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1 | // RB tree utilities implementation -*- C++ -*- |
2 | ||
748086b7 | 3 | // Copyright (C) 2003, 2005, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
ca1c7011 GB |
4 | // |
5 | // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free | |
6 | // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the | |
7 | // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
748086b7 | 8 | // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) |
ca1c7011 GB |
9 | // any later version. |
10 | ||
11 | // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | // GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
748086b7 JJ |
16 | // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional |
17 | // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version | |
18 | // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
ca1c7011 | 19 | |
748086b7 JJ |
20 | // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and |
21 | // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; | |
22 | // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see | |
23 | // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
ca1c7011 GB |
24 | |
25 | /* | |
26 | * | |
27 | * Copyright (c) 1996,1997 | |
28 | * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. | |
29 | * | |
30 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software | |
31 | * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, | |
32 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and | |
33 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear | |
34 | * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no | |
35 | * representations about the suitability of this software for any | |
36 | * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. | |
37 | * | |
38 | * | |
39 | * Copyright (c) 1994 | |
40 | * Hewlett-Packard Company | |
41 | * | |
42 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software | |
43 | * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, | |
44 | * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and | |
45 | * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear | |
46 | * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no | |
47 | * representations about the suitability of this software for any | |
48 | * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. | |
49 | * | |
50 | * | |
51 | */ | |
52 | ||
53 | #include <bits/stl_tree.h> | |
54 | ||
12ffa228 BK |
55 | namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) |
56 | { | |
57 | _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION | |
3cbc7af0 | 58 | |
b4c70e89 | 59 | _Rb_tree_node_base* |
1cf1c842 | 60 | _Rb_tree_increment(_Rb_tree_node_base* __x) throw () |
ca1c7011 | 61 | { |
b4c70e89 | 62 | if (__x->_M_right != 0) |
ca1c7011 | 63 | { |
b4c70e89 GB |
64 | __x = __x->_M_right; |
65 | while (__x->_M_left != 0) | |
66 | __x = __x->_M_left; | |
ca1c7011 GB |
67 | } |
68 | else | |
69 | { | |
b4c70e89 GB |
70 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __y = __x->_M_parent; |
71 | while (__x == __y->_M_right) | |
ca1c7011 | 72 | { |
b4c70e89 | 73 | __x = __y; |
ca1c7011 GB |
74 | __y = __y->_M_parent; |
75 | } | |
b4c70e89 GB |
76 | if (__x->_M_right != __y) |
77 | __x = __y; | |
ca1c7011 | 78 | } |
b4c70e89 | 79 | return __x; |
ca1c7011 GB |
80 | } |
81 | ||
e135a038 | 82 | const _Rb_tree_node_base* |
1cf1c842 | 83 | _Rb_tree_increment(const _Rb_tree_node_base* __x) throw () |
e135a038 BK |
84 | { |
85 | return _Rb_tree_increment(const_cast<_Rb_tree_node_base*>(__x)); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
b4c70e89 | 88 | _Rb_tree_node_base* |
1cf1c842 | 89 | _Rb_tree_decrement(_Rb_tree_node_base* __x) throw () |
ca1c7011 | 90 | { |
b4c70e89 GB |
91 | if (__x->_M_color == _S_red |
92 | && __x->_M_parent->_M_parent == __x) | |
93 | __x = __x->_M_right; | |
94 | else if (__x->_M_left != 0) | |
ca1c7011 | 95 | { |
b4c70e89 | 96 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __y = __x->_M_left; |
ca1c7011 GB |
97 | while (__y->_M_right != 0) |
98 | __y = __y->_M_right; | |
b4c70e89 | 99 | __x = __y; |
ca1c7011 GB |
100 | } |
101 | else | |
102 | { | |
b4c70e89 GB |
103 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __y = __x->_M_parent; |
104 | while (__x == __y->_M_left) | |
