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1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | |
3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> | |
4 | ||
5 | <!-- | |
6 | This file is part of systemd. | |
7 | ||
8 | Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering | |
9 | ||
10 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
11 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
12 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
13 | (at your option) any later version. | |
14 | ||
15 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
16 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
18 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
19 | ||
20 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
21 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
22 | --> | |
23 | ||
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24 | <refentry id="systemd-analyze" |
25 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> | |
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26 | |
27 | <refentryinfo> | |
28 | <title>systemd-analyze</title> | |
29 | <productname>systemd</productname> | |
30 | ||
31 | <authorgroup> | |
32 | <author> | |
33 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
34 | <firstname>Lennart</firstname> | |
35 | <surname>Poettering</surname> | |
36 | <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> | |
37 | </author> | |
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38 | <author> |
39 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
40 | <firstname>Harald</firstname> | |
41 | <surname>Hoyer</surname> | |
42 | <email>harald@redhat.com</email> | |
43 | </author> | |
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44 | </authorgroup> |
45 | </refentryinfo> | |
46 | ||
47 | <refmeta> | |
48 | <refentrytitle>systemd-analyze</refentrytitle> | |
49 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> | |
50 | </refmeta> | |
51 | ||
52 | <refnamediv> | |
53 | <refname>systemd-analyze</refname> | |
54 | <refpurpose>Analyze system boot-up performance</refpurpose> | |
55 | </refnamediv> | |
56 | ||
57 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
58 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
fa3868c6 ZJS |
59 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> |
60 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
61 | <arg>time</arg> | |
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62 | </cmdsynopsis> |
63 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
fa3868c6 ZJS |
64 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> |
65 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
66 | <arg choice="plain">blame</arg> | |
359deb60 | 67 | </cmdsynopsis> |
bb150966 | 68 | <cmdsynopsis> |
fa3868c6 ZJS |
69 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> |
70 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
71 | <arg choice="plain">critical-chain</arg> | |
72 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>UNIT</replaceable></arg> | |
bb150966 | 73 | </cmdsynopsis> |
359deb60 | 74 | <cmdsynopsis> |
fa3868c6 ZJS |
75 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> |
76 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
77 | <arg choice="plain">plot</arg> | |
78 | <arg choice="opt">> file.svg</arg> | |
359deb60 | 79 | </cmdsynopsis> |
1700761b | 80 | <cmdsynopsis> |
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81 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> |
82 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
83 | <arg choice="plain">dot</arg> | |
84 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>PATTERN</replaceable></arg> | |
a65615ca | 85 | <arg choice="opt">> file.dot</arg> |
1700761b | 86 | </cmdsynopsis> |
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87 | <cmdsynopsis> |
88 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> | |
89 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
90 | <arg choice="plain">dump</arg> | |
91 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
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92 | <cmdsynopsis> |
93 | <command>systemd-analyze</command> | |
94 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
95 | <arg choice="plain">set-log-level</arg> | |
96 | <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></arg> | |
97 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
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98 | </refsynopsisdiv> |
99 | ||
100 | <refsect1> | |
101 | <title>Description</title> | |
102 | ||
103 | <para><command>systemd-analyze</command> may be used | |
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104 | to determine system boot-up performance statistics and |
105 | retrieve other state and tracing information from the | |
106 | system and service manager.</para> | |
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107 | |
108 | <para><command>systemd-analyze time</command> | |
109 | prints the time spent in the kernel before | |
110 | userspace has been reached, the time spent in the | |
111 | initial RAM disk (initrd) before normal system | |
e9dd9f95 | 112 | userspace has been reached, and the time normal system |
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113 | userspace took to initialize. Note that these |
114 | measurements simply measure the time passed up to the | |
