second hash function:
322 * as suggested in [Knuth]
323 */
324 hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab->size - 2);
325
326 do {
327 /*
071bc923
WD
328 * Because SIZE is prime this guarantees to
329 * step through all available indices.
a6826fbc
WD
330 */
331 if (idx <= hval2)
332 idx = htab->size + idx - hval2;
333 else
334 idx -= hval2;
335
336 /*
337 * If we visited all entries leave the loop
338 * unsuccessfully.
339 */
340 if (idx == hval)
341 break;
342
9dfdbd9f
RK
343 if (htab->table[idx].used == USED_DELETED
344 && !first_deleted)
345 first_deleted = idx;
346
a6826fbc 347 /* If entry is found use it. */
3d3b52f2
JH
348 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval,
349 htab, flag, hval, idx);
350 if (ret != -1)
351 return ret;
a6826fbc 352 }
9dfdbd9f 353 while (htab->table[idx].used != USED_FREE);
a6826fbc
WD
354 }
355
356 /* An empty bucket has been found. */
3f0d6807 357 if (action == ENV_ENTER) {
a6826fbc 358 /*
071bc923
WD
359 * If table is full and another entry should be
360 * entered return with error.
a6826fbc
WD
361 */
362 if (htab->filled == htab->size) {
363 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
364 *retval = NULL;
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 /*
369 * Create new entry;
370 * create copies of item.key and item.data
371 */
c81c1222
PB
372 if (first_deleted)
373 idx = first_deleted;
374
a6826fbc
WD
375 htab->table[idx].used = hval;
376 htab->table[idx].entry.key = strdup(item.key);
377 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
378 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.key ||
379 !htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
380 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
381 *retval = NULL;
382 return 0;
383 }
384
385 ++htab->filled;
386
170ab110
JH
387 /* This is a new entry, so look up a possible callback */
388 env_callback_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
2598090b
JH
389 /* Also look for flags */
390 env_flags_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
170ab110 391
7afcf3a5
JH
392 /* check for permission */
393 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
394 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data, env_op_create, flag)) {
395 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
396 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
397 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
398 __set_errno(EPERM);
399 *retval = NULL;
400 return 0;
401 }
402
170ab110
JH
403 /* If there is a callback, call it */
404 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
405 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key, item.data,
406 env_op_create, flag)) {
407 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
408 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
409 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
410 __set_errno(EINVAL);
411 *retval = NULL;
412 return 0;
413 }
414
a6826fbc
WD
415 /* return new entry */
416 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
417 return 1;
418 }
419
420 __set_errno(ESRCH);
421 *retval = NULL;
422 return 0;
423}
424
425
426/*
427 * hdelete()
428 */
429
430/*
431 * The standard implementation of hsearch(3) does not provide any way
432 * to delete any entries from the hash table. We extend the code to
433 * do that.
434 */
435
dd2408ca
SG
436static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab,
437 struct env_entry *ep, int idx)
7afcf3a5 438{
dd2408ca 439 /* free used entry */
7afcf3a5
JH
440 debug("hdelete: DELETING key \"%s\"\n", key);
441 free((void *)ep->key);
442 free(ep->data);
170ab110 443 ep->callback = NULL;
2598090b 444 ep->flags = 0;
9dfdbd9f 445 htab->table[idx].used = USED_DELETED;
7afcf3a5
JH
446
447 --htab->filled;
448}
449
c4e0057f 450int hdelete_r(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
a6826fbc 451{
dd2408ca 452 struct env_entry e, *ep;
a6826fbc
WD
453 int idx;
454
455 debug("hdelete: DELETE key \"%s\"\n", key);
456
457 e.key = (char *)key;
458
3f0d6807 459 idx = hsearch_r(e, ENV_FIND, &ep, htab, 0);
c4e0057f 460 if (idx == 0) {
a6826fbc
WD
461 __set_errno(ESRCH);
462 return 0; /* not found */
463 }
464
c4e0057f 465 /* Check for permission */
7afcf3a5
JH
466 if (htab->change_ok != NULL &&
467 htab->change_ok(ep, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
468 debug("change_ok() rejected deleting variable "
469 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
c4e0057f
JH
470 __set_errno(EPERM);
471 return 0;
472 }
473
170ab110
JH
474 /* If there is a callback, call it */
475 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
476 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(key, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
477 debug("callback() rejected deleting variable "
478 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
479 __set_errno(EINVAL);
480 return 0;
481 }
482
7afcf3a5 483 _hdelete(key, htab, ep, idx);
a6826fbc
WD
484
485 return 1;
486}
487
d2d9bdfc 488#if !(defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_SAVEENV))
a6826fbc
WD
489/*
490 * hexport()
491 */
492
493/*
494 * Export the data stored in the hash table in linearized form.
