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83d290c5 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
a6826fbc
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2/*
3 * This implementation is based on code from uClibc-0.9.30.3 but was
4 * modified and extended for use within U-Boot.
5 *
ea009d47 6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
a6826fbc
WD
7 *
8 * Original license header:
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
12 * Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1993.
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WD
13 */
14
15#include <errno.h>
16#include <malloc.h>
17
18#ifdef USE_HOSTCC /* HOST build */
19# include <string.h>
20# include <assert.h>
4d91a6ec 21# include <ctype.h>
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22
23# ifndef debug
24# ifdef DEBUG
25# define debug(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
26# else
27# define debug(fmt,args...)
28# endif
29# endif
30#else /* U-Boot build */
31# include <common.h>
32# include <linux/string.h>
4d91a6ec 33# include <linux/ctype.h>
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34#endif
35
fc5fc76b
AB
36#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES /* minimum number of entries */
37#define CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES 64
38#endif
ea882baf
WD
39#ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES /* maximum number of entries */
40#define CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 512
41#endif
42
170ab110 43#include <env_callback.h>
2598090b 44#include <env_flags.h>
170ab110 45#include <search.h>
be29df6a 46#include <slre.h>
a6826fbc
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47
48/*
49 * [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
071bc923 50 * [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)
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51 */
52
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53/*
54 * The reentrant version has no static variables to maintain the state.
55 * Instead the interface of all functions is extended to take an argument
56 * which describes the current status.
57 */
7afcf3a5 58
a6826fbc 59typedef struct _ENTRY {
c81c1222 60 int used;
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61 ENTRY entry;
62} _ENTRY;
63
64
7afcf3a5
JH
65static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
66 int idx);
67
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68/*
69 * hcreate()
70 */
71
72/*
73 * For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
74 * correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial
75 * algorithm is adequate because
76 * a) the code is (most probably) called a few times per program run and
77 * b) the number is small because the table must fit in the core
78 * */
79static int isprime(unsigned int number)
80{
81 /* no even number will be passed */
82 unsigned int div = 3;
83
84 while (div * div < number && number % div != 0)
85 div += 2;
86
87 return number % div != 0;
88}
89
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90/*
91 * Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
92 * Test for an existing table are done. We allocate one element
93 * more as the found prime number says. This is done for more effective
94 * indexing as explained in the comment for the hsearch function.
95 * The contents of the table is zeroed, especially the field used
96 * becomes zero.
97 */
2eb1573f 98
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99int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
100{
101 /* Test for correct arguments. */
102 if (htab == NULL) {
103 __set_errno(EINVAL);
104 return 0;
105 }
106
107 /* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
108 if (htab->table != NULL)
109 return 0;
110
111 /* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
112 nel |= 1; /* make odd */
113 while (!isprime(nel))
114 nel += 2;
115
116 htab->size = nel;
117 htab->filled = 0;
118
119 /* allocate memory and zero out */
120 htab->table = (_ENTRY *) calloc(htab->size + 1, sizeof(_ENTRY));
121 if (htab->table == NULL)
122 return 0;
123
124 /* everything went alright */
125 return 1;
126}
127
128
129/*
130 * hdestroy()
131 */
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132
133/*
134 * After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. The used memory can
135 * be freed and the local static variable can be marked as not used.
136 */
2eb1573f 137
c4e0057f 138void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *htab)
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139{
140 int i;
141
142 /* Test for correct arguments. */
143 if (htab == NULL) {
144 __set_errno(EINVAL);
145 return;
146 }
147
148 /* free used memory */
149 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
c81c1222 150 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
a6826fbc 151 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
c4e0057f 152
84b5e802 153 free((void *)ep->key);
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154 free(ep->data);
155 }
156 }
157 free(htab->table);
158
159 /* the sign for an existing table is an value != NULL in htable */
160 htab->table = NULL;
161}
162
163/*
164 * hsearch()
165 */
166
167/*
168 * This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
169 * The argument item.key has to be a pointer to an zero terminated, most
170 * probably strings of chars. The function for generating a number of the
171 * strings is simple but fast. It can be replaced by a more complex function
172 * like ajw (see [Aho,Sethi,Ullman]) if the needs are shown.
