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ad943783 | 1 | <?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*--> |
eac684ef | 2 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" |
12b42c76 | 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> |
eac684ef TG |
4 | |
5 | <!-- | |
6 | This file is part of systemd. | |
7 | ||
8 | Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen | |
9 | ||
10 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
11 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
12 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
13 | (at your option) any later version. | |
14 | ||
15 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
16 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
17 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
18 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
19 | ||
20 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
21 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
22 | --> | |
23 | ||
24 | <refentry id="systemd.network" conditional='ENABLE_NETWORKD'> | |
25 | ||
798d3a52 ZJS |
26 | <refentryinfo> |
27 | <title>systemd.network</title> | |
28 | <productname>systemd</productname> | |
29 | ||
30 | <authorgroup> | |
31 | <author> | |
32 | <contrib>Developer</contrib> | |
33 | <firstname>Tom</firstname> | |
34 | <surname>Gundersen</surname> | |
35 | <email>teg@jklm.no</email> | |
36 | </author> | |
37 | </authorgroup> | |
38 | </refentryinfo> | |
39 | ||
40 | <refmeta> | |
41 | <refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle> | |
42 | <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> | |
43 | </refmeta> | |
44 | ||
45 | <refnamediv> | |
46 | <refname>systemd.network</refname> | |
47 | <refpurpose>Network configuration</refpurpose> | |
48 | </refnamediv> | |
49 | ||
50 | <refsynopsisdiv> | |
51 | <para><filename><replaceable>network</replaceable>.network</filename></para> | |
52 | </refsynopsisdiv> | |
53 | ||
54 | <refsect1> | |
55 | <title>Description</title> | |
56 | ||
57 | <para>Network setup is performed by | |
58 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
59 | </para> | |
60 | ||
bac150e9 ZJS |
61 | <para>The main network file must have the extension <filename>.network</filename>; other |
62 | extensions are ignored. Networks are applied to links whenever the links appear.</para> | |
63 | ||
64 | <para>The <filename>.network</filename> files are read from the files located in the system | |
65 | network directory <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename>, the volatile runtime network | |
66 | directory <filename>/run/systemd/network</filename> and the local administration network | |
67 | directory <filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>. All configuration files are collectively | |
68 | sorted and processed in lexical order, regardless of the directories in which they live. | |
69 | However, files with identical filenames replace each other. Files in <filename>/etc</filename> | |
70 | have the highest priority, files in <filename>/run</filename> take precedence over files with | |
71 | the same name in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>. This can be used to override a system-supplied | |
72 | configuration file with a local file if needed. As a special case, an empty file (file size 0) | |
73 | or symlink with the same name pointing to <filename>/dev/null</filename> disables the | |
74 | configuration file entirely (it is "masked").</para> | |
75 | ||
76 | <para>Along with the network file <filename>foo.network</filename>, a "drop-in" directory | |
77 | <filename>foo.network.d/</filename> may exist. All files with the suffix | |
78 | <literal>.conf</literal> from this directory will be parsed after the file itself is | |
79 | parsed. This is useful to alter or add configuration settings, without having to modify the main | |
80 | configuration file. Each drop-in file must have appropriate section headers.</para> | |
81 | ||
82 | <para>In addition to <filename>/etc/systemd/network</filename>, drop-in <literal>.d</literal> | |
83 | directories can be placed in <filename>/usr/lib/systemd/network</filename> or | |
84 | <filename>/run/systemd/network</filename> directories. Drop-in files in | |
85 | <filename>/etc</filename> take precedence over those in <filename>/run</filename> which in turn | |
