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1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> | |
4 | ||
5 | <!-- | |
6 | This file is part of systemd. | |
7 | ||
8 | Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering | |
9 | ||
10 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
5430f7f2 LP |
11 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by |
12 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
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13 | (at your option) any later version. |
14 | ||
15 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
16 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
5430f7f2 | 18 | Lesser General Public License for more details. |
a61933ad | 19 | |
5430f7f2 | 20 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
a61933ad LP |
21 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
22 | --> | |
23 | ||
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24 | <refentry id="loginctl" conditional='ENABLE_LOGIND' |
25 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> | |
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26 | |
27 | <refentryinfo> | |
169c4f65 | 28 | <title>loginctl</title> |
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29 | <productname>systemd</productname> |
30 | ||
31 | <authorgroup> | |
32 | <author> | |
33 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
34 | <firstname>Lennart</firstname> | |
35 | <surname>Poettering</surname> | |
36 | <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> | |
37 | </author> | |
38 | </authorgroup> | |
39 | </refentryinfo> | |
40 | ||
41 | <refmeta> | |
169c4f65 | 42 | <refentrytitle>loginctl</refentrytitle> |
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43 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> |
44 | </refmeta> | |
45 | ||
46 | <refnamediv> | |
169c4f65 | 47 | <refname>loginctl</refname> |
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48 | <refpurpose>Control the systemd login manager</refpurpose> |
49 | </refnamediv> | |
50 | ||
51 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
52 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
19887cd0 ZJS |
53 | <command>loginctl</command> |
54 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
55 | <arg choice="req">COMMAND</arg> | |
56 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">NAME</arg> | |
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57 | </cmdsynopsis> |
58 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
59 | ||
60 | <refsect1> | |
61 | <title>Description</title> | |
62 | ||
169c4f65 | 63 | <para><command>loginctl</command> may be used to |
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64 | introspect and control the state of the |
65 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
af3bccd6 | 66 | login manager <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> |
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67 | </refsect1> |
68 | ||
69 | <refsect1> | |
70 | <title>Options</title> | |
71 | ||
72 | <para>The following options are understood:</para> | |
73 | ||
74 | <variablelist> | |
75 | <varlistentry> | |
a61933ad | 76 | <term><option>-h</option></term> |
a7f5bb1e | 77 | <term><option>--help</option></term> |
a61933ad LP |
78 | |
79 | <listitem><para>Prints a short help | |
80 | text and exits.</para></listitem> | |
81 | </varlistentry> | |
82 | ||
83 | <varlistentry> | |
84 | <term><option>--version</option></term> | |
85 | ||
86 | <listitem><para>Prints a short version | |
87 | string and exits.</para></listitem> | |
88 | </varlistentry> | |
89 | ||
f8f14b36 SP |
90 | <varlistentry> |
91 | <term><option>--no-pager</option></term> | |
92 | ||
93 | <listitem><para>Do not pipe output into a | |
94 | pager.</para></listitem> | |
95 | </varlistentry> | |
96 | ||
841aa8c0 ZJS |
97 | <varlistentry> |
98 | <term><option>--no-legend</option></term> | |
99 | ||
100 | <listitem> | |
101 | <para>Do not print the legend, | |
102 | i.e. the column headers and | |
103 | the footer.</para> | |
104 | </listitem> | |
105 | </varlistentry> | |
106 | ||
f8f14b36 SP |
107 | <varlistentry> |
108 | <term><option>--no-ask-password</option></term> | |
109 | ||
110 | <listitem><para>Do not query the user | |
111 | for authentication for privileged | |
112 | operations.</para></listitem> | |
113 | </varlistentry> | |
114 | ||
115 | <varlistentry> | |
116 | <term><option>-H</option></term> | |
117 | <term><option>--host</option></term> | |
118 | ||
119 | <listitem><para>Execute the operation | |
120 | remotely. Specify a hostname, or | |
121 | username and hostname separated by <literal>@</literal>, | |
122 | to connect to. This will use SSH to | |
123 | talk to the remote login manager | |
124 | instance.</para></listitem> | |
125 | </varlistentry> | |
126 | ||
127 | <varlistentry> | |
128 | <term><option>-M</option></term> | |
129 | <term><option>--machine=</option></term> | |
130 | ||
131 | <listitem><para>Execute the operation on a | |
132 | local container. Specify a container | |
133 | name to connect to.</para></listitem> | |
134 | </varlistentry> | |
135 | ||
a61933ad | 136 | <varlistentry> |
a61933ad | 137 | <term><option>-p</option></term> |
a7f5bb1e | 138 | <term><option>--property=</option></term> |
a61933ad LP |
139 | |
140 | <listitem><para>When showing | |