173 *
174 * We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created by hcreate
175 * with one more element available. This enables us to use the index zero
176 * special. This index will never be used because we store the first hash
177 * index in the field used where zero means not used. Every other value
178 * means used. The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for
179 * equality of the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent
180 * unnecessary expensive calls of strcmp.
181 *
182 * This implementation differs from the standard library version of
183 * this function in a number of ways:
184 *
185 * - While the standard version does not make any assumptions about
186 * the type of the stored data objects at all, this implementation
187 * works with NUL terminated strings only.
188 * - Instead of storing just pointers to the original objects, we
189 * create local copies so the caller does not need to care about the
190 * data any more.
191 * - The standard implementation does not provide a way to update an
192 * existing entry. This version will create a new entry or update an
193 * existing one when both "action == ENTER" and "item.data != NULL".
194 * - Instead of returning 1 on success, we return the index into the
195 * internal hash table, which is also guaranteed to be positive.
196 * This allows us direct access to the found hash table slot for
197 * example for functions like hdelete().
198 */
199
560d424b
MF
200int hmatch_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
201 struct hsearch_data *htab)
202{
203 unsigned int idx;
204 size_t key_len = strlen(match);
205
206 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
af4d9074 207 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
560d424b
MF
208 continue;
209 if (!strncmp(match, htab->table[idx].entry.key, key_len)) {
210 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
211 return idx;
212 }
213 }
214
215 __set_errno(ESRCH);
216 *retval = NULL;
217 return 0;
218}
219
3d3b52f2
JH
220/*
221 * Compare an existing entry with the desired key, and overwrite if the action
222 * is ENTER. This is simply a helper function for hsearch_r().
223 */
224static inline int _compare_and_overwrite_entry(ENTRY item, ACTION action,
225 ENTRY **retval, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag,
226 unsigned int hval, unsigned int idx)
227{
228 if (htab->table[idx].used == hval
229 && strcmp(item.key, htab->table[idx].entry.key) == 0) {
230 /* Overwrite existing value? */
231 if ((action == ENTER) && (item.data != NULL)) {
7afcf3a5
JH
232 /* check for permission */
233 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
234 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data,
235 env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
236 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
237 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
238 __set_errno(EPERM);
239 *retval = NULL;
240 return 0;
241 }
242
170ab110
JH
243 /* If there is a callback, call it */
244 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
245 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key,
246 item.data, env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
247 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
248 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
249 __set_errno(EINVAL);
250 *retval = NULL;
251 return 0;
252 }
253
3d3b52f2
JH
254 free(htab->table[idx].entry.data);
255 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
256 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
257 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
258 *retval = NULL;
259 return 0;
260 }
261 }
262 /* return found entry */
263 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
264 return idx;
265 }
266 /* keep searching */
267 return -1;
268}
269
a6826fbc 270int hsearch_r(ENTRY item, ACTION action, ENTRY ** retval,
c4e0057f 271 struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
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272{
273 unsigned int hval;
274 unsigned int count;
275 unsigned int len = strlen(item.key);
276 unsigned int idx;
c81c1222 277 unsigned int first_deleted = 0;
3d3b52f2 278 int ret;
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279
280 /* Compute an value for the given string. Perhaps use a better method. */
281 hval = len;
282 count = len;
283 while (count-- > 0) {
284 hval <<= 4;
285 hval += item.key[count];
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * First hash function:
290 * simply take the modul but prevent zero.
291 */
292 hval %= htab->size;
293 if (hval == 0)
294 ++hval;
295
296 /* The first index tried. */
297 idx = hval;
298
299 if (htab->table[idx].used) {
300 /*
071bc923 301 * Further action might be required according to the
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302 * action value.
303 */
304 unsigned hval2;
305
c81c1222
PB
306 if (htab->table[idx].used == -1
307 && !first_deleted)
308 first_deleted = idx;
309
3d3b52f2
JH
310 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval, htab,
311 flag, hval, idx);
312 if (ret != -1)
313 return ret;
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314
315 /*
316 * Second hash function:
317 * as suggested in [Knuth]
318 */
319 hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab->size - 2);
320
321 do {
322 /*
071bc923
WD
323 * Because SIZE is prime this guarantees to
324 * step through all available indices.
a6826fbc
WD
325 */
326 if (idx <= hval2)
327 idx = htab->size + idx - hval2;
328 else
329 idx -= hval2;
330
331 /*
332 * If we visited all entries leave the loop
333 * unsuccessfully.