ca1c7011 | 105 | { |
b4c70e89 | 106 | __x = __y; |
ca1c7011 GB |
107 | __y = __y->_M_parent; |
108 | } | |
b4c70e89 | 109 | __x = __y; |
ca1c7011 | 110 | } |
b4c70e89 | 111 | return __x; |
ca1c7011 GB |
112 | } |
113 | ||
e135a038 | 114 | const _Rb_tree_node_base* |
1cf1c842 | 115 | _Rb_tree_decrement(const _Rb_tree_node_base* __x) throw () |
e135a038 BK |
116 | { |
117 | return _Rb_tree_decrement(const_cast<_Rb_tree_node_base*>(__x)); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
1cf1c842 JH |
120 | static void |
121 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left(_Rb_tree_node_base* const __x, | |
122 | _Rb_tree_node_base*& __root) | |
ca1c7011 GB |
123 | { |
124 | _Rb_tree_node_base* const __y = __x->_M_right; | |
125 | ||
126 | __x->_M_right = __y->_M_left; | |
127 | if (__y->_M_left !=0) | |
128 | __y->_M_left->_M_parent = __x; | |
129 | __y->_M_parent = __x->_M_parent; | |
130 | ||
131 | if (__x == __root) | |
132 | __root = __y; | |
133 | else if (__x == __x->_M_parent->_M_left) | |
134 | __x->_M_parent->_M_left = __y; | |
135 | else | |
136 | __x->_M_parent->_M_right = __y; | |
137 | __y->_M_left = __x; | |
138 | __x->_M_parent = __y; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
1cf1c842 JH |
141 | /* Static keyword was missing on _Rb_tree_rotate_left. |
142 | Export the symbol for backward compatibility until | |
143 | next ABI change. */ | |
ca1c7011 | 144 | void |
1cf1c842 JH |
145 | _Rb_tree_rotate_left(_Rb_tree_node_base* const __x, |
146 | _Rb_tree_node_base*& __root) | |
147 | { | |
148 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left (__x, __root); | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | static void | |
152 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right(_Rb_tree_node_base* const __x, | |
153 | _Rb_tree_node_base*& __root) | |
ca1c7011 GB |
154 | { |
155 | _Rb_tree_node_base* const __y = __x->_M_left; | |
156 | ||
157 | __x->_M_left = __y->_M_right; | |
158 | if (__y->_M_right != 0) | |
159 | __y->_M_right->_M_parent = __x; | |
160 | __y->_M_parent = __x->_M_parent; | |
161 | ||
162 | if (__x == __root) | |
163 | __root = __y; | |
164 | else if (__x == __x->_M_parent->_M_right) | |
165 | __x->_M_parent->_M_right = __y; | |
166 | else | |
167 | __x->_M_parent->_M_left = __y; | |
168 | __y->_M_right = __x; | |
169 | __x->_M_parent = __y; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
1cf1c842 JH |
172 | /* Static keyword was missing on _Rb_tree_rotate_right |
173 | Export the symbol for backward compatibility until | |
174 | next ABI change. */ | |
175 | void | |
176 | _Rb_tree_rotate_right(_Rb_tree_node_base* const __x, | |
177 | _Rb_tree_node_base*& __root) | |
178 | { | |
179 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right (__x, __root); | |
180 | } | |
181 | ||
ca1c7011 | 182 | void |
e135a038 BK |
183 | _Rb_tree_insert_and_rebalance(const bool __insert_left, |
184 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __x, | |
185 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __p, | |
1cf1c842 | 186 | _Rb_tree_node_base& __header) throw () |
ca1c7011 | 187 | { |
e135a038 BK |
188 | _Rb_tree_node_base *& __root = __header._M_parent; |
189 | ||
190 | // Initialize fields in new node to insert. | |
191 | __x->_M_parent = __p; | |
192 | __x->_M_left = 0; | |
193 | __x->_M_right = 0; | |
ca1c7011 GB |
194 | __x->_M_color = _S_red; |
195 | ||
e135a038 BK |
196 | // Insert. |
197 | // Make new node child of parent and maintain root, leftmost and | |
198 | // rightmost nodes. | |
199 | // N.B. First node is always inserted left. | |
200 | if (__insert_left) | |
201 | { | |
202 | __p->_M_left = __x; // also makes leftmost = __x when __p == &__header | |
203 | ||
204 | if (__p == &__header) | |
205 | { | |
206 | __header._M_parent = __x; | |
207 | __header._M_right = __x; | |
208 | } | |
209 | else if (__p == __header._M_left) | |
210 | __header._M_left = __x; // maintain leftmost pointing to min node | |
211 | } | |
212 | else | |
213 | { | |
214 | __p->_M_right = __x; | |
215 | ||
216 | if (__p == __header._M_right) | |
217 | __header._M_right = __x; // maintain rightmost pointing to max node | |
218 | } | |
219 | // Rebalance. | |
ca1c7011 GB |
220 | while (__x != __root |
221 | && __x->_M_parent->_M_color == _S_red) | |
222 | { | |