f7f74d8e | 141 | session/user/seat properties, limit |
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142 | display to certain properties as |
143 | specified as argument. If not | |
409dee2e | 144 | specified, all set properties are |
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145 | shown. The argument should be a |
146 | property name, such as | |
147 | <literal>Sessions</literal>. If | |
409dee2e | 148 | specified more than once, all |
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149 | properties with the specified names |
150 | are shown.</para></listitem> | |
151 | </varlistentry> | |
152 | ||
153 | <varlistentry> | |
a61933ad | 154 | <term><option>-a</option></term> |
a7f5bb1e | 155 | <term><option>--all</option></term> |
a61933ad LP |
156 | |
157 | <listitem><para>When showing | |
f7f74d8e | 158 | session/user/seat properties, show all |
494a6682 | 159 | properties regardless of whether they are |
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160 | set or not.</para></listitem> |
161 | </varlistentry> | |
162 | ||
9bdbc2e2 | 163 | <varlistentry> |
98a6e132 | 164 | <term><option>-l</option></term> |
9bdbc2e2 LN |
165 | <term><option>--full</option></term> |
166 | ||
3fde5f30 LP |
167 | <listitem><para>Do not ellipsize |
168 | process tree entries.</para> | |
9bdbc2e2 LN |
169 | </listitem> |
170 | </varlistentry> | |
a61933ad | 171 | |
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172 | <varlistentry> |
173 | <term><option>--kill-who=</option></term> | |
174 | ||
175 | <listitem><para>When used with | |
176 | <command>kill-session</command>, | |
177 | choose which processes to kill. Must | |
178 | be one of <option>leader</option>, or | |
179 | <option>all</option> to select whether | |
180 | to kill only the leader process of the | |
181 | session or all processes of the | |
e9dd9f95 | 182 | session. If omitted, defaults to |
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183 | <option>all</option>.</para></listitem> |
184 | </varlistentry> | |
185 | ||
186 | <varlistentry> | |
a61933ad | 187 | <term><option>-s</option></term> |
a7f5bb1e | 188 | <term><option>--signal=</option></term> |
a61933ad LP |
189 | |
190 | <listitem><para>When used with | |
191 | <command>kill-session</command> or | |
192 | <command>kill-user</command>, choose | |
193 | which signal to send to selected | |
194 | processes. Must be one of the well | |
e9dd9f95 | 195 | known signal specifiers, such as |
05cc7267 ZJS |
196 | <constant>SIGTERM</constant>, |
197 | <constant>SIGINT</constant> or | |
198 | <constant>SIGSTOP</constant>. If | |
409dee2e | 199 | omitted, defaults to |
05cc7267 | 200 | <constant>SIGTERM</constant>.</para></listitem> |
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201 | </varlistentry> |
202 | ||
a61933ad LP |
203 | </variablelist> |
204 | ||
205 | <para>The following commands are understood:</para> | |
206 | ||
207 | <variablelist> | |
208 | <varlistentry> | |
209 | <term><command>list-sessions</command></term> | |
210 | ||
211 | <listitem><para>List current sessions.</para></listitem> | |
212 | </varlistentry> | |
213 | ||
214 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 215 | <term><command>session-status</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term> |
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216 | |
217 | <listitem><para>Show terse runtime | |
218 | status information about one or more | |
219 | sessions. This function is intended to | |
220 | generate human-readable output. If you | |
221 | are looking for computer-parsable | |
222 | output, use | |
223 | <command>show-session</command> | |
224 | instead.</para></listitem> | |
225 | </varlistentry> | |
226 | ||
227 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 228 | <term><command>show-session</command> <optional><replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</optional></term> |
a61933ad LP |
229 | |
230 | <listitem><para>Show properties of one | |
231 | or more sessions or the manager | |
409dee2e | 232 | itself. If no argument is specified, |
a61933ad | 233 | properties of the manager will be |
409dee2e | 234 | shown. If a session ID is specified, |
19887cd0 | 235 | properties of the session are shown. By |
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236 | default, empty properties are |
237 | suppressed. Use <option>--all</option> | |
238 | to show those too. To select specific | |
409dee2e | 239 | properties to show, use |
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240 | <option>--property=</option>. This |
241 | command is intended to be used | |
242 | whenever computer-parsable output is | |
243 | required. Use | |
244 | <command>session-status</command> if | |
245 | you are looking for formatted | |
246 | human-readable | |
247 | output.</para></listitem> | |
248 | </varlistentry> | |
249 | ||
250 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 251 | <term><command>activate</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term> |
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252 | |
253 | <listitem><para>Activate one or more | |
254 | sessions. This brings one or more | |
255 | sessions into the foreground, if | |
256 | another session is currently in the | |
257 | foreground on the respective | |
258 | seat.</para></listitem> | |