334 */
335 if (idx == hval)
336 break;
337
338 /* If entry is found use it. */
3d3b52f2
JH
339 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval,
340 htab, flag, hval, idx);
341 if (ret != -1)
342 return ret;
a6826fbc
WD
343 }
344 while (htab->table[idx].used);
345 }
346
347 /* An empty bucket has been found. */
348 if (action == ENTER) {
349 /*
071bc923
WD
350 * If table is full and another entry should be
351 * entered return with error.
a6826fbc
WD
352 */
353 if (htab->filled == htab->size) {
354 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
355 *retval = NULL;
356 return 0;
357 }
358
359 /*
360 * Create new entry;
361 * create copies of item.key and item.data
362 */
c81c1222
PB
363 if (first_deleted)
364 idx = first_deleted;
365
a6826fbc
WD
366 htab->table[idx].used = hval;
367 htab->table[idx].entry.key = strdup(item.key);
368 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
369 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.key ||
370 !htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
371 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
372 *retval = NULL;
373 return 0;
374 }
375
376 ++htab->filled;
377
170ab110
JH
378 /* This is a new entry, so look up a possible callback */
379 env_callback_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
2598090b
JH
380 /* Also look for flags */
381 env_flags_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
170ab110 382
7afcf3a5
JH
383 /* check for permission */
384 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
385 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data, env_op_create, flag)) {
386 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
387 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
388 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
389 __set_errno(EPERM);
390 *retval = NULL;
391 return 0;
392 }
393
170ab110
JH
394 /* If there is a callback, call it */
395 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
396 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key, item.data,
397 env_op_create, flag)) {
398 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
399 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
400 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
401 __set_errno(EINVAL);
402 *retval = NULL;
403 return 0;
404 }
405
a6826fbc
WD
406 /* return new entry */
407 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
408 return 1;
409 }
410
411 __set_errno(ESRCH);
412 *retval = NULL;
413 return 0;
414}
415
416
417/*
418 * hdelete()
419 */
420
421/*
422 * The standard implementation of hsearch(3) does not provide any way
423 * to delete any entries from the hash table. We extend the code to
424 * do that.
425 */
426
7afcf3a5
JH
427static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
428 int idx)
429{
430 /* free used ENTRY */
431 debug("hdelete: DELETING key \"%s\"\n", key);
432 free((void *)ep->key);
433 free(ep->data);
170ab110 434 ep->callback = NULL;
2598090b 435 ep->flags = 0;
7afcf3a5
JH
436 htab->table[idx].used = -1;
437
438 --htab->filled;
439}
440
c4e0057f 441int hdelete_r(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
a6826fbc
WD
442{
443 ENTRY e, *ep;
444 int idx;
445
446 debug("hdelete: DELETE key \"%s\"\n", key);
447
448 e.key = (char *)key;
449
c4e0057f
JH
450 idx = hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, htab, 0);
451 if (idx == 0) {
a6826fbc
WD
452 __set_errno(ESRCH);
453 return 0; /* not found */
454 }
455
c4e0057f 456 /* Check for permission */
7afcf3a5
JH
457 if (htab->change_ok != NULL &&
458 htab->change_ok(ep, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
459 debug("change_ok() rejected deleting variable "
460 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
c4e0057f
JH
461 __set_errno(EPERM);
462 return 0;
463 }
464
170ab110
JH
465 /* If there is a callback, call it */
466 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
467 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(key, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
468 debug("callback() rejected deleting variable "
469 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
470 __set_errno(EINVAL);
471 return 0;
472 }
473
7afcf3a5 474 _hdelete(key, htab, ep, idx);
a6826fbc
WD
475
476 return 1;
477}
478
d2d9bdfc 479#if !(defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL_SAVEENV))
a6826fbc
WD
480/*
481 * hexport()
482 */
483
484/*
485 * Export the data stored in the hash table in linearized form.
486 *
487 * Entries are exported as "name=value" strings, separated by an
488 * arbitrary (non-NUL, of course) separator character. This allows to
489 * use this function both when formatting the U-Boot environment for
490 * external storage (using '\0' as separator), but also when using it
491 * for the "printenv" command to print all variables, simply by using
492 * as '\n" as separator. This can also be used for new features like
493 * exporting the environment data as text file, including the option
494 * for later re-import.