223 | _Rb_tree_node_base* const __xpp = __x->_M_parent->_M_parent; | |
224 | ||
225 | if (__x->_M_parent == __xpp->_M_left) | |
226 | { | |
227 | _Rb_tree_node_base* const __y = __xpp->_M_right; | |
228 | if (__y && __y->_M_color == _S_red) | |
229 | { | |
230 | __x->_M_parent->_M_color = _S_black; | |
231 | __y->_M_color = _S_black; | |
232 | __xpp->_M_color = _S_red; | |
233 | __x = __xpp; | |
234 | } | |
235 | else | |
236 | { | |
237 | if (__x == __x->_M_parent->_M_right) | |
238 | { | |
239 | __x = __x->_M_parent; | |
1cf1c842 | 240 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left(__x, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
241 | } |
242 | __x->_M_parent->_M_color = _S_black; | |
243 | __xpp->_M_color = _S_red; | |
1cf1c842 | 244 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right(__xpp, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
245 | } |
246 | } | |
247 | else | |
248 | { | |
249 | _Rb_tree_node_base* const __y = __xpp->_M_left; | |
250 | if (__y && __y->_M_color == _S_red) | |
251 | { | |
252 | __x->_M_parent->_M_color = _S_black; | |
253 | __y->_M_color = _S_black; | |
254 | __xpp->_M_color = _S_red; | |
255 | __x = __xpp; | |
256 | } | |
257 | else | |
258 | { | |
259 | if (__x == __x->_M_parent->_M_left) | |
260 | { | |
261 | __x = __x->_M_parent; | |
1cf1c842 | 262 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right(__x, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
263 | } |
264 | __x->_M_parent->_M_color = _S_black; | |
265 | __xpp->_M_color = _S_red; | |
1cf1c842 | 266 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left(__xpp, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
267 | } |
268 | } | |
269 | } | |
270 | __root->_M_color = _S_black; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | _Rb_tree_node_base* | |
274 | _Rb_tree_rebalance_for_erase(_Rb_tree_node_base* const __z, | |
1cf1c842 | 275 | _Rb_tree_node_base& __header) throw () |
ca1c7011 GB |
276 | { |
277 | _Rb_tree_node_base *& __root = __header._M_parent; | |
278 | _Rb_tree_node_base *& __leftmost = __header._M_left; | |
279 | _Rb_tree_node_base *& __rightmost = __header._M_right; | |
280 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __y = __z; | |
281 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __x = 0; | |
282 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __x_parent = 0; | |
283 | ||
284 | if (__y->_M_left == 0) // __z has at most one non-null child. y == z. | |
285 | __x = __y->_M_right; // __x might be null. | |
286 | else | |
287 | if (__y->_M_right == 0) // __z has exactly one non-null child. y == z. | |
288 | __x = __y->_M_left; // __x is not null. | |
289 | else | |
290 | { | |
291 | // __z has two non-null children. Set __y to | |
292 | __y = __y->_M_right; // __z's successor. __x might be null. | |
293 | while (__y->_M_left != 0) | |
294 | __y = __y->_M_left; | |
295 | __x = __y->_M_right; | |
296 | } | |
297 | if (__y != __z) | |
298 | { | |
299 | // relink y in place of z. y is z's successor | |
300 | __z->_M_left->_M_parent = __y; | |
301 | __y->_M_left = __z->_M_left; | |
302 | if (__y != __z->_M_right) | |
303 | { | |
304 | __x_parent = __y->_M_parent; | |
305 | if (__x) __x->_M_parent = __y->_M_parent; | |
306 | __y->_M_parent->_M_left = __x; // __y must be a child of _M_left | |
307 | __y->_M_right = __z->_M_right; | |
308 | __z->_M_right->_M_parent = __y; | |
309 | } | |
310 | else | |
311 | __x_parent = __y; | |
312 | if (__root == __z) | |
313 | __root = __y; | |
314 | else if (__z->_M_parent->_M_left == __z) | |
315 | __z->_M_parent->_M_left = __y; | |
316 | else | |
317 | __z->_M_parent->_M_right = __y; | |
318 | __y->_M_parent = __z->_M_parent; | |
319 | std::swap(__y->_M_color, __z->_M_color); | |
320 | __y = __z; | |
321 | // __y now points to node to be actually deleted | |
322 | } | |
323 | else | |
324 | { // __y == __z | |
325 | __x_parent = __y->_M_parent; | |
326 | if (__x) | |
327 | __x->_M_parent = __y->_M_parent; | |
328 | if (__root == __z) | |
329 | __root = __x; | |
330 | else | |
331 | if (__z->_M_parent->_M_left == __z) | |
332 | __z->_M_parent->_M_left = __x; | |
333 | else | |
334 | __z->_M_parent->_M_right = __x; | |
335 | if (__leftmost == __z) | |
2a67bec2 ILT |
336 | { |
337 | if (__z->_M_right == 0) // __z->_M_left must be null also | |
