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[thirdparty/linux.git] / lib / vsprintf.c
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457c8996 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
1da177e4
LT		 2/*
3 * linux/lib/vsprintf.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
9/*
10 * Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
11 */
12
7b9186f5 13/*
1da177e4
LT		 14 * Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
15 * - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
16 * So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
17 * - scnprintf and vscnprintf
18 */
19
c0891ac1 20#include <linux/stdarg.h>
ef27ac18 21#include <linux/build_bug.h>
0d1d7a55 22#include <linux/clk.h>
900cca29 23#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
57f5677e 24#include <linux/errname.h>
8bc3bcc9 25#include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
1da177e4
LT		 26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/string.h>
28#include <linux/ctype.h>
29#include <linux/kernel.h>
0fe1ef24 30#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
53809751 31#include <linux/math64.h>
0fe1ef24 32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
332d2e78 33#include <linux/ioport.h>
4b6ccca7 34#include <linux/dcache.h>
312b4e22 35#include <linux/cred.h>
4d42c447 36#include <linux/rtc.h>
39ced19b 37#include <linux/sprintf.h>
7daac5b2 38#include <linux/time.h>
2b1b0d66 39#include <linux/uuid.h>
ce4fecf1 40#include <linux/of.h>
8a27f7c9 41#include <net/addrconf.h>
ad67b74d
TH		 42#include <linux/siphash.h>
43#include <linux/compiler.h>
a92eb762 44#include <linux/property.h>
898f1e5c 45#include <linux/notifier.h>
1031bc58
DM		 46#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
47#include <linux/blkdev.h>
48#endif
1da177e4 49
edf14cdb
VB		 50#include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
51
4e57b681 52#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
7c43d9a3 53#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
d75b26f8 54#include <asm/unaligned.h>
1da177e4 55
71dca95d 56#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
1dff46d6 57#include "kstrtox.h"
aa46a63e 58
84842911
CL		 59/* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
60bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
62
72fcce70
AD		 63noinline
64static unsigned long long simple_strntoull(const char *startp, char **endp, unsigned int base, size_t max_chars)
900fdc45
RF		 65{
66 const char *cp;
67 unsigned long long result = 0ULL;
68 size_t prefix_chars;
69 unsigned int rv;
70
71 cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(startp, &base);
72 prefix_chars = cp - startp;
73 if (prefix_chars < max_chars) {
74 rv = _parse_integer_limit(cp, base, &result, max_chars - prefix_chars);
75 /* FIXME */
76 cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
77 } else {
78 /* Field too short for prefix + digit, skip over without converting */
79 cp = startp + max_chars;
80 }
81
82 if (endp)
83 *endp = (char *)cp;
84
85 return result;
86}
87
1da177e4 88/**
922ac25c 89 * simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
1da177e4
LT		 90 * @cp: The start of the string
91 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
92 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711 93 *
e8cc2b97 94 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
1da177e4 95 */
ad65dcef 96noinline
922ac25c 97unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 98{
72fcce70 99 return simple_strntoull(cp, endp, base, INT_MAX);
1da177e4 100}
922ac25c 101EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
1da177e4
LT		 102
103/**
922ac25c 104 * simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
1da177e4
LT		 105 * @cp: The start of the string
106 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
107 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711 108 *
e8cc2b97 109 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
1da177e4 110 */
922ac25c 111unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 112{
922ac25c 113 return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
1da177e4 114}
922ac25c 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
1da177e4
LT		 116
117/**
922ac25c 118 * simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
1da177e4
LT		 119 * @cp: The start of the string
120 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
121 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711 122 *
e8cc2b97 123 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
1da177e4 124 */
922ac25c 125long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 126{
922ac25c
AGR		 127 if (*cp == '-')
128 return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
7b9186f5 129
922ac25c 130 return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
1da177e4 131}
922ac25c 132EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
1da177e4 133
72fcce70
AD		 134noinline
135static long long simple_strntoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base, size_t max_chars)
900fdc45
RF		 136{
137 /*
138 * simple_strntoull() safely handles receiving max_chars==0 in the
139 * case cp[0] == '-' && max_chars == 1.
140 * If max_chars == 0 we can drop through and pass it to simple_strntoull()
141 * and the content of *cp is irrelevant.
142 */
143 if (*cp == '-' && max_chars > 0)
72fcce70 144 return -simple_strntoull(cp + 1, endp, base, max_chars - 1);
900fdc45 145
72fcce70 146 return simple_strntoull(cp, endp, base, max_chars);
900fdc45
RF		 147}
148
1da177e4
LT		 149/**
150 * simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
151 * @cp: The start of the string
152 * @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
153 * @base: The number base to use
462e4711 154 *
e8cc2b97 155 * This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
1da177e4 156 */
22d27051 157long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
1da177e4 158{
72fcce70 159 return simple_strntoll(cp, endp, base, INT_MAX);
1da177e4 160}
98d5ce0d 161EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
1da177e4 162
cf3b429b
JP		 163static noinline_for_stack
164int skip_atoi(const char **s)
1da177e4 165{
7b9186f5 166 int i = 0;
1da177e4 167
43e5b666 168 do {
1da177e4 169 i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
43e5b666 170 } while (isdigit(**s));
7b9186f5 171
1da177e4
LT		 172 return i;
173}
174
7c43d9a3
RV		 175/*
176 * Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
177 * /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
178 * with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
179 * two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
180 * roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
181 * the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
182 * previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
183 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
184 * from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
185 *
186 * It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
187 * approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
188 * holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
189 * range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
190 * irrelevant for our purpose.
191 *
192 * For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
193 * need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
194 *
195 * For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
196 * several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
197 * for all x <= 43698.
133fd9f5 198 */
4277eedd 199
7c43d9a3
RV		 200static const u16 decpair[100] = {
201#define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
202 _( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
203 _(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
204 _(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
205 _(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
206 _(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
207 _(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
208 _(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
209 _(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
210 _(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
211 _(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
212#undef _
213};
214
215/*
216 * This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
675cf53c
RV		 217 * immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
218 * one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
219 * below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
7c43d9a3 220*/
cf3b429b 221static noinline_for_stack
7c43d9a3 222char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
4277eedd 223{
7c43d9a3
RV		 224 unsigned q;
225
226 /* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
227 if (r < 100)
228 goto out_r;
229
230 /* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
231 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
232 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
233 buf += 2;
234
235 /* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
236 if (q < 100)
237 goto out_q;
238
239 /* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
240 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
241 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
242 buf += 2;
243
244 /* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
245 if (r < 100)
246 goto out_r;
247
248 /* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
249 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
250 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
251 buf += 2;
252out_q:
253 /* 1 <= q < 100 */
254 r = q;
255out_r:
256 /* 1 <= r < 100 */
257 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
675cf53c 258 buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
4277eedd
DV		 259 return buf;
260}
133fd9f5 261
7c43d9a3 262#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
cf3b429b 263static noinline_for_stack
7c43d9a3 264char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
4277eedd 265{
133fd9f5
DV		 266 unsigned q;
267
7c43d9a3
RV		 268 /* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
269 q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
270 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
271 buf += 2;
4277eedd 272
7c43d9a3
RV		 273 /* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
274 r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
275 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
276 buf += 2;
7b9186f5 277
7c43d9a3
RV		 278 /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
279 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
280 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
281 buf += 2;
133fd9f5 282
7c43d9a3
RV		 283 /* 0 <= q < 100 */
284 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
285 buf += 2;
286 return buf;
287}
133fd9f5 288
7c43d9a3 289static noinline_for_stack
133fd9f5
DV		 290char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
291{
7c43d9a3
RV		 292 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
293 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
294 /* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
295 if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
296 buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
297 /* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
133fd9f5 298 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
4277eedd 299}
133fd9f5 300
7c43d9a3 301#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
133fd9f5 302
7c43d9a3
RV		 303static void
304put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
4277eedd 305{
7c43d9a3
RV		 306 unsigned q;
307
308 /* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
309 q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
310 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
311 buf += 2;
312 /* 0 <= q < 100 */
313 *((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
2359172a
GS		 314}
315
316/*
317 * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
318 * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
319 * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
320 * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
7c43d9a3 321 * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
2359172a 322 */
7c43d9a3 323static noinline_for_stack
2359172a
GS		 324unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
325{
326 uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
327
328 put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
329 return q;
4277eedd
DV		 330}
331
133fd9f5
DV		 332/* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
333 * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
334 * (with permission from the author).
335 * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
336 */
337static
338char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
339{
340 uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
341
342 if (n < 100*1000*1000)
343 return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
344
345 d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
346 h = (n >> 32);
347 d2 = (h ) & 0xffff;
348 d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
349
7c43d9a3
RV		 350 /* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
351 = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
133fd9f5 352 q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
2359172a
GS		 353 q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
354
355 q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
356 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
357
358 q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
359 q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
133fd9f5 360
2359172a
GS		 361 q += 281 * d3;
362 buf += 12;
363 if (q)
364 buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
365 else while (buf[-1] == '0')
133fd9f5
DV		 366 --buf;
367
368 return buf;
369}
370
371#endif
372
1ac101a5
KH		 373/*
374 * Convert passed number to decimal string.
