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3802a3d3 1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
ee7c77db 2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
12b42c76 3"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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4
5<!--
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6 SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
7
5de0ccff 8 This file is part of systemd.
ee7c77db 9
5de0ccff 10 Copyright 2012 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
ee7c77db 11
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12 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
15 (at your option) any later version.
ee7c77db 16
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17 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 Lesser General Public License for more details.
ee7c77db 21
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22 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
23 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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24-->
25
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26<refentry id="systemd-journal-gatewayd.service" conditional='HAVE_MICROHTTPD'
27 xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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28
29 <refentryinfo>
30 <title>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</title>
31 <productname>systemd</productname>
32
33 <authorgroup>
34 <author>
35 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
36 <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname>
37 <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname>
38 <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email>
39 </author>
40 </authorgroup>
41 </refentryinfo>
42
43 <refmeta>
44 <refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refentrytitle>
45 <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
46 </refmeta>
47
48 <refnamediv>
49 <refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refname>
50 <refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</refname>
51 <refname>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refname>
52 <refpurpose>HTTP server for journal events</refpurpose>
53 </refnamediv>
54
55 <refsynopsisdiv>
56 <para><filename>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</filename></para>
57 <para><filename>systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</filename></para>
c3a7cfb7 58 <cmdsynopsis>
12b42c76 59 <command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd</command>
c3a7cfb7 60 <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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61 </cmdsynopsis>
62 </refsynopsisdiv>
63
64 <refsect1>
65 <title>Description</title>
66
67 <para><command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> serves journal
68 events over the network. Clients must connect using
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69 HTTP. The server listens on port 19531 by default.
70 If <option>--cert=</option> is specified, the server expects
71 HTTPS connections.</para>
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72
73 <para>The program is started by
74 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
75 and expects to receive a single socket. Use
76 <command>systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</command> to start
77 the service, and <command>systemctl enable systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket</command>
78 to have it started on boot.</para>
79 </refsect1>
80
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81 <refsect1>
82 <title>Options</title>
83
84 <para>The following options are understood:</para>
85
86 <variablelist>
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87 <varlistentry>
88 <term><option>--cert=</option></term>
89
90 <listitem><para>Specify the path to a file containing a server
91 certificate in PEM format. This option switches
92 <command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> into HTTPS mode
93 and must be used together with
94 <option>--key=</option>.</para></listitem>
95 </varlistentry>
96
97 <varlistentry>
98 <term><option>--key=</option></term>
99
100 <listitem><para>Specify the path to a file containing a server
101 key in PEM format corresponding to the certificate specified
102 with <option>--cert=</option>.</para></listitem>
103 </varlistentry>
104
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105 <varlistentry>
106 <term><option>--trust=</option></term>
107
108 <listitem><para>Specify the path to a file containing a
109 CA certificate in PEM format.</para></listitem>
110 </varlistentry>
111
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112 <varlistentry>
113 <term><option>-D <replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
114 <term><option>--directory=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
115
116 <listitem><para>Takes a directory path as argument. If
117 specified, <command>systemd-journal-gatewayd</command> will serve the
118 specified journal directory <replaceable>DIR</replaceable> instead of
119 the default runtime and system journal paths.</para></listitem>
120 </varlistentry>
121
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122 <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
123 <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
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124 </variablelist>
125 </refsect1>
126
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127 <refsect1>
128 <title>Supported URLs</title>
129
130 <para>The following URLs are recognized:</para>
131
132 <variablelist>
133 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 134 <term><uri>/browse</uri></term>
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135
136 <listitem><para>Interactive browsing.</para></listitem>
137 </varlistentry>
138
139 <varlistentry>
1eecafb8 140 <term><uri>/entries[?option1&amp;option2=value…]</uri></term>
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141
142 <listitem><para>Retrieval of events in various formats.</para>
143
144 <para>The <option>Accept:</option> part of the HTTP header
145 determines the format. Supported values are described below.
146 </para>
147
148 <para>The <option>Range:</option> part of the HTTP header
149 determines the range of events returned. Supported values are
150 described below.