86 | take precedence over those in <filename>/usr/lib</filename>. Drop-in files under any of these | |
87 | directories take precedence over the main netdev file wherever located. (Of course, since | |
88 | <filename>/run</filename> is temporary and <filename>/usr/lib</filename> is for vendors, it is | |
89 | unlikely drop-ins should be used in either of those places.)</para> | |
90 | ||
91 | <para>Note that an interface without any static IPv6 addresses configured, and neither DHCPv6 | |
92 | nor IPv6LL enabled, shall be considered to have no IPv6 support. IPv6 will be automatically | |
93 | disabled for that interface by writing "1" to | |
94 | <filename>/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/<replaceable>ifname</replaceable>/disable_ipv6</filename>. | |
82ecb4c3 | 95 | </para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
96 | </refsect1> |
97 | ||
98 | <refsect1> | |
99 | <title>[Match] Section Options</title> | |
100 | ||
101 | <para>The network file contains a <literal>[Match]</literal> | |
102 | section, which determines if a given network file may be applied | |
103 | to a given device; and a <literal>[Network]</literal> section | |
104 | specifying how the device should be configured. The first (in | |
105 | lexical order) of the network files that matches a given device | |
a22e1850 LP |
106 | is applied, all later files are ignored, even if they match as |
107 | well.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
108 | |
109 | <para>A network file is said to match a device if each of the | |
110 | entries in the <literal>[Match]</literal> section matches, or if | |
111 | the section is empty. The following keys are accepted:</para> | |
112 | ||
113 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
114 | <varlistentry> | |
115 | <term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term> | |
116 | <listitem> | |
de25aae1 DKG |
117 | <para>The hardware address of the interface (use full colon-delimited hexadecimal, e.g., |
118 | 01:23:45:67:89:ab).</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
119 | </listitem> |
120 | </varlistentry> | |
121 | <varlistentry> | |
122 | <term><varname>Path=</varname></term> | |
123 | <listitem> | |
5256e00e TG |
124 | <para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs |
125 | matching the persistent path, as exposed by the udev | |
618b196e DM |
126 | property <literal>ID_PATH</literal>. If the list is |
127 | prefixed with a "!", the test is inverted; i.e. it is | |
128 | true when <literal>ID_PATH</literal> does not match any | |
129 | item in the list.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
130 | </listitem> |
131 | </varlistentry> | |
132 | <varlistentry> | |
133 | <term><varname>Driver=</varname></term> | |
134 | <listitem> | |
5256e00e TG |
135 | <para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs |
136 | matching the driver currently bound to the device, as | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
137 | exposed by the udev property <literal>DRIVER</literal> |
138 | of its parent device, or if that is not set the driver | |
139 | as exposed by <literal>ethtool -i</literal> of the | |
618b196e DM |
140 | device itself. If the list is prefixed with a "!", the |
141 | test is inverted.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
142 | </listitem> |
143 | </varlistentry> | |
144 | <varlistentry> | |
145 | <term><varname>Type=</varname></term> | |
146 | <listitem> | |
5256e00e TG |
147 | <para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs |
148 | matching the device type, as exposed by the udev property | |
618b196e DM |
149 | <literal>DEVTYPE</literal>. If the list is prefixed with |
150 | a "!", the test is inverted.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
151 | </listitem> |
152 | </varlistentry> | |
153 | <varlistentry> | |
154 | <term><varname>Name=</varname></term> | |
155 | <listitem> | |
5256e00e TG |
156 | <para>A whitespace-separated list of shell-style globs |
157 | matching the device name, as exposed by the udev property | |
618b196e DM |
158 | <literal>INTERFACE</literal>. If the list is prefixed |
159 | with a "!", the test is inverted.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
160 | </listitem> |
161 | </varlistentry> | |
162 | <varlistentry> | |