375 * Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
376 *
377 * If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
378 */
d1be35cb 379int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
1ac101a5 380{
7c43d9a3
RV		 381 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
382 char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
1ac101a5
KH		 383 int idx, len;
384
133fd9f5
DV		 385 /* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
386 if (num <= 9) {
387 tmp[0] = '0' + num;
388 len = 1;
389 } else {
390 len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
391 }
1ac101a5 392
d1be35cb 393 if (len > size || width > size)
1ac101a5 394 return 0;
d1be35cb
AV		 395
396 if (width > len) {
397 width = width - len;
398 for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
399 buf[idx] = ' ';
400 } else {
401 width = 0;
402 }
403
1ac101a5 404 for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
d1be35cb
AV		 405 buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
406
407 return len + width;
1ac101a5
KH		 408}
409
51be17df 410#define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
d1c1b121 411#define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
1da177e4
LT		 412#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
413#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
d1c1b121 414#define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
b89dc5d6
BH		 415#define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
416#define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
1da177e4 417
24a1dffb 418static_assert(SIGN == 1);
b886690d 419static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
24a1dffb 420static_assert(SMALL == ('a' ^ 'A'));
b886690d 421
fef20d9c
FW		 422enum format_type {
423 FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
ed681a91 424 FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
fef20d9c
FW		 425 FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
426 FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
427 FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
428 FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
429 FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
430 FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
431 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
432 FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
433 FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
a4e94ef0
Z		 434 FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
435 FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
fef20d9c
FW		 436 FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
437 FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
438 FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
439 FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
fef20d9c
FW		 440 FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
441 FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
442};
443
444struct printf_spec {
d0484193
RV		 445 unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
446 signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
447 unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
448 unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
449 signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
450} __packed;
ef27ac18
RV		 451static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
452
4d72ba01
RV		 453#define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
454#define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
fef20d9c 455
cf3b429b
JP		 456static noinline_for_stack
457char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
458 struct printf_spec spec)
1da177e4 459{
7c43d9a3
RV		 460 /* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
461 char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
9b706aee
DV		 462 char sign;
463 char locase;
fef20d9c 464 int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
1da177e4 465 int i;
7c203422 466 bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
1c7a8e62
RV		 467 int field_width = spec.field_width;
468 int precision = spec.precision;
1da177e4 469
9b706aee
DV		 470 /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
471 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
fef20d9c
FW		 472 locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
473 if (spec.flags & LEFT)
474 spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
1da177e4 475 sign = 0;
fef20d9c 476 if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
7b9186f5 477 if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
1da177e4 478 sign = '-';
7b9186f5 479 num = -(signed long long)num;
1c7a8e62 480 field_width--;
fef20d9c 481 } else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
1da177e4 482 sign = '+';
1c7a8e62 483 field_width--;
fef20d9c 484 } else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
1da177e4 485 sign = ' ';
1c7a8e62 486 field_width--;
1da177e4
LT		 487 }
488 }
b39a7340 489 if (need_pfx) {
fef20d9c 490 if (spec.base == 16)
1c7a8e62 491 field_width -= 2;
7c203422 492 else if (!is_zero)
1c7a8e62 493 field_width--;
1da177e4 494 }
b39a7340
DV		 495
496 /* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
1da177e4 497 i = 0;
133fd9f5 498 if (num < spec.base)
3ea8d440 499 tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
fef20d9c
FW		 500 else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
501 int mask = spec.base - 1;
b39a7340 502 int shift = 3;
7b9186f5
AGR		 503
504 if (spec.base == 16)
505 shift = 4;
b39a7340 506 do {
3ea8d440 507 tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
b39a7340
DV		 508 num >>= shift;
509 } while (num);
4277eedd
DV		 510 } else { /* base 10 */
511 i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
512 }
b39a7340
DV		 513
514 /* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
1c7a8e62
RV		 515 if (i > precision)
516 precision = i;
b39a7340 517 /* leading space padding */
1c7a8e62 518 field_width -= precision;
51be17df 519 if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
1c7a8e62 520 while (--field_width >= 0) {
f796937a 521 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 522 *buf = ' ';
523 ++buf;
524 }
525 }
b39a7340 526 /* sign */
1da177e4 527 if (sign) {
f796937a 528 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 529 *buf = sign;
530 ++buf;
531 }
b39a7340
DV		 532 /* "0x" / "0" prefix */
533 if (need_pfx) {
7c203422
PC		 534 if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
535 if (buf < end)
536 *buf = '0';
537 ++buf;
538 }
fef20d9c 539 if (spec.base == 16) {
f796937a 540 if (buf < end)
9b706aee 541 *buf = ('X' | locase);
1da177e4
LT		 542 ++buf;
543 }
544 }
b39a7340 545 /* zero or space padding */
fef20d9c 546 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
d1c1b121 547 char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
b886690d 548
1c7a8e62 549 while (--field_width >= 0) {
f796937a 550 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 551 *buf = c;
552 ++buf;
553 }
554 }
b39a7340 555 /* hmm even more zero padding? */
1c7a8e62 556 while (i <= --precision) {
f796937a 557 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 558 *buf = '0';
559 ++buf;
560 }
b39a7340
DV		 561 /* actual digits of result */
562 while (--i >= 0) {
f796937a 563 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 564 *buf = tmp[i];
565 ++buf;
566 }
b39a7340 567 /* trailing space padding */
1c7a8e62 568 while (--field_width >= 0) {
f796937a 569 if (buf < end)
1da177e4
LT		 570 *buf = ' ';
571 ++buf;
572 }
7b9186f5 573
1da177e4
LT		 574 return buf;
575}
576
3cab1e71
AS		 577static noinline_for_stack
578char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
579{
580 struct printf_spec spec;
581
582 spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
583 spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
584 spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
585 spec.base = 16;
586 spec.precision = -1;
587
588 return number(buf, end, num, spec);
589}
590
cfccde04 591static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
4b6ccca7
AV		 592{
593 size_t size;
594 if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
595 return;
596 size = end - buf;
597 if (size <= spaces) {
598 memset(buf, ' ', size);
599 return;
600 }
601 if (len) {
602 if (len > size - spaces)
603 len = size - spaces;
604 memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
605 }
606 memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
607}
608
cfccde04
RV		 609/*
610 * Handle field width padding for a string.
611 * @buf: current buffer position
612 * @n: length of string
613 * @end: end of output buffer
614 * @spec: for field width and flags
615 * Returns: new buffer position after padding.
616 */
617static noinline_for_stack
618char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
619{
620 unsigned spaces;
621
622 if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
623 return buf;
624 /* we want to pad the sucker */
625 spaces = spec.field_width - n;
626 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
627 move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
628 return buf + spaces;
629 }
630 while (spaces--) {
631 if (buf < end)
632 *buf = ' ';
633 ++buf;
634 }
635 return buf;
636}
637
d529ac41
PM		 638/* Handle string from a well known address. */
639static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
640 struct printf_spec spec)
95508cfa 641{
34fc8b90 642 int len = 0;
b314dd49 643 int lim = spec.precision;
95508cfa 644
34fc8b90
RV		 645 while (lim--) {
646 char c = *s++;
647 if (!c)
648 break;
95508cfa 649 if (buf < end)
34fc8b90 650 *buf = c;
95508cfa 651 ++buf;
34fc8b90 652 ++len;
95508cfa 653 }
34fc8b90 654 return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
95508cfa
RV		 655}
656
57f5677e
RV		 657static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
658 struct printf_spec spec)
659{
660 int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
661 const char *sym = errname(err);
662
663 if (sym)
664 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
665
666 /*
667 * Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
668 * Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
669 * printing it as its decimal representation.
670 */
671 spec.flags |= SIGN;
672 spec.base = 10;
673 return number(buf, end, err, spec);
674}
675
c8c3b584
PM		 676/* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
677static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
678 struct printf_spec spec)
679{
680 /*
681 * Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
682 * works pretty well because most error messages are in
683 * the many pointer format modifiers.
684 */
685 if (spec.precision == -1)
686 spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
687
688 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
689}
690
3e5903eb 691/*
2ac5a3bf
PM		 692 * Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
693 * might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
694 * be hard to debug.
3e5903eb
PM		 695 */
696static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
697{
3e5903eb
PM		 698 if (!ptr)
699 return "(null)";
700
2ac5a3bf 701 if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
3e5903eb
PM		 702 return "(efault)";
703
704 return NULL;
705}
706
707static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
708 struct printf_spec spec)
709{
710 const char *err_msg;
711
712 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
713 if (err_msg) {
c8c3b584 714 *buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
3e5903eb
PM		 715 return -EFAULT;
716 }
717
718 return 0;
719}
720
9073dac1 721static noinline_for_stack
d529ac41
PM		 722char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
723 struct printf_spec spec)
724{
3e5903eb
PM		 725 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
726 return buf;
d529ac41
PM		 727
728 return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
729}
730
ce9d3ece
Y		 731static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
732 const void *ptr,
733 struct printf_spec spec)
9073dac1
GU		 734{
735 spec.base = 16;
736 spec.flags |= SMALL;
737 if (spec.field_width == -1) {
738 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
739 spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
740 }
741
742 return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
743}
744
745/* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
746static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
747
748static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
749{
750 debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
751 pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
752 return 0;
753}
754early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
755
e4279b59 756static bool filled_random_ptr_key __read_mostly;
6f0ac3b5 757static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
9073dac1 758
898f1e5c 759static int fill_ptr_key(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
9073dac1 760{
6f0ac3b5
SAS		 761 get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
762
763 /* Pairs with smp_rmb() before reading ptr_key. */
764 smp_wmb();
765 WRITE_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key, true);
898f1e5c 766 return NOTIFY_DONE;
6f0ac3b5
SAS		 767}
768
769static int __init vsprintf_init_hashval(void)
770{
898f1e5c
JD		 771 static struct notifier_block fill_ptr_key_nb = { .notifier_call = fill_ptr_key };
772 execute_with_initialized_rng(&fill_ptr_key_nb);
6f0ac3b5 773 return 0;
9073dac1 774}
6f0ac3b5 775subsys_initcall(vsprintf_init_hashval)
9073dac1 776
9073dac1 777/* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
e4dcad20
JFG		 778static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
779{
780 unsigned long hashval;
781
6f0ac3b5
SAS		 782 if (!READ_ONCE(filled_random_ptr_key))
783 return -EBUSY;
6701de6c 784
e4279b59
SAS		 785 /* Pairs with smp_wmb() after writing ptr_key. */
786 smp_rmb();
e4dcad20
JFG		 787
788#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
789 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
790 /*
791 * Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
792 * modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
793 */
794 hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
795#else
796 hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
797#endif
798 *hashval_out = hashval;
799 return 0;
800}
801
802int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
803{
804 return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
805}
806
9073dac1
GU		 807static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
808 struct printf_spec spec)
809{
810 const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
811 unsigned long hashval;
e4dcad20 812 int ret;
9073dac1 813
7bd57fbc
ID		 814 /*
815 * Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
816 * as they are not actual addresses.
817 */
818 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
819 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
820
9073dac1
GU		 821 /* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
822 if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
823 hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
824 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
825 }
826
e4dcad20
JFG		 827 ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
828 if (ret) {
9073dac1
GU		 829 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
830 /* string length must be less than default_width */
c8c3b584 831 return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
9073dac1
GU		 832 }
833
9073dac1
GU		 834 return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
835}
836
84842911
CL		 837static char *default_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
838 struct printf_spec spec)
839{
840 /*
841 * default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
842 * unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
843 */
844 if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
845 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
846
847 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
848}
849
6eea242f
PM		 850int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
851
852static noinline_for_stack
853char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
854 struct printf_spec spec)
855{
856 switch (kptr_restrict) {
857 case 0:
1ac2f978 858 /* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
84842911 859 return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
6eea242f
PM		 860 case 1: {
861 const struct cred *cred;
862
863 /*
864 * kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
865 * because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
866 */
66283a8f 867 if (in_hardirq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
6eea242f