259 | </varlistentry> | |
260 | ||
261 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb ZJS |
262 | <term><command>lock-session</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term> |
263 | <term><command>unlock-session</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term> | |
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264 | |
265 | <listitem><para>Activates/deactivates | |
266 | the screen lock on one or more | |
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267 | sessions, if the session supports it. |
268 | </para></listitem> | |
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269 | </varlistentry> |
270 | ||
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271 | <varlistentry> |
272 | <term><command>lock-sessions</command></term> | |
b6160029 | 273 | <term><command>unlock-sessions</command></term> |
7212a8a9 | 274 | |
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275 | <listitem><para>Activates/deactivates |
276 | the screen lock on all current | |
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277 | sessions supporting it. |
278 | </para></listitem> | |
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279 | </varlistentry> |
280 | ||
a61933ad | 281 | <varlistentry> |
4f8f66cb | 282 | <term><command>terminate-session</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad | 283 | |
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284 | <listitem><para>Terminates a session. |
285 | This kills all processes of the | |
286 | session and deallocates all resources | |
287 | attached to the session. | |
288 | </para></listitem> | |
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289 | </varlistentry> |
290 | ||
291 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 292 | <term><command>kill-session</command> <replaceable>ID</replaceable>...</term> |
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293 | |
294 | <listitem><para>Send a signal to one | |
295 | or more processes of the session. Use | |
296 | <option>--kill-who=</option> to select | |
297 | which process to kill. Use | |
298 | <option>--signal=</option> to select | |
299 | the signal to send.</para></listitem> | |
300 | </varlistentry> | |
301 | ||
302 | <varlistentry> | |
303 | <term><command>list-users</command></term> | |
304 | ||
305 | <listitem><para>List currently logged | |
306 | in users.</para></listitem> | |
307 | </varlistentry> | |
308 | ||
309 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 310 | <term><command>user-status</command> <replaceable>USER</replaceable>...</term> |
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311 | |
312 | <listitem><para>Show terse runtime | |
313 | status information about one or more | |
314 | logged in users. This function is | |
315 | intended to generate human-readable | |
316 | output. If you are looking for | |
317 | computer-parsable output, use | |
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318 | <command>show-user</command> instead. |
319 | Users may be specified by their | |
320 | usernames or numeric user IDs. | |
321 | </para></listitem> | |
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322 | </varlistentry> |
323 | ||
324 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 325 | <term><command>show-user</command> <optional><replaceable>USER</replaceable>...</optional></term> |
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326 | |
327 | <listitem><para>Show properties of one | |
328 | or more users or the manager | |
e9dd9f95 | 329 | itself. If no argument is specified, |
a61933ad | 330 | properties of the manager will be |
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331 | shown. If a user is specified, |
332 | properties of the user are shown. By | |
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333 | default, empty properties are |
334 | suppressed. Use <option>--all</option> | |
335 | to show those too. To select specific | |
409dee2e | 336 | properties to show, use |
a61933ad LP |
337 | <option>--property=</option>. This |
338 | command is intended to be used | |
339 | whenever computer-parsable output is | |
340 | required. Use | |
341 | <command>user-status</command> if | |
342 | you are looking for formatted | |
343 | human-readable | |
344 | output.</para></listitem> | |
345 | </varlistentry> | |
346 | ||
347 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb ZJS |
348 | <term><command>enable-linger</command> <replaceable>USER</replaceable>...</term> |
349 | <term><command>disable-linger</command> <replaceable>USER</replaceable>...</term> | |
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350 | |
351 | <listitem><para>Enable/disable user | |
352 | lingering for one or more users. If | |
e9dd9f95 | 353 | enabled for a specific user, a user |
4f8f66cb | 354 | manager is spawned for the user at |
e9dd9f95 | 355 | boot and kept around after |
409dee2e | 356 | logouts. This allows users who are not |
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357 | logged in to run long-running |
358 | services.</para></listitem> | |
359 | </varlistentry> | |
360 | ||
361 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 362 | <term><command>terminate-user</command> <replaceable>USER</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad LP |
363 | |
364 | <listitem><para>Terminates all | |
