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6dbe3af9 KZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Berkeley last for Linux. Currently maintained by poe@daimi.aau.dk at | |
3 | * ftp://ftp.daimi.aau.dk/pub/linux/poe/admutil* | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California. | |
6 | * All rights reserved. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted | |
9 | * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are | |
10 | * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, | |
11 | * advertising materials, and other materials related to such | |
12 | * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed | |
13 | * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the | |
14 | * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived | |
15 | * from this software without specific prior written permission. | |
16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR | |
17 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED | |
18 | * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
6dbe3af9 KZ |
21 | /* |
22 | * last | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
26 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
27 | #include <signal.h> | |
28 | #include <string.h> | |
29 | #include <time.h> | |
30 | #include <utmp.h> | |
31 | #include <stdio.h> | |
32 | #include <getopt.h> | |
33 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
34 | #include <unistd.h> | |
35 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | |
36 | #include "pathnames.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | #define SECDAY (24*60*60) /* seconds in a day */ | |
39 | #define NO 0 /* false/no */ | |
40 | #define YES 1 /* true/yes */ | |
41 | ||
42 | static struct utmp buf[1024]; /* utmp read buffer */ | |
43 | ||
44 | #define HMAX (int)sizeof(buf[0].ut_host) /* size of utmp host field */ | |
45 | #define LMAX (int)sizeof(buf[0].ut_line) /* size of utmp tty field */ | |
46 | #define NMAX (int)sizeof(buf[0].ut_name) /* size of utmp name field */ | |
47 | ||
48 | typedef struct arg { | |
49 | char *name; /* argument */ | |
50 | #define HOST_TYPE -2 | |
51 | #define TTY_TYPE -3 | |
52 | #define USER_TYPE -4 | |
53 | #define INET_TYPE -5 | |
54 | int type; /* type of arg */ | |
55 | struct arg *next; /* linked list pointer */ | |
56 | } ARG; | |
57 | ARG *arglist; /* head of linked list */ | |
58 | ||
59 | typedef struct ttytab { | |
60 | long logout; /* log out time */ | |
61 | char tty[LMAX + 1]; /* terminal name */ | |
62 | struct ttytab *next; /* linked list pointer */ | |
63 | } TTY; | |
64 | TTY *ttylist; /* head of linked list */ | |
65 | ||
66 | static long currentout, /* current logout value */ | |
67 | maxrec; /* records to display */ | |
68 | static char *file = _PATH_WTMP; /* wtmp file */ | |
69 | ||
70 | static int doyear = 0; /* output year in dates */ | |
71 | static int dolong = 0; /* print also ip-addr */ | |
72 | ||
73 | static void wtmp(), addarg(), hostconv(); | |
74 | static int want(); | |
75 | TTY *addtty(); | |
76 | static char *ttyconv(); | |
77 | ||
78 | int | |
79 | main(argc, argv) | |
80 | int argc; | |
81 | char **argv; | |
82 | { | |
83 | extern int optind; | |
84 | extern char *optarg; | |
85 | int ch; | |
86 | ||
87 | while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "0123456789yli:f:h:t:")) != EOF) | |
88 | switch((char)ch) { | |
89 | case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': | |
90 | case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': | |
91 | /* | |
92 | * kludge: last was originally designed to take | |
93 | * a number after a dash. | |