115 | point where all system services have been spawned, but | |
116 | not necessarily until they fully finished | |
117 | initialization or the disk is idle.</para> | |
118 | ||
119 | <para><command>systemd-analyze blame</command> prints | |
120 | a list of all running units, ordered by the time they | |
121 | took to initialize. This information may be used to | |
122 | optimize boot-up times. Note that the output might be | |
123 | misleading as the initialization of one service might | |
124 | be slow simply because it waits for the initialization | |
125 | of another service to complete.</para> | |
126 | ||
fa3868c6 | 127 | <para><command>systemd-analyze critical-chain [<replaceable>UNIT...</replaceable>]</command> |
e9dd9f95 | 128 | prints a tree of the time-critical chain of units |
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129 | (for each of the specified <replaceable>UNIT</replaceable>s |
130 | or for the default target otherwise). | |
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131 | The time after the unit is active or started is printed |
132 | after the "@" character. The time the unit takes to | |
133 | start is printed after the "+" character. | |
134 | Note that the output might be misleading as the | |
135 | initialization of one service might depend on socket | |
136 | activation and because of the parallel execution | |
137 | of units.</para> | |
138 | ||
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139 | <para><command>systemd-analyze plot</command> prints |
140 | an SVG graphic detailing which system services have | |
141 | been started at what time, highlighting the time they | |
142 | spent on initialization.</para> | |
143 | ||
9ea9d4cf | 144 | <para><command>systemd-analyze dot</command> generates |
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145 | textual dependency graph description in dot format for |
146 | further processing with the GraphViz | |
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147 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
148 | tool. Use a command line like <command>systemd-analyze | |
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149 | dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg</command> to generate a |
150 | graphical dependency tree. Unless | |
1700761b | 151 | <option>--order</option> or <option>--require</option> |
e9dd9f95 | 152 | is passed, the generated graph will show both ordering |
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153 | and requirement dependencies. Optional pattern |
154 | globbing style specifications | |
155 | (e.g. <filename>*.target</filename>) may be given at | |
156 | the end. A unit dependency is included in the graph if | |
157 | any of these patterns match either the origin or | |
158 | destination node.</para> | |
e55933db | 159 | |
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160 | <para><command>systemd-analyze dump</command> outputs |
161 | a (usually very long) human-readable serialization of | |
162 | the complete server state. Its format is subject to | |
163 | change without notice and should not be parsed by | |
164 | applications.</para> | |
165 | ||
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166 | <para><command>systemd-analyze set-log-level |
167 | <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></command> changes the | |
168 | current log level of the <command>systemd</command> | |
169 | daemon to <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable> (accepts | |
170 | the same values as <option>--log-level=</option> | |
171 | described in | |
172 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para> | |
173 | ||
e9dd9f95 | 174 | <para>If no command is passed, <command>systemd-analyze |
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175 | time</command> is implied.</para> |
176 | ||
177 | </refsect1> | |
178 | ||
179 | <refsect1> | |
180 | <title>Options</title> | |
181 | ||
182 | <para>The following options are understood:</para> | |
183 | ||
184 | <variablelist> | |
185 | <varlistentry> | |
ecbd4565 | 186 | <term><option>-h</option></term> |
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187 | <term><option>--help</option></term> |
188 | ||
189 | <listitem><para>Prints a short help | |
190 | text and exits.</para></listitem> | |
191 | </varlistentry> | |
192 | ||
193 | <varlistentry> | |
194 | <term><option>--user</option></term> | |
195 | ||
196 | <listitem><para>Shows performance data | |
197 | of user sessions instead of the system | |
198 | manager.</para></listitem> | |
199 | </varlistentry> | |
1700761b | 200 | |
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201 | <varlistentry> |
202 | <term><option>--system</option></term> | |
203 | ||
204 | <listitem><para>Shows performance data | |
205 | of the system manager. This is the | |
206 | implied default.</para></listitem> | |
207 | </varlistentry> | |
208 | ||
209 | <varlistentry> | |
210 | <term><option>-H</option></term> | |
211 | <term><option>--host=</option></term> | |
212 | ||
63ba209d | 213 | <listitem><para>Execute the operation |
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214 | remotely. Specify a hostname, or |
215 | username and hostname separated by | |
216 | <literal>@</literal>, to connect | |
217 | to. This will use SSH to talk to the | |