365 | sessions of a user. This kills all | |
366 | processes of all sessions of the user | |
367 | and deallocates all runtime resources | |
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368 | attached to the user. |
369 | </para></listitem> | |
a61933ad LP |
370 | </varlistentry> |
371 | ||
372 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 373 | <term><command>kill-user</command> <replaceable>USER</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad LP |
374 | |
375 | <listitem><para>Send a signal to all | |
376 | processes of a user. Use | |
377 | <option>--signal=</option> to select | |
378 | the signal to send.</para></listitem> | |
379 | </varlistentry> | |
380 | ||
381 | <varlistentry> | |
382 | <term><command>list-seats</command></term> | |
383 | ||
384 | <listitem><para>List currently | |
385 | available seats on the local | |
386 | system.</para></listitem> | |
387 | </varlistentry> | |
388 | ||
389 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 390 | <term><command>seat-status</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad LP |
391 | |
392 | <listitem><para>Show terse runtime | |
393 | status information about one or more | |
394 | seats. This function is | |
395 | intended to generate human-readable | |
396 | output. If you are looking for | |
397 | computer-parsable output, use | |
398 | <command>show-seat</command> | |
399 | instead.</para></listitem> | |
400 | </varlistentry> | |
401 | ||
402 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 403 | <term><command>show-seat</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad LP |
404 | |
405 | <listitem><para>Show properties of one | |
406 | or more seats or the manager | |
e9dd9f95 | 407 | itself. If no argument is specified, |
a61933ad | 408 | properties of the manager will be |
e9dd9f95 | 409 | shown. If a seat is specified, |
a61933ad LP |
410 | properties of the seat are shown. By |
411 | default, empty properties are | |
412 | suppressed. Use <option>--all</option> | |
413 | to show those too. To select specific | |
e9dd9f95 | 414 | properties to show, use |
a61933ad LP |
415 | <option>--property=</option>. This |
416 | command is intended to be used | |
417 | whenever computer-parsable output is | |
418 | required. Use | |
419 | <command>seat-status</command> if you | |
420 | are looking for formatted | |
421 | human-readable | |
422 | output.</para></listitem> | |
423 | </varlistentry> | |
424 | ||
425 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 426 | <term><command>attach</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> <replaceable>DEVICE</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad | 427 | |
490d99e9 LP |
428 | <listitem><para>Persistently attach |
429 | one or more devices to a seat. The | |
430 | devices should be specified via device | |
431 | paths in the <filename>/sys</filename> | |
e9dd9f95 | 432 | file system. To create a new seat, |
490d99e9 | 433 | attach at least one graphics card to a |
bb31a4ac | 434 | previously unused seat name. Seat |
a61933ad | 435 | names may consist only of a-z, A-Z, |
05cc7267 ZJS |
436 | 0-9, <literal>-</literal> and |
437 | <literal>_</literal> and must be | |
438 | prefixed with <literal>seat</literal>. | |
439 | To drop assignment of a device to a | |
440 | specific seat, just reassign it to a | |
441 | different seat, or use | |
442 | <command>flush-devices</command>. | |
443 | </para></listitem> | |
a61933ad LP |
444 | </varlistentry> |
445 | ||
446 | <varlistentry> | |
447 | <term><command>flush-devices</command></term> | |
448 | ||
449 | <listitem><para>Removes all device | |
450 | assignments previously created with | |
451 | <command>attach</command>. After this | |
e9dd9f95 JSJ |
452 | call, only automatically generated |
453 | seats will remain, and all seat | |
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454 | hardware is assigned to |
455 | them.</para></listitem> | |
456 | </varlistentry> | |
457 | ||
458 | <varlistentry> | |
4f8f66cb | 459 | <term><command>terminate-seat</command> <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>...</term> |
a61933ad LP |
460 | |
461 | <listitem><para>Terminates all | |
462 | sessions on a seat. This kills all | |
4f8f66cb ZJS |
463 | processes of all sessions on the seat |
464 | and deallocates all runtime resources | |
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465 | attached to them.</para></listitem> |
466 | </varlistentry> | |
467 | </variablelist> | |
468 | ||
469 | </refsect1> | |
470 | ||
471 | <refsect1> | |
472 | <title>Exit status</title> | |
473 | ||
409dee2e | 474 | <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure |
a61933ad LP |
475 | code otherwise.</para> |
476 | </refsect1> | |
477 | ||
21ac6ff1 | 478 | <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" /> |
a61933ad LP |
479 | |
480 | <refsect1> | |
481 | <title>See Also</title> | |
482 | <para> | |
483 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
4e2d4c08 | 484 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
af3bccd6 | 485 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
18b754d3 | 486 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>logind.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
a61933ad LP |
487 | </para> |
488 | </refsect1> | |
489 | ||
490 | </refentry> |