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1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" | |
12b42c76 | 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> |
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4 | |
5 | <!-- | |
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6 | SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ |
7 | ||
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8 | This file is part of systemd. |
9 | ||
10 | Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering | |
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11 | --> |
12 | ||
efd51554 | 13 | <refentry id="systemd-firstboot" conditional='ENABLE_FIRSTBOOT' |
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14 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> |
15 | ||
16 | <refentryinfo> | |
17 | <title>systemd-firstboot</title> | |
18 | <productname>systemd</productname> | |
19 | ||
20 | <authorgroup> | |
21 | <author> | |
22 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
23 | <firstname>Lennart</firstname> | |
24 | <surname>Poettering</surname> | |
25 | <email>lennart@poettering.net</email> | |
26 | </author> | |
27 | </authorgroup> | |
28 | </refentryinfo> | |
29 | ||
30 | <refmeta> | |
31 | <refentrytitle>systemd-firstboot</refentrytitle> | |
32 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> | |
33 | </refmeta> | |
34 | ||
35 | <refnamediv> | |
36 | <refname>systemd-firstboot</refname> | |
37 | <refname>systemd-firstboot.service</refname> | |
38 | <refpurpose>Initialize basic system settings on or before the first boot-up of a system</refpurpose> | |
39 | </refnamediv> | |
40 | ||
41 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
42 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
43 | <command>systemd-firstboot</command> | |
44 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
45 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
46 | ||
47 | <para><filename>systemd-firstboot.service</filename></para> | |
48 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
49 | ||
50 | <refsect1> | |
51 | <title>Description</title> | |
52 | ||
53 | <para><command>systemd-firstboot</command> initializes the most | |
54 | basic system settings interactively on the first boot, or | |
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55 | optionally non-interactively when a system image is created. |
56 | The service is started if <varname>ConditionFirstBoot=yes</varname> | |
57 | is satisfied. This essentially means that <filename>/etc</filename> | |
58 | is empty, see | |
59 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
60 | for details.</para> | |
61 | ||
62 | <para>The following settings may be set up:</para> | |
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63 | |
64 | <itemizedlist> | |
65 | <listitem><para>The system locale, more specifically the two | |
66 | locale variables <varname>LANG=</varname> and | |
67 | <varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname></para></listitem> | |
68 | ||
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69 | <listitem><para>The system keyboard map</para></listitem> |
70 | ||
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71 | <listitem><para>The system time zone</para></listitem> |
72 | ||
73 | <listitem><para>The system host name</para></listitem> | |
74 | ||
75 | <listitem><para>The machine ID of the system</para></listitem> | |
76 | ||
77 | <listitem><para>The root user's password</para></listitem> | |
78 | </itemizedlist> | |
79 | ||
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80 | <para>Each of the fields may either be queried interactively by |
81 | users, set non-interactively on the tool's command line, or be | |
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82 | copied from a host system that is used to set up the system |
83 | image.</para> | |
84 | ||
b938cb90 | 85 | <para>If a setting is already initialized, it will not be |
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86 | overwritten and the user will not be prompted for the |
87 | setting.</para> | |
88 | ||
89 | <para>Note that this tool operates directly on the file system and | |
90 | does not involve any running system services, unlike | |
3ba3a79d | 91 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
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92 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
93 | or | |
94 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
95 | This allows <command>systemd-firstboot</command> to operate on | |
96 | mounted but not booted disk images and in early boot. It is not | |
97 | recommended to use <command>systemd-firstboot</command> on the | |
98 | running system while it is up.</para> | |
99 | </refsect1> | |
100 | ||
101 | <refsect1> | |
102 | <title>Options</title> | |
103 | ||
104 | <para>The following options are understood:</para> | |
105 | ||
106 | <variablelist> | |
107 | <varlistentry> | |
108 | <term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term> | |
109 | <listitem><para>Takes a directory path as an argument. All | |
110 | paths will be prefixed with the given alternate | |
111 | <replaceable>root</replaceable> path, including config search | |
112 | paths. This is useful to operate on a system image mounted to | |
113 | the specified directory instead of the host system itself. | |
114 | </para></listitem> | |
115 | </varlistentry> | |
116 | ||
117 | <varlistentry> | |
118 | <term><option>--locale=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term> | |
119 | <term><option>--locale-messages=<replaceable>LOCALE</replaceable></option></term> | |
120 | ||
121 | <listitem><para>Sets the system locale, more specifically the | |
122 | <varname>LANG=</varname> and <varname>LC_MESSAGES</varname> | |
123 | settings. The argument should be a valid locale identifier, | |
124 | such as <literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>. This controls the | |
3ba3a79d | 125 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
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126 | configuration file.</para></listitem> |
127 | </varlistentry> | |
128 | ||
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129 | <varlistentry> |
130 | <term><option>--keymap=<replaceable>KEYMAP</replaceable></option></term> | |
131 | ||
132 | <listitem><para>Sets the system keyboard layout. The argument should be a valid keyboard map, | |
133 | such as <literal>de-latin1</literal>. This controls the <literal>KEYMAP</literal> entry in the | |
134 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>vconsole.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
135 | configuration file.</para></listitem> | |
136 | </varlistentry> | |
137 | ||
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138 | <varlistentry> |
139 | <term><option>--timezone=<replaceable>TIMEZONE</replaceable></option></term> | |
140 | ||
141 | <listitem><para>Sets the system time zone. The argument should | |
142 | be a valid time zone identifier, such as | |
143 | <literal>Europe/Berlin</literal>. This controls the | |
144 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
145 | symlink.</para></listitem> | |
146 | </varlistentry> | |
147 | ||
148 | <varlistentry> | |
