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83d290c5 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
19c402af SG |
2 | /* |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc. | |
19c402af SG |
4 | */ |
5 | ||
29a23f9d | 6 | #ifndef USE_HOSTCC |
19c402af SG |
7 | #include <common.h> |
8 | #include <fdtdec.h> | |
29a23f9d | 9 | #include <asm/types.h> |
19c402af | 10 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
1221ce45 | 11 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
29a23f9d | 12 | #include <asm/types.h> |
19c402af | 13 | #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
c937ff6d | 14 | #include <dm.h> |
29a23f9d HS |
15 | #else |
16 | #include "fdt_host.h" | |
17 | #include "mkimage.h" | |
18 | #include <fdt_support.h> | |
19 | #endif | |
fc2f4246 | 20 | #include <u-boot/rsa-mod-exp.h> |
2b9912e6 | 21 | #include <u-boot/rsa.h> |
29a23f9d | 22 | |
e0f2f155 MW |
23 | /* Default public exponent for backward compatibility */ |
24 | #define RSA_DEFAULT_PUBEXP 65537 | |
25 | ||
da29f299 AD |
26 | /** |
27 | * rsa_verify_padding() - Verify RSA message padding is valid | |
28 | * | |
29 | * Verify a RSA message's padding is consistent with PKCS1.5 | |
30 | * padding as described in the RSA PKCS#1 v2.1 standard. | |
31 | * | |
32 | * @msg: Padded message | |
33 | * @pad_len: Number of expected padding bytes | |
34 | * @algo: Checksum algo structure having information on DER encoding etc. | |
35 | * @return 0 on success, != 0 on failure | |
36 | */ | |
37 | static int rsa_verify_padding(const uint8_t *msg, const int pad_len, | |
38 | struct checksum_algo *algo) | |
39 | { | |
40 | int ff_len; | |
41 | int ret; | |
42 | ||
43 | /* first byte must be 0x00 */ | |
44 | ret = *msg++; | |
45 | /* second byte must be 0x01 */ | |
46 | ret |= *msg++ ^ 0x01; | |
47 | /* next ff_len bytes must be 0xff */ | |
48 | ff_len = pad_len - algo->der_len - 3; | |
49 | ret |= *msg ^ 0xff; | |
50 | ret |= memcmp(msg, msg+1, ff_len-1); | |
51 | msg += ff_len; | |
52 | /* next byte must be 0x00 */ | |
53 | ret |= *msg++; | |
54 | /* next der_len bytes must match der_prefix */ | |
55 | ret |= memcmp(msg, algo->der_prefix, algo->der_len); | |
56 | ||
57 | return ret; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
20031567 PR |
60 | int padding_pkcs_15_verify(struct image_sign_info *info, |
61 | uint8_t *msg, int msg_len, | |
62 | const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len) | |
63 | { | |
64 | struct checksum_algo *checksum = info->checksum; | |
65 | int ret, pad_len = msg_len - checksum->checksum_len; | |
66 | ||
67 | /* Check pkcs1.5 padding bytes. */ | |
68 | ret = rsa_verify_padding(msg, pad_len, checksum); | |
69 | if (ret) { | |
70 | debug("In RSAVerify(): Padding check failed!\n"); | |
71 | return -EINVAL; | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | /* Check hash. */ | |
75 | if (memcmp((uint8_t *)msg + pad_len, hash, msg_len - pad_len)) { | |
76 | debug("In RSAVerify(): Hash check failed!\n"); | |
77 | return -EACCES; | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
80 | return 0; | |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
061daa0b PR |
83 | #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT |
84 | static void u32_i2osp(uint32_t val, uint8_t *buf) | |
85 | { | |
86 | buf[0] = (uint8_t)((val >> 24) & 0xff); | |
87 | buf[1] = (uint8_t)((val >> 16) & 0xff); | |
88 | buf[2] = (uint8_t)((val >> 8) & 0xff); | |
89 | buf[3] = (uint8_t)((val >> 0) & 0xff); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | /** | |
