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1<?xml version="1.0"?>
2<!--*-nxml-*-->
12b42c76 3<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
a7c64469 4<!--
572eb058 5 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
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d3fae78f 7<refentry id="modules-load.d" conditional='HAVE_KMOD'
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8 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
9
10 <refentryinfo>
11 <title>modules-load.d</title>
12 <productname>systemd</productname>
13
14 <authorgroup>
15 <author>
16 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
17 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
18 <surname>Poettering</surname>
19 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
20 </author>
21 </authorgroup>
22 </refentryinfo>
23
24 <refmeta>
25 <refentrytitle>modules-load.d</refentrytitle>
26 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
27 </refmeta>
28
29 <refnamediv>
30 <refname>modules-load.d</refname>
31 <refpurpose>Configure kernel modules to load at boot</refpurpose>
32 </refnamediv>
33
34 <refsynopsisdiv>
35 <para><filename>/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
36 <para><filename>/run/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
37 <para><filename>/usr/lib/modules-load.d/*.conf</filename></para>
38 </refsynopsisdiv>
39
40 <refsect1>
41 <title>Description</title>
42
43 <para><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
44 reads files from the above directories which contain kernel
45 modules to load during boot in a static list. Each configuration
46 file is named in the style of
47 <filename>/etc/modules-load.d/<replaceable>program</replaceable>.conf</filename>.
48 Note that it is usually a better idea to rely on the automatic
49 module loading by PCI IDs, USB IDs, DMI IDs or similar triggers
50 encoded in the kernel modules themselves instead of static
51 configuration like this. In fact, most modern kernel modules are
52 prepared for automatic loading already.</para>
53 </refsect1>
54
55 <refsect1>
56 <title>Configuration Format</title>
57
58 <para>The configuration files should simply contain a list of
59 kernel module names to load, separated by newlines. Empty lines
60 and lines whose first non-whitespace character is # or ; are
61 ignored.</para>
62 </refsect1>
63
64 <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="confd" />
65
66 <refsect1>
67 <title>Example</title>
68 <example>
69 <title>/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf example:</title>
70
71 <programlisting># Load virtio-net.ko at boot
7602c46f 72virtio-net</programlisting>
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73 </example>
74 </refsect1>
75
76 <refsect1>
77 <title>See Also</title>
78 <para>
79 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
80 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-modules-load.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
81 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
3ba3a79d 82 <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>modprobe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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83 </para>
84 </refsect1>
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85
86</refentry>