495 *
496 * The entries in the result list will be sorted by ascending key
497 * values.
498 *
499 * If the separator character is different from NUL, then any
500 * separator characters and backslash characters in the values will
fc0b5948 501 * be escaped by a preceding backslash in output. This is needed for
a6826fbc
WD
502 * example to enable multi-line values, especially when the output
503 * shall later be parsed (for example, for re-import).
504 *
505 * There are several options how the result buffer is handled:
506 *
507 * *resp size
508 * -----------
509 * NULL 0 A string of sufficient length will be allocated.
510 * NULL >0 A string of the size given will be
511 * allocated. An error will be returned if the size is
512 * not sufficient. Any unused bytes in the string will
513 * be '\0'-padded.
514 * !NULL 0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. No length
515 * checking will be performed, i. e. it is assumed that
516 * the buffer size will always be big enough. DANGEROUS.
517 * !NULL >0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. An error will
518 * be returned if the size is not sufficient. Any unused
519 * bytes in the string will be '\0'-padded.
520 */
521
a6826fbc
WD
522static int cmpkey(const void *p1, const void *p2)
523{
524 ENTRY *e1 = *(ENTRY **) p1;
525 ENTRY *e2 = *(ENTRY **) p2;
526
527 return (strcmp(e1->key, e2->key));
528}
529
be29df6a 530static int match_string(int flag, const char *str, const char *pat, void *priv)
5a31ea04
WD
531{
532 switch (flag & H_MATCH_METHOD) {
533 case H_MATCH_IDENT:
534 if (strcmp(str, pat) == 0)
535 return 1;
536 break;
537 case H_MATCH_SUBSTR:
538 if (strstr(str, pat))
539 return 1;
540 break;
be29df6a
WD
541#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
542 case H_MATCH_REGEX:
543 {
544 struct slre *slrep = (struct slre *)priv;
be29df6a 545
320194ae 546 if (slre_match(slrep, str, strlen(str), NULL))
be29df6a
WD
547 return 1;
548 }
549 break;
550#endif
5a31ea04
WD
551 default:
552 printf("## ERROR: unsupported match method: 0x%02x\n",
553 flag & H_MATCH_METHOD);
554 break;
555 }
556 return 0;
557}
558
559static int match_entry(ENTRY *ep, int flag,
ea009d47
WD
560 int argc, char * const argv[])
561{
562 int arg;
be29df6a 563 void *priv = NULL;
ea009d47 564
9a832331 565 for (arg = 0; arg < argc; ++arg) {
be29df6a
WD
566#ifdef CONFIG_REGEX
567 struct slre slre;
568
569 if (slre_compile(&slre, argv[arg]) == 0) {
570 printf("Error compiling regex: %s\n", slre.err_str);
571 return 0;
572 }
573
574 priv = (void *)&slre;
575#endif
ea009d47 576 if (flag & H_MATCH_KEY) {
be29df6a 577 if (match_string(flag, ep->key, argv[arg], priv))
5a31ea04
WD
578 return 1;
579 }
580 if (flag & H_MATCH_DATA) {
be29df6a 581 if (match_string(flag, ep->data, argv[arg], priv))
5a31ea04 582 return 1;
ea009d47
WD
583 }
584 }
585 return 0;
586}
587
be11235a 588ssize_t hexport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, const char sep, int flag,
37f2fe74
WD
589 char **resp, size_t size,
590 int argc, char * const argv[])
a6826fbc
WD
591{
592 ENTRY *list[htab->size];
593 char *res, *p;
594 size_t totlen;
595 int i, n;
596
597 /* Test for correct arguments. */
598 if ((resp == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
599 __set_errno(EINVAL);
600 return (-1);
601 }
602
c55d02b2
SG
603 debug("EXPORT table = %p, htab.size = %d, htab.filled = %d, size = %lu\n",
604 htab, htab->size, htab->filled, (ulong)size);
a6826fbc
WD
605 /*
606 * Pass 1:
607 * search used entries,
608 * save addresses and compute total length
609 */
610 for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
611
c81c1222 612 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
a6826fbc 613 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
5a31ea04 614 int found = match_entry(ep, flag, argc, argv);
37f2fe74 615
37f2fe74
WD
616 if ((argc > 0) && (found == 0))
617 continue;
a6826fbc 618
be11235a
JH
619 if ((flag & H_HIDE_DOT) && ep->key[0] == '.')