163 | <term><varname>Host=</varname></term> | |
164 | <listitem> | |
165 | <para>Matches against the hostname or machine ID of the | |
166 | host. See <literal>ConditionHost=</literal> in | |
167 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
168 | for details. | |
169 | </para> | |
170 | </listitem> | |
171 | </varlistentry> | |
172 | <varlistentry> | |
173 | <term><varname>Virtualization=</varname></term> | |
174 | <listitem> | |
175 | <para>Checks whether the system is executed in a virtualized | |
176 | environment and optionally test whether it is a specific | |
177 | implementation. See <literal>ConditionVirtualization=</literal> in | |
178 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
179 | for details. | |
180 | </para> | |
181 | </listitem> | |
182 | </varlistentry> | |
183 | <varlistentry> | |
184 | <term><varname>KernelCommandLine=</varname></term> | |
185 | <listitem> | |
186 | <para>Checks whether a specific kernel command line option is | |
187 | set (or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). See | |
188 | <literal>ConditionKernelCommandLine=</literal> in | |
189 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
190 | for details. | |
191 | </para> | |
192 | </listitem> | |
193 | </varlistentry> | |
194 | <varlistentry> | |
195 | <term><varname>Architecture=</varname></term> | |
196 | <listitem> | |
197 | <para>Checks whether the system is running on a specific | |
198 | architecture. See <literal>ConditionArchitecture=</literal> in | |
199 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
200 | for details. | |
201 | </para> | |
202 | </listitem> | |
203 | </varlistentry> | |
204 | </variablelist> | |
205 | ||
206 | </refsect1> | |
207 | ||
208 | <refsect1> | |
209 | <title>[Link] Section Options</title> | |
210 | ||
211 | <para> The <literal>[Link]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para> | |
212 | ||
213 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
214 | <varlistentry> | |
215 | <term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term> | |
216 | <listitem> | |
de25aae1 | 217 | <para>The hardware address to set for the device.</para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
218 | </listitem> |
219 | </varlistentry> | |
220 | <varlistentry> | |
221 | <term><varname>MTUBytes=</varname></term> | |
222 | <listitem> | |
223 | <para>The maximum transmission unit in bytes to set for the | |
224 | device. The usual suffixes K, M, G, are supported and are | |
225 | understood to the base of 1024.</para> | |
439689c6 SS |
226 | <para>Note that if IPv6 is enabled on the interface, and the MTU is chosen |
227 | below 1280 (the minimum MTU for IPv6) it will automatically be increased to this value.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
228 | </listitem> |
229 | </varlistentry> | |
99d2baa2 SS |
230 | <varlistentry> |
231 | <term><varname>ARP=</varname></term> | |
232 | <listitem> | |
233 | <para> A boolean. Enables or disables the ARP (low-level Address Resolution Protocol) | |
234 | for this interface. Defaults to unset, which means that the kernel default will be used.</para> | |
235 | <para> For example, disabling ARP is useful when creating multiple MACVLAN or VLAN virtual | |
236 | interfaces atop a single lower-level physical interface, which will then only serve as a | |
237 | link/"bridge" device aggregating traffic to the same physical link and not participate in | |
238 | the network otherwise.</para> | |
239 | </listitem> | |
240 | </varlistentry> | |
a09dc546 DM |
241 | <varlistentry> |
242 | <term><varname>Unmanaged=</varname></term> | |
243 | <listitem> | |
244 | <para>A boolean. When <literal>yes</literal>, no attempts are | |
245 | made to bring up or configure matching links, equivalent to | |
246 | when there are no matching network files. Defaults to | |
247 | <literal>no</literal>.</para> | |
248 | <para>This is useful for preventing later matching network | |
249 | files from interfering with certain interfaces that are fully | |
250 | controlled by other applications.</para> | |
251 | </listitem> | |
252 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
253 | </variablelist> |
254 | </refsect1> | |
255 | ||
256 | <refsect1> | |
257 | <title>[Network] Section Options</title> | |
258 | ||
259 | <para>The <literal>[Network]</literal> section accepts the following keys:</para> | |