149 | <term><option>--hostname=<replaceable>HOSTNAME</replaceable></option></term> | |
150 | ||
151 | <listitem><para>Sets the system hostname. The argument should | |
152 | be a host name, compatible with DNS. This controls the | |
153 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
154 | configuration file.</para></listitem> | |
155 | </varlistentry> | |
156 | ||
157 | <varlistentry> | |
158 | <term><option>--machine-id=<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term> | |
159 | ||
160 | <listitem><para>Sets the system's machine ID. This controls | |
161 | the | |
162 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
163 | file.</para></listitem> | |
164 | </varlistentry> | |
165 | ||
166 | <varlistentry> | |
167 | <term><option>--root-password=<replaceable>PASSWORD</replaceable></option></term> | |
168 | <term><option>--root-password-file=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option></term> | |
169 | ||
170 | <listitem><para>Sets the password of the system's root user. | |
171 | This creates a | |
3ba3a79d | 172 | <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
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173 | file. This setting exists in two forms: |
174 | <option>--root-password=</option> accepts the password to set | |
a8eaaee7 | 175 | directly on the command line, and |
798d3a52 | 176 | <option>--root-password-file=</option> reads it from a file. |
a8eaaee7 | 177 | Note that it is not recommended to specify passwords on the |
b938cb90 | 178 | command line, as other users might be able to see them simply |
798d3a52 | 179 | by invoking |
3ba3a79d | 180 | <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>ps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem> |
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181 | </varlistentry> |
182 | ||
183 | <varlistentry> | |
184 | <term><option>--prompt-locale</option></term> | |
ed457f13 | 185 | <term><option>--prompt-keymap</option></term> |
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186 | <term><option>--prompt-timezone</option></term> |
187 | <term><option>--prompt-hostname</option></term> | |
188 | <term><option>--prompt-root-password</option></term> | |
189 | ||
190 | <listitem><para>Prompt the user interactively for a specific | |
191 | basic setting. Note that any explicit configuration settings | |
192 | specified on the command line take precedence, and the user is | |
193 | not prompted for it.</para></listitem> | |
194 | </varlistentry> | |
195 | ||
196 | <varlistentry> | |
197 | <term><option>--prompt</option></term> | |
198 | ||
ed457f13 | 199 | <listitem><para>Query the user for locale, keymap, timezone, hostname |
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200 | and root password. This is equivalent to specifying |
201 | <option>--prompt-locale</option>, | |
ed457f13 | 202 | <option>--prompt-keymap</option>, |
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203 | <option>--prompt-timezone</option>, |
204 | <option>--prompt-hostname</option>, | |
205 | <option>--prompt-root-password</option> in combination.</para> | |
206 | </listitem> | |
207 | </varlistentry> | |
208 | ||
209 | <varlistentry> | |
210 | <term><option>--copy-locale</option></term> | |
ed457f13 | 211 | <term><option>--copy-keymap</option></term> |
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212 | <term><option>--copy-timezone</option></term> |
213 | <term><option>--copy-root-password</option></term> | |
214 | ||
215 | <listitem><para>Copy a specific basic setting from the host. | |
216 | This only works in combination with <option>--root=</option> | |
217 | (see above).</para></listitem> | |
218 | </varlistentry> | |
219 | ||
220 | <varlistentry> | |
221 | <term><option>--copy</option></term> | |
222 | ||
ed457f13 | 223 | <listitem><para>Copy locale, keymap, time zone and root password from |
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224 | the host. This is equivalent to specifying |
225 | <option>--copy-locale</option>, | |
ed457f13 | 226 | <option>--copy-keymap</option>, |
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227 | <option>--copy-timezone</option>, |
228 | <option>--copy-root-password</option> in combination.</para> | |
229 | </listitem> | |
230 | </varlistentry> | |
231 | ||
232 | <varlistentry> | |
233 | <term><option>--setup-machine-id</option></term> | |
234 | ||
235 | <listitem><para>Initialize the system's machine ID to a random | |
236 | ID. This only works in combination with | |
237 | <option>--root=</option>.</para></listitem> | |
238 | </varlistentry> | |
239 | ||
240 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> | |
241 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" /> | |
242 | </variablelist> | |
243 | ||
244 | </refsect1> | |
245 | ||
246 | <refsect1> | |
247 | <title>Exit status</title> | |
248 | ||
249 | <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code | |
250 | otherwise.</para> | |
251 | </refsect1> | |
252 | ||
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253 | <refsect1> |
254 | <title>Kernel Command Line</title> | |
255 | ||
256 | <variablelist class='kernel-commandline-options'> | |
257 | <varlistentry> | |
258 | <term><varname>systemd.firstboot=</varname></term> | |
259 | ||
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260 | <listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument, defaults to on. If off, <filename>systemd-firstboot.service</filename> |
261 | won't interactively query the user for basic settings at first boot, even if those settings are not | |
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262 | initialized yet.</para></listitem> |
263 | </varlistentry> | |
264 | </variablelist> | |
265 | </refsect1> | |
266 | ||
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267 | <refsect1> |
268 | <title>See Also</title> | |
269 | <para> | |
270 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
3ba3a79d | 271 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>locale.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
ed457f13 | 272 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>vconsole.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
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273 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>localtime</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
274 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostname</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
275 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
3ba3a79d | 276 | <citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
798d3a52 | 277 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machine-id-setup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
3ba3a79d | 278 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>localectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
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279 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>timedatectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
280 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>hostnamectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
281 | </para> | |
282 | </refsect1> | |
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283 | |
284 | </refentry> |