620 continue;
621
a6826fbc
WD
622 list[n++] = ep;
623
f1b20acb 624 totlen += strlen(ep->key);
a6826fbc
WD
625
626 if (sep == '\0') {
627 totlen += strlen(ep->data);
628 } else { /* check if escapes are needed */
629 char *s = ep->data;
630
631 while (*s) {
632 ++totlen;
633 /* add room for needed escape chars */
634 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
635 ++totlen;
636 ++s;
637 }
638 }
639 totlen += 2; /* for '=' and 'sep' char */
640 }
641 }
642
643#ifdef DEBUG
644 /* Pass 1a: print unsorted list */
645 printf("Unsorted: n=%d\n", n);
646 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
647 printf("\t%3d: %p ==> %-10s => %s\n",
648 i, list[i], list[i]->key, list[i]->data);
649 }
650#endif
651
652 /* Sort list by keys */
653 qsort(list, n, sizeof(ENTRY *), cmpkey);
654
655 /* Check if the user supplied buffer size is sufficient */
656 if (size) {
657 if (size < totlen + 1) { /* provided buffer too small */
c55d02b2
SG
658 printf("Env export buffer too small: %lu, but need %lu\n",
659 (ulong)size, (ulong)totlen + 1);
a6826fbc
WD
660 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
661 return (-1);
662 }
663 } else {
4bca3249 664 size = totlen + 1;
a6826fbc
WD
665 }
666
667 /* Check if the user provided a buffer */
668 if (*resp) {
669 /* yes; clear it */
670 res = *resp;
671 memset(res, '\0', size);
672 } else {
673 /* no, allocate and clear one */
674 *resp = res = calloc(1, size);
675 if (res == NULL) {
676 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
677 return (-1);
678 }
679 }
680 /*
681 * Pass 2:
682 * export sorted list of result data
683 */
684 for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
84b5e802 685 const char *s;
a6826fbc
WD
686
687 s = list[i]->key;
688 while (*s)
689 *p++ = *s++;
690 *p++ = '=';
691
692 s = list[i]->data;
693
694 while (*s) {
695 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
696 *p++ = '\\'; /* escape */
697 *p++ = *s++;
698 }
699 *p++ = sep;
700 }
701 *p = '\0'; /* terminate result */
702
703 return size;
704}
7ac2fe2d 705#endif
a6826fbc
WD
706
707
708/*
709 * himport()
710 */
711
d5370feb
GF
712/*
713 * Check whether variable 'name' is amongst vars[],
714 * and remove all instances by setting the pointer to NULL
715 */
716static int drop_var_from_set(const char *name, int nvars, char * vars[])
348b1f1c
GF
717{
718 int i = 0;
d5370feb 719 int res = 0;
348b1f1c
GF
720
721 /* No variables specified means process all of them */
722 if (nvars == 0)
723 return 1;
724
725 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
d5370feb
GF
726 if (vars[i] == NULL)
727 continue;
728 /* If we found it, delete all of them */
729 if (!strcmp(name, vars[i])) {
730 vars[i] = NULL;
731 res = 1;
732 }
348b1f1c 733 }
d5370feb
GF
734 if (!res)
735 debug("Skipping non-listed variable %s\n", name);
348b1f1c 736
d5370feb 737 return res;
348b1f1c
GF
738}
739
a6826fbc
WD
740/*
741 * Import linearized data into hash table.
742 *
743 * This is the inverse function to hexport(): it takes a linear list
744 * of "name=value" pairs and creates hash table entries from it.
745 *
746 * Entries without "value", i. e. consisting of only "name" or
747 * "name=", will cause this entry to be deleted from the hash table.
748 *
749 * The "flag" argument can be used to control the behaviour: when the
750 * H_NOCLEAR bit is set, then an existing hash table will kept, i. e.
d9fc9077
QS
751 * new data will be added to an existing hash table; otherwise, if no
752 * vars are passed, old data will be discarded and a new hash table
753 * will be created. If vars are passed, passed vars that are not in
754 * the linear list of "name=value" pairs will be removed from the
755 * current hash table.
a6826fbc
WD
756 *
757 * The separator character for the "name=value" pairs can be selected,
758 * so we both support importing from externally stored environment
759 * data (separated by NUL characters) and from plain text files
760 * (entries separated by newline characters).
