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21236ab5 | 1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> |
3a54a157 | 2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" |
12b42c76 | 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> |
0307f791 | 4 | <!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ --> |
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5 | |
6 | <refentry id="systemd-sysusers" | |
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7 | xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> |
8 | ||
9 | <refentryinfo> | |
10 | <title>systemd-sysusers</title> | |
11 | <productname>systemd</productname> | |
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12 | </refentryinfo> |
13 | ||
14 | <refmeta> | |
15 | <refentrytitle>systemd-sysusers</refentrytitle> | |
16 | <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> | |
17 | </refmeta> | |
18 | ||
19 | <refnamediv> | |
20 | <refname>systemd-sysusers</refname> | |
21 | <refname>systemd-sysusers.service</refname> | |
22 | <refpurpose>Allocate system users and groups</refpurpose> | |
23 | </refnamediv> | |
24 | ||
25 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
26 | <cmdsynopsis> | |
27 | <command>systemd-sysusers</command> | |
28 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> | |
29 | <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>CONFIGFILE</replaceable></arg> | |
30 | </cmdsynopsis> | |
31 | ||
32 | <para><filename>systemd-sysusers.service</filename></para> | |
33 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
34 | ||
35 | <refsect1> | |
36 | <title>Description</title> | |
37 | ||
38 | <para><command>systemd-sysusers</command> creates system users and | |
39 | groups, based on the file format and location specified in | |
40 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
41 | </para> | |
42 | ||
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43 | <para>If invoked with no arguments, it applies all directives from all files |
44 | found in the directories specified by | |
45 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
46 | When invoked with positional arguments, if option | |
47 | <option>--replace=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option> is specified, arguments | |
48 | specified on the command line are used instead of the configuration file | |
49 | <replaceable>PATH</replaceable>. Otherwise, just the configuration specified by | |
50 | the command line arguments is executed. The string <literal>-</literal> may be | |
51 | specified instead of a filename to instruct <command>systemd-sysusers</command> | |
52 | to read the configuration from standard input. If only the basename of a file is | |
53 | specified, all configuration directories are searched for a matching file and | |
54 | the file found that has the highest priority is executed.</para> | |
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55 | </refsect1> |
56 | ||
57 | <refsect1> | |
58 | <title>Options</title> | |
59 | ||
60 | <para>The following options are understood:</para> | |
61 | ||
62 | <variablelist> | |
63 | <varlistentry> | |
64 | <term><option>--root=<replaceable>root</replaceable></option></term> | |
65 | <listitem><para>Takes a directory path as an argument. All | |
66 | paths will be prefixed with the given alternate | |
67 | <replaceable>root</replaceable> path, including config search | |
68 | paths. </para></listitem> | |
69 | </varlistentry> | |
70 | ||
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71 | <varlistentry> |
72 | <term><option>--replace=<replaceable>PATH</replaceable></option></term> | |
73 | <listitem><para>When this option is given, one ore more positional arguments | |
74 | must be specified. All configuration files found in the directories listed in | |
75 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
76 | will be read, and the configuration given on the command line will be | |
77 | handled instead of and with the same priority as the configuration file | |
78 | <replaceable>PATH</replaceable>.</para> | |
79 | ||
80 | <para>This option is intended to be used when package installation scripts | |
81 | are running and files belonging to that package are not yet available on | |
82 | disk, so their contents must be given on the command line, but the admin | |
83 | configuration might already exist and should be given higher priority. | |
84 | </para> | |
85 | ||
86 | <example> | |
87 | <title>RPM installation script for radvd</title> | |
88 | ||
89 | <programlisting>echo 'u radvd - "radvd daemon"' | \ | |
90 | systemd-sysusers --replace=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/radvd.conf -</programlisting> | |
91 | ||
92 | <para>This will create the radvd user as if | |
93 | <filename>/usr/lib/sysusers.d/radvd.conf</filename> was already on disk. | |
94 | An admin might override the configuration specified on the command line by | |
95 | placing <filename>/etc/sysusers.d/radvd.conf</filename> or even | |
96 | <filename>/etc/sysusers.d/00-overrides.conf</filename>.</para> | |
97 | ||
82d0776d | 98 | <para>Note that this is the expanded form, and when used in a package, this |
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99 | would be written using a macro with "radvd" and a file containing the |
100 | configuration line as arguments.</para> | |
101 | </example> | |
102 | </listitem> | |
103 | </varlistentry> | |
104 | ||
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105 | <varlistentry> |
106 | <term><option>--inline</option></term> | |
107 | <listitem><para>Treat each positional argument as a separate configuration | |
108 | line instead of a file name.</para></listitem> | |
109 | </varlistentry> | |
110 | ||
ec0327d6 | 111 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="cat-config" /> |
dcd5c891 | 112 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="no-pager" /> |
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113 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> |
114 | <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" /> | |
115 | </variablelist> | |
116 | ||
117 | </refsect1> | |
118 | ||
119 | <refsect1> | |
120 | <title>Exit status</title> | |
121 | ||
122 | <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code | |
123 | otherwise.</para> | |
124 | </refsect1> | |
125 | ||
126 | <refsect1> | |
127 | <title>See Also</title> | |
128 | <para> | |
129 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
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130 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sysusers.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
131 | <ulink url="https://systemd.io/UIDS-GIDS">Users, Groups, UIDs and GIDs on systemd systems</ulink> | |
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132 | </para> |
133 | </refsect1> | |
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134 | |
135 | </refentry> |