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514094f9 1<?xml version='1.0'?>
3a54a157 2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
4
5<!--
db9ecf05 6 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
572eb058 7
96b2fb93 8 Copyright © 2014 Vinay Kulkarni
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9-->
10
11<refentry id="networkd.conf" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'
12 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
13 <refentryinfo>
14 <title>networkd.conf</title>
15 <productname>systemd</productname>
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16 </refentryinfo>
17
18 <refmeta>
19 <refentrytitle>networkd.conf</refentrytitle>
20 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
21 </refmeta>
22
23 <refnamediv>
24 <refname>networkd.conf</refname>
25 <refname>networkd.conf.d</refname>
26 <refpurpose>Global Network configuration files</refpurpose>
27 </refnamediv>
28
29 <refsynopsisdiv>
30 <para><filename>/etc/systemd/networkd.conf</filename></para>
31 <para><filename>/etc/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
32 <para><filename>/usr/lib/systemd/networkd.conf.d/*.conf</filename></para>
33 </refsynopsisdiv>
34
35 <refsect1>
36 <title>Description</title>
37
38 <para>These configuration files control global network parameters.
e2e08e77 39 Currently the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID).</para>
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40
41 </refsect1>
42
43 <xi:include href="standard-conf.xml" xpointer="main-conf" />
44
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45 <refsect1>
46 <title>[Network] Section Options</title>
47
bdac5608 48 <para>The following options are available in the [Network] section:</para>
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49
50 <variablelist class='network-directives'>
51 <varlistentry>
52 <term><varname>SpeedMeter=</varname></term>
53 <listitem><para>Takes a boolean. If set to yes, then <command>systemd-networkd</command>
54 measures the traffic of each interface, and
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55 <command>networkctl status <replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></command> shows the measured speed.
56 Defaults to no.</para></listitem>
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57 </varlistentry>
58
59 <varlistentry>
60 <term><varname>SpeedMeterIntervalSec=</varname></term>
61 <listitem><para>Specifies the time interval to calculate the traffic speed of each interface.
62 If <varname>SpeedMeter=no</varname>, the value is ignored. Defaults to 10sec.</para></listitem>
63 </varlistentry>
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64
65 <varlistentry>
66 <term><varname>ManageForeignRoutes=</varname></term>
67 <listitem><para>A boolean. When true, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will store any routes
68 configured by other tools in its memory. When false, <command>systemd-networkd</command> will
69 not manage the foreign routes, thus they are kept even if <varname>KeepConfiguration=</varname>
70 is false. Defaults to yes.</para></listitem>
71 </varlistentry>
72
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73 <varlistentry>
74 <term><varname>RouteTable=</varname></term>
75 <listitem><para>Specifies the route table name. Takes a route name and table number separated with a colon.
76 (<literal><replaceable>name</replaceable>:<replaceable>integer</replaceable></literal>. The route table number
77 must be an integer in the range 1..4294967295. This setting can be specified multiple times. If an empty string
78 is specified, then all options specified earlier are cleared. Defaults to unset.</para></listitem>
79 </varlistentry>
80
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81 </variablelist>
82 </refsect1>
83
413708d1 84 <refsect1>
e2e08e77 85 <title>[DHCP] Section Options</title>
413708d1 86
95f4c7f5 87 <para>This section configures the DHCP Unique Identifier (DUID) value used by DHCP
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88 protocol. DHCPv6 client protocol sends the DHCP Unique Identifier and the interface
89 Identity Association Identifier (IAID) to a DHCP server when acquiring a dynamic IPv6
90 address. DHCPv4 client protocol sends IAID and DUID to the DHCP server when acquiring
91 a dynamic IPv4 address if <option>ClientIdentifier=duid</option>. IAID and DUID allows
92 a DHCP server to uniquely identify the machine and the interface requesting a DHCP IP.
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93 To configure IAID and ClientIdentifier, see
94 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
95 </para>
413708d1 96
e2e08e77 97 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
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98
99 <variablelist class='network-directives'>
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100 <varlistentry>
101 <term><varname>DUIDType=</varname></term>
102 <listitem><para>Specifies how the DUID should be generated. See
103 <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9">RFC 3315</ulink>
104 for a description of all the options.</para>
105
106 <para>The following values are understood:
107 <variablelist>
108 <varlistentry>
319b94bc 109 <term><option>vendor</option></term>
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110 <listitem><para>If <literal>DUIDType=vendor</literal>, then the DUID value will be generated using
111 <literal>43793</literal> as the vendor identifier (systemd) and hashed contents of
112 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
113 This is the default if <varname>DUIDType=</varname> is not specified.
114 </para></listitem>
115 </varlistentry>
116
117 <varlistentry>
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118 <term><option>uuid</option></term>
119 <listitem><para>If <literal>DUIDType=uuid</literal>, and <varname>DUIDRawData=</varname> is not set,
120 then the product UUID is used as a DUID value. If a system does not have valid product UUID, then
121 an application-specific
122 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
123 is used as a DUID value. About the application-specific machine ID, see
124 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
125 </para></listitem>
126 </varlistentry>
127
128 <varlistentry>
8fa266c2 129 <term><option>link-layer-time[:<replaceable>TIME</replaceable>]</option></term>
319b94bc 130 <term><option>link-layer</option></term>
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131 <listitem><para>If <literal>link-layer-time</literal> or <literal>link-layer</literal> is specified,
132 then the MAC address of the interface is used as a DUID value. The value <literal>link-layer-time</literal>
133 can take additional time value after a colon, e.g. <literal>link-layer-time:2018-01-23 12:34:56 UTC</literal>.
134 The default time value is <literal>2000-01-01 00:00:00 UTC</literal>.
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135 </para></listitem>
136 </varlistentry>
137 </variablelist>
138 </para>
139
140 <para>In all cases, <varname>DUIDRawData=</varname> can be used to override the
141 actual DUID value that is used.</para></listitem>
142 </varlistentry>
413708d1 143
413708d1 144 <varlistentry>
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145 <term><varname>DUIDRawData=</varname></term>
146 <listitem><para>Specifies the DHCP DUID value as a single newline-terminated, hexadecimal string, with each
147 byte separated by <literal>:</literal>. The DUID that is sent is composed of the DUID type specified by
148 <varname>DUIDType=</varname> and the value configured here.</para>
149
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150 <para>The DUID value specified here overrides the DUID that
151 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
152 generates from the machine ID. To configure DUID per-network, see
2ac5fe95 153 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
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154 The configured DHCP DUID should conform to the specification in
155 <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3315#section-9">RFC 3315</ulink>,
156 <ulink url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6355">RFC 6355</ulink>. To configure IAID, see
157 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
158 </citerefentry>.</para>
159
160 <example>
161 <title>A <option>DUIDType=vendor</option> with a custom value</title>
162
163 <programlisting>DUIDType=vendor
164DUIDRawData=00:00:ab:11:f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00</programlisting>
165
166 <para>This specifies a 14 byte DUID, with the type DUID-EN (<literal>00:02</literal>), enterprise number
167 43793 (<literal>00:00:ab:11</literal>), and identifier value <literal>f9:2a:c2:77:29:f9:5c:00</literal>.
168 </para>
169 </example>
170 </listitem>
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171 </varlistentry>
172 </variablelist>
173 </refsect1>
174
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175 <refsect1>
176 <title>See Also</title>
177 <para>
178 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
179 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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180 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
181 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
182 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_id128_get_machine_app_specific</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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183 </para>
184 </refsect1>
185
186</refentry>