PM		 868 if (spec.field_width == -1)
869 spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
c8c3b584 870 return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
6eea242f
PM		 871 }
872
873 /*
874 * Only print the real pointer value if the current
875 * process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
876 * same credentials it started with. This is because
877 * access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
878 * checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
879 * leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
880 * %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
881 */
882 cred = current_cred();
883 if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
884 !uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
885 !gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
886 ptr = NULL;
887 break;
888 }
889 case 2:
890 default:
891 /* Always print 0's for %pK */
892 ptr = NULL;
893 break;
894 }
895
896 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
897}
898
4b6ccca7
AV		 899static noinline_for_stack
900char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
901 const char *fmt)
902{
903 const char *array[4], *s;
904 const struct dentry *p;
905 int depth;
906 int i, n;
907
908 switch (fmt[1]) {
909 case '2': case '3': case '4':
910 depth = fmt[1] - '0';
911 break;
912 default:
913 depth = 1;
914 }
915
916 rcu_read_lock();
917 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
3e5903eb
PM		 918 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
919 rcu_read_unlock();
920 return buf;
921 }
922
6aa7de05
MR		 923 p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
924 array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
4b6ccca7
AV		 925 if (p == d) {
926 if (i)
927 array[i] = "";
928 i++;
929 break;
930 }
931 }
932 s = array[--i];
933 for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
934 char c = *s++;
935 if (!c) {
936 if (!i)
937 break;
938 c = '/';
939 s = array[--i];
940 }
941 if (buf < end)
942 *buf = c;
943 }
944 rcu_read_unlock();
cfccde04 945 return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
4b6ccca7
AV		 946}
947
36594b31
JH		 948static noinline_for_stack
949char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
950 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
951{
952 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
953 return buf;
954
955 return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
956}
1031bc58
DM		 957#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
958static noinline_for_stack
959char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
960 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
961{
3e5903eb
PM		 962 struct gendisk *hd;
963
964 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
965 return buf;
966
967 hd = bdev->bd_disk;
1031bc58 968 buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
700cd59d 969 if (bdev->bd_partno) {
1031bc58
DM		 970 if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
971 if (buf < end)
972 *buf = 'p';
973 buf++;
974 }
700cd59d 975 buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_partno, spec);
1031bc58
DM		 976 }
977 return buf;
978}
979#endif
980
cf3b429b
JP		 981static noinline_for_stack
982char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
b0d33c2b 983 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
0fe1ef24 984{
b0d33c2b 985 unsigned long value;
0fe1ef24
LT		 986#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
987 char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
b0d33c2b
JP		 988#endif
989
990 if (fmt[1] == 'R')
991 ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
992 value = (unsigned long)ptr;
993
994#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
9294523e
SB		 995 if (*fmt == 'B' && fmt[1] == 'b')
996 sprint_backtrace_build_id(sym, value);
997 else if (*fmt == 'B')
0f77a8d3 998 sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
9294523e
SB		 999 else if (*fmt == 'S' && (fmt[1] == 'b' || (fmt[1] == 'R' && fmt[2] == 'b')))
1000 sprint_symbol_build_id(sym, value);
9af77064 1001 else if (*fmt != 's')
0c8b946e
FW		 1002 sprint_symbol(sym, value);
1003 else
4796dd20 1004 sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
7b9186f5 1005
d529ac41 1006 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
0fe1ef24 1007#else
3cab1e71 1008 return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
0fe1ef24
LT		 1009#endif
1010}
1011
abd4fe62
AS		 1012static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
1013 .field_width = -1,
1014 .precision = -1,
1015};
1016
54433973
AS		 1017static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
1018 .base = 16,
1019 .precision = -1,
1020 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
1021};
1022
ce0b4910
AS		 1023static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
1024 .base = 10,
1025 .precision = -1,
1026};
1027
4d42c447
AS		 1028static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
1029 .base = 10,
1030 .field_width = 2,
1031 .precision = -1,
1032 .flags = ZEROPAD,
1033};
1034
1035static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
1036 .base = 10,
1037 .field_width = 4,
1038 .precision = -1,
1039 .flags = ZEROPAD,
1040};
1041
cf3b429b
JP		 1042static noinline_for_stack
1043char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
1044 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
332d2e78
LT		 1045{
1046#ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
28405372 1047#define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
332d2e78
LT		 1048#endif
1049
1050#ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
28405372 1051#define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
332d2e78 1052#endif
4da0b66c 1053 static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
fef20d9c 1054 .base = 16,
4da0b66c 1055 .field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
fef20d9c
FW		 1056 .precision = -1,
1057 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1058 };
4da0b66c
BH		 1059 static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
1060 .base = 16,
1061 .field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
1062 .precision = -1,
1063 .flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1064 };
0f4050c7
BH		 1065 static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
1066 .base = 16,
1067 .field_width = 2,
1068 .precision = -1,
1069 .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
1070 };
4da0b66c 1071 static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
fd95541e
BH		 1072 .field_width = -1,
1073 .precision = 10,
1074 .flags = LEFT,
1075 };
c7dabef8
BH		 1076
1077 /* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
1078 * 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
1079#define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
1080#define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
9d7cca04 1081#define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
c7dabef8
BH		 1082#define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
1083 char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
1084 2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
1085
332d2e78 1086 char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
c7dabef8 1087 int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
4da0b66c 1088 const struct printf_spec *specp;
332d2e78 1089
3e5903eb
PM		 1090 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
1091 return buf;
1092
332d2e78 1093 *p++ = '[';
4da0b66c 1094 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
d529ac41 1095 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
4da0b66c
BH		 1096 specp = &io_spec;
1097 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
d529ac41 1098 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
4da0b66c
BH		 1099 specp = &mem_spec;
1100 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
d529ac41 1101 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
ce0b4910 1102 specp = &default_dec_spec;
4da0b66c 1103 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
d529ac41 1104 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
ce0b4910 1105 specp = &default_dec_spec;
0f4050c7 1106 } else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
d529ac41 1107 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
0f4050c7 1108 specp = &bus_spec;
4da0b66c 1109 } else {
d529ac41 1110 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
4da0b66c 1111 specp = &mem_spec;
c7dabef8 1112 decode = 0;
fd95541e 1113 }
d19cb803 1114 if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
d529ac41 1115 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
d19cb803
BH		 1116 p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
1117 } else {
1118 p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
1119 if (res->start != res->end) {
1120 *p++ = '-';
1121 p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
1122 }
c91d3376 1123 }
c7dabef8 1124 if (decode) {
fd95541e 1125 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
d529ac41 1126 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
fd95541e 1127 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
d529ac41 1128 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
9d7cca04 1129 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
d529ac41 1130 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
fd95541e 1131 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
d529ac41 1132 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
c7dabef8 1133 } else {
d529ac41 1134 p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
54433973 1135 p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
fd95541e 1136 }
332d2e78 1137 *p++ = ']';
c7dabef8 1138 *p = '\0';
332d2e78 1139
d529ac41 1140 return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
332d2e78
LT		 1141}
1142
31550a16
AS		 1143static noinline_for_stack
1144char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1145 const char *fmt)
1146{
360603a1 1147 int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
31550a16
AS		 1148 negative value, fallback to the default */
1149 char separator;
1150
1151 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1152 /* nothing to print */
1153 return buf;
1154
3e5903eb
PM		 1155 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1156 return buf;
31550a16
AS		 1157
1158 switch (fmt[1]) {
1159 case 'C':
1160 separator = ':';
1161 break;
1162 case 'D':
1163 separator = '-';
1164 break;
1165 case 'N':
1166 separator = 0;
1167 break;
1168 default:
1169 separator = ' ';
1170 break;
1171 }
1172
1173 if (spec.field_width > 0)
1174 len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
1175
9c98f235
RV		 1176 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1177 if (buf < end)
1178 *buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
1179 ++buf;
1180 if (buf < end)
1181 *buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
1182 ++buf;
31550a16 1183
9c98f235
RV		 1184 if (separator && i != len - 1) {
1185 if (buf < end)
1186 *buf = separator;
1187 ++buf;
1188 }
31550a16
AS		 1189 }
1190
1191 return buf;
1192}
1193
dbc760bc 1194static noinline_for_stack
dc453dd8 1195char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
dbc760bc
TH		 1196 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1197{
1198 const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
1199 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
1200 int i, chunksz;
1201 bool first = true;
1202
3e5903eb
PM		 1203 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1204 return buf;
1205
dbc760bc
TH		 1206 /* reused to print numbers */
1207 spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
1208
1209 chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
1210 if (chunksz == 0)
1211 chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1212
1213 i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
1214 for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
1215 u32 chunkmask, val;
1216 int word, bit;
1217
1218 chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
1219 word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
1220 bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
1221 val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
1222
1223 if (!first) {
1224 if (buf < end)
1225 *buf = ',';
1226 buf++;
1227 }
1228 first = false;
1229
1230 spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
1231 buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
1232
1233 chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
1234 }
1235 return buf;
1236}
1237
1238static noinline_for_stack
dc453dd8 1239char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, const unsigned long *bitmap,
dbc760bc
TH		 1240 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1241{
1242 int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
dbc760bc 1243 bool first = true;
15325b4f 1244 int rbot, rtop;
dbc760bc 1245
3e5903eb
PM		 1246 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
1247 return buf;
1248
15325b4f 1249 for_each_set_bitrange(rbot, rtop, bitmap, nr_bits) {
dbc760bc
TH		 1250 if (!first) {
1251 if (buf < end)
1252 *buf = ',';
1253 buf++;
1254 }
1255 first = false;
1256
ce0b4910 1257 buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
15325b4f
YN		 1258 if (rtop == rbot + 1)
1259 continue;
dbc760bc 1260
15325b4f
YN		 1261 if (buf < end)
1262 *buf = '-';
1263 buf = number(++buf, end, rtop - 1, default_dec_spec);
dbc760bc
TH		 1264 }
1265 return buf;
1266}
1267
cf3b429b
JP		 1268static noinline_for_stack
1269char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
1270 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
dd45c9cf 1271{
8a27f7c9 1272 char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
dd45c9cf
HH		 1273 char *p = mac_addr;
1274 int i;
bc7259a2 1275 char separator;
76597ff9 1276 bool reversed = false;
bc7259a2 1277
3e5903eb
PM		 1278 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1279 return buf;
1280
76597ff9
AE		 1281 switch (fmt[1]) {
1282 case 'F':
bc7259a2 1283 separator = '-';
76597ff9
AE		 1284 break;
1285
1286 case 'R':
1287 reversed = true;
4c1ca831 1288 fallthrough;
76597ff9
AE		 1289
1290 default:
bc7259a2 1291 separator = ':';
76597ff9 1292 break;
bc7259a2 1293 }
dd45c9cf
HH		 1294
1295 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
76597ff9
AE		 1296 if (reversed)
1297 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
1298 else
1299 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
1300
8a27f7c9 1301 if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
bc7259a2 1302 *p++ = separator;
dd45c9cf
HH		 1303 }
1304 *p = '\0';
1305
d529ac41 1306 return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
dd45c9cf
HH		 1307}
1308
cf3b429b
JP		 1309static noinline_for_stack
1310char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1311{
1312 int i;
0159f24e
JP		 1313 bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
1314 int index;
1315 int step;
1316
1317 switch (fmt[2]) {
1318 case 'h':
1319#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
1320 index = 0;
1321 step = 1;
1322#else
1323 index = 3;
1324 step = -1;
1325#endif
1326 break;
1327 case 'l':
1328 index = 3;
1329 step = -1;
1330 break;
1331 case 'n':
1332 case 'b':
1333 default:
1334 index = 0;
1335 step = 1;
1336 break;
1337 }
8a27f7c9 1338 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
7c43d9a3 1339 char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
133fd9f5 1340 int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
8a27f7c9
JP		 1341 if (leading_zeros) {
1342 if (digits < 3)
1343 *p++ = '0';
1344 if (digits < 2)
1345 *p++ = '0';
1346 }
1347 /* reverse the digits in the quad */
1348 while (digits--)
1349 *p++ = temp[digits];
1350 if (i < 3)
1351 *p++ = '.';
0159f24e 1352 index += step;
8a27f7c9 1353 }
8a27f7c9 1354 *p = '\0';
7b9186f5 1355
8a27f7c9
JP		 1356 return p;
1357}
1358
cf3b429b
JP		 1359static noinline_for_stack
1360char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
689afa7d 1361{
7b9186f5 1362 int i, j, range;
8a27f7c9
JP		 1363 unsigned char zerolength[8];
1364 int longest = 1;
1365 int colonpos = -1;
1366 u16 word;
7b9186f5 1367 u8 hi, lo;
8a27f7c9 1368 bool needcolon = false;
eb78cd26
JP		 1369 bool useIPv4;
1370 struct in6_addr in6;
1371
1372 memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1373
1374 useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1375
1376 memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
1377
1378 if (useIPv4)
1379 range = 6;
1380 else
1381 range = 8;
1382
1383 /* find position of longest 0 run */
1384 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1385 for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
eb78cd26 1386 if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1387 break;
1388 zerolength[i]++;
1389 }
1390 }