218 | remote machine manager | |
219 | instance.</para></listitem> | |
220 | </varlistentry> | |
221 | ||
222 | <varlistentry> | |
223 | <term><option>-M</option></term> | |
224 | <term><option>--machine=</option></term> | |
225 | ||
63ba209d | 226 | <listitem><para>Execute the operation on a |
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227 | local container. Specify a container |
228 | name to connect to.</para></listitem> | |
229 | </varlistentry> | |
230 | ||
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231 | <varlistentry> |
232 | <term><option>--order</option></term> | |
233 | <term><option>--require</option></term> | |
234 | ||
235 | <listitem><para>When used in | |
236 | conjunction with the | |
237 | <command>dot</command> command (see | |
238 | above), selects which dependencies are | |
239 | shown in the dependency graph. If | |
79640424 | 240 | <option>--order</option> is passed, |
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241 | only dependencies of type |
242 | <varname>After=</varname> or | |
243 | <varname>Before=</varname> are | |
244 | shown. If <option>--require</option> | |
79640424 | 245 | is passed, only dependencies of type |
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246 | <varname>Requires=</varname>, |
247 | <varname>RequiresOverridable=</varname>, | |
248 | <varname>Requisite=</varname>, | |
249 | <varname>RequisiteOverridable=</varname>, | |
250 | <varname>Wants=</varname> and | |
251 | <varname>Conflicts=</varname> are | |
e9dd9f95 | 252 | shown. If neither is passed, this shows |
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253 | dependencies of all these |
254 | types.</para></listitem> | |
255 | </varlistentry> | |
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256 | |
257 | <varlistentry> | |
258 | <term><option>--from-pattern=</option></term> | |
259 | <term><option>--to-pattern=</option></term> | |
260 | ||
261 | <listitem><para>When used in | |
262 | conjunction with the | |
263 | <command>dot</command> command (see | |
e9dd9f95 | 264 | above), this selects which relationships |
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265 | are shown in the dependency graph. |
266 | They both require | |
267 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>glob</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
268 | patterns as arguments, which are | |
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269 | matched against left-hand and |
270 | right-hand, respectively, nodes of a | |
e55933db | 271 | relationship. Each of these can be |
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272 | used more than once, which means a |
273 | unit name must match one of the given | |
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274 | values.</para></listitem> |
275 | </varlistentry> | |
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276 | |
277 | <varlistentry> | |
278 | <term><option>--fuzz=</option><replaceable>timespan</replaceable></term> | |
279 | ||
280 | <listitem><para>When used in conjunction | |
281 | with the <command>critical-chain</command> | |
282 | command (see above), also show units, which | |
283 | finished <replaceable>timespan</replaceable> earlier, than the | |
284 | latest unit in the same level. The unit of | |
285 | <replaceable>timespan</replaceable> is seconds | |
286 | unless specified with a different unit, | |
e9dd9f95 | 287 | e.g. "50ms".</para></listitem> |
bb150966 | 288 | </varlistentry> |
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289 | |
290 | <varlistentry> | |
291 | <term><option>--no-pager</option></term> | |
292 | ||
293 | <listitem> | |
294 | <para>Do not pipe output into a pager.</para> | |
295 | </listitem> | |
296 | </varlistentry> | |
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297 | </variablelist> |
298 | ||
299 | </refsect1> | |
300 | ||
301 | <refsect1> | |
302 | <title>Exit status</title> | |
303 | ||
b040723e | 304 | <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure |
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305 | code otherwise.</para> |
306 | </refsect1> | |
307 | ||
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308 | <refsect1> |
309 | <title>Examples</title> | |
310 | ||
311 | <para>This plots all dependencies of any unit whose | |
909f413d | 312 | name starts with <literal>avahi-daemon.</literal>:</para> |
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313 | |
314 | <programlisting>$ systemd-analyze dot 'avahi-daemon.*' | dot -Tsvg > avahi.svg | |
315 | $ eog avahi.svg</programlisting> | |
316 | ||
317 | <para>This plots the dependencies between all known target units:</para> | |
318 | ||
d83c224d | 319 | <programlisting>systemd-analyze dot --to-pattern='*.target' --from-pattern='*.target' | dot -Tsvg > targets.svg |
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320 | $ eog targets.svg</programlisting> |
321 | ||
322 | ||
323 | </refsect1> | |
324 | ||
21ac6ff1 | 325 | <xi:include href="less-variables.xml" /> |
9ea9d4cf | 326 | |
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327 | <refsect1> |
328 | <title>See Also</title> | |
329 | <para> | |
330 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
331 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
332 | </para> | |
333 | </refsect1> | |
334 | ||
335 | </refentry> |