93 | * mask_generation_function1() - generate an octet string | |
94 | * | |
95 | * Generate an octet string used to check rsa signature. | |
96 | * It use an input octet string and a hash function. | |
97 | * | |
98 | * @checksum: A Hash function | |
99 | * @seed: Specifies an input variable octet string | |
100 | * @seed_len: Size of the input octet string | |
101 | * @output: Specifies the output octet string | |
102 | * @output_len: Size of the output octet string | |
103 | * @return 0 if the octet string was correctly generated, others on error | |
104 | */ | |
105 | static int mask_generation_function1(struct checksum_algo *checksum, | |
106 | uint8_t *seed, int seed_len, | |
107 | uint8_t *output, int output_len) | |
108 | { | |
109 | struct image_region region[2]; | |
110 | int ret = 0, i, i_output = 0, region_count = 2; | |
111 | uint32_t counter = 0; | |
112 | uint8_t buf_counter[4], *tmp; | |
113 | int hash_len = checksum->checksum_len; | |
114 | ||
115 | memset(output, 0, output_len); | |
116 | ||
117 | region[0].data = seed; | |
118 | region[0].size = seed_len; | |
119 | region[1].data = &buf_counter[0]; | |
120 | region[1].size = 4; | |
121 | ||
122 | tmp = malloc(hash_len); | |
123 | if (!tmp) { | |
124 | debug("%s: can't allocate array tmp\n", __func__); | |
125 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
126 | goto out; | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | while (i_output < output_len) { | |
130 | u32_i2osp(counter, &buf_counter[0]); | |
131 | ||
132 | ret = checksum->calculate(checksum->name, | |
133 | region, region_count, | |
134 | tmp); | |
135 | if (ret < 0) { | |
136 | debug("%s: Error in checksum calculation\n", __func__); | |
137 | goto out; | |
138 | } | |
139 | ||
140 | i = 0; | |
141 | while ((i_output < output_len) && (i < hash_len)) { | |
142 | output[i_output] = tmp[i]; | |
143 | i_output++; | |
144 | i++; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | counter++; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | out: | |
151 | free(tmp); | |
152 | ||
153 | return ret; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | static int compute_hash_prime(struct checksum_algo *checksum, | |
157 | uint8_t *pad, int pad_len, | |
158 | uint8_t *hash, int hash_len, | |
159 | uint8_t *salt, int salt_len, | |
160 | uint8_t *hprime) | |
161 | { | |
162 | struct image_region region[3]; | |
163 | int ret, region_count = 3; | |
164 | ||
165 | region[0].data = pad; | |
166 | region[0].size = pad_len; | |
167 | region[1].data = hash; | |
168 | region[1].size = hash_len; | |
169 | region[2].data = salt; | |
170 | region[2].size = salt_len; | |
171 | ||
172 | ret = checksum->calculate(checksum->name, region, region_count, hprime); | |
173 | if (ret < 0) { | |
174 | debug("%s: Error in checksum calculation\n", __func__); | |
175 | goto out; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | out: | |
179 | return ret; | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
182 | int padding_pss_verify(struct image_sign_info *info, | |
183 | uint8_t *msg, int msg_len, | |
184 | const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len) | |
185 | { | |
186 | uint8_t *masked_db = NULL; | |
187 | int masked_db_len = msg_len - hash_len - 1; | |
188 | uint8_t *h = NULL, *hprime = NULL; | |
189 | int h_len = hash_len; | |
190 | uint8_t *db_mask = NULL; | |
191 | int db_mask_len = masked_db_len; | |
192 | uint8_t *db = NULL, *salt = NULL; | |
193 | int db_len = masked_db_len, salt_len = msg_len - hash_len - 2; | |
194 | uint8_t pad_zero[8] = { 0 }; | |