1391 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1392 if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
1393 longest = zerolength[i];
1394 colonpos = i;
1395 }
1396 }
29cf519e
JP		 1397 if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
1398 colonpos = -1;
689afa7d 1399
8a27f7c9
JP		 1400 /* emit address */
1401 for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
1402 if (i == colonpos) {
1403 if (needcolon || i == 0)
1404 *p++ = ':';
1405 *p++ = ':';
1406 needcolon = false;
1407 i += longest - 1;
1408 continue;
1409 }
1410 if (needcolon) {
1411 *p++ = ':';
1412 needcolon = false;
1413 }
1414 /* hex u16 without leading 0s */
eb78cd26 1415 word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1416 hi = word >> 8;
1417 lo = word & 0xff;
1418 if (hi) {
1419 if (hi > 0x0f)
55036ba7 1420 p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1421 else
1422 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
55036ba7 1423 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
8a27f7c9 1424 }
b5ff992b 1425 else if (lo > 0x0f)
55036ba7 1426 p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
8a27f7c9
JP		 1427 else
1428 *p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
1429 needcolon = true;
1430 }
1431
1432 if (useIPv4) {
1433 if (needcolon)
1434 *p++ = ':';
0159f24e 1435 p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
8a27f7c9 1436 }
8a27f7c9 1437 *p = '\0';
7b9186f5 1438
8a27f7c9
JP		 1439 return p;
1440}
1441
cf3b429b
JP		 1442static noinline_for_stack
1443char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1444{
1445 int i;
7b9186f5 1446
689afa7d 1447 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
55036ba7
AS		 1448 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
1449 p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
8a27f7c9 1450 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
689afa7d
HH		 1451 *p++ = ':';
1452 }
1453 *p = '\0';
7b9186f5 1454
8a27f7c9
JP		 1455 return p;
1456}
1457
cf3b429b
JP		 1458static noinline_for_stack
1459char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1460 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
8a27f7c9
JP		 1461{
1462 char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
1463
1464 if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
eb78cd26 1465 ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
8a27f7c9 1466 else
eb78cd26 1467 ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
689afa7d 1468
d529ac41 1469 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
689afa7d
HH		 1470}
1471
cf3b429b
JP		 1472static noinline_for_stack
1473char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1474 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
4aa99606 1475{
8a27f7c9 1476 char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
4aa99606 1477
0159f24e 1478 ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
4aa99606 1479
d529ac41 1480 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
4aa99606
HH		 1481}
1482
10679643
DB		 1483static noinline_for_stack
1484char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
1485 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1486{
1487 bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
1488 char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
1489 sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
1490 sizeof("%1234567890")];
1491 char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
1492 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
1493 char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
1494 u8 off = 0;
1495
1496 fmt++;
1497 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1498 switch (*fmt) {
1499 case 'p':
1500 have_p = true;
1501 break;
1502 case 'f':
1503 have_f = true;
1504 break;
1505 case 's':
1506 have_s = true;
1507 break;
1508 case 'c':
1509 have_c = true;
1510 break;
1511 }
1512 }
1513
1514 if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
1515 *p = '[';
1516 off = 1;
1517 }
1518
1519 if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
1520 p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
1521 else
1522 p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
1523
1524 if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
1525 *p++ = ']';
1526
1527 if (have_p) {
1528 *p++ = ':';
1529 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
1530 }
1531 if (have_f) {
1532 *p++ = '/';
1533 p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
1534 IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
1535 }
1536 if (have_s) {
1537 *p++ = '%';
1538 p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
1539 }
1540 *p = '\0';
1541
d529ac41 1542 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
10679643
DB		 1543}
1544
1545static noinline_for_stack
1546char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
1547 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1548{
1549 bool have_p = false;
1550 char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
1551 char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
1552 const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
1553 char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
1554
1555 fmt++;
1556 while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
1557 switch (*fmt) {
1558 case 'p':
1559 have_p = true;
1560 break;
1561 case 'h':
1562 case 'l':
1563 case 'n':
1564 case 'b':
1565 fmt4[2] = *fmt;
1566 break;
1567 }
1568 }
1569
1570 p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
1571 if (have_p) {
1572 *p++ = ':';
1573 p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
1574 }
1575 *p = '\0';
1576
d529ac41 1577 return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
10679643
DB		 1578}
1579
f00cc102
PM		 1580static noinline_for_stack
1581char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
1582 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1583{
0b74d4d7
PM		 1584 char *err_fmt_msg;
1585
3e5903eb
PM		 1586 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
1587 return buf;
1588
f00cc102
PM		 1589 switch (fmt[1]) {
1590 case '6':
1591 return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1592 case '4':
1593 return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1594 case 'S': {
1595 const union {
1596 struct sockaddr raw;
1597 struct sockaddr_in v4;
1598 struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
1599 } *sa = ptr;
1600
1601 switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
1602 case AF_INET:
1603 return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
1604 case AF_INET6:
1605 return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
1606 default:
c8c3b584 1607 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
f00cc102
PM		 1608 }}
1609 }
1610
0b74d4d7 1611 err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
c8c3b584 1612 return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
f00cc102
PM		 1613}
1614
71dca95d
AS		 1615static noinline_for_stack
1616char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
1617 const char *fmt)
1618{
1619 bool found = true;
1620 int count = 1;
1621 unsigned int flags = 0;
1622 int len;
1623
1624 if (spec.field_width == 0)
1625 return buf; /* nothing to print */
1626
3e5903eb
PM		 1627 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1628 return buf;
71dca95d
AS		 1629
1630 do {
1631 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1632 case 'a':
1633 flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
1634 break;
1635 case 'c':
1636 flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
1637 break;
1638 case 'h':
1639 flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
1640 break;
1641 case 'n':
1642 flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
1643 break;
1644 case 'o':
1645 flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
1646 break;
1647 case 'p':
1648 flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
1649 break;
1650 case 's':
1651 flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
1652 break;
1653 default:
1654 found = false;
1655 break;
1656 }
1657 } while (found);
1658
1659 if (!flags)
1660 flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
1661
1662 len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
1663
41416f23
RV		 1664 /*
1665 * string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
1666 * the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
1667 * had the buffer been big enough.
1668 */
1669 buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
71dca95d
AS		 1670
1671 return buf;
1672}
1673
3e5903eb
PM		 1674static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
1675 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
45c3e93d
PM		 1676{
1677 va_list va;
1678
3e5903eb
PM		 1679 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
1680 return buf;
1681
45c3e93d
PM		 1682 va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
1683 buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
1684 va_end(va);
1685
1686 return buf;
1687}
1688
cf3b429b
JP		 1689static noinline_for_stack
1690char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
1691 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
9ac6e44e 1692{
2b1b0d66 1693 char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
9ac6e44e
JP		 1694 char *p = uuid;
1695 int i;
f9727a17 1696 const u8 *index = uuid_index;
9ac6e44e
JP		 1697 bool uc = false;
1698
3e5903eb
PM		 1699 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1700 return buf;
1701
9ac6e44e
JP		 1702 switch (*(++fmt)) {
1703 case 'L':
df561f66 1704 uc = true;
4c1ca831 1705 fallthrough;
9ac6e44e 1706 case 'l':
f9727a17 1707 index = guid_index;
9ac6e44e
JP		 1708 break;
1709 case 'B':
1710 uc = true;
1711 break;
1712 }
1713
1714 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
aa4ea1c3
AS		 1715 if (uc)
1716 p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
1717 else
1718 p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
9ac6e44e
JP		 1719 switch (i) {
1720 case 3:
1721 case 5:
1722 case 7:
1723 case 9:
1724 *p++ = '-';
1725 break;
1726 }
1727 }
1728
1729 *p = 0;
1730
d529ac41 1731 return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
9ac6e44e
JP		 1732}
1733
5b17aecf 1734static noinline_for_stack
431bca24
GU		 1735char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1736 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
c8f44aff 1737{
5b17aecf
AS		 1738 unsigned long long num;
1739 int size;
1740
3e5903eb
PM		 1741 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1742 return buf;
1743
5b17aecf
AS		 1744 switch (fmt[1]) {
1745 case 'F':
1746 num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
1747 size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
1748 break;
1749 default:
c8c3b584 1750 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
5b17aecf 1751 }
c8f44aff 1752
3cab1e71 1753 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
c8f44aff
MM		 1754}
1755
af612e43
SA		 1756static noinline_for_stack
1757char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc,
1758 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1759{
1760 char output[sizeof("0123 little-endian (0x01234567)")];
1761 char *p = output;
1762 unsigned int i;
d75b26f8 1763 u32 orig, val;
af612e43
SA		 1764
1765 if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c')
1766 return error_string(buf, end, "(%p4?)", spec);
1767
1768 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec))
1769 return buf;
1770
d75b26f8
AS		 1771 orig = get_unaligned(fourcc);
1772 val = orig & ~BIT(31);
af612e43 1773
d75b26f8 1774 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u32); i++) {
af612e43
SA		 1775 unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8);
1776
1777 /* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is, dot otherwise */
1778 *p++ = isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '.';
1779 }
1780
f74a08fc
AS		 1781 *p++ = ' ';
1782 strcpy(p, orig & BIT(31) ? "big-endian" : "little-endian");
af612e43
SA		 1783 p += strlen(p);
1784
1785 *p++ = ' ';
1786 *p++ = '(';
d75b26f8 1787 p = special_hex_number(p, output + sizeof(output) - 2, orig, sizeof(u32));
af612e43
SA		 1788 *p++ = ')';
1789 *p = '\0';
1790
1791 return string(buf, end, output, spec);
1792}
1793
aaf07621 1794static noinline_for_stack
3e5903eb
PM		 1795char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
1796 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
aaf07621
JP		 1797{
1798 unsigned long long num;
3cab1e71 1799 int size;
aaf07621 1800
3e5903eb
PM		 1801 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
1802 return buf;
1803
aaf07621
JP		 1804 switch (fmt[1]) {
1805 case 'd':
1806 num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
3cab1e71 1807 size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
aaf07621
JP		 1808 break;
1809 case 'p':
1810 default:
1811 num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
3cab1e71 1812 size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
aaf07621
JP		 1813 break;
1814 }
1815
3cab1e71 1816 return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
aaf07621
JP		 1817}
1818
4d42c447
AS		 1819static noinline_for_stack
1820char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1821{
1822 int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
1823 int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
1824
1825 buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
1826 if (buf < end)
1827 *buf = '-';
1828 buf++;
1829
1830 buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
1831 if (buf < end)
1832 *buf = '-';
1833 buf++;
1834
1835 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
1836}
1837
1838static noinline_for_stack
1839char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
1840{
1841 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
1842 if (buf < end)
1843 *buf = ':';
1844 buf++;
1845
1846 buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
1847 if (buf < end)
1848 *buf = ':';
1849 buf++;
1850
1851 return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
1852}
1853
1854static noinline_for_stack
3e5903eb
PM		 1855char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
1856 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
4d42c447
AS		 1857{
1858 bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
20bc8c1e
AS		 1859 bool raw = false, iso8601_separator = true;
1860 bool found = true;
4d42c447
AS		 1861 int count = 2;
1862
3e5903eb
PM		 1863 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
1864 return buf;
1865
4d42c447
AS		 1866 switch (fmt[count]) {
1867 case 'd':
1868 have_t = false;
1869 count++;
1870 break;
1871 case 't':
1872 have_d = false;
1873 count++;
1874 break;
1875 }
1876
20bc8c1e
AS		 1877 do {
1878 switch (fmt[count++]) {
1879 case 'r':
1880 raw = true;
1881 break;
1882 case 's':
1883 iso8601_separator = false;
1884 break;
1885 default:
1886 found = false;
1887 break;
1888 }
1889 } while (found);
4d42c447
AS		 1890
1891 if (have_d)
1892 buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1893 if (have_d && have_t) {
4d42c447 1894 if (buf < end)
20bc8c1e 1895 *buf = iso8601_separator ? 'T' : ' ';
4d42c447
AS		 1896 buf++;
1897 }
1898 if (have_t)
1899 buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
1900
1901 return buf;
1902}
1903
7daac5b2
AS		 1904static noinline_for_stack
1905char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
1906 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
1907{
1908 struct rtc_time rtc_time;
1909 struct tm tm;
1910
1911 time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
1912
1913 rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
1914 rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
1915 rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
1916 rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
1917 rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
1918 rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
1919 rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
1920 rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
1921
1922 rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
1923
1924 return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
1925}
1926
4d42c447
AS		 1927static noinline_for_stack
1928char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
1929 const char *fmt)
1930{
1931 switch (fmt[1]) {
1932 case 'R':
3e5903eb 1933 return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
7daac5b2
AS		 1934 case 'T':
1935 return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
4d42c447 1936 default:
7daac5b2 1937 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
4d42c447
AS		 1938 }
1939}
1940
900cca29
GU		 1941static noinline_for_stack
1942char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
1943 const char *fmt)
1944{
0b74d4d7 1945 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
c8c3b584 1946 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