94 | */ | |
95 | if (!maxrec) | |
96 | maxrec = atol(argv[optind - 1] + 1); | |
97 | break; | |
98 | case 'f': | |
99 | file = optarg; | |
100 | break; | |
101 | case 'h': | |
102 | hostconv(optarg); | |
103 | addarg(HOST_TYPE, optarg); | |
104 | break; | |
105 | case 't': | |
106 | addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(optarg)); | |
107 | break; | |
108 | case 'y': | |
109 | doyear = 1; | |
110 | break; | |
111 | case 'l': | |
112 | dolong = 1; | |
113 | break; | |
114 | case 'i': | |
115 | addarg(INET_TYPE, optarg); | |
116 | break; | |
117 | case '?': | |
118 | default: | |
119 | fputs("usage: last [-#] [-f file] [-t tty] [-h hostname] [user ...]\n", stderr); | |
120 | exit(1); | |
121 | } | |
122 | for (argv += optind; *argv; ++argv) { | |
123 | #define COMPATIBILITY | |
124 | #ifdef COMPATIBILITY | |
125 | /* code to allow "last p5" to work */ | |
126 | addarg(TTY_TYPE, ttyconv(*argv)); | |
127 | #endif | |
128 | addarg(USER_TYPE, *argv); | |
129 | } | |
130 | wtmp(); | |
131 | exit(0); | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
134 | /* | |
135 | * print_partial_line -- | |
136 | * print the first part of each output line according to specified format | |
137 | */ | |
138 | void | |
139 | print_partial_line(bp) | |
140 | struct utmp *bp; | |
141 | { | |
142 | char *ct; | |
143 | ||
144 | ct = ctime(&bp->ut_time); | |
145 | printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s ", NMAX, NMAX, bp->ut_name, | |
146 | LMAX, LMAX, bp->ut_line); | |
147 | ||
148 | if (dolong) { | |
149 | if (bp->ut_addr) { | |
150 | struct in_addr foo; | |
151 | foo.s_addr = bp->ut_addr; | |
152 | printf("%-*.*s ", HMAX, HMAX, inet_ntoa(foo)); | |
153 | } else { | |
154 | printf("%-*.*s ", HMAX, HMAX, ""); | |
155 | } | |
156 | } else { | |
157 | printf("%-*.*s ", HMAX, HMAX, bp->ut_host); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | if (doyear) { | |
161 | printf("%10.10s %4.4s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 20, ct + 11); | |
162 | } else { | |
163 | printf("%10.10s %5.5s ", ct, ct + 11); | |
164 | } | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | /* | |
168 | * wtmp -- | |
169 | * read through the wtmp file | |
170 | */ | |
171 | static void | |
172 | wtmp() | |
173 | { | |
174 | register struct utmp *bp; /* current structure */ | |
175 | register TTY *T; /* tty list entry */ | |
176 | struct stat stb; /* stat of file for size */ | |
177 | long bl, delta, /* time difference */ | |
178 | lseek(), time(); | |
179 | int bytes, wfd; | |
180 | void onintr(); | |
181 | char *ct, *crmsg; | |
182 | ||
183 | if ((wfd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 || fstat(wfd, &stb) == -1) { | |
184 | perror(file); | |
185 | exit(1); | |
186 | } | |
187 | bl = (stb.st_size + sizeof(buf) - 1) / sizeof(buf); | |
188 | ||
189 | (void)time(&buf[0].ut_time); | |
190 | (void)signal(SIGINT, onintr); | |
191 | (void)signal(SIGQUIT, onintr); | |
192 | ||
193 | while (--bl >= 0) { | |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
194 | if (lseek(wfd, (long)(bl * sizeof(buf)), L_SET) == -1 || |
195 | (bytes = read(wfd, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) { | |
196 | fprintf(stderr, "last: %s: ", file); | |
197 | perror((char *)NULL); | |
198 | exit(1); | |
199 | } | |
200 | for (bp = &buf[bytes / sizeof(buf[0]) - 1]; bp >= buf; --bp) { | |
201 | /* | |
202 | * if the terminal line is '~', the machine stopped. | |
203 | * see utmp(5) for more info. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "~", LMAX)) { | |
206 | /* | |
207 | * utmp(5) also mentions that the user | |