260 | ||
261 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
262 | <varlistentry> | |
263 | <term><varname>Description=</varname></term> | |
264 | <listitem> | |
265 | <para>A description of the device. This is only used for | |
266 | presentation purposes.</para> | |
267 | </listitem> | |
268 | </varlistentry> | |
269 | <varlistentry> | |
270 | <term><varname>DHCP=</varname></term> | |
271 | <listitem> | |
ad943783 | 272 | <para>Enables DHCPv4 and/or DHCPv6 client support. Accepts |
798d3a52 | 273 | <literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>, |
c702bd3b LY |
274 | <literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>. Defaults |
275 | to <literal>no</literal>.</para> | |
e88d8021 | 276 | |
f5a8c43f | 277 | <para>Note that DHCPv6 will by default be triggered by Router |
7f3fdb7f | 278 | Advertisement, if that is enabled, regardless of this parameter. |
f5a8c43f TG |
279 | By enabling DHCPv6 support explicitly, the DHCPv6 client will |
280 | be started regardless of the presence of routers on the link, | |
281 | or what flags the routers pass. See | |
f921f573 | 282 | <literal>IPv6AcceptRA=</literal>.</para> |
f5a8c43f TG |
283 | |
284 | <para>Furthermore, note that by default the domain name | |
e88d8021 ZJS |
285 | specified through DHCP is not used for name resolution. |
286 | See option <option>UseDomains=</option> below.</para> | |
2ef322fc LP |
287 | |
288 | <para>See the <literal>[DHCP]</literal> section below for further configuration options for the DHCP client | |
289 | support.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
290 | </listitem> |
291 | </varlistentry> | |
292 | <varlistentry> | |
293 | <term><varname>DHCPServer=</varname></term> | |
294 | <listitem> | |
ad943783 LP |
295 | <para>A boolean. Enables DHCPv4 server support. Defaults |
296 | to <literal>no</literal>. Further settings for the DHCP | |
297 | server may be set in the <literal>[DHCPServer]</literal> | |
298 | section described below.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
299 | </listitem> |
300 | </varlistentry> | |
301 | <varlistentry> | |
56fd6bf7 | 302 | <term><varname>LinkLocalAddressing=</varname></term> |
798d3a52 | 303 | <listitem> |
d0d6a4cd TG |
304 | <para>Enables link-local address autoconfiguration. Accepts |
305 | <literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal>, | |
306 | <literal>ipv4</literal>, or <literal>ipv6</literal>. Defaults to | |
307 | <literal>ipv6</literal>.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
308 | </listitem> |
309 | </varlistentry> | |
310 | <varlistentry> | |
311 | <term><varname>IPv4LLRoute=</varname></term> | |
312 | <listitem> | |
313 | <para>A boolean. When true, sets up the route needed for | |
314 | non-IPv4LL hosts to communicate with IPv4LL-only hosts. Defaults | |
315 | to false. | |
316 | </para> | |
317 | </listitem> | |
318 | </varlistentry> | |
319 | <varlistentry> | |
113bfde1 TG |
320 | <term><varname>IPv6Token=</varname></term> |
321 | <listitem> | |
322 | <para>An IPv6 address with the top 64 bits unset. When set, indicates the | |
eb142d8e TG |
323 | 64-bit interface part of SLAAC IPv6 addresses for this link. Note that |
324 | the token is only ever used for SLAAC, and not for DHCPv6 addresses, even | |
3708bd46 | 325 | in the case DHCP is requested by router advertisement. By default, the |
eb142d8e | 326 | token is autogenerated.</para> |
113bfde1 TG |
327 | </listitem> |
328 | </varlistentry> | |
329 | <varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
330 | <term><varname>LLMNR=</varname></term> |
331 | <listitem> | |
aaa297d4 LP |
332 | <para>A boolean or <literal>resolve</literal>. When true, |
333 | enables <ulink | |
334 | url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795">Link-Local | |
335 | Multicast Name Resolution</ulink> on the link. When set to | |
336 | <literal>resolve</literal>, only resolution is enabled, | |
337 | but not host registration and announcement. Defaults to | |
338 | true. This setting is read by | |
339 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
340 | </listitem> | |
341 | </varlistentry> | |
342 | <varlistentry> | |
343 | <term><varname>MulticastDNS=</varname></term> | |
344 | <listitem> | |
345 | <para>A boolean or <literal>resolve</literal>. When true, | |
346 | enables <ulink | |