761 *
762 * To allow for nicely formatted text input, leading white space
763 * (sequences of SPACE and TAB chars) is ignored, and entries starting
764 * (after removal of any leading white space) with a '#' character are
765 * considered comments and ignored.
766 *
767 * [NOTE: this means that a variable name cannot start with a '#'
768 * character.]
769 *
770 * When using a non-NUL separator character, backslash is used as
771 * escape character in the value part, allowing for example for
772 * multi-line values.
773 *
774 * In theory, arbitrary separator characters can be used, but only
775 * '\0' and '\n' have really been tested.
776 */
777
a6826fbc 778int himport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab,
348b1f1c 779 const char *env, size_t size, const char sep, int flag,
ecd1446f 780 int crlf_is_lf, int nvars, char * const vars[])
a6826fbc
WD
781{
782 char *data, *sp, *dp, *name, *value;
d5370feb
GF
783 char *localvars[nvars];
784 int i;
a6826fbc
WD
785
786 /* Test for correct arguments. */
787 if (htab == NULL) {
788 __set_errno(EINVAL);
789 return 0;
790 }
791
792 /* we allocate new space to make sure we can write to the array */
817e48d8 793 if ((data = malloc(size + 1)) == NULL) {
c55d02b2 794 debug("himport_r: can't malloc %lu bytes\n", (ulong)size + 1);
a6826fbc
WD
795 __set_errno(ENOMEM);
796 return 0;
797 }
798 memcpy(data, env, size);
817e48d8 799 data[size] = '\0';
a6826fbc
WD
800 dp = data;
801
d5370feb
GF
802 /* make a local copy of the list of variables */
803 if (nvars)
804 memcpy(localvars, vars, sizeof(vars[0]) * nvars);
805
d9fc9077 806 if ((flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0 && !nvars) {
a6826fbc
WD
807 /* Destroy old hash table if one exists */
808 debug("Destroy Hash Table: %p table = %p\n", htab,
809 htab->table);
810 if (htab->table)
c4e0057f 811 hdestroy_r(htab);
a6826fbc
WD
812 }
813
814 /*
815 * Create new hash table (if needed). The computation of the hash
816 * table size is based on heuristics: in a sample of some 70+
817 * existing systems we found an average size of 39+ bytes per entry
818 * in the environment (for the whole key=value pair). Assuming a
ea882baf
WD
819 * size of 8 per entry (= safety factor of ~5) should provide enough
820 * safety margin for any existing environment definitions and still
a6826fbc 821 * allow for more than enough dynamic additions. Note that the
1bce2aeb 822 * "size" argument is supposed to give the maximum environment size
ea882baf
WD
823 * (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE). This heuristics will result in
824 * unreasonably large numbers (and thus memory footprint) for
825 * big flash environments (>8,000 entries for 64 KB
62a3b7dd 826 * environment size), so we clip it to a reasonable value.
fc5fc76b
AB
827 * On the other hand we need to add some more entries for free
828 * space when importing very small buffers. Both boundaries can
829 * be overwritten in the board config file if needed.