0b74d4d7 1947
3e5903eb
PM		 1948 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
1949 return buf;
900cca29
GU		 1950
1951 switch (fmt[1]) {
900cca29
GU		 1952 case 'n':
1953 default:
1954#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1955 return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
1956#else
4ca96aa9 1957 return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
900cca29
GU		 1958#endif
1959 }
1960}
1961
edf14cdb
VB		 1962static
1963char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
1964 const struct trace_print_flags *names)
1965{
1966 unsigned long mask;
edf14cdb
VB		 1967
1968 for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
1969 mask = names->mask;
1970 if ((flags & mask) != mask)
1971 continue;
1972
abd4fe62 1973 buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
edf14cdb
VB		 1974
1975 flags &= ~mask;
1976 if (flags) {
1977 if (buf < end)
1978 *buf = '|';
1979 buf++;
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 if (flags)
54433973 1984 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
edf14cdb
VB		 1985
1986 return buf;
1987}
1988
c244297a
YS		 1989struct page_flags_fields {
1990 int width;
1991 int shift;
1992 int mask;
1993 const struct printf_spec *spec;
1994 const char *name;
1995};
1996
1997static const struct page_flags_fields pff[] = {
1998 {SECTIONS_WIDTH, SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, SECTIONS_MASK,
1999 &default_dec_spec, "section"},
2000 {NODES_WIDTH, NODES_PGSHIFT, NODES_MASK,
2001 &default_dec_spec, "node"},
2002 {ZONES_WIDTH, ZONES_PGSHIFT, ZONES_MASK,
2003 &default_dec_spec, "zone"},
2004 {LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT, LAST_CPUPID_MASK,
2005 &default_flag_spec, "lastcpupid"},
2006 {KASAN_TAG_WIDTH, KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT, KASAN_TAG_MASK,
2007 &default_flag_spec, "kasantag"},
2008};
2009
2010static
2011char *format_page_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags)
2012{
41c961b9 2013 unsigned long main_flags = flags & PAGEFLAGS_MASK;
c244297a
YS		 2014 bool append = false;
2015 int i;
2016
23efd080
MWO		 2017 buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
2018 if (buf < end)
2019 *buf = '(';
2020 buf++;
2021
c244297a
YS		 2022 /* Page flags from the main area. */
2023 if (main_flags) {
2024 buf = format_flags(buf, end, main_flags, pageflag_names);
2025 append = true;
2026 }
2027
2028 /* Page flags from the fields area */
2029 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pff); i++) {
2030 /* Skip undefined fields. */
2031 if (!pff[i].width)
2032 continue;
2033
2034 /* Format: Flag Name + '=' (equals sign) + Number + '|' (separator) */
2035 if (append) {
2036 if (buf < end)
2037 *buf = '|';
2038 buf++;
2039 }
2040
2041 buf = string(buf, end, pff[i].name, default_str_spec);
2042 if (buf < end)
2043 *buf = '=';
2044 buf++;
2045 buf = number(buf, end, (flags >> pff[i].shift) & pff[i].mask,
2046 *pff[i].spec);
2047
2048 append = true;
2049 }
23efd080
MWO		 2050 if (buf < end)
2051 *buf = ')';
2052 buf++;
c244297a
YS		 2053
2054 return buf;
2055}
2056
4c85c0be
HY		 2057static
2058char *format_page_type(char *buf, char *end, unsigned int page_type)
2059{
2060 buf = number(buf, end, page_type, default_flag_spec);
2061
2062 if (buf < end)
2063 *buf = '(';
2064 buf++;
2065
2066 if (page_type_has_type(page_type))
2067 buf = format_flags(buf, end, ~page_type, pagetype_names);
2068
2069 if (buf < end)
2070 *buf = ')';
2071 buf++;
2072
2073 return buf;
2074}
2075
edf14cdb 2076static noinline_for_stack
0b74d4d7
PM		 2077char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
2078 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
edf14cdb
VB		 2079{
2080 unsigned long flags;
2081 const struct trace_print_flags *names;
2082
3e5903eb
PM		 2083 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
2084 return buf;
2085
edf14cdb
VB		 2086 switch (fmt[1]) {
2087 case 'p':
c244297a 2088 return format_page_flags(buf, end, *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr);
4c85c0be
HY		 2089 case 't':
2090 return format_page_type(buf, end, *(unsigned int *)flags_ptr);
edf14cdb
VB		 2091 case 'v':
2092 flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
2093 names = vmaflag_names;
2094 break;
2095 case 'g':
30d497a0 2096 flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
edf14cdb
VB		 2097 names = gfpflag_names;
2098 break;
2099 default:
c8c3b584 2100 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
edf14cdb
VB		 2101 }
2102
2103 return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
2104}
2105
ce4fecf1 2106static noinline_for_stack
a92eb762
SA		 2107char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
2108 char *end)
ce4fecf1
PA		 2109{
2110 int depth;
ce4fecf1 2111
a92eb762
SA		 2112 /* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
2113 for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
2114 struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
2115 fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
ce4fecf1 2116
a92eb762 2117 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
abd4fe62 2118 default_str_spec);
a92eb762 2119 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
abd4fe62 2120 default_str_spec);
a92eb762
SA		 2121
2122 fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
ce4fecf1 2123 }
a92eb762 2124
ce4fecf1
PA		 2125 return buf;
2126}
2127
2128static noinline_for_stack
2129char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
2130 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
2131{
2132 char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
2133 const char *p;
2134 int ret;
2135 char *buf_start = buf;
2136 struct property *prop;
2137 bool has_mult, pass;
ce4fecf1
PA		 2138
2139 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2140 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2141
83abc5a7
SA		 2142 if (fmt[0] != 'F')
2143 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
2144
ce4fecf1 2145 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
c8c3b584 2146 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
ce4fecf1 2147
3e5903eb
PM		 2148 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
2149 return buf;
ce4fecf1
PA		 2150
2151 /* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
2152 fmt++;
2153 if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
2154 fmt = "f";
2155
2156 for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
6d0a70a2 2157 int precision;
ce4fecf1
PA		 2158 if (pass) {
2159 if (buf < end)
2160 *buf = ':';
2161 buf++;
2162 }
2163
2164 switch (*fmt) {
2165 case 'f': /* full_name */
a92eb762
SA		 2166 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
2167 end);
ce4fecf1
PA		 2168 break;
2169 case 'n': /* name */
a92eb762 2170 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
6d0a70a2
RH		 2171 precision = str_spec.precision;
2172 str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
2173 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2174 str_spec.precision = precision;
ce4fecf1
PA		 2175 break;
2176 case 'p': /* phandle */
09ceb8d7 2177 buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
ce4fecf1
PA		 2178 break;
2179 case 'P': /* path-spec */
a92eb762 2180 p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
ce4fecf1
PA		 2181 if (!p[1])
2182 p = "/";
2183 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2184 break;
2185 case 'F': /* flags */
2186 tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
2187 tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
2188 tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
2189 tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
2190 tbuf[4] = 0;
d529ac41 2191 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
ce4fecf1
PA		 2192 break;
2193 case 'c': /* major compatible string */
2194 ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
2195 if (!ret)
2196 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
2197 break;
2198 case 'C': /* full compatible string */
2199 has_mult = false;
2200 of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
2201 if (has_mult)
d529ac41
PM		 2202 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
2203 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
ce4fecf1 2204 buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
d529ac41 2205 buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
ce4fecf1
PA		 2206
2207 has_mult = true;
2208 }
2209 break;
2210 default:
2211 break;
2212 }
2213 }
2214
2215 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
2216}
2217
3bd32d6a
SA		 2218static noinline_for_stack
2219char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
2220 struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
798cc27a 2221{
3bd32d6a
SA		 2222 struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
2223 char *buf_start = buf;
2224
2225 str_spec.field_width = -1;
2226
2227 if (*fmt != 'w')
2228 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
2229
2230 if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
2231 return buf;
2232
2233 fmt++;
2234
2235 switch (*fmt) {
2236 case 'P': /* name */
2237 buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
2238 break;
2239 case 'f': /* full_name */
2240 default:
2241 buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
2242 break;
798cc27a
PM		 2243 }
2244
3bd32d6a 2245 return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
798cc27a
PM		 2246}
2247
79270291 2248int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
5ead723a 2249{
9f961c2e
ME		 2250 if (no_hash_pointers)
2251 return 0;
2252
5ead723a
TT		 2253 no_hash_pointers = true;
2254
2255 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2256 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2257 pr_warn("** **\n");
2258 pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses **\n");
2259 pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This **\n");
2260 pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system. **\n");
2261 pr_warn("** **\n");
2262 pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
2263 pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system **\n");
2264 pr_warn("** administrator! **\n");
2265 pr_warn("** **\n");
2266 pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
2267 pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
2268
2269 return 0;
2270}
2271early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
2272
787983da
GG		 2273/* Used for Rust formatting ('%pA'). */
2274char *rust_fmt_argument(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr);
2275
4d8a743c
LT		 2276/*
2277 * Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
2278 * by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
2279 * specifiers.
2280 *
0b523769
JP		 2281 * Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
2282 * characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
2283 *
332d2e78
LT		 2284 * Right now we handle:
2285 *
cdb7e52d
SS		 2286 * - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
2287 * - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
9af77064 2288 * - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
9294523e 2289 * - 'S[R]b' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
1586c5ae
SA		 2290 * - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
2291 * %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
0f77a8d3 2292 * - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
9294523e 2293 * - 'Bb' as above with module build ID (for use in backtraces)
c7dabef8
BH		 2294 * - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
2295 * - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
dbc760bc
TH		 2296 * - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
2297 * width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
2298 * format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
2299 * range-list format instead of hex format
dd45c9cf
HH		 2300 * - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
2301 * usual colon-separated hex notation
8a27f7c9 2302 * - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
bc7259a2 2303 * - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
c8e00060 2304 * with a dash-separated hex notation
7c59154e 2305 * - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
8a27f7c9
JP		 2306 * - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
2307 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
2308 * IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
10679643
DB		 2309 * [S][pfs]
2310 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2311 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
8a27f7c9
JP		 2312 * - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
2313 * IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
2314 * IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
10679643
DB		 2315 * [S][pfs]
2316 * Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
2317 * [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
2318 * - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
2319 * - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
8eda94bd 2320 * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
71dca95d
AS		 2321 * - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
2322 * of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
2323 * details):
2324 * a - ESCAPE_ANY
2325 * c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
2326 * h - ESCAPE_HEX
2327 * n - ESCAPE_NULL
2328 * o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
2329 * p - ESCAPE_NP
2330 * s - ESCAPE_SPACE
2331 * By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
9ac6e44e
JP		 2332 * - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
2333 * "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
2334 * Options for %pU are:
2335 * b big endian lower case hex (default)
2336 * B big endian UPPER case hex
2337 * l little endian lower case hex
2338 * L little endian UPPER case hex
2339 * big endian output byte order is:
2340 * [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
2341 * little endian output byte order is:
2342 * [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
7db6f5fb
JP		 2343 * - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
2344 * call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
2345 * Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
2346 * Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
2347 * correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
a48849e2
VB		 2348 * - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users.
2349 * Use only for procfs, sysfs and similar files, not printk(); please
2350 * read the documentation (path below) first.
c8f44aff 2351 * - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
af612e43 2352 * - '4cc' V4L2 or DRM FourCC code, with endianness and raw numerical value.
31550a16
AS		 2353 * - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
2354 * a certain separator (' ' by default):
2355 * C colon
2356 * D dash
2357 * N no separator
2358 * The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
2359 * to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
aaf07621
JP		 2360 * - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
2361 * (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
c0d92a57
OJ		 2362 * - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
2363 * - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
1031bc58 2364 * - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
20bc8c1e 2365 * - 't[RT][dt][r][s]' For time and date as represented by:
4d42c447 2366 * R struct rtc_time
7daac5b2 2367 * T time64_t
900cca29
GU		 2368 * - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2369 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
2370 * - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
2371 * (legacy clock framework) of the clock
edf14cdb
VB		 2372 * - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
2373 * construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
2374 * p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
2375 * g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
2376 * v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
94ac8f20
GU		 2377 * - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
2378 * Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
2379 * f device node full_name
2380 * n device node name
2381 * p device node phandle
2382 * P device node path spec (name + @unit)
2383 * F device node flags
2384 * c major compatible string
2385 * C full compatible string
3bd32d6a
SA		 2386 * - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
2387 * Without an option prints the full name of the node
2388 * f full name
2389 * P node name, including a possible unit address
a48849e2
VB		 2390 * - 'x' For printing the address unmodified. Equivalent to "%lx".