495 *
496 * Entries are exported as "name=value" strings, separated by an
497 * arbitrary (non-NUL, of course) separator character. This allows to
498 * use this function both when formatting the U-Boot environment for
499 * external storage (using '\0' as separator), but also when using it
500 * for the "printenv" command to print all variables, simply by using
501 * as '\n" as separator. This can also be used for new features like
502 * exporting the environment data as text file, including the option
503 * for later re-import.
504 *
505 * The entries in the result list will be sorted by ascending key
506 * values.
507 *
508 * If the separator character is different from NUL, then any
509 * separator characters and backslash characters in the values will
fc0b5948 510 * be escaped by a preceding backslash in output. This is needed for
a6826fbc
WD
511 * example to enable multi-line values, especially when the output
512 * shall later be parsed (for example, for re-import).
513 *
514 * There are several options how the result buffer is handled:
515 *
516 * *resp size
517 * -----------
518 * NULL 0 A string of sufficient length will be allocated.
519 * NULL >0 A string of the size given will be
520 * allocated. An error will be returned if the size is
521 * not sufficient. Any unused bytes in the string will
522 * be '\0'-padded.
523 * !NULL 0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. No length
524 * checking will be performed, i. e. it is assumed that
525 * the buffer size will always be big enough. DANGEROUS.
526 * !NULL >0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. An error will
527 * be returned if the size is not sufficient. Any unused
528 * bytes in the string will be '\0'-padded.
529 */
530
a6826fbc
WD
531static int cmpkey(const void *p1, const void *p2)
532{
dd2408ca
SG
533 struct env_entry *e1 = *(struct env_entry **)p1;
534 struct env_entry *e2 = *(struct env_entry **)p2;
a6826fbc
WD
535
536 return (strcmp(e1->key, e2->key));
537}
538
be29df6a 539static int match_string(int flag, const char *str, const char *pat, void *priv)
5a31ea04
WD
540{
541 switch (flag & H_MATCH_METHOD) {
542 case H_MATCH_IDENT:
543 if (strcmp(str, pat) == 0)
544 return 1;
545 break;
546 case H_MATCH_SUBSTR:
547 if (strstr(str, pat))
548 return 1;
549 break;
be29df6a
WD
550#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
551 case H_MATCH_REGEX:
552 {
553 struct slre *slrep = (struct slre *)priv;
be29df6a 554
320194ae 555 if (slre_match(slrep, str, strlen(str), NULL))
be29df6a
WD
556 return 1;
557 }
558 break;
559#endif
5a31ea04
WD
560 default:
561 printf("## ERROR: unsupported match method: 0x%02x\n",
562 flag & H_MATCH_METHOD);
563 break;
564 }
565 return 0;
566}
567
dd2408ca
SG
568static int match_entry(struct env_entry *ep, int flag, int argc,
569 char *const argv[])
ea009d47
WD
570{
571 int arg;
be29df6a 572 void *priv = NULL;
ea009d47 573
9a832331 574 for (arg = 0; arg < argc; ++arg) {
be29df6a
WD
575#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
576 struct slre slre;
577
578 if (slre_compile(&slre, argv[arg]) == 0) {
579 printf("Error compiling regex: %s\n", slre.err_str);
580 return 0;
581 }
582
583 priv = (void *)&slre;
584#endif
ea009d47 585 if (flag & H_MATCH_KEY) {
be29df6a 586 if (match_string(flag, ep->key, argv[arg], priv))
5a31ea04
WD
587 return 1;
588 }
589 if (flag & H_MATCH_DATA) {
be29df6a 590 if (match_string(flag, ep->data, argv[arg], priv))
5a31ea04 591 return 1;
ea009d47
WD
592 }
593 }
594 return 0;
595}
596
be11235a 597ssize_t hexport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, const char sep, int flag,
37f2fe74
WD
598 char **resp, size_t size,
599 int argc, char * const argv[])
a6826fbc 600{
dd2408ca 601 struct env_entry *list[htab->size];
a6826fbc
WD
602 char *res, *p;
603 size_t totlen;
604 int i, n;
605
606 /* Test for correct arguments. */
607 if ((resp == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
608 __set_errno(EINVAL);
609 return (-1);
610 }
611
c55d02b2
SG
612 debug("EXPORT table = %p, htab.size = %d, htab.filled = %d, size = %lu\n",
613 htab, htab->size, htab->filled, (ulong)size);
a6826fbc
WD
614 /*
615 * Pass 1:
616 * search used entries,
617 * save addresses and compute total length
618 */
619 for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
620
c81c1222 621 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
dd2408ca 622 struct env_entry *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
5a31ea04 623 int found = match_entry(ep, flag, argc, argv);
37f2fe74 624
37f2fe74
WD
625 if ((argc > 0) && (found == 0))
626 continue;
a6826fbc 627
be11235a
JH
628 if ((flag & H_HIDE_DOT) && ep->key[0] == '.')