151 </para>
152
153 <para>GET parameters can be used to modify what events are
154 returned. Supported parameters are described below.</para>
155 </listitem>
156 </varlistentry>
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157
158 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 159 <term><uri>/machine</uri></term>
4203aa37 160
065144aa 161 <listitem><para>Return a JSON structure describing the machine.</para>
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162
163 <para>Example:
9fccdb0f 164 <programlisting>{ "machine_id" : "8cf7ed9d451ea194b77a9f118f3dc446",
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165 "boot_id" : "3d3c9efaf556496a9b04259ee35df7f7",
166 "hostname" : "fedora",
167 "os_pretty_name" : "Fedora 19 (Rawhide)",
168 "virtualization" : "kvm",
1eecafb8 169 …}</programlisting>
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170 </para>
171 </listitem>
172 </varlistentry>
173
174 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 175 <term><uri>/fields/<replaceable>FIELD_NAME</replaceable></uri></term>
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176
177 <listitem><para>Return a list of values of this field present in the logs.</para>
178 </listitem>
179 </varlistentry>
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180 </variablelist>
181 </refsect1>
182
183 <refsect1>
184 <title>Accept header</title>
185
186 <para>
6b76fa66 187 <option>Accept: <replaceable>format</replaceable></option>
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188 </para>
189
190 <para>Recognized formats:</para>
191
192 <variablelist>
193 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 194 <term><constant>text/plain</constant></term>
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195
196 <listitem><para>The default. Plaintext syslog-like output,
197 one line per journal entry
198 (like <command>journalctl --output short</command>).</para>
199 </listitem>
200 </varlistentry>
201
202 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 203 <term><constant>application/json</constant></term>
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204
205 <listitem><para>Entries are formatted as JSON data structures,
206 one per line
207 (like <command>journalctl --output json</command>).
208 See <ulink
28a0ad81 209 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/json">Journal
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210 JSON Format</ulink> for more information.</para>
211 </listitem>
212 </varlistentry>
213
214 <varlistentry>
f81bae75 215 <term><constant>text/event-stream</constant></term>
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216
217 <listitem><para>Entries are formatted as JSON data structures,
218 wrapped in a format suitable for <ulink
219 url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events">
220 Server-Sent Events</ulink>
221 (like <command>journalctl --output json-sse</command>).
222 </para>
223 </listitem>
224 </varlistentry>
225
226 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 227 <term><constant>application/vnd.fdo.journal</constant></term>
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228
229 <listitem><para>Entries are serialized into a binary (but
230 mostly text-based) stream suitable for backups and network
231 transfer
232 (like <command>journalctl --output export</command>).
233 See <ulink
28a0ad81 234 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
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235 Export Format</ulink> for more information.</para>
236 </listitem>
237 </varlistentry>
238 </variablelist>
239 </refsect1>
240
241 <refsect1>
242 <title>Range header</title>
243
244 <para>
6b76fa66 245 <option>Range: entries=<replaceable>cursor</replaceable>[[:<replaceable>num_skip</replaceable>]:<replaceable>num_entries</replaceable>]</option>
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246 </para>
247
248 <para>where
249 <option>cursor</option> is a cursor string,
250 <option>num_skip</option> is an integer,
251 <option>num_entries</option> is an unsigned integer.
252 </para>
253
254 <para>Range defaults to all available events.</para>
255 </refsect1>
256
257 <refsect1>
258 <title>URL GET parameters</title>
259
260 <para>Following parameters can be used as part of the URL:</para>
261
262 <variablelist>
263 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 264 <term><uri>follow</uri></term>
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265
266 <listitem><para>wait for new events
267 (like <command>journalctl --follow</command>, except that
268 the number of events returned is not limited).</para>
269 </listitem>
270 </varlistentry>
271
272 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 273 <term><uri>discrete</uri></term>
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274
275 <listitem><para>Test that the specified cursor refers to an
276 entry in the journal. Returns just this entry.</para>
277 </listitem>
278 </varlistentry>
279
280 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 281 <term><uri>boot</uri></term>
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282
283 <listitem><para>Limit events to the current boot of the system
ccddd104 284 (like <command>journalctl --this-boot</command>).</para></listitem>
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285 </varlistentry>
286
287 <varlistentry>
6b76fa66 288 <term><uri><replaceable>KEY</replaceable>=<replaceable>match</replaceable></uri></term>
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289
290 <listitem><para>Match journal fields. See
291 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
292 </listitem>
293 </varlistentry>
294 </variablelist>
295 </refsect1>
296
297 <refsect1>
298 <title>Examples</title>
299 <para>Retrieve events from this boot from local journal
300 in <ulink
28a0ad81 301 url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/export">Journal
ee7c77db 302 Export Format</ulink>:
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303 <programlisting>curl --silent -H'Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal' \
304 'http://localhost:19531/entries?boot'</programlisting>
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305 </para>
306
307 <para>Listen for core dumps:
9fccdb0f 308 <programlisting>curl 'http://localhost:19531/entries?follow&amp;MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1'</programlisting></para>
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309 </refsect1>
310
311 <refsect1>
312 <title>See Also</title>
313 <para>
314 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
315 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
316 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
317 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
318 </para>
319 </refsect1>
320
321</refentry>