195 | int ret, i, leftmost_bits = 1; | |
196 | uint8_t leftmost_mask; | |
197 | struct checksum_algo *checksum = info->checksum; | |
198 | ||
199 | /* first, allocate everything */ | |
200 | masked_db = malloc(masked_db_len); | |
201 | h = malloc(h_len); | |
202 | db_mask = malloc(db_mask_len); | |
203 | db = malloc(db_len); | |
204 | salt = malloc(salt_len); | |
205 | hprime = malloc(hash_len); | |
206 | if (!masked_db || !h || !db_mask || !db || !salt || !hprime) { | |
207 | printf("%s: can't allocate some buffer\n", __func__); | |
208 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
209 | goto out; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | /* step 4: check if the last byte is 0xbc */ | |
213 | if (msg[msg_len - 1] != 0xbc) { | |
214 | printf("%s: invalid pss padding (0xbc is missing)\n", __func__); | |
215 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
216 | goto out; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | /* step 5 */ | |
220 | memcpy(masked_db, msg, masked_db_len); | |
221 | memcpy(h, msg + masked_db_len, h_len); | |
222 | ||
223 | /* step 6 */ | |
224 | leftmost_mask = (0xff >> (8 - leftmost_bits)) << (8 - leftmost_bits); | |
225 | if (masked_db[0] & leftmost_mask) { | |
226 | printf("%s: invalid pss padding ", __func__); | |
227 | printf("(leftmost bit of maskedDB not zero)\n"); | |
228 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
229 | goto out; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* step 7 */ | |
233 | mask_generation_function1(checksum, h, h_len, db_mask, db_mask_len); | |
234 | ||
235 | /* step 8 */ | |
236 | for (i = 0; i < db_len; i++) | |
237 | db[i] = masked_db[i] ^ db_mask[i]; | |
238 | ||
239 | /* step 9 */ | |
240 | db[0] &= 0xff >> leftmost_bits; | |
241 | ||
242 | /* step 10 */ | |
243 | if (db[0] != 0x01) { | |
244 | printf("%s: invalid pss padding ", __func__); | |
245 | printf("(leftmost byte of db isn't 0x01)\n"); | |
246 | ret = EINVAL; | |
247 | goto out; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /* step 11 */ | |
251 | memcpy(salt, &db[1], salt_len); | |
252 | ||
253 | /* step 12 & 13 */ | |
254 | compute_hash_prime(checksum, pad_zero, 8, | |
255 | (uint8_t *)hash, hash_len, | |
256 | salt, salt_len, hprime); | |
257 | ||
258 | /* step 14 */ | |
259 | ret = memcmp(h, hprime, hash_len); | |
260 | ||
261 | out: | |
262 | free(hprime); | |
263 | free(salt); | |
264 | free(db); | |
265 | free(db_mask); | |
266 | free(h); | |
267 | free(masked_db); | |
268 | ||
269 | return ret; | |
270 | } | |
271 | #endif | |
272 | ||
19c402af | 273 | /** |
fc2f4246 | 274 | * rsa_verify_key() - Verify a signature against some data using RSA Key |
19c402af | 275 | * |
fc2f4246 RG |
276 | * Verify a RSA PKCS1.5 signature against an expected hash using |
277 | * the RSA Key properties in prop structure. | |
19c402af | 278 | * |
20031567 | 279 | * @info: Specifies key and FIT information |
fc2f4246 RG |
280 | * @prop: Specifies key |
281 | * @sig: Signature | |
282 | * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature | |
283 | * @hash: Pointer to the expected hash | |
0c1d74fd | 284 | * @key_len: Number of bytes in rsa key |
fc2f4246 | 285 | * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error |
19c402af | 286 | */ |
20031567 PR |
287 | static int rsa_verify_key(struct image_sign_info *info, |
288 | struct key_prop *prop, const uint8_t *sig, | |
646257d1 | 289 | const uint32_t sig_len, const uint8_t *hash, |
20031567 | 290 | const uint32_t key_len) |
19c402af | 291 | { |
19c402af | 292 | int ret; |