629 continue;
630
a6826fbc
WD
631 list[n++] = ep;
632
f1b20acb 633 totlen += strlen(ep->key);
a6826fbc
WD
634
635 if (sep == '\0') {
636 totlen += strlen(ep->data);
637 } else { /* check if escapes are needed */
638 char *s = ep->data;
639
640 while (*s) {
641 ++totlen;
642 /* add room for needed escape chars */
643 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
644 ++totlen;
645 ++s;
646 }
647 }
648 totlen += 2; /* for '=' and 'sep' char */
649 }
650 }
651
652#ifdef DEBUG
653 /* Pass 1a: print unsorted list */
654 printf("Unsorted: n=%d\n", n);
655 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
656 printf("\t%3d: %p ==> %-10s => %s\n",
657 i, list[i], list[i]->key, list[i]->data);
658 }
659#endif
660
661 /* Sort list by keys */
dd2408ca 662 qsort(list, n, sizeof(struct env_entry *), cmpkey);
a6826fbc
WD
663
664 /* Check if the user supplied buffer size is sufficient */
665 if (size) {
666 if (size < totlen + 1) { /* provided buffer too small */
c55d02b2
SG
667 printf("Env export buffer too small: %lu, but need %lu\n",
668 (ulong)size, (ulong)totlen + 1);
a6826fbc
WD
669 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
670 return (-1);
671 }
672 } else {
4bca3249 673 size = totlen + 1;
a6826fbc
WD
674 }
675
676 /* Check if the user provided a buffer */
677 if (*resp) {
678 /* yes; clear it */
679 res = *resp;
680 memset(res, '\0', size);
681 } else {
682 /* no, allocate and clear one */
683 *resp = res = calloc(1, size);
684 if (res == NULL) {
685 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
686 return (-1);
687 }
688 }
689 /*
690 * Pass 2:
691 * export sorted list of result data
692 */
693 for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
84b5e802 694 const char *s;
a6826fbc
WD
695
696 s = list[i]->key;
697 while (*s)
698 *p++ = *s++;
699 *p++ = '=';
700
701 s = list[i]->data;
702
703 while (*s) {
704 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
705 *p++ = '\\'; /* escape */
706 *p++ = *s++;
707 }
708 *p++ = sep;
709 }
710 *p = '\0'; /* terminate result */
711
712 return size;
713}
7ac2fe2d 714#endif
a6826fbc
WD
715
716
717/*
718 * himport()
719 */
720
d5370feb
GF
721/*
722 * Check whether variable 'name' is amongst vars[],
723 * and remove all instances by setting the pointer to NULL
724 */
725static int drop_var_from_set(const char *name, int nvars, char * vars[])
348b1f1c
GF
726{
727 int i = 0;
d5370feb 728 int res = 0;
348b1f1c
GF
729
730 /* No variables specified means process all of them */
731 if (nvars == 0)
732 return 1;
733
734 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
d5370feb
GF
735 if (vars[i] == NULL)
736 continue;
737 /* If we found it, delete all of them */
738 if (!strcmp(name, vars[i])) {
739 vars[i] = NULL;
740 res = 1;
741 }
348b1f1c 742 }
d5370feb
GF
743 if (!res)
744 debug("Skipping non-listed variable %s\n", name);
348b1f1c 745
d5370feb 746 return res;
348b1f1c
GF
747}
748
a6826fbc
WD
749/*
750 * Import linearized data into hash table.
751 *
752 * This is the inverse function to hexport(): it takes a linear list
753 * of "name=value" pairs and creates hash table entries from it.
754 *
755 * Entries without "value", i. e. consisting of only "name" or
756 * "name=", will cause this entry to be deleted from the hash table.
