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40b0b3f8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * lib/parser.c - simple parser for mount, etc. options.
1da177e4
LT
4 */
5
6#include <linux/ctype.h>
8bc3bcc9
PG
7#include <linux/types.h>
8#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/parser.h>
10#include <linux/slab.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12
13/**
b9bffa10 14 * match_one - Determines if a string matches a simple pattern
25985edc 15 * @s: the string to examine for presence of the pattern
1da177e4
LT
16 * @p: the string containing the pattern
17 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
18 * locations.
19 *
20 * Description: Determines if the pattern @p is present in string @s. Can only
21 * match extremely simple token=arg style patterns. If the pattern is found,
22 * the location(s) of the arguments will be returned in the @args array.
23 */
ef4533f8 24static int match_one(char *s, const char *p, substring_t args[])
1da177e4
LT
25{
26 char *meta;
27 int argc = 0;
28
29 if (!p)
30 return 1;
31
32 while(1) {
33 int len = -1;
34 meta = strchr(p, '%');
35 if (!meta)
36 return strcmp(p, s) == 0;
37
38 if (strncmp(p, s, meta-p))
39 return 0;
40
41 s += meta - p;
42 p = meta + 1;
43
44 if (isdigit(*p))
ef4533f8 45 len = simple_strtoul(p, (char **) &p, 10);
1da177e4
LT
46 else if (*p == '%') {
47 if (*s++ != '%')
48 return 0;
49 p++;
50 continue;
51 }
52
53 if (argc >= MAX_OPT_ARGS)
54 return 0;
55
56 args[argc].from = s;
57 switch (*p++) {
b5f54b07
AGR
58 case 's': {
59 size_t str_len = strlen(s);
60
61 if (str_len == 0)
1da177e4 62 return 0;
b5f54b07
AGR
63 if (len == -1 || len > str_len)
64 len = str_len;
1da177e4
LT
65 args[argc].to = s + len;
66 break;
b5f54b07 67 }
1da177e4
LT
68 case 'd':
69 simple_strtol(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
70 goto num;
71 case 'u':
72 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 0);
73 goto num;
74 case 'o':
75 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 8);
76 goto num;
77 case 'x':
78 simple_strtoul(s, &args[argc].to, 16);
79 num:
80 if (args[argc].to == args[argc].from)
81 return 0;
82 break;
83 default:
84 return 0;
85 }
86 s = args[argc].to;
87 argc++;
88 }
89}
90
91/**
b9bffa10 92 * match_token - Find a token (and optional args) in a string
1da177e4
LT
93 * @s: the string to examine for token/argument pairs
94 * @table: match_table_t describing the set of allowed option tokens and the
95 * arguments that may be associated with them. Must be terminated with a
96 * &struct match_token whose pattern is set to the NULL pointer.
97 * @args: array of %MAX_OPT_ARGS &substring_t elements. Used to return match
98 * locations.
99 *
100 * Description: Detects which if any of a set of token strings has been passed
101 * to it. Tokens can include up to MAX_OPT_ARGS instances of basic c-style
102 * format identifiers which will be taken into account when matching the
103 * tokens, and whose locations will be returned in the @args array.
104 */
a447c093 105int match_token(char *s, const match_table_t table, substring_t args[])
1da177e4 106{
ef4533f8 107 const struct match_token *p;
1da177e4
LT
108
109 for (p = table; !match_one(s, p->pattern, args) ; p++)
110 ;
111
112 return p->token;
113}
a3d2cca4 114EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_token);
1da177e4
LT
115
116/**
b9bffa10 117 * match_number - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
1da177e4
LT
118 * @s: substring to be scanned
119 * @result: resulting integer on success
120 * @base: base to use when converting string
121 *
122 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
123 * as a number in that base. On success, sets @result to the integer represented
77dd3b0b 124 * by the string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
1da177e4
LT
125 */
126static int match_number(substring_t *s, int *result, int base)
127{
128 char *endp;
129 char *buf;
130 int ret;
77dd3b0b 131 long val;
1da177e4 132
36c8d1e7 133 buf = match_strdup(s);
1da177e4
LT
134 if (!buf)
135 return -ENOMEM;
77dd3b0b 136
1da177e4 137 ret = 0;
77dd3b0b 138 val = simple_strtol(buf, &endp, base);
1da177e4
LT
139 if (endp == buf)
140 ret = -EINVAL;
77dd3b0b
AE
141 else if (val < (long)INT_MIN || val > (long)INT_MAX)
142 ret = -ERANGE;
143 else
144 *result = (int) val;
1da177e4
LT
145 kfree(buf);
146 return ret;
147}
148
a317178e 149/**
b9bffa10 150 * match_u64int - scan a number in the given base from a substring_t
a317178e
JS
151 * @s: substring to be scanned
152 * @result: resulting u64 on success
153 * @base: base to use when converting string
154 *
155 * Description: Given a &substring_t and a base, attempts to parse the substring
156 * as a number in that base. On success, sets @result to the integer represented
157 * by the string and returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
158 */
159static int match_u64int(substring_t *s, u64 *result, int base)
160{
161 char *buf;
162 int ret;
163 u64 val;
a317178e 164
4ed97b3c 165 buf = match_strdup(s);
a317178e
JS
166 if (!buf)
167 return -ENOMEM;
a317178e
JS
168
169 ret = kstrtoull(buf, base, &val);
170 if (!ret)
171 *result = val;
172 kfree(buf);
173 return ret;
174}
175
1da177e4 176/**
b9bffa10 177 * match_int - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
1da177e4
LT
178 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
179 * @result: resulting integer on success
180 *
181 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer. On
182 * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns 0.