c937ff6d RG |
293 | #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC) |
294 | struct udevice *mod_exp_dev; | |
295 | #endif | |
20031567 PR |
296 | struct checksum_algo *checksum = info->checksum; |
297 | struct padding_algo *padding = info->padding; | |
b02f2e79 | 298 | int hash_len; |
19c402af | 299 | |
20031567 | 300 | if (!prop || !sig || !hash || !checksum) |
19c402af SG |
301 | return -EIO; |
302 | ||
fc2f4246 | 303 | if (sig_len != (prop->num_bits / 8)) { |
19c402af SG |
304 | debug("Signature is of incorrect length %d\n", sig_len); |
305 | return -EINVAL; | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
20031567 | 308 | debug("Checksum algorithm: %s", checksum->name); |
646257d1 | 309 | |
19c402af SG |
310 | /* Sanity check for stack size */ |
311 | if (sig_len > RSA_MAX_SIG_BITS / 8) { | |
312 | debug("Signature length %u exceeds maximum %d\n", sig_len, | |
313 | RSA_MAX_SIG_BITS / 8); | |
314 | return -EINVAL; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
fc2f4246 | 317 | uint8_t buf[sig_len]; |
b02f2e79 | 318 | hash_len = checksum->checksum_len; |
19c402af | 319 | |
c937ff6d RG |
320 | #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC) |
321 | ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_MOD_EXP, 0, &mod_exp_dev); | |
322 | if (ret) { | |
323 | printf("RSA: Can't find Modular Exp implementation\n"); | |
324 | return -EINVAL; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | ret = rsa_mod_exp(mod_exp_dev, sig, sig_len, prop, buf); | |
328 | #else | |
fc2f4246 | 329 | ret = rsa_mod_exp_sw(sig, sig_len, prop, buf); |
c937ff6d | 330 | #endif |
fc2f4246 RG |
331 | if (ret) { |
332 | debug("Error in Modular exponentation\n"); | |
19c402af | 333 | return ret; |
fc2f4246 | 334 | } |
19c402af | 335 | |
20031567 | 336 | ret = padding->verify(info, buf, key_len, hash, hash_len); |
da29f299 | 337 | if (ret) { |
20031567 PR |
338 | debug("In RSAVerify(): padding check failed!\n"); |
339 | return ret; | |
19c402af SG |
340 | } |
341 | ||
342 | return 0; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
fc2f4246 RG |
345 | /** |
346 | * rsa_verify_with_keynode() - Verify a signature against some data using | |
347 | * information in node with prperties of RSA Key like modulus, exponent etc. | |
348 | * | |
349 | * Parse sign-node and fill a key_prop structure with properties of the | |
350 | * key. Verify a RSA PKCS1.5 signature against an expected hash using | |
351 | * the properties parsed | |
352 | * | |
353 | * @info: Specifies key and FIT information | |
354 | * @hash: Pointer to the expected hash | |
355 | * @sig: Signature | |
356 | * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature | |
357 | * @node: Node having the RSA Key properties | |
358 | * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error | |
359 | */ | |
19c402af | 360 | static int rsa_verify_with_keynode(struct image_sign_info *info, |
fc2f4246 RG |
361 | const void *hash, uint8_t *sig, |
362 | uint sig_len, int node) | |
19c402af SG |
363 | { |
364 | const void *blob = info->fdt_blob; | |
fc2f4246 | 365 | struct key_prop prop; |
e0f2f155 | 366 | int length; |
fc2f4246 | 367 | int ret = 0; |
19c402af SG |
368 | |
369 | if (node < 0) { | |
370 | debug("%s: Skipping invalid node", __func__); | |
371 | return -EBADF; | |
372 | } | |
19c402af | 373 | |
fc2f4246 | 374 | prop.num_bits = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "rsa,num-bits", 0); |
19c402af | 375 | |
fc2f4246 | 376 | prop.n0inv = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "rsa,n0-inverse", 0); |
