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3802a3d3 | 1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*--> |
2ca0435b | 2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" |
12b42c76 | 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> |
2ca0435b ZJS |
4 | |
5 | <!-- | |
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6 | SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ |
7 | ||
b975b0d5 | 8 | This file is part of systemd. |
2ca0435b | 9 | |
b975b0d5 | 10 | Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek |
2ca0435b | 11 | |
b975b0d5 ZJS |
12 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
13 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
14 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
15 | (at your option) any later version. | |
2ca0435b | 16 | |
b975b0d5 ZJS |
17 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
18 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
20 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
2ca0435b | 21 | |
b975b0d5 ZJS |
22 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License |
23 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
2ca0435b ZJS |
24 | --> |
25 | ||
7f6e8043 | 26 | <refentry id="systemd-socket-activate" |
dfdebb1b | 27 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> |
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28 | |
29 | <refentryinfo> | |
7f6e8043 | 30 | <title>systemd-socket-activate</title> |
2ca0435b ZJS |
31 | <productname>systemd</productname> |
32 | ||
33 | <authorgroup> | |
34 | <author> | |
35 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
36 | <firstname>Zbigniew</firstname> | |
37 | <surname>Jędrzejewski-Szmek</surname> | |
38 | <email>zbyszek@in.waw.pl</email> | |
39 | </author> | |
40 | </authorgroup> | |
41 | </refentryinfo> | |
42 | ||
43 | <refmeta> | |
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44 | <refentrytitle>systemd-socket-activate</refentrytitle> |
45 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> | |
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46 | </refmeta> |
47 | ||
48 | <refnamediv> | |
7f6e8043 | 49 | <refname>systemd-socket-activate</refname> |
2ca0435b ZJS |
50 | <refpurpose>Test socket activation of daemons</refpurpose> |
51 | </refnamediv> | |
52 | ||
53 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
54 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
7f6e8043 | 55 | <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> |
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56 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> |
57 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>daemon</replaceable></arg> | |
58 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
59 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
60 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
61 | ||
62 | <refsect1> | |
63 | <title>Description</title> | |
64 | ||
3f2d1365 AJ |
65 | <para><command>systemd-socket-activate</command> may be used to launch a socket-activated service program from the |
66 | command line for testing purposes. It may also be used to launch individual instances of the service program per | |
67 | connection. | |
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68 | </para> |
69 | ||
ff9b60f3 | 70 | <para>The daemon to launch and its options should be specified |
7f6e8043 | 71 | after options intended for <command>systemd-socket-activate</command>. |
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72 | </para> |
73 | ||
eef0a274 LP |
74 | <para>If the <option>--inetd</option> option is given, the socket file descriptor will be used as the standard |
75 | input and output of the launched process. Otherwise, standard input and output will be inherited, and sockets will | |
76 | be passed through file descriptors 3 and higher. Sockets passed through <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname> to | |
7f6e8043 | 77 | <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> will be passed through to the daemon, in the original positions. Other sockets |
eef0a274 | 78 | specified with <option>--listen=</option> will use consecutive descriptors. By default, |
7f6e8043 | 79 | <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> listens on a stream socket, use <option>--datagram</option> and |
eef0a274 | 80 | <option>--seqpacket</option> to listen on datagram or sequential packet sockets instead (see below). |
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81 | </para> |
82 | </refsect1> | |
83 | ||
84 | <refsect1> | |
85 | <title>Options</title> | |
86 | <variablelist> | |
2ca0435b | 87 | <varlistentry> |
5e65c93a | 88 | <term><option>-l <replaceable>address</replaceable></option></term> |
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89 | <term><option>--listen=<replaceable>address</replaceable></option></term> |
90 | ||
91 | <listitem><para>Listen on this <replaceable>address</replaceable>. | |
92 | Takes a string like <literal>2000</literal> or | |
93 | <literal>127.0.0.1:2001</literal>.</para> | |
94 | </listitem> | |
95 | </varlistentry> | |
96 | ||
97 | <varlistentry> | |
98 | <term><option>-a</option></term> | |
99 | <term><option>--accept</option></term> | |
100 | ||
3f2d1365 | 101 | <listitem><para>Launch an instance of the service program for each connection and pass the connection |
eef0a274 | 102 | socket.</para></listitem> |
2ca0435b | 103 | </varlistentry> |
5e65c93a | 104 | |
530a071a SS |
105 | <varlistentry> |
106 | <term><option>-d</option></term> | |
107 | <term><option>--datagram</option></term> | |
108 | ||
d31e430f LP |
109 | <listitem><para>Listen on a datagram socket (<constant>SOCK_DGRAM</constant>), instead of a stream socket |
110 | (<constant>SOCK_STREAM</constant>). May not be combined with <option>--seqpacket</option>.</para></listitem> | |