2391 * Please read the documentation (path below) before using!
b2a5212f
DB		 2392 * - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
2393 * bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
2394 * or user (u) memory to probe, and:
2395 * s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
7b1924a1 2396 *
b3ed2321
TH		 2397 * ** When making changes please also update:
2398 * Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
9ac6e44e 2399 *
ad67b74d
TH		 2400 * Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
2401 * rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
787983da
GG		 2402 *
2403 * There is also a '%pA' format specifier, but it is only intended to be used
2404 * from Rust code to format core::fmt::Arguments. Do *not* use it from C.
2405 * See rust/kernel/print.rs for details.
4d8a743c 2406 */
cf3b429b
JP		 2407static noinline_for_stack
2408char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
2409 struct printf_spec spec)
78a8bf69 2410{
0fe1ef24 2411 switch (*fmt) {
0fe1ef24 2412 case 'S':
9ac6e44e 2413 case 's':
04b8eb7a 2414 ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
4c1ca831 2415 fallthrough;
0f77a8d3 2416 case 'B':
b0d33c2b 2417 return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
332d2e78 2418 case 'R':
c7dabef8 2419 case 'r':
fd95541e 2420 return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
31550a16
AS		 2421 case 'h':
2422 return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
dbc760bc
TH		 2423 case 'b':
2424 switch (fmt[1]) {
2425 case 'l':
2426 return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2427 default:
2428 return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2429 }
8a27f7c9
JP		 2430 case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
2431 case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
76597ff9
AE		 2432 /* [mM]F (FDDI) */
2433 /* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
8a27f7c9
JP		 2434 return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2435 case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
2436 * 4: 1.2.3.4
2437 * 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
2438 * 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
2439 */
2440 case 'i': /* Contiguous:
2441 * 4: 001.002.003.004
2442 * 6: 000102...0f
2443 */
f00cc102 2444 return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
71dca95d
AS		 2445 case 'E':
2446 return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
9ac6e44e
JP		 2447 case 'U':
2448 return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
7db6f5fb 2449 case 'V':
3e5903eb 2450 return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
455cd5ab 2451 case 'K':
57e73442 2452 return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
c8f44aff 2453 case 'N':
431bca24 2454 return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
af612e43
SA		 2455 case '4':
2456 return fourcc_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
7d799210 2457 case 'a':
3e5903eb 2458 return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
4b6ccca7
AV		 2459 case 'd':
2460 return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
4d42c447
AS		 2461 case 't':
2462 return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
900cca29
GU		 2463 case 'C':
2464 return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
4b6ccca7 2465 case 'D':
36594b31 2466 return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
1031bc58
DM		 2467#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2468 case 'g':
2469 return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
2470#endif
2471
edf14cdb 2472 case 'G':
0b74d4d7 2473 return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
ce4fecf1 2474 case 'O':
83abc5a7 2475 return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
3bd32d6a
SA		 2476 case 'f':
2477 return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
787983da
GG		 2478 case 'A':
2479 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RUST)) {
2480 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove %%pA from non-Rust code\n");
2481 return error_string(buf, end, "(%pA?)", spec);
2482 }
2483 return rust_fmt_argument(buf, end, ptr);
7b1924a1
TH		 2484 case 'x':
2485 return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
57f5677e
RV		 2486 case 'e':
2487 /* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
2488 if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
84842911 2489 return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
57f5677e 2490 return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
b2a5212f
DB		 2491 case 'u':
2492 case 'k':
2493 switch (fmt[1]) {
2494 case 's':
2495 return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
2496 default:
2497 return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
2498 }
84842911
CL		 2499 default:
2500 return default_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
fef20d9c 2501 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2502}
2503
2504/*
2505 * Helper function to decode printf style format.
2506 * Each call decode a token from the format and return the
2507 * number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
2508 * to go on the next call).
2509 * The decoded token is returned through the parameters
2510 *
2511 * 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
2512 * 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
2513 * 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
5b5e0928 2514 * 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
fef20d9c
FW		 2515 * 't' added for ptrdiff_t
2516 *
2517 * @fmt: the format string
2518 * @type of the token returned
2519 * @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
2520 * @field_width: overwritten width
2521 * @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
2522 * @precision: precision of a number
2523 * @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
2524 */
cf3b429b
JP		 2525static noinline_for_stack
2526int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
fef20d9c
FW		 2527{
2528 const char *start = fmt;
d0484193 2529 char qualifier;
fef20d9c
FW		 2530
2531 /* we finished early by reading the field width */
ed681a91 2532 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
fef20d9c
FW		 2533 if (spec->field_width < 0) {
2534 spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
2535 spec->flags |= LEFT;
2536 }
2537 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2538 goto precision;
2539 }
2540
2541 /* we finished early by reading the precision */
2542 if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
2543 if (spec->precision < 0)
2544 spec->precision = 0;
2545
2546 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2547 goto qualifier;
2548 }
2549
2550 /* By default */
2551 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
2552
2553 for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
2554 if (*fmt == '%')
2555 break;
2556 }
2557
2558 /* Return the current non-format string */
2559 if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
2560 return fmt - start;
2561
2562 /* Process flags */
2563 spec->flags = 0;
2564
2565 while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
2566 bool found = true;
2567
2568 ++fmt;
2569
2570 switch (*fmt) {
2571 case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
2572 case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
2573 case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
2574 case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
2575 case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
2576 default: found = false;
2577 }
2578
2579 if (!found)
2580 break;
2581 }
2582
2583 /* get field width */
2584 spec->field_width = -1;
2585
2586 if (isdigit(*fmt))
2587 spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2588 else if (*fmt == '*') {
2589 /* it's the next argument */
ed681a91 2590 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
fef20d9c
FW		 2591 return ++fmt - start;
2592 }
2593
2594precision:
2595 /* get the precision */
2596 spec->precision = -1;
2597 if (*fmt == '.') {
2598 ++fmt;
2599 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
2600 spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
2601 if (spec->precision < 0)
2602 spec->precision = 0;
2603 } else if (*fmt == '*') {
2604 /* it's the next argument */
adf26f84 2605 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
fef20d9c
FW		 2606 return ++fmt - start;
2607 }
2608 }
2609
2610qualifier:
2611 /* get the conversion qualifier */
d0484193 2612 qualifier = 0;
75fb8f26 2613 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
5b5e0928 2614 *fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
d0484193
RV		 2615 qualifier = *fmt++;
2616 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
2617 if (qualifier == 'l') {
2618 qualifier = 'L';
a4e94ef0 2619 ++fmt;
d0484193
RV		 2620 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
2621 qualifier = 'H';
a4e94ef0
Z		 2622 ++fmt;
2623 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2624 }
2625 }
2626
2627 /* default base */
2628 spec->base = 10;
2629 switch (*fmt) {
2630 case 'c':
2631 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
2632 return ++fmt - start;
2633
2634 case 's':
2635 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
2636 return ++fmt - start;
2637
2638 case 'p':
2639 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
ffbfed03 2640 return ++fmt - start;
fef20d9c 2641
fef20d9c
FW		 2642 case '%':
2643 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
2644 return ++fmt - start;
2645
2646 /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
2647 case 'o':
2648 spec->base = 8;
2649 break;
2650
2651 case 'x':
2652 spec->flags |= SMALL;
4c1ca831 2653 fallthrough;
fef20d9c
FW		 2654
2655 case 'X':
2656 spec->base = 16;
2657 break;
2658
2659 case 'd':
2660 case 'i':
39e874f8 2661 spec->flags |= SIGN;
36f9ff9e 2662 break;
fef20d9c 2663 case 'u':
4aa99606 2664 break;
fef20d9c 2665
708d96fd
RM		 2666 case 'n':
2667 /*
b006f19b
RV		 2668 * Since %n poses a greater security risk than
2669 * utility, treat it as any other invalid or
2670 * unsupported format specifier.
708d96fd 2671 */
4c1ca831 2672 fallthrough;
708d96fd 2673
fef20d9c 2674 default:
b006f19b 2675 WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
fef20d9c
FW		 2676 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
2677 return fmt - start;
0fe1ef24 2678 }
fef20d9c 2679
d0484193 2680 if (qualifier == 'L')
fef20d9c 2681 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
d0484193 2682 else if (qualifier == 'l') {
51be17df
RV		 2683 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
2684 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
5b5e0928 2685 } else if (qualifier == 'z') {
fef20d9c 2686 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
d0484193 2687 } else if (qualifier == 't') {
fef20d9c 2688 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
d0484193 2689 } else if (qualifier == 'H') {
51be17df
RV		 2690 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
2691 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
d0484193 2692 } else if (qualifier == 'h') {
51be17df
RV		 2693 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
2694 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
fef20d9c 2695 } else {
51be17df
RV		 2696 BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
2697 spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
78a8bf69 2698 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2699
2700 return ++fmt - start;
78a8bf69
LT		 2701}
2702
4d72ba01
RV		 2703static void
2704set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
2705{
2706 spec->field_width = width;
2707 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
2708 spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
2709 }
2710}
2711
2712static void
2713set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
2714{
2715 spec->precision = prec;
2716 if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
2717 spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
2718 }
2719}
2720
1da177e4
LT		 2721/**
2722 * vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2723 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2724 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2725 * @fmt: The format string to use
2726 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2727 *
d7ec9a05
RV		 2728 * This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
2729 * extensions and a few limitations:
2730 *
6cc89134
MCC		 2731 * - ``%n`` is unsupported
2732 * - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
5e4ee7b1 2733 *
27e7c0e8 2734 * See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
5e4ee7b1 2735 * extensive description.
20036fdc 2736 *
6cc89134 2737 * **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
80f548e0 2738 *
1da177e4
LT		 2739 * The return value is the number of characters which would
2740 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
2741 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
2742 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
72fd4a35 2743 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
1da177e4
LT		 2744 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
2745 * string is truncated.
2746 *
ba1835eb 2747 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
1da177e4
LT		 2748 */
2749int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2750{
1da177e4 2751 unsigned long long num;
d4be151b 2752 char *str, *end;
fef20d9c 2753 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
1da177e4 2754
f796937a
JF		 2755 /* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
2756 used for unknown buffer sizes. */
2aa2f9e2 2757 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
1da177e4 2758 return 0;
1da177e4
LT		 2759
2760 str = buf;
f796937a 2761 end = buf + size;
1da177e4 2762
f796937a
JF		 2763 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
2764 if (end < buf) {
2765 end = ((void *)-1);
2766 size = end - buf;
1da177e4
LT		 2767 }
2768
fef20d9c
FW		 2769 while (*fmt) {
2770 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
d4be151b 2771 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
1da177e4 2772
fef20d9c 2773 fmt += read;
1da177e4 2774
fef20d9c
FW		 2775 switch (spec.type) {
2776 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
2777 int copy = read;
2778 if (str < end) {
2779 if (copy > end - str)
2780 copy = end - str;
2781 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
1da177e4 2782 }
fef20d9c
FW		 2783 str += read;
2784 break;
1da177e4
LT		 2785 }
2786
ed681a91 2787 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
4d72ba01 2788 set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
fef20d9c 2789 break;
1da177e4 2790
fef20d9c 2791 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
4d72ba01 2792 set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
fef20d9c 2793 break;
1da177e4 2794
d4be151b
AGR		 2795 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
2796 char c;
2797
fef20d9c
FW		 2798 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
2799 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
f796937a 2800 if (str < end)
1da177e4
LT		 2801 *str = ' ';
2802 ++str;
1da177e4 2803
fef20d9c
FW		 2804 }
2805 }
2806 c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2807 if (str < end)
2808 *str = c;
2809 ++str;
2810 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
f796937a 2811 if (str < end)
fef20d9c 2812 *str = ' ';
1da177e4 2813 ++str;
fef20d9c
FW		 2814 }
2815 break;
d4be151b 2816 }
1da177e4 2817
fef20d9c
FW		 2818 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
2819 str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
2820 break;
1da177e4 2821
fef20d9c 2822 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
ffbfed03 2823 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
fef20d9c
FW		 2824 spec);
2825 while (isalnum(*fmt))
2826 fmt++;
2827 break;
1da177e4 2828
fef20d9c
FW		 2829 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
2830 if (str < end)
2831 *str = '%';
2832 ++str;
2833 break;
1da177e4 2834
fef20d9c 2835 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
b006f19b
RV		 2836 /*
2837 * Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
2838 * checking, but there is no safe or sane way
2839 * for us to continue parsing the format and
2840 * fetching from the va_list; the remaining
2841 * specifiers and arguments would be out of
2842 * sync.