208 | * name should be 'shutdown' or 'reboot'. | |
209 | * Not checking the name causes i.e. runlevel | |
210 | * changes to be displayed as 'crash'. -thaele | |
211 | */ | |
212 | if (!strncmp(bp->ut_user, "reboot", NMAX) || | |
213 | !strncmp(bp->ut_user, "shutdown", NMAX)) { | |
214 | /* everybody just logged out */ | |
215 | for (T = ttylist; T; T = T->next) | |
216 | T->logout = -bp->ut_time; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | currentout = -bp->ut_time; | |
220 | crmsg = strncmp(bp->ut_name, "shutdown", NMAX) ? "crash" : "down "; | |
221 | if (!bp->ut_name[0]) | |
222 | (void)strcpy(bp->ut_name, "reboot"); | |
223 | if (want(bp, NO)) { | |
224 | ct = ctime(&bp->ut_time); | |
225 | if(bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS) { | |
226 | print_partial_line(bp); | |
227 | putchar('\n'); | |
6dbe3af9 | 228 | } |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
229 | if (maxrec && !--maxrec) |
230 | return; | |
231 | } | |
232 | continue; | |
233 | } | |
234 | /* find associated tty */ | |
235 | for (T = ttylist;; T = T->next) { | |
236 | if (!T) { | |
237 | /* add new one */ | |
238 | T = addtty(bp->ut_line); | |
239 | break; | |
240 | } | |
241 | if (!strncmp(T->tty, bp->ut_line, LMAX)) | |
242 | break; | |
243 | } | |
244 | if (bp->ut_name[0] && bp->ut_type != LOGIN_PROCESS | |
245 | && bp->ut_type != DEAD_PROCESS | |
246 | && want(bp, YES)) { | |
6dbe3af9 | 247 | |
fd6b7a7f | 248 | print_partial_line(bp); |
6dbe3af9 | 249 | |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
250 | if (!T->logout) |
251 | puts(" still logged in"); | |
252 | else { | |
253 | if (T->logout < 0) { | |
254 | T->logout = -T->logout; | |
255 | printf("- %s", crmsg); | |
6dbe3af9 | 256 | } |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
257 | else |
258 | printf("- %5.5s", ctime(&T->logout)+11); | |
259 | delta = T->logout - bp->ut_time; | |
260 | if (delta < SECDAY) | |
261 | printf(" (%5.5s)\n", asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); | |
262 | else | |
263 | printf(" (%ld+%5.5s)\n", delta / SECDAY, asctime(gmtime(&delta))+11); | |
264 | } | |
265 | if (maxrec != -1 && !--maxrec) | |
266 | return; | |
6dbe3af9 | 267 | } |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
268 | T->logout = bp->ut_time; |
269 | } | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
270 | } |
271 | ct = ctime(&buf[0].ut_time); | |
272 | printf("\nwtmp begins %10.10s %5.5s \n", ct, ct + 11); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | /* | |
276 | * want -- | |
277 | * see if want this entry | |
278 | */ | |
279 | static int | |
280 | want(bp, check) | |
281 | register struct utmp *bp; | |
282 | int check; | |
283 | { | |
284 | register ARG *step; | |
285 | ||
286 | if (check) | |
287 | /* | |
288 | * when uucp and ftp log in over a network, the entry in | |
289 | * the utmp file is the name plus their process id. See | |
290 | * etc/ftpd.c and usr.bin/uucp/uucpd.c for more information. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "ftp", sizeof("ftp") - 1)) | |
293 | bp->ut_line[3] = '\0'; | |
294 | else if (!strncmp(bp->ut_line, "uucp", sizeof("uucp") - 1)) | |
295 | bp->ut_line[4] = '\0'; | |
296 | if (!arglist) | |
297 | return(YES); | |
298 | ||
299 | for (step = arglist; step; step = step->next) | |
300 | switch(step->type) { | |
301 | case HOST_TYPE: | |
302 | if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_host, HMAX)) | |
303 | return(YES); | |
304 | break; | |
305 | case TTY_TYPE: | |
306 | if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_line, LMAX)) | |
307 | return(YES); | |
308 | break; | |
309 | case USER_TYPE: | |