338 | __leftmost = __z->_M_parent; | |
339 | // makes __leftmost == _M_header if __z == __root | |
340 | else | |
341 | __leftmost = _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_minimum(__x); | |
342 | } | |
ca1c7011 | 343 | if (__rightmost == __z) |
2a67bec2 ILT |
344 | { |
345 | if (__z->_M_left == 0) // __z->_M_right must be null also | |
346 | __rightmost = __z->_M_parent; | |
347 | // makes __rightmost == _M_header if __z == __root | |
348 | else // __x == __z->_M_left | |
349 | __rightmost = _Rb_tree_node_base::_S_maximum(__x); | |
350 | } | |
ca1c7011 GB |
351 | } |
352 | if (__y->_M_color != _S_red) | |
353 | { | |
354 | while (__x != __root && (__x == 0 || __x->_M_color == _S_black)) | |
355 | if (__x == __x_parent->_M_left) | |
356 | { | |
357 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __w = __x_parent->_M_right; | |
358 | if (__w->_M_color == _S_red) | |
359 | { | |
360 | __w->_M_color = _S_black; | |
361 | __x_parent->_M_color = _S_red; | |
1cf1c842 | 362 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left(__x_parent, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
363 | __w = __x_parent->_M_right; |
364 | } | |
365 | if ((__w->_M_left == 0 || | |
366 | __w->_M_left->_M_color == _S_black) && | |
367 | (__w->_M_right == 0 || | |
368 | __w->_M_right->_M_color == _S_black)) | |
369 | { | |
370 | __w->_M_color = _S_red; | |
371 | __x = __x_parent; | |
372 | __x_parent = __x_parent->_M_parent; | |
373 | } | |
374 | else | |
375 | { | |
376 | if (__w->_M_right == 0 | |
377 | || __w->_M_right->_M_color == _S_black) | |
378 | { | |
379 | __w->_M_left->_M_color = _S_black; | |
380 | __w->_M_color = _S_red; | |
1cf1c842 | 381 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right(__w, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
382 | __w = __x_parent->_M_right; |
383 | } | |
384 | __w->_M_color = __x_parent->_M_color; | |
385 | __x_parent->_M_color = _S_black; | |
386 | if (__w->_M_right) | |
387 | __w->_M_right->_M_color = _S_black; | |
1cf1c842 | 388 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left(__x_parent, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
389 | break; |
390 | } | |
391 | } | |
392 | else | |
393 | { | |
394 | // same as above, with _M_right <-> _M_left. | |
395 | _Rb_tree_node_base* __w = __x_parent->_M_left; | |
396 | if (__w->_M_color == _S_red) | |
397 | { | |
398 | __w->_M_color = _S_black; | |
399 | __x_parent->_M_color = _S_red; | |
1cf1c842 | 400 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right(__x_parent, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
401 | __w = __x_parent->_M_left; |
402 | } | |
403 | if ((__w->_M_right == 0 || | |
404 | __w->_M_right->_M_color == _S_black) && | |
405 | (__w->_M_left == 0 || | |
406 | __w->_M_left->_M_color == _S_black)) | |
407 | { | |
408 | __w->_M_color = _S_red; | |
409 | __x = __x_parent; | |
410 | __x_parent = __x_parent->_M_parent; | |
411 | } | |
412 | else | |
413 | { | |
414 | if (__w->_M_left == 0 || __w->_M_left->_M_color == _S_black) | |
415 | { | |
416 | __w->_M_right->_M_color = _S_black; | |
417 | __w->_M_color = _S_red; | |
1cf1c842 | 418 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_left(__w, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
419 | __w = __x_parent->_M_left; |
420 | } | |
421 | __w->_M_color = __x_parent->_M_color; | |
422 | __x_parent->_M_color = _S_black; | |
423 | if (__w->_M_left) | |
424 | __w->_M_left->_M_color = _S_black; | |
1cf1c842 | 425 | local_Rb_tree_rotate_right(__x_parent, __root); |
ca1c7011 GB |
426 | break; |
427 | } | |
428 | } | |
429 | if (__x) __x->_M_color = _S_black; | |
430 | } | |
431 | return __y; | |
432 | } | |
b4c70e89 GB |
433 | |
434 | unsigned int | |
435 | _Rb_tree_black_count(const _Rb_tree_node_base* __node, | |
1cf1c842 | 436 | const _Rb_tree_node_base* __root) throw () |
b4c70e89 GB |
437 | { |
438 | if (__node == 0) | |
439 | return 0; | |
440 | unsigned int __sum = 0; | |
441 | do | |
442 | { | |
443 | if (__node->_M_color == _S_black) | |
444 | ++__sum; | |
445 | if (__node == __root) | |
446 | break; | |
447 | __node = __node->_M_parent; | |
448 | } | |
449 | while (1); | |
450 | return __sum; | |
451 | } | |
3cbc7af0 | 452 | |
12ffa228 BK |
453 | _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION |
454 | } // namespace |