347 | url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6762">Multicast | |
348 | DNS</ulink> support on the link. When set to | |
349 | <literal>resolve</literal>, only resolution is enabled, | |
350 | but not host or service registration and | |
351 | announcement. Defaults to false. This setting is read by | |
352 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
353 | </listitem> |
354 | </varlistentry> | |
ad6c0475 LP |
355 | <varlistentry> |
356 | <term><varname>DNSSEC=</varname></term> | |
357 | <listitem> | |
358 | <para>A boolean or | |
359 | <literal>allow-downgrade</literal>. When true, enables | |
360 | <ulink | |
361 | url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4033">DNSSEC</ulink> | |
362 | DNS validation support on the link. When set to | |
363 | <literal>allow-downgrade</literal>, compatibility with | |
364 | non-DNSSEC capable networks is increased, by automatically | |
785889e5 | 365 | turning off DNSSEC in this case. This option defines a |
ad6c0475 LP |
366 | per-interface setting for |
367 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>resolved.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>'s | |
368 | global <varname>DNSSEC=</varname> option. Defaults to | |
369 | false. This setting is read by | |
370 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
371 | </listitem> | |
372 | </varlistentry> | |
8a516214 LP |
373 | <varlistentry> |
374 | <term><varname>DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors=</varname></term> | |
375 | <listitem><para>A space-separated list of DNSSEC negative | |
376 | trust anchor domains. If specified and DNSSEC is enabled, | |
377 | look-ups done via the interface's DNS server will be subject | |
378 | to the list of negative trust anchors, and not require | |
379 | authentication for the specified domains, or anything below | |
380 | it. Use this to disable DNSSEC authentication for specific | |
381 | private domains, that cannot be proven valid using the | |
382 | Internet DNS hierarchy. Defaults to the empty list. This | |
383 | setting is read by | |
384 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
385 | </listitem> | |
386 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
387 | <varlistentry> |
388 | <term><varname>LLDP=</varname></term> | |
389 | <listitem> | |
da6c766d LP |
390 | <para>Controls support for Ethernet LLDP packet reception. LLDP is a link-layer protocol commonly |
391 | implemented on professional routers and bridges which announces which physical port a system is connected | |
392 | to, as well as other related data. Accepts a boolean or the special value | |
34437b4f LP |
393 | <literal>routers-only</literal>. When true, incoming LLDP packets are accepted and a database of all LLDP |
394 | neighbors maintained. If <literal>routers-only</literal> is set only LLDP data of various types of routers | |
395 | is collected and LLDP data about other types of devices ignored (such as stations, telephones and | |
7cececb2 | 396 | others). If false, LLDP reception is disabled. Defaults to <literal>routers-only</literal>. Use |
34437b4f | 397 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>networkctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to query the |
da6c766d LP |
398 | collected neighbor data. LLDP is only available on Ethernet links. See <varname>EmitLLDP=</varname> below |
399 | for enabling LLDP packet emission from the local system. | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
400 | </para> |
401 | </listitem> | |
402 | </varlistentry> | |
da6c766d LP |
403 | <varlistentry> |
404 | <term><varname>EmitLLDP=</varname></term> | |
405 | <listitem> | |
7272b25e LP |
406 | <para>Controls support for Ethernet LLDP packet emission. Accepts a boolean parameter or the special values |
407 | <literal>nearest-bridge</literal>, <literal>non-tpmr-bridge</literal> and | |
408 | <literal>customer-bridge</literal>. Defaults to false, which turns off LLDP packet emission. If not false, | |
409 | a short LLDP packet with information about the local system is sent out in regular intervals on the | |
410 | link. The LLDP packet will contain information about the local host name, the local machine ID (as stored | |
411 | in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>) and the | |
da6c766d LP |