2843 */
2844 goto out;
fef20d9c 2845
fef20d9c
FW		 2846 default:
2847 switch (spec.type) {
2848 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
2849 num = va_arg(args, long long);
2850 break;
2851 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
2852 num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
2853 break;
2854 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
2855 num = va_arg(args, long);
2856 break;
2857 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
ef124960
JG		 2858 if (spec.flags & SIGN)
2859 num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
2860 else
2861 num = va_arg(args, size_t);
fef20d9c
FW		 2862 break;
2863 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
2864 num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
2865 break;
a4e94ef0
Z		 2866 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
2867 num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
2868 break;
2869 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
2870 num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
2871 break;
fef20d9c
FW		 2872 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
2873 num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
2874 break;
2875 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
2876 num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
2877 break;
39e874f8
FW		 2878 case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
2879 num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
fef20d9c
FW		 2880 break;
2881 default:
2882 num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
2883 }
2884
2885 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
1da177e4 2886 }
1da177e4 2887 }
fef20d9c 2888
b006f19b 2889out:
f796937a
JF		 2890 if (size > 0) {
2891 if (str < end)
2892 *str = '\0';
2893 else
0a6047ee 2894 end[-1] = '\0';
f796937a 2895 }
fef20d9c 2896
f796937a 2897 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
1da177e4 2898 return str-buf;
fef20d9c 2899
1da177e4 2900}
1da177e4
LT		 2901EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
2902
2903/**
2904 * vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2905 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2906 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2907 * @fmt: The format string to use
2908 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2909 *
2910 * The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
b921c69f 2911 * the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
1da177e4
LT		 2912 * returns 0.
2913 *
ba1835eb 2914 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
20036fdc
AK		 2915 *
2916 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4
LT		 2917 */
2918int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
2919{
2920 int i;
2921
ef62c8ff
WL		 2922 if (unlikely(!size))
2923 return 0;
2924
7b9186f5
AGR		 2925 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
2926
b921c69f
AA		 2927 if (likely(i < size))
2928 return i;
ef62c8ff
WL		 2929
2930 return size - 1;
1da177e4 2931}
1da177e4
LT		 2932EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
2933
2934/**
2935 * snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2936 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2937 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2938 * @fmt: The format string to use
2939 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2940 *
2941 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
2942 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
2943 * as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
2944 * @size, the resulting string is truncated.
20036fdc
AK		 2945 *
2946 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4 2947 */
7b9186f5 2948int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 2949{
2950 va_list args;
2951 int i;
2952
2953 va_start(args, fmt);
7b9186f5 2954 i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1da177e4 2955 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 2956
1da177e4
LT		 2957 return i;
2958}
1da177e4
LT		 2959EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
2960
2961/**
2962 * scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2963 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2964 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
2965 * @fmt: The format string to use
2966 * @...: Arguments for the format string
2967 *
2968 * The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
b903c0b8 2969 * the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
1da177e4
LT		 2970 */
2971
7b9186f5 2972int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 2973{
2974 va_list args;
2975 int i;
2976
2977 va_start(args, fmt);
b921c69f 2978 i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
1da177e4 2979 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 2980
b921c69f 2981 return i;
1da177e4
LT		 2982}
2983EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
2984
2985/**
2986 * vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
2987 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
2988 * @fmt: The format string to use
2989 * @args: Arguments for the format string
2990 *
2991 * The function returns the number of characters written
72fd4a35 2992 * into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
1da177e4
LT		 2993 * buffer overflows.
2994 *
ba1835eb 2995 * If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
20036fdc
AK		 2996 *
2997 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4
LT		 2998 */
2999int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3000{
3001 return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
3002}
1da177e4
LT		 3003EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
3004
3005/**
3006 * sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
3007 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3008 * @fmt: The format string to use
3009 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3010 *
3011 * The function returns the number of characters written
72fd4a35 3012 * into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
1da177e4 3013 * buffer overflows.
20036fdc
AK		 3014 *
3015 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1da177e4 3016 */
7b9186f5 3017int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 3018{
3019 va_list args;
3020 int i;
3021
3022 va_start(args, fmt);
7b9186f5 3023 i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
1da177e4 3024 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 3025
1da177e4
LT		 3026 return i;
3027}
1da177e4
LT		 3028EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
3029
4370aa4a
LJ		 3030#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
3031/*
3032 * bprintf service:
3033 * vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
3034 * bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
3035 */
3036
3037/**
3038 * vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3039 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3040 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3041 * @fmt: The format string to use
3042 * @args: Arguments for the format string
3043 *
3044 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
da3dae54 3045 * is skipped.
4370aa4a
LJ		 3046 *
3047 * The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
3048 * the given input.
3049 *
3050 * NOTE:
3051 * If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
3052 * valid for bstr_printf().
3053 */
3054int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
3055{
fef20d9c 3056 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
4370aa4a 3057 char *str, *end;
841a915d 3058 int width;
4370aa4a
LJ		 3059
3060 str = (char *)bin_buf;
3061 end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
3062
3063#define save_arg(type) \
841a915d
SRV		 3064({ \
3065 unsigned long long value; \
4370aa4a 3066 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
841a915d 3067 unsigned long long val8; \
4370aa4a 3068 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
841a915d 3069 val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
4370aa4a 3070 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
841a915d
SRV		 3071 *(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
3072 *(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
4370aa4a 3073 } \
841a915d 3074 value = val8; \
4370aa4a 3075 } else { \
841a915d 3076 unsigned int val4; \
4370aa4a 3077 str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
841a915d 3078 val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
4370aa4a 3079 if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
841a915d
SRV		 3080 *(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
3081 value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
4370aa4a
LJ		 3082 } \
3083 str += sizeof(type); \
841a915d
SRV		 3084 value; \
3085})
4370aa4a 3086
fef20d9c 3087 while (*fmt) {
d4be151b 3088 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
4370aa4a 3089
fef20d9c 3090 fmt += read;
4370aa4a 3091
fef20d9c
FW		 3092 switch (spec.type) {
3093 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
d4be151b 3094 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
fef20d9c 3095 break;
b006f19b
RV		 3096 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3097 goto out;
fef20d9c 3098
ed681a91 3099 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
fef20d9c 3100 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
841a915d
SRV		 3101 width = (int)save_arg(int);
3102 /* Pointers may require the width */
3103 if (*fmt == 'p')
3104 set_field_width(&spec, width);
fef20d9c
FW		 3105 break;
3106
3107 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
4370aa4a 3108 save_arg(char);
fef20d9c
FW		 3109 break;
3110
3111 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
4370aa4a 3112 const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
3e5903eb 3113 const char *err_msg;
4370aa4a 3114 size_t len;
6c356634 3115
3e5903eb
PM		 3116 err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
3117 if (err_msg)
3118 save_str = err_msg;
3119
6c356634
AGR		 3120 len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
3121 if (str + len < end)
3122 memcpy(str, save_str, len);
3123 str += len;
fef20d9c 3124 break;
4370aa4a 3125 }
fef20d9c
FW		 3126
3127 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
841a915d
SRV		 3128 /* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
3129 switch (*fmt) {
3130 /* Dereference of functions is still OK */
3131 case 'S':
3132 case 's':
1e6338cf
SRV		 3133 case 'x':
3134 case 'K':
57f5677e 3135 case 'e':
841a915d
SRV		 3136 save_arg(void *);
3137 break;
3138 default:
3139 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3140 save_arg(void *);
3141 break;
3142 }
3143 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
3144 spec);
3145 if (str + 1 < end)
3146 *str++ = '\0';
3147 else
3148 end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
3149 }
4370aa4a 3150 /* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
fef20d9c 3151 while (isalnum(*fmt))
4370aa4a 3152 fmt++;
fef20d9c
FW		 3153 break;
3154
fef20d9c
FW		 3155 default:
3156 switch (spec.type) {
3157
3158 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
4370aa4a 3159 save_arg(long long);
fef20d9c
FW		 3160 break;
3161 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
3162 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
4370aa4a 3163 save_arg(unsigned long);
fef20d9c
FW		 3164 break;
3165 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
4370aa4a 3166 save_arg(size_t);
fef20d9c
FW		 3167 break;
3168 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
4370aa4a 3169 save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
fef20d9c 3170 break;
a4e94ef0
Z		 3171 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3172 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3173 save_arg(char);
3174 break;
fef20d9c
FW		 3175 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3176 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
4370aa4a 3177 save_arg(short);
fef20d9c
FW		 3178 break;
3179 default:
4370aa4a 3180 save_arg(int);
fef20d9c 3181 }
4370aa4a
LJ		 3182 }
3183 }
fef20d9c 3184
b006f19b 3185out:
7b9186f5 3186 return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
fef20d9c 3187#undef save_arg
4370aa4a
LJ		 3188}
3189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
3190
3191/**
3192 * bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
3193 * @buf: The buffer to place the result into
3194 * @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
3195 * @fmt: The format string to use
3196 * @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
3197 *
3198 * This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
3199 * arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
3200 * a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
3201 *
3202 * The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
0efb4d20 3203 * see vsnprintf comment for details.
4370aa4a
LJ		 3204 *
3205 * The return value is the number of characters which would
3206 * be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
3207 * '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
3208 * number of characters written into @buf as return value
3209 * (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
3210 * return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
3211 * string is truncated.