310 | if (!strncmp(step->name, bp->ut_name, NMAX)) | |
311 | return(YES); | |
312 | break; | |
313 | case INET_TYPE: | |
314 | if (bp->ut_addr == inet_addr(step->name)) | |
315 | return(YES); | |
316 | break; | |
317 | } | |
318 | return(NO); | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | /* | |
322 | * addarg -- | |
323 | * add an entry to a linked list of arguments | |
324 | */ | |
325 | static void | |
326 | addarg(type, arg) | |
327 | int type; | |
328 | char *arg; | |
329 | { | |
330 | register ARG *cur; | |
331 | ||
332 | if (!(cur = (ARG *)malloc((unsigned int)sizeof(ARG)))) { | |
333 | fputs("last: malloc failure.\n", stderr); | |
334 | exit(1); | |
335 | } | |
336 | cur->next = arglist; | |
337 | cur->type = type; | |
338 | cur->name = arg; | |
339 | arglist = cur; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | /* | |
343 | * addtty -- | |
344 | * add an entry to a linked list of ttys | |
345 | */ | |
346 | TTY * | |
347 | addtty(ttyname) | |
348 | char *ttyname; | |
349 | { | |
350 | register TTY *cur; | |
351 | ||
352 | if (!(cur = (TTY *)malloc((unsigned int)sizeof(TTY)))) { | |
353 | fputs("last: malloc failure.\n", stderr); | |
354 | exit(1); | |
355 | } | |
356 | cur->next = ttylist; | |
357 | cur->logout = currentout; | |
358 | memcpy(cur->tty, ttyname, LMAX); | |
359 | return(ttylist = cur); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | /* | |
363 | * hostconv -- | |
364 | * convert the hostname to search pattern; if the supplied host name | |
365 | * has a domain attached that is the same as the current domain, rip | |
366 | * off the domain suffix since that's what login(1) does. | |
367 | */ | |
368 | static void | |
369 | hostconv(arg) | |
370 | char *arg; | |
371 | { | |
372 | static int first = 1; | |
373 | static char *hostdot, | |
374 | name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; | |
375 | char *argdot; | |
376 | ||
377 | if (!(argdot = strchr(arg, '.'))) | |
378 | return; | |
379 | if (first) { | |
380 | first = 0; | |
381 | if (gethostname(name, sizeof(name))) { | |
382 | perror("last: gethostname"); | |
383 | exit(1); | |
384 | } | |
385 | hostdot = strchr(name, '.'); | |
386 | } | |
387 | if (hostdot && !strcmp(hostdot, argdot)) | |
388 | *argdot = '\0'; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | /* | |
392 | * ttyconv -- | |
393 | * convert tty to correct name. | |
394 | */ | |
395 | static char * | |
396 | ttyconv(arg) | |
397 | char *arg; | |
398 | { | |
399 | char *mval; | |
400 | ||
401 | /* | |
402 | * kludge -- we assume that all tty's end with | |
403 | * a two character suffix. | |
404 | */ | |
405 | if (strlen(arg) == 2) { | |
406 | /* either 6 for "ttyxx" or 8 for "console" */ | |
407 | if (!(mval = malloc((unsigned int)8))) { | |
408 | fputs("last: malloc failure.\n", stderr); | |
409 | exit(1); | |
410 | } | |
411 | if (!strcmp(arg, "co")) | |
412 | (void)strcpy(mval, "console"); | |
413 | else { | |
414 | (void)strcpy(mval, "tty"); | |
415 | (void)strcpy(mval + 3, arg); | |
416 | } | |
417 | return(mval); | |
418 | } | |
419 | if (!strncmp(arg, "/dev/", sizeof("/dev/") - 1)) | |
420 | return(arg + 5); | |
421 | return(arg); | |
422 | } | |
423 | ||
424 | /* | |
425 | * onintr -- | |
426 | * on interrupt, we inform the user how far we've gotten | |
427 | */ | |
428 | void | |
429 | onintr(signo) | |
430 | int signo; | |
431 | { | |
432 | char *ct; | |
433 | ||
434 | ct = ctime(&buf[0].ut_time); | |
435 | printf("\ninterrupted %10.10s %5.5s \n", ct, ct + 11); | |
436 | if (signo == SIGINT) | |
437 | exit(1); | |
438 | (void)fflush(stdout); /* fix required for rsh */ | |
439 | } |