412 | local interface name, as well as the pretty hostname of the system (as set in |
413 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-info</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>). LLDP | |
7272b25e LP |
414 | emission is only available on Ethernet links. Note that this setting passes data suitable for |
415 | identification of host to the network and should thus not be enabled on untrusted networks, where such | |
416 | identification data should not be made available. Use this option to permit other systems to identify on | |
417 | which interfaces they are connected to this system. The three special values control propagation of the | |
418 | LLDP packets. The <literal>nearest-bridge</literal> setting permits propagation only to the nearest | |
419 | connected bridge, <literal>non-tpmr-bridge</literal> permits propagation across Two-Port MAC Relays, but | |
420 | not any other bridges, and <literal>customer-bridge</literal> permits propagation until a customer bridge | |
421 | is reached. For details about these concepts, see <ulink | |
422 | url="http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.1AB-2009.pdf">IEEE 802.1AB-2009</ulink>. Note that | |
423 | configuring this setting to true is equivalent to <literal>nearest-bridge</literal>, the recommended and | |
424 | most restricted level of propagation. See <varname>LLDP=</varname> above for an option to enable LLDP | |
425 | reception.</para> | |
da6c766d LP |
426 | </listitem> |
427 | </varlistentry> | |
0d4ad91d AR |
428 | <varlistentry> |
429 | <term><varname>BindCarrier=</varname></term> | |
430 | <listitem> | |
2ae7505f TG |
431 | <para>A link name or a list of link names. When set, controls the behavior of the current |
432 | link. When all links in the list are in an operational down state, the current link is brought | |
433 | down. When at least one link has carrier, the current interface is brought up. | |
0d4ad91d AR |
434 | </para> |
435 | </listitem> | |
436 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
437 | <varlistentry> |
438 | <term><varname>Address=</varname></term> | |
439 | <listitem> | |
440 | <para>A static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix length, | |
441 | separated by a <literal>/</literal> character. Specify | |
442 | this key more than once to configure several addresses. | |
443 | The format of the address must be as described in | |
3ba3a79d | 444 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
798d3a52 ZJS |
445 | This is a short-hand for an [Address] section only |
446 | containing an Address key (see below). This option may be | |
447 | specified more than once. | |
448 | </para> | |
449 | ||
450 | <para>If the specified address is 0.0.0.0 (for IPv4) or | |
451 | [::] (for IPv6), a new address range of the requested size | |
452 | is automatically allocated from a system-wide pool of | |
453 | unused ranges. The allocated range is checked against all | |
454 | current network interfaces and all known network | |
455 | configuration files to avoid address range conflicts. The | |
456 | default system-wide pool consists of 192.168.0.0/16, | |
457 | 172.16.0.0/12 and 10.0.0.0/8 for IPv4, and fc00::/7 for | |
458 | IPv6. This functionality is useful to manage a large | |
459 | number of dynamically created network interfaces with the | |
460 | same network configuration and automatic address range | |
461 | assignment.</para> | |
462 | ||
463 | </listitem> | |
464 | </varlistentry> | |
465 | <varlistentry> | |
466 | <term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term> | |
467 | <listitem> | |
468 | <para>The gateway address, which must be in the format | |
469 | described in | |
3ba3a79d | 470 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
798d3a52 ZJS |
471 | This is a short-hand for a [Route] section only containing |
472 | a Gateway key. This option may be specified more than | |
473 | once.</para> | |
474 | </listitem> | |
475 | </varlistentry> | |
476 | <varlistentry> | |
477 | <term><varname>DNS=</varname></term> | |
478 | <listitem> | |
479 | <para>A DNS server address, which must be in the format | |
480 | described in | |
3ba3a79d | 481 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
f41b446a | 482 | This option may be specified more than once. This setting is read by |
3df9bec5 | 483 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