111 | </varlistentry> | |
112 | ||
113 | <varlistentry> | |
114 | <term><option>--seqpacket</option></term> | |
115 | ||
116 | <listitem><para>Listen on a sequential packet socket (<constant>SOCK_SEQPACKET</constant>), instead of a stream | |
117 | socket (<constant>SOCK_STREAM</constant>). May not be combined with | |
118 | <option>--datagram</option>.</para></listitem> | |
530a071a SS |
119 | </varlistentry> |
120 | ||
eef0a274 LP |
121 | <varlistentry> |
122 | <term><option>--inetd</option></term> | |
123 | ||
124 | <listitem><para>Use the inetd protocol for passing file descriptors, i.e. as standard input and standard | |
125 | output, instead of the new-style protocol for passing file descriptors using <varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname> | |
126 | (see above).</para></listitem> | |
127 | </varlistentry> | |
128 | ||
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129 | <varlistentry> |
130 | <term><option>-E <replaceable>VAR</replaceable><optional>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></optional></option></term> | |
892213bf | 131 | <term><option>--setenv=<replaceable>VAR</replaceable><optional>=<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></optional></option></term> |
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132 | |
133 | <listitem><para>Add this variable to the environment of the | |
134 | launched process. If <replaceable>VAR</replaceable> is | |
79640424 JE |
135 | followed by <literal>=</literal>, assume that it is a |
136 | variable–value pair. Otherwise, obtain the value from the | |
7f6e8043 | 137 | environment of <command>systemd-socket-activate</command> itself. |
5e65c93a ZJS |
138 | </para></listitem> |
139 | </varlistentry> | |
dfdebb1b | 140 | |
8dd4c05b | 141 | <varlistentry> |
1eecafb8 | 142 | <term><option>--fdname=</option><replaceable>NAME</replaceable><optional>:<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>…</optional></term> |
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143 | |
144 | <listitem><para>Specify names for the file descriptors passed. This is equivalent to setting | |
145 | <varname>FileDescriptorName=</varname> in socket unit files, and enables use of | |
146 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
147 | Multiple entries may be specifies using separate options or by separating names with colons | |
b17649ee | 148 | (<literal>:</literal>) in one option. In case more names are given than descriptors, superfluous ones will be |
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149 | ignored. In case less names are given than descriptors, the remaining file descriptors will be unnamed. |
150 | </para></listitem> | |
8dd4c05b LP |
151 | </varlistentry> |
152 | ||
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153 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> |
154 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" /> | |
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155 | </variablelist> |
156 | </refsect1> | |
157 | ||
158 | <refsect1> | |
159 | <title>Environment variables</title> | |
160 | <variablelist class='environment-variables'> | |
161 | <varlistentry> | |
162 | <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname></term> | |
163 | <term><varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname></term> | |
8dd4c05b | 164 | <term><varname>$LISTEN_FDNAMES</varname></term> |
2ca0435b | 165 | |
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166 | <listitem><para>See |
167 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem> | |
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168 | </varlistentry> |
169 | ||
170 | <varlistentry> | |
171 | <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET</varname></term> | |
172 | <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL</varname></term> | |
173 | <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR</varname></term> | |
174 | <term><varname>$SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION</varname></term> | |
175 | ||
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176 | <listitem><para>Same as in |
177 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem> | |
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178 | </varlistentry> |
179 | </variablelist> | |
180 | </refsect1> | |
181 | ||
182 | <refsect1> | |
1db8c66f | 183 | <title>Examples</title> |
2ca0435b | 184 | |
1db8c66f RC |
185 | <example> |
186 | <title>Run an echo server on port 2000</title> | |
2ca0435b | 187 | |
7f6e8043 | 188 | <programlisting>$ systemd-socket-activate -l 2000 --inetd -a cat</programlisting> |
1db8c66f | 189 | </example> |
2ca0435b | 190 | |
1db8c66f | 191 | <example> |
b938cb90 | 192 | <title>Run a socket-activated instance of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></title> |
2ca0435b | 193 | |
7f6e8043 | 194 | <programlisting>$ systemd-socket-activate -l 19531 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd</programlisting> |
1db8c66f | 195 | </example> |
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196 | </refsect1> |
197 | ||
198 | <refsect1> | |
199 | <title>See Also</title> | |
200 | <para> | |
201 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
202 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
203 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
cac26f0b | 204 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
8dd4c05b LP |
205 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
206 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_listen_fds_with_names</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
3ba3a79d | 207 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> |
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208 | </para> |
209 | </refsect1> | |
210 | </refentry> |