19c402af | 377 | |
fc2f4246 RG |
378 | prop.public_exponent = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "rsa,exponent", &length); |
379 | if (!prop.public_exponent || length < sizeof(uint64_t)) | |
380 | prop.public_exponent = NULL; | |
381 | ||
382 | prop.exp_len = sizeof(uint64_t); | |
383 | ||
384 | prop.modulus = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "rsa,modulus", NULL); | |
385 | ||
386 | prop.rr = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "rsa,r-squared", NULL); | |
387 | ||
388 | if (!prop.num_bits || !prop.modulus) { | |
389 | debug("%s: Missing RSA key info", __func__); | |
390 | return -EFAULT; | |
19c402af SG |
391 | } |
392 | ||
20031567 PR |
393 | ret = rsa_verify_key(info, &prop, sig, sig_len, hash, |
394 | info->crypto->key_len); | |
fc2f4246 RG |
395 | |
396 | return ret; | |
19c402af SG |
397 | } |
398 | ||
399 | int rsa_verify(struct image_sign_info *info, | |
400 | const struct image_region region[], int region_count, | |
401 | uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len) | |
402 | { | |
403 | const void *blob = info->fdt_blob; | |
646257d1 | 404 | /* Reserve memory for maximum checksum-length */ |
83dd98e0 | 405 | uint8_t hash[info->crypto->key_len]; |
19c402af SG |
406 | int ndepth, noffset; |
407 | int sig_node, node; | |
408 | char name[100]; | |
646257d1 HS |
409 | int ret; |
410 | ||
411 | /* | |
412 | * Verify that the checksum-length does not exceed the | |
413 | * rsa-signature-length | |
414 | */ | |
83dd98e0 AD |
415 | if (info->checksum->checksum_len > |
416 | info->crypto->key_len) { | |
db1b5f3d | 417 | debug("%s: invlaid checksum-algorithm %s for %s\n", |
83dd98e0 | 418 | __func__, info->checksum->name, info->crypto->name); |
646257d1 HS |
419 | return -EINVAL; |
420 | } | |
19c402af SG |
421 | |
422 | sig_node = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, 0, FIT_SIG_NODENAME); | |
423 | if (sig_node < 0) { | |
424 | debug("%s: No signature node found\n", __func__); | |
425 | return -ENOENT; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
646257d1 | 428 | /* Calculate checksum with checksum-algorithm */ |
83dd98e0 | 429 | ret = info->checksum->calculate(info->checksum->name, |
b37b46f0 RG |
430 | region, region_count, hash); |
431 | if (ret < 0) { | |
432 | debug("%s: Error in checksum calculation\n", __func__); | |
433 | return -EINVAL; | |
434 | } | |
19c402af SG |
435 | |
436 | /* See if we must use a particular key */ | |
437 | if (info->required_keynode != -1) { | |
438 | ret = rsa_verify_with_keynode(info, hash, sig, sig_len, | |
439 | info->required_keynode); | |
440 | if (!ret) | |
441 | return ret; | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | /* Look for a key that matches our hint */ | |
445 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "key-%s", info->keyname); | |
446 | node = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, sig_node, name); | |
447 | ret = rsa_verify_with_keynode(info, hash, sig, sig_len, node); | |
448 | if (!ret) | |
449 | return ret; | |
450 | ||
451 | /* No luck, so try each of the keys in turn */ | |
452 | for (ndepth = 0, noffset = fdt_next_node(info->fit, sig_node, &ndepth); | |
453 | (noffset >= 0) && (ndepth > 0); | |
454 | noffset = fdt_next_node(info->fit, noffset, &ndepth)) { | |
455 | if (ndepth == 1 && noffset != node) { | |
456 | ret = rsa_verify_with_keynode(info, hash, sig, sig_len, | |
457 | noffset); | |
458 | if (!ret) | |
459 | break; | |
460 | } | |
461 | } | |
462 | ||
463 | return ret; | |
464 | } |