484 | </listitem> |
485 | </varlistentry> | |
486 | <varlistentry> | |
487 | <term><varname>Domains=</varname></term> | |
488 | <listitem> | |
2df22529 ZJS |
489 | <para>A list of domains which should be resolved using the DNS servers on this link. Each item in the list |
490 | should be a domain name, optionally prefixed with a tilde (<literal>~</literal>). The domains with the | |
491 | prefix are called "routing-only domains". The domains without the prefix are called "search domains" and | |
492 | are first used as search suffixes for extending single-label host names (host names containing no dots) to | |
493 | become fully qualified domain names (FQDNs). If a single-label host name is resolved on this interface, | |
494 | each of the specified search domains are appended to it in turn, converting it into a fully qualified | |
495 | domain name, until one of them may be successfully resolved.</para> | |
496 | ||
497 | <para>Both "search" and "routing-only" domains are used for routing of DNS queries: look-ups for host names | |
498 | ending in those domains (hence also single label names, if any "search domains" are listed), are routed to | |
499 | the DNS servers configured for this interface. The domain routing logic is particularly useful on | |
500 | multi-homed hosts with DNS servers serving particular private DNS zones on each interface.</para> | |
501 | ||
502 | <para>The "routing-only" domain <literal>~.</literal> (the tilde indicating definition of a routing domain, | |
503 | the dot referring to the DNS root domain which is the implied suffix of all valid DNS names) has special | |
504 | effect. It causes all DNS traffic which does not match another configured domain routing entry to be routed | |
505 | to DNS servers specified for this interface. This setting is useful to prefer a certain set of DNS servers | |
506 | if a link on which they are connected is available.</para> | |
3df9bec5 LP |
507 | |
508 | <para>This setting is read by | |
2df22529 ZJS |
509 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
510 | "Search domains" correspond to the <varname>domain</varname> and <varname>search</varname> entries in | |
98e9d710 | 511 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
2df22529 ZJS |
512 | Domain name routing has no equivalent in the traditional glibc API, which has no concept of domain |
513 | name servers limited to a specific link.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
514 | </listitem> |
515 | </varlistentry> | |
516 | <varlistentry> | |
517 | <term><varname>NTP=</varname></term> | |
518 | <listitem> | |
f41b446a | 519 | <para>An NTP server address. This option may be specified more than once. This setting is read by |
3df9bec5 | 520 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-timesyncd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
521 | </listitem> |
522 | </varlistentry> | |
523 | <varlistentry> | |
524 | <term><varname>IPForward=</varname></term> | |
765afd5c LP |
525 | <listitem><para>Configures IP packet forwarding for the |
526 | system. If enabled, incoming packets on any network | |
527 | interface will be forwarded to any other interfaces | |
528 | according to the routing table. Takes either a boolean | |
529 | argument, or the values <literal>ipv4</literal> or | |
530 | <literal>ipv6</literal>, which only enable IP packet | |
531 | forwarding for the specified address family. This controls | |
532 | the <filename>net.ipv4.ip_forward</filename> and | |
533 | <filename>net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding</filename> sysctl | |
534 | options of the network interface (see <ulink | |
4046d836 LP |
535 | url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink> |
536 | for details about sysctl options). Defaults to | |
537 | <literal>no</literal>.</para> | |
538 | ||
765afd5c LP |
539 | <para>Note: this setting controls a global kernel option, |
540 | and does so one way only: if a network that has this setting | |
541 | enabled is set up the global setting is turned on. However, | |
542 | it is never turned off again, even after all networks with | |
543 | this setting enabled are shut down again.</para> | |
544 | ||
545 | <para>To allow IP packet forwarding only between specific | |
546 | network interfaces use a firewall.</para> | |