757 *
758 * The "flag" argument can be used to control the behaviour: when the
759 * H_NOCLEAR bit is set, then an existing hash table will kept, i. e.
d9fc9077
QS
760 * new data will be added to an existing hash table; otherwise, if no
761 * vars are passed, old data will be discarded and a new hash table
762 * will be created. If vars are passed, passed vars that are not in
763 * the linear list of "name=value" pairs will be removed from the
764 * current hash table.
a6826fbc
WD
765 *
766 * The separator character for the "name=value" pairs can be selected,
767 * so we both support importing from externally stored environment
768 * data (separated by NUL characters) and from plain text files
769 * (entries separated by newline characters).
770 *
771 * To allow for nicely formatted text input, leading white space
772 * (sequences of SPACE and TAB chars) is ignored, and entries starting
773 * (after removal of any leading white space) with a '#' character are
774 * considered comments and ignored.
775 *
776 * [NOTE: this means that a variable name cannot start with a '#'
777 * character.]
778 *
779 * When using a non-NUL separator character, backslash is used as
780 * escape character in the value part, allowing for example for
781 * multi-line values.
782 *
783 * In theory, arbitrary separator characters can be used, but only
784 * '\0' and '\n' have really been tested.
785 */
786
a6826fbc 787int himport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab,
348b1f1c 788 const char *env, size_t size, const char sep, int flag,
ecd1446f 789 int crlf_is_lf, int nvars, char * const vars[])
a6826fbc
WD
790{
791 char *data, *sp, *dp, *name, *value;
d5370feb
GF
792 char *localvars[nvars];
793 int i;
a6826fbc
WD
794
795 /* Test for correct arguments. */
796 if (htab == NULL) {
797 __set_errno(EINVAL);
798 return 0;
799 }
800
801 /* we allocate new space to make sure we can write to the array */
817e48d8 802 if ((data = malloc(size + 1)) == NULL) {
c55d02b2 803 debug("himport_r: can't malloc %lu bytes\n", (ulong)size + 1);
a6826fbc
WD
804 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
805 return 0;
806 }
807 memcpy(data, env, size);
817e48d8 808 data[size] = '\0';
a6826fbc
WD
809 dp = data;
810
d5370feb
GF
811 /* make a local copy of the list of variables */
812 if (nvars)
813 memcpy(localvars, vars, sizeof(vars[0]) * nvars);
814
d9fc9077 815 if ((flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0 && !nvars) {
a6826fbc
WD
816 /* Destroy old hash table if one exists */
817 debug("Destroy Hash Table: %p table = %p\n", htab,
818 htab->table);
819 if (htab->table)
c4e0057f 820 hdestroy_r(htab);
a6826fbc
WD
821 }
822
823 /*
824 * Create new hash table (if needed). The computation of the hash
825 * table size is based on heuristics: in a sample of some 70+
826 * existing systems we found an average size of 39+ bytes per entry
827 * in the environment (for the whole key=value pair). Assuming a
ea882baf
WD
828 * size of 8 per entry (= safety factor of ~5) should provide enough
829 * safety margin for any existing environment definitions and still
a6826fbc 830 * allow for more than enough dynamic additions. Note that the
1bce2aeb 831 * "size" argument is supposed to give the maximum environment size
ea882baf
WD
832 * (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE). This heuristics will result in
833 * unreasonably large numbers (and thus memory footprint) for
834 * big flash environments (>8,000 entries for 64 KB
62a3b7dd 835 * environment size), so we clip it to a reasonable value.
fc5fc76b
AB
836 * On the other hand we need to add some more entries for free
837 * space when importing very small buffers. Both boundaries can
838 * be overwritten in the board config file if needed.
