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1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | |
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3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [ |
4 | <!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" > | |
5 | %entities; | |
6 | ]> | |
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7 | |
8 | <!-- | |
9 | This file is part of systemd. | |
10 | ||
11 | Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering | |
12 | ||
13 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
14 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
15 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
16 | (at your option) any later version. | |
17 | ||
18 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
19 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
20 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
21 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
22 | ||
23 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
24 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
25 | --> | |
26 | ||
dfdebb1b | 27 | <refentry id="systemd-detect-virt" |
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28 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> |
29 | ||
30 | <refentryinfo> | |
31 | <title>systemd-detect-virt</title> | |
32 | <productname>systemd</productname> | |
33 | ||
34 | <authorgroup> | |
35 | <author> | |
36 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
37 | <firstname>Lennart</firstname> | |
38 | <surname>Poettering</surname> | |
39 | <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> | |
40 | </author> | |
41 | </authorgroup> | |
42 | </refentryinfo> | |
43 | ||
44 | <refmeta> | |
45 | <refentrytitle>systemd-detect-virt</refentrytitle> | |
46 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> | |
47 | </refmeta> | |
48 | ||
49 | <refnamediv> | |
50 | <refname>systemd-detect-virt</refname> | |
51 | <refpurpose>Detect execution in a virtualized environment</refpurpose> | |
52 | </refnamediv> | |
53 | ||
54 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
55 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
56 | <command>systemd-detect-virt <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg></command> | |
57 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
58 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
59 | ||
60 | <refsect1> | |
61 | <title>Description</title> | |
62 | ||
63 | <para><command>systemd-detect-virt</command> detects execution in | |
64 | a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization | |
65 | technology and can distinguish full VM virtualization from | |
66 | container virtualization. <filename>systemd-detect-virt</filename> | |
67 | exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization | |
68 | technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default | |
69 | any type of virtualization is detected, and the options | |
70 | <option>--container</option> and <option>--vm</option> can be used | |
71 | to limit what types of virtualization are detected.</para> | |
72 | ||
73 | <para>When executed without <option>--quiet</option> will print a | |
74 | short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The | |
75 | following technologies are currently identified:</para> | |
76 | ||
77 | <table> | |
78 | <title>Known virtualization technologies (both | |
79 | VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization, | |
80 | and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization)</title> | |
81 | <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'> | |
82 | <colspec colname="type" /> | |
83 | <colspec colname="id" /> | |
84 | <colspec colname="product" /> | |
85 | <thead> | |
86 | <row> | |
87 | <entry>Type</entry> | |
88 | <entry>ID</entry> | |
89 | <entry>Product</entry> | |
90 | </row> | |
91 | </thead> | |
92 | <tbody> | |
93 | <row> | |
94 | <entry morerows="8">VM</entry> | |
95 | <entry><varname>qemu</varname></entry> | |
96 | <entry>QEMU software virtualization</entry> | |
97 | </row> | |
98 | ||
99 | <row> | |
100 | <entry><varname>kvm</varname></entry> | |
101 | <entry>Linux KVM kernel virtual machine</entry> | |
102 | </row> | |
103 | ||
104 | <row> | |
105 | <entry><varname>zvm</varname></entry> | |
106 | <entry>s390 z/VM</entry> | |
107 | </row> | |
108 | ||
109 | <row> | |
110 | <entry><varname>vmware</varname></entry> | |
111 | <entry>VMware Workstation or Server, and related products</entry> | |
112 | </row> | |
113 | ||
114 | <row> | |
115 | <entry><varname>microsoft</varname></entry> | |
116 | <entry>Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or Windows Server Virtualization</entry> | |
117 | </row> | |
118 | ||
119 | <row> | |
120 | <entry><varname>oracle</varname></entry> | |
121 | <entry>Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically marketed by innotek and Sun Microsystems)</entry> | |
122 | </row> | |
123 | ||
124 | <row> | |
125 | <entry><varname>xen</varname></entry> | |
126 | <entry>Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0)</entry> | |
127 | </row> | |
128 | ||
129 | <row> | |
130 | <entry><varname>bochs</varname></entry> | |
131 | <entry>Bochs Emulator</entry> | |
132 | </row> | |
133 | ||
134 | <row> | |
135 | <entry><varname>uml</varname></entry> | |
136 | <entry>User-mode Linux</entry> | |
137 | </row> | |
138 | ||
139 | <row> | |
140 | <entry morerows="5">container</entry> | |
141 | <entry><varname>openvz</varname></entry> | |
142 | <entry>OpenVZ/Virtuozzo</entry> | |
143 | </row> | |
144 | ||
145 | <row> | |
146 | <entry><varname>lxc</varname></entry> | |
147 | <entry>Linux container implementation by LXC</entry> | |
148 | </row> | |
149 | ||
150 | <row> | |
151 | <entry><varname>lxc-libvirt</varname></entry> | |
152 | <entry>Linux container implementation by libvirt</entry> | |
153 | </row> | |
154 | ||
155 | <row> | |
156 | <entry><varname>systemd-nspawn</varname></entry> | |
157 | <entry>systemd's minimal container implementation, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></entry> | |
158 | </row> | |
159 | ||
160 | <row> | |
161 | <entry><varname>docker</varname></entry> | |
162 | <entry>Docker container manager</entry> | |
163 | </row> | |
164 | </tbody> | |
165 | </tgroup> | |
166 | </table> | |
167 | ||
168 | <para>If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the | |
169 | "innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both VM | |
170 | virtualization and container virtualization are used in | |
171 | conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless | |
172 | <option>--vm</option> is passed).</para> | |
173 | </refsect1> | |
174 | ||
175 | <refsect1> | |
176 | <title>Options</title> | |
177 | ||
178 | <para>The following options are understood:</para> | |
179 | ||
180 | <variablelist> | |
181 | <varlistentry> | |
182 | <term><option>-c</option></term> | |
183 | <term><option>--container</option></term> | |
184 | ||
185 | <listitem><para>Only detects container virtualization (i.e. | |
186 | shared kernel virtualization).</para></listitem> | |
187 | </varlistentry> | |
188 | ||
189 | <varlistentry> | |
190 | <term><option>-v</option></term> | |
191 | <term><option>--vm</option></term> | |
192 | ||
193 | <listitem><para>Only detects VM virtualization (i.e. full | |
194 | hardware virtualization).</para></listitem> | |
195 | </varlistentry> | |
196 | ||
197 | <varlistentry> | |
198 | <term><option>-q</option></term> | |
199 | <term><option>--quiet</option></term> | |
200 | ||
201 | <listitem><para>Suppress output of the virtualization | |
202 | technology identifier.</para></listitem> | |
203 | </varlistentry> | |
204 | ||
205 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> | |
206 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" /> | |
207 | </variablelist> | |
208 | ||
209 | </refsect1> | |
210 | ||
211 | <refsect1> | |
212 | <title>Exit status</title> | |
213 | ||
214 | <para>If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a | |
215 | non-zero code otherwise.</para> | |
216 | </refsect1> | |
217 | ||
218 | <refsect1> | |
219 | <title>See Also</title> | |
220 | <para> | |
221 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
222 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
223 | </para> | |
224 | </refsect1> | |
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225 | |
226 | </refentry> |