53769627 183 * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
1da177e4
LT
184 */
185int match_int(substring_t *s, int *result)
186{
187 return match_number(s, result, 0);
188}
a3d2cca4 189EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_int);
1da177e4 190
01531ac3
BC
191/*
192 * match_uint - scan a decimal representation of an integer from a substring_t
193 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
194 * @result: resulting integer on success
195 *
196 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a decimal integer. On
197 * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns 0.
198 * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
199 */
200int match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *result)
201{
202 int err = -ENOMEM;
203 char *buf = match_strdup(s);
204
205 if (buf) {
206 err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, result);
207 kfree(buf);
208 }
209 return err;
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_uint);
212
a317178e 213/**
b9bffa10 214 * match_u64 - scan a decimal representation of a u64 from
a317178e
JS
215 * a substring_t
216 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
217 * @result: resulting unsigned long long on success
218 *
219 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a long decimal
220 * integer. On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the
221 * string and returns 0.
222 * Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
223 */
224int match_u64(substring_t *s, u64 *result)
225{
226 return match_u64int(s, result, 0);
227}
228EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_u64);
229
1da177e4 230/**
b9bffa10 231 * match_octal - scan an octal representation of an integer from a substring_t
1da177e4
LT
232 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
233 * @result: resulting integer on success
234 *
235 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as an octal integer. On
236 * success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and returns
53769627 237 * 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
1da177e4
LT
238 */
239int match_octal(substring_t *s, int *result)
240{
241 return match_number(s, result, 8);
242}
a3d2cca4 243EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_octal);
1da177e4
LT
244
245/**
b9bffa10 246 * match_hex - scan a hex representation of an integer from a substring_t
1da177e4
LT
247 * @s: substring_t to be scanned
248 * @result: resulting integer on success
249 *
250 * Description: Attempts to parse the &substring_t @s as a hexadecimal integer.
251 * On success, sets @result to the integer represented by the string and
53769627 252 * returns 0. Returns -ENOMEM, -EINVAL, or -ERANGE on failure.
1da177e4
LT
253 */
254int match_hex(substring_t *s, int *result)
255{
256 return match_number(s, result, 16);
257}
a3d2cca4 258EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_hex);
1da177e4 259
aace0509 260/**
b9bffa10 261 * match_wildcard - parse if a string matches given wildcard pattern
aace0509
CD
262 * @pattern: wildcard pattern
263 * @str: the string to be parsed
264 *
265 * Description: Parse the string @str to check if matches wildcard
266 * pattern @pattern. The pattern may contain two type wildcardes:
267 * '*' - matches zero or more characters
268 * '?' - matches one character
269 * If it's matched, return true, else return false.
270 */
271bool match_wildcard(const char *pattern, const char *str)
272{
273 const char *s = str;
274 const char *p = pattern;
275 bool star = false;
276
277 while (*s) {
278 switch (*p) {
279 case '?':
280 s++;
281 p++;
282 break;
283 case '*':
284 star = true;
285 str = s;
286 if (!*++p)
287 return true;
288 pattern = p;
289 break;
290 default:
291 if (*s == *p) {
292 s++;
293 p++;
294 } else {
295 if (!star)
296 return false;
297 str++;
298 s = str;
299 p = pattern;
300 }
301 break;
302 }
303 }
304
305 if (*p == '*')
306 ++p;
307 return !*p;
308}
a3d2cca4 309EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_wildcard);
aace0509 310
1da177e4 311/**
b9bffa10 312 * match_strlcpy - Copy the characters from a substring_t to a sized buffer
b32a09db
MA
313 * @dest: where to copy to
314 * @src: &substring_t to copy
315 * @size: size of destination buffer
1da177e4 316 *
b32a09db
MA
317 * Description: Copy the characters in &substring_t @src to the
318 * c-style string @dest. Copy no more than @size - 1 characters, plus
319 * the terminating NUL. Return length of @src.
1da177e4 320 */
b32a09db 321size_t match_strlcpy(char *dest, const substring_t *src, size_t size)
1da177e4 322{
b32a09db
MA
323 size_t ret = src->to - src->from;
324
325 if (size) {
326 size_t len = ret >= size ? size - 1 : ret;
327 memcpy(dest, src->from, len);
328 dest[len] = '\0';
329 }
330 return ret;
1da177e4 331}
a3d2cca4 332EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strlcpy);
1da177e4
LT
333
334/**
b9bffa10 335 * match_strdup - allocate a new string with the contents of a substring_t
1da177e4
LT
336 * @s: &substring_t to copy
337 *
338 * Description: Allocates and returns a string filled with the contents of
339 * the &substring_t @s. The caller is responsible for freeing the returned
340 * string with kfree().
341 */
ef4533f8 342char *match_strdup(const substring_t *s)
1da177e4 343{
30f7bc99 344 return kmemdup_nul(s->from, s->to - s->from, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 345}
1da177e4 346EXPORT_SYMBOL(match_strdup);