3212 */
3213int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
3214{
fef20d9c 3215 struct printf_spec spec = {0};
d4be151b
AGR		 3216 char *str, *end;
3217 const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
4370aa4a 3218
762abb51 3219 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
4370aa4a 3220 return 0;
4370aa4a
LJ		 3221
3222 str = buf;
3223 end = buf + size;
3224
3225#define get_arg(type) \
3226({ \
3227 typeof(type) value; \
3228 if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
3229 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
3230 *(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
3231 *((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
3232 } else { \
3233 args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
3234 value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
3235 } \
3236 args += sizeof(type); \
3237 value; \
3238})
3239
3240 /* Make sure end is always >= buf */
3241 if (end < buf) {
3242 end = ((void *)-1);
3243 size = end - buf;
3244 }
3245
fef20d9c 3246 while (*fmt) {
fef20d9c 3247 const char *old_fmt = fmt;
d4be151b 3248 int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
4370aa4a 3249
fef20d9c 3250 fmt += read;
4370aa4a 3251
fef20d9c
FW		 3252 switch (spec.type) {
3253 case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
3254 int copy = read;
3255 if (str < end) {
3256 if (copy > end - str)
3257 copy = end - str;
3258 memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
4370aa4a 3259 }
fef20d9c
FW		 3260 str += read;
3261 break;
4370aa4a
LJ		 3262 }
3263
ed681a91 3264 case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
4d72ba01 3265 set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
fef20d9c 3266 break;
4370aa4a 3267
fef20d9c 3268 case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
4d72ba01 3269 set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
fef20d9c 3270 break;
4370aa4a 3271
d4be151b
AGR		 3272 case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
3273 char c;
3274
fef20d9c
FW		 3275 if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
3276 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
4370aa4a
LJ		 3277 if (str < end)
3278 *str = ' ';
3279 ++str;
3280 }
3281 }
3282 c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
3283 if (str < end)
3284 *str = c;
3285 ++str;
fef20d9c 3286 while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
4370aa4a
LJ		 3287 if (str < end)
3288 *str = ' ';
3289 ++str;
3290 }
fef20d9c 3291 break;
d4be151b 3292 }
4370aa4a 3293
fef20d9c 3294 case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
4370aa4a 3295 const char *str_arg = args;
d4be151b 3296 args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
fef20d9c
FW		 3297 str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
3298 break;
4370aa4a
LJ		 3299 }
3300
841a915d
SRV		 3301 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
3302 bool process = false;
3303 int copy, len;
3304 /* Non function dereferences were already done */
3305 switch (*fmt) {
3306 case 'S':
3307 case 's':
1e6338cf
SRV		 3308 case 'x':
3309 case 'K':
57f5677e 3310 case 'e':
841a915d
SRV		 3311 process = true;
3312 break;
3313 default:
3314 if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
3315 process = true;
3316 break;
3317 }
3318 /* Pointer dereference was already processed */
3319 if (str < end) {
3320 len = copy = strlen(args);
3321 if (copy > end - str)
3322 copy = end - str;
3323 memcpy(str, args, copy);
3324 str += len;
62165600 3325 args += len + 1;
841a915d
SRV		 3326 }
3327 }
3328 if (process)
3329 str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
3330
fef20d9c 3331 while (isalnum(*fmt))
4370aa4a 3332 fmt++;
fef20d9c 3333 break;
841a915d 3334 }
4370aa4a 3335
fef20d9c 3336 case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
4370aa4a
LJ		 3337 if (str < end)
3338 *str = '%';
3339 ++str;
fef20d9c
FW		 3340 break;
3341
b006f19b
RV		 3342 case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
3343 goto out;
3344
d4be151b
AGR		 3345 default: {
3346 unsigned long long num;
3347
fef20d9c
FW		 3348 switch (spec.type) {
3349
3350 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
3351 num = get_arg(long long);
3352 break;
3353 case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
fef20d9c
FW		 3354 case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
3355 num = get_arg(unsigned long);
3356 break;
3357 case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
3358 num = get_arg(size_t);
3359 break;
3360 case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
3361 num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
3362 break;
a4e94ef0
Z		 3363 case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
3364 num = get_arg(unsigned char);
3365 break;
3366 case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
3367 num = get_arg(signed char);
3368 break;
fef20d9c
FW		 3369 case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
3370 num = get_arg(unsigned short);
3371 break;
3372 case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
3373 num = get_arg(short);
3374 break;
3375 case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
3376 num = get_arg(unsigned int);
3377 break;
3378 default:
3379 num = get_arg(int);
3380 }
3381
3382 str = number(str, end, num, spec);
d4be151b
AGR		 3383 } /* default: */
3384 } /* switch(spec.type) */
3385 } /* while(*fmt) */
fef20d9c 3386
b006f19b 3387out:
4370aa4a
LJ		 3388 if (size > 0) {
3389 if (str < end)
3390 *str = '\0';
3391 else
3392 end[-1] = '\0';
3393 }
fef20d9c 3394
4370aa4a
LJ		 3395#undef get_arg
3396
3397 /* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
3398 return str - buf;
3399}
3400EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
3401
3402/**
3403 * bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
3404 * @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
3405 * @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
3406 * @fmt: The format string to use
3407 * @...: Arguments for the format string
3408 *
3409 * The function returns the number of words(u32) written
3410 * into @bin_buf.
3411 */
3412int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
3413{
3414 va_list args;
3415 int ret;
3416
3417 va_start(args, fmt);
3418 ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
3419 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 3420
4370aa4a
LJ		 3421 return ret;
3422}
3423EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
3424
3425#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
3426
1da177e4
LT		 3427/**
3428 * vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3429 * @buf: input buffer
3430 * @fmt: format of buffer
3431 * @args: arguments
3432 */
7b9186f5 3433int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1da177e4
LT		 3434{
3435 const char *str = buf;
3436 char *next;
3437 char digit;
3438 int num = 0;
ef0658f3 3439 u8 qualifier;
53809751
JB		 3440 unsigned int base;
3441 union {
3442 long long s;
3443 unsigned long long u;
3444 } val;
ef0658f3 3445 s16 field_width;
d4be151b 3446 bool is_sign;
1da177e4 3447
da99075c 3448 while (*fmt) {
1da177e4 3449 /* skip any white space in format */
9dbbc3b9 3450 /* white space in format matches any amount of
1da177e4
LT		 3451 * white space, including none, in the input.
3452 */
3453 if (isspace(*fmt)) {
e7d2860b
AGR		 3454 fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
3455 str = skip_spaces(str);
1da177e4
LT		 3456 }
3457
3458 /* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
3459 if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3460 if (*fmt++ != *str++)
3461 break;
3462 continue;
3463 }
3464
3465 if (!*fmt)
3466 break;
3467 ++fmt;
7b9186f5 3468
1da177e4
LT		 3469 /* skip this conversion.
3470 * advance both strings to next white space
3471 */
3472 if (*fmt == '*') {
da99075c
JB		 3473 if (!*str)
3474 break;
f9310b2f
JY		 3475 while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
3476 /* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
3477 if (*fmt == '[')
3478 return num;
1da177e4 3479 fmt++;
f9310b2f 3480 }
1da177e4
LT		 3481 while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
3482 str++;
3483 continue;
3484 }
3485
3486 /* get field width */
3487 field_width = -1;
53809751 3488 if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
1da177e4 3489 field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
53809751
JB		 3490 if (field_width <= 0)
3491 break;
3492 }
1da177e4
LT		 3493
3494 /* get conversion qualifier */
3495 qualifier = -1;
75fb8f26 3496 if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
5b5e0928 3497 *fmt == 'z') {
1da177e4
LT		 3498 qualifier = *fmt++;
3499 if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
3500 if (qualifier == 'h') {
3501 qualifier = 'H';
3502 fmt++;
3503 } else if (qualifier == 'l') {
3504 qualifier = 'L';
3505 fmt++;
3506 }
3507 }
3508 }
1da177e4 3509
da99075c
JB		 3510 if (!*fmt)
3511 break;
3512
3513 if (*fmt == 'n') {
3514 /* return number of characters read so far */
3515 *va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
3516 ++fmt;
3517 continue;
3518 }
3519
3520 if (!*str)
1da177e4
LT		 3521 break;
3522
d4be151b 3523 base = 10;
3f623eba 3524 is_sign = false;
d4be151b 3525
7b9186f5 3526 switch (*fmt++) {
1da177e4
LT		 3527 case 'c':
3528 {
7b9186f5 3529 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
1da177e4
LT		 3530 if (field_width == -1)
3531 field_width = 1;
3532 do {
3533 *s++ = *str++;
3534 } while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
3535 num++;
3536 }
3537 continue;
3538 case 's':
3539 {
7b9186f5
AGR		 3540 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3541 if (field_width == -1)
4be929be 3542 field_width = SHRT_MAX;
1da177e4 3543 /* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
e7d2860b 3544 str = skip_spaces(str);
1da177e4
LT		 3545
3546 /* now copy until next white space */
7b9186f5 3547 while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
1da177e4 3548 *s++ = *str++;
1da177e4
LT		 3549 *s = '\0';
3550 num++;
3551 }
3552 continue;
f9310b2f
JY		 3553 /*
3554 * Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
3555 * deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
3556 * (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
3557 * character
3558 * (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
3559 * (3) A field width is required
3560 * (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
3561 *
3562 * Example usage:
3563 * ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
3564 * buf1, buf2, buf3);
3565 * if (ret < 3)
3566 * // etc..
3567 */
3568 case '[':
3569 {
3570 char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
3571 DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
3572 unsigned int len = 0;
3573 bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
3574
3575 /* field width is required */
3576 if (field_width == -1)
3577 return num;
3578
3579 if (negate)
3580 ++fmt;
3581
3582 for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
52e68cd6 3583 __set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
f9310b2f
JY		 3584
3585 /* no ']' or no character set found */
3586 if (!*fmt || !len)
3587 return num;
3588 ++fmt;
3589
3590 if (negate) {
3591 bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
3592 /* exclude null '\0' byte */
52e68cd6 3593 __clear_bit(0, set);
f9310b2f
JY		 3594 }
3595
3596 /* match must be non-empty */
3597 if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
3598 return num;
3599
3600 while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
3601 *s++ = *str++;
3602 *s = '\0';
3603 ++num;
3604 }
3605 continue;
1da177e4
LT		 3606 case 'o':
3607 base = 8;
3608 break;
3609 case 'x':
3610 case 'X':
3611 base = 16;
3612 break;
3613 case 'i':
7b9186f5 3614 base = 0;
4c1ca831 3615 fallthrough;
1da177e4 3616 case 'd':
3f623eba 3617 is_sign = true;
4c1ca831 3618 fallthrough;
1da177e4
LT		 3619 case 'u':
3620 break;
3621 case '%':
3622 /* looking for '%' in str */
7b9186f5 3623 if (*str++ != '%')
1da177e4
LT		 3624 return num;
3625 continue;
3626 default:
3627 /* invalid format; stop here */
3628 return num;
3629 }
3630
3631 /* have some sort of integer conversion.
3632 * first, skip white space in buffer.
3633 */
e7d2860b 3634 str = skip_spaces(str);
1da177e4
LT		 3635
3636 digit = *str;
11b3dda5
RF		 3637 if (is_sign && digit == '-') {
3638 if (field_width == 1)
3639 break;
3640
1da177e4 3641 digit = *(str + 1);
11b3dda5 3642 }
1da177e4
LT		 3643
3644 if (!digit
7b9186f5
AGR		 3645 || (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
3646 || (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
48e1a66f 3647 || (base == 8 && !isodigit(digit))
7b9186f5
AGR		 3648 || (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
3649 break;
1da177e4 3650
53809751 3651 if (is_sign)
72fcce70
AD		 3652 val.s = simple_strntoll(str, &next, base,
3653 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX);
53809751 3654 else
72fcce70
AD		 3655 val.u = simple_strntoull(str, &next, base,
3656 field_width >= 0 ? field_width : INT_MAX);
53809751 3657
7b9186f5 3658 switch (qualifier) {
1da177e4 3659 case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
53809751
JB		 3660 if (is_sign)
3661 *va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
3662 else
3663 *va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3664 break;
3665 case 'h':
53809751
JB		 3666 if (is_sign)
3667 *va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
3668 else
3669 *va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3670 break;
3671 case 'l':
53809751
JB		 3672 if (is_sign)
3673 *va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
3674 else
3675 *va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3676 break;
3677 case 'L':
53809751
JB		 3678 if (is_sign)
3679 *va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
3680 else
3681 *va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
1da177e4 3682 break;
1da177e4 3683 case 'z':
53809751
JB		 3684 *va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
3685 break;
1da177e4 3686 default:
53809751
JB		 3687 if (is_sign)
3688 *va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
3689 else
3690 *va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
1da177e4
LT		 3691 break;
3692 }
3693 num++;
3694
3695 if (!next)
3696 break;
3697 str = next;
3698 }
c6b40d16 3699
1da177e4
LT		 3700 return num;
3701}
1da177e4
LT		 3702EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
3703
3704/**
3705 * sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
3706 * @buf: input buffer
3707 * @fmt: formatting of buffer
3708 * @...: resulting arguments
3709 */
7b9186f5 3710int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
1da177e4
LT		 3711{
3712 va_list args;
3713 int i;
3714
7b9186f5
AGR		 3715 va_start(args, fmt);
3716 i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
1da177e4 3717 va_end(args);
7b9186f5 3718
1da177e4
LT		 3719 return i;
3720}
1da177e4 3721EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
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