a6826fbc
WD
830 */
831
832 if (!htab->table) {
fc5fc76b 833 int nent = CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES + size / 8;
ea882baf
WD
834
835 if (nent > CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES)
836 nent = CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES;
a6826fbc
WD
837
838 debug("Create Hash Table: N=%d\n", nent);
839
840 if (hcreate_r(nent, htab) == 0) {
841 free(data);
842 return 0;
843 }
844 }
845
0226d878
LM
846 if (!size) {
847 free(data);
ecd1446f 848 return 1; /* everything OK */
0226d878 849 }
ecd1446f
AH
850 if(crlf_is_lf) {
851 /* Remove Carriage Returns in front of Line Feeds */
852 unsigned ignored_crs = 0;
853 for(;dp < data + size && *dp; ++dp) {
854 if(*dp == '\r' &&
855 dp < data + size - 1 && *(dp+1) == '\n')
856 ++ignored_crs;
857 else
858 *(dp-ignored_crs) = *dp;
859 }
860 size -= ignored_crs;
861 dp = data;
862 }
a6826fbc
WD
863 /* Parse environment; allow for '\0' and 'sep' as separators */
864 do {
865 ENTRY e, *rv;
866
867 /* skip leading white space */
4d91a6ec 868 while (isblank(*dp))
a6826fbc
WD
869 ++dp;
870
871 /* skip comment lines */
872 if (*dp == '#') {
873 while (*dp && (*dp != sep))
874 ++dp;
875 ++dp;
876 continue;
877 }
878
879 /* parse name */
880 for (name = dp; *dp != '=' && *dp && *dp != sep; ++dp)
881 ;
882
883 /* deal with "name" and "name=" entries (delete var) */
884 if (*dp == '\0' || *(dp + 1) == '\0' ||
885 *dp == sep || *(dp + 1) == sep) {
886 if (*dp == '=')
887 *dp++ = '\0';
888 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
889
890 debug("DELETE CANDIDATE: \"%s\"\n", name);
d5370feb 891 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
348b1f1c 892 continue;
a6826fbc 893
c4e0057f 894 if (hdelete_r(name, htab, flag) == 0)
a6826fbc
WD
895 debug("DELETE ERROR ##############################\n");
896
897 continue;
898 }
899 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
900
901 /* parse value; deal with escapes */
902 for (value = sp = dp; *dp && (*dp != sep); ++dp) {
903 if ((*dp == '\\') && *(dp + 1))
904 ++dp;
905 *sp++ = *dp;
906 }
907 *sp++ = '\0'; /* terminate value */
908 ++dp;
909
e4fdcadd
LC
910 if (*name == 0) {
911 debug("INSERT: unable to use an empty key\n");
912 __set_errno(EINVAL);
0226d878 913 free(data);
e4fdcadd
LC
914 return 0;
915 }
916
348b1f1c 917 /* Skip variables which are not supposed to be processed */
d5370feb 918 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
348b1f1c
GF
919 continue;
920
a6826fbc
WD
921 /* enter into hash table */
922 e.key = name;
923 e.data = value;
924
c4e0057f 925 hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &rv, htab, flag);
170ab110 926 if (rv == NULL)
ea882baf
WD
927 printf("himport_r: can't insert \"%s=%s\" into hash table\n",
928 name, value);
a6826fbc 929
ea882baf
WD
930 debug("INSERT: table %p, filled %d/%d rv %p ==> name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\"\n",
931 htab, htab->filled, htab->size,
932 rv, name, value);
a6826fbc
WD
933 } while ((dp < data + size) && *dp); /* size check needed for text */
934 /* without '\0' termination */
ea882baf 935 debug("INSERT: free(data = %p)\n", data);
a6826fbc
WD
936 free(data);
937
d9fc9077
QS
938 if (flag & H_NOCLEAR)
939 goto end;
940
d5370feb
GF
941 /* process variables which were not considered */
942 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
943 if (localvars[i] == NULL)
944 continue;
945 /*
946 * All variables which were not deleted from the variable list
947 * were not present in the imported env
948 * This could mean two things:
949 * a) if the variable was present in current env, we delete it
950 * b) if the variable was not present in current env, we notify
951 * it might be a typo
952 */
c4e0057f 953 if (hdelete_r(localvars[i], htab, flag) == 0)
d5370feb
GF
954 printf("WARNING: '%s' neither in running nor in imported env!\n", localvars[i]);
955 else
956 printf("WARNING: '%s' not in imported env, deleting it!\n", localvars[i]);
957 }
958
d9fc9077 959end:
ea882baf 960 debug("INSERT: done\n");
a6826fbc
WD
961 return 1; /* everything OK */
962}
170ab110
JH
963
964/*
965 * hwalk_r()
966 */
967
968/*
969 * Walk all of the entries in the hash, calling the callback for each one.
970 * this allows some generic operation to be performed on each element.
971 */
972int hwalk_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, int (*callback)(ENTRY *))
973{
974 int i;
975 int retval;
976
977 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
978 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
979 retval = callback(&htab->table[i].entry);
980 if (retval)
981 return retval;
982 }
983 }
984
985 return 0;
986}