a6826fbc
WD
839 */
840
841 if (!htab->table) {
fc5fc76b 842 int nent = CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES + size / 8;
ea882baf
WD
843
844 if (nent > CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES)
845 nent = CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES;
a6826fbc
WD
846
847 debug("Create Hash Table: N=%d\n", nent);
848
849 if (hcreate_r(nent, htab) == 0) {
850 free(data);
851 return 0;
852 }
853 }
854
0226d878
LM
855 if (!size) {
856 free(data);
ecd1446f 857 return 1; /* everything OK */
0226d878 858 }
ecd1446f
AH
859 if(crlf_is_lf) {
860 /* Remove Carriage Returns in front of Line Feeds */
861 unsigned ignored_crs = 0;
862 for(;dp < data + size && *dp; ++dp) {
863 if(*dp == '\r' &&
864 dp < data + size - 1 && *(dp+1) == '\n')
865 ++ignored_crs;
866 else
867 *(dp-ignored_crs) = *dp;
868 }
869 size -= ignored_crs;
870 dp = data;
871 }
a6826fbc
WD
872 /* Parse environment; allow for '\0' and 'sep' as separators */
873 do {
dd2408ca 874 struct env_entry e, *rv;
a6826fbc
WD
875
876 /* skip leading white space */
4d91a6ec 877 while (isblank(*dp))
a6826fbc
WD
878 ++dp;
879
880 /* skip comment lines */
881 if (*dp == '#') {
882 while (*dp && (*dp != sep))
883 ++dp;
884 ++dp;
885 continue;
886 }
887
888 /* parse name */
889 for (name = dp; *dp != '=' && *dp && *dp != sep; ++dp)
890 ;
891
892 /* deal with "name" and "name=" entries (delete var) */
893 if (*dp == '\0' || *(dp + 1) == '\0' ||
894 *dp == sep || *(dp + 1) == sep) {
895 if (*dp == '=')
896 *dp++ = '\0';
897 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
898
899 debug("DELETE CANDIDATE: \"%s\"\n", name);
d5370feb 900 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
348b1f1c 901 continue;
a6826fbc 902
c4e0057f 903 if (hdelete_r(name, htab, flag) == 0)
a6826fbc
WD
904 debug("DELETE ERROR ##############################\n");
905
906 continue;
907 }
908 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
909
910 /* parse value; deal with escapes */
911 for (value = sp = dp; *dp && (*dp != sep); ++dp) {
912 if ((*dp == '\\') && *(dp + 1))
913 ++dp;
914 *sp++ = *dp;
915 }
916 *sp++ = '\0'; /* terminate value */
917 ++dp;
918
e4fdcadd
LC
919 if (*name == 0) {
920 debug("INSERT: unable to use an empty key\n");
921 __set_errno(EINVAL);
0226d878 922 free(data);
e4fdcadd
LC
923 return 0;
924 }
925
348b1f1c 926 /* Skip variables which are not supposed to be processed */
d5370feb 927 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
348b1f1c
GF
928 continue;
929
a6826fbc
WD
930 /* enter into hash table */
931 e.key = name;
932 e.data = value;
933
3f0d6807 934 hsearch_r(e, ENV_ENTER, &rv, htab, flag);
170ab110 935 if (rv == NULL)
ea882baf
WD
936 printf("himport_r: can't insert \"%s=%s\" into hash table\n",
937 name, value);
a6826fbc 938
ea882baf
WD
939 debug("INSERT: table %p, filled %d/%d rv %p ==> name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\"\n",
940 htab, htab->filled, htab->size,
941 rv, name, value);
a6826fbc
WD
942 } while ((dp < data + size) && *dp); /* size check needed for text */
943 /* without '\0' termination */
ea882baf 944 debug("INSERT: free(data = %p)\n", data);
a6826fbc
WD
945 free(data);
946
d9fc9077
QS
947 if (flag & H_NOCLEAR)
948 goto end;
949
d5370feb
GF
950 /* process variables which were not considered */
951 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
952 if (localvars[i] == NULL)
953 continue;
954 /*
955 * All variables which were not deleted from the variable list
956 * were not present in the imported env
957 * This could mean two things:
958 * a) if the variable was present in current env, we delete it
959 * b) if the variable was not present in current env, we notify
960 * it might be a typo
961 */
c4e0057f 962 if (hdelete_r(localvars[i], htab, flag) == 0)
d5370feb
GF
963 printf("WARNING: '%s' neither in running nor in imported env!\n", localvars[i]);
964 else
965 printf("WARNING: '%s' not in imported env, deleting it!\n", localvars[i]);
966 }
967
d9fc9077 968end:
ea882baf 969 debug("INSERT: done\n");
a6826fbc
WD
970 return 1; /* everything OK */
971}
170ab110
JH
972
973/*
974 * hwalk_r()
975 */
976
977/*
978 * Walk all of the entries in the hash, calling the callback for each one.
979 * this allows some generic operation to be performed on each element.
980 */
dd2408ca 981int hwalk_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, int (*callback)(struct env_entry *entry))
170ab110
JH
982{
983 int i;
984 int retval;
985
986 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
987 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
988 retval = callback(&htab->table[i].entry);
989 if (retval)
990 return retval;
991 }
992 }
993
994 return 0;
995}