4046d836 | 547 | </listitem> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
548 | </varlistentry> |
549 | <varlistentry> | |
550 | <term><varname>IPMasquerade=</varname></term> | |
551 | <listitem><para>Configures IP masquerading for the network | |
b938cb90 | 552 | interface. If enabled, packets forwarded from the network |
798d3a52 ZJS |
553 | interface will be appear as coming from the local host. |
554 | Takes a boolean argument. Implies | |
5c82dd13 | 555 | <varname>IPForward=ipv4</varname>. Defaults to |
4046d836 | 556 | <literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem> |
798d3a52 | 557 | </varlistentry> |
a46e37cb SS |
558 | <varlistentry> |
559 | <term><varname>IPv6PrivacyExtensions=</varname></term> | |
1f0d9695 LP |
560 | <listitem><para>Configures use of stateless temporary |
561 | addresses that change over time (see <ulink | |
562 | url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4941">RFC 4941</ulink>, | |
563 | Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration | |
564 | in IPv6). Takes a boolean or the special values | |
565 | <literal>prefer-public</literal> and | |
b938cb90 | 566 | <literal>kernel</literal>. When true, enables the privacy |
1f0d9695 | 567 | extensions and prefers temporary addresses over public |
b938cb90 | 568 | addresses. When <literal>prefer-public</literal>, enables the |
1f0d9695 LP |
569 | privacy extensions, but prefers public addresses over |
570 | temporary addresses. When false, the privacy extensions | |
b938cb90 | 571 | remain disabled. When <literal>kernel</literal>, the kernel's |
1f0d9695 | 572 | default setting will be left in place. Defaults to |
a46e37cb SS |
573 | <literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem> |
574 | </varlistentry> | |
941d0aa8 | 575 | <varlistentry> |
f921f573 | 576 | <term><varname>IPv6AcceptRA=</varname></term> |
1e7a0e21 LP |
577 | <listitem><para>Enable or disable IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) reception support for the interface. Takes |
578 | a boolean parameter. If true, RAs are accepted; if false, RAs are ignored, independently of the local | |
579 | forwarding state. When not set, the kernel default is used, and RAs are accepted only when local forwarding | |
580 | is disabled for that interface. When RAs are accepted, they may trigger the start of the DHCPv6 client if | |
581 | the relevant flags are set in the RA data, or if no routers are found on the link.</para> | |
582 | ||
583 | <para>Further settings for the IPv6 RA support may be configured in the | |
f921f573 | 584 | <literal>[IPv6AcceptRA]</literal> section, see below.</para> |
1e7a0e21 LP |
585 | |
586 | <para>Also see <ulink | |
587 | url="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt">ip-sysctl.txt</ulink> in the kernel | |
588 | documentation regarding <literal>accept_ra</literal>, but note that systemd's setting of | |
589 | <constant>1</constant> (i.e. true) corresponds to kernel's setting of <constant>2</constant>.</para> | |
ebf98081 | 590 | </listitem> |
941d0aa8 | 591 | </varlistentry> |
44de7fb1 SS |
592 | <varlistentry> |
593 | <term><varname>IPv6DuplicateAddressDetection=</varname></term> | |
a8eaaee7 JE |
594 | <listitem><para>Configures the amount of IPv6 Duplicate |
595 | Address Detection (DAD) probes to send. Defaults to unset. | |
44de7fb1 SS |
596 | </para></listitem> |
597 | </varlistentry> | |
a86cba89 SS |
598 | <varlistentry> |
599 | <term><varname>IPv6HopLimit=</varname></term> | |
600 | <listitem><para>Configures IPv6 Hop Limit. For each router that | |
601 | forwards the packet, the hop limit is decremented by 1. When the | |
602 | hop limit field reaches zero, the packet is discarded. | |
603 | Defaults to unset. | |
604 | </para></listitem> | |
605 | </varlistentry> | |
23d8b221 | 606 | <varlistentry> |
8f9a206b SS |
607 | <term><varname>IPv4ProxyARP=</varname></term> |
608 | <listitem><para>A boolean. Configures proxy ARP for IPv4. Proxy ARP is the technique in which one host, | |
23d8b221 SS |
609 | usually a router, answers ARP requests intended for another machine. By "faking" its identity, |
610 | the router accepts responsibility for routing packets to the "real" destination. (see <ulink | |
611 | url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1027">RFC 1027</ulink>. | |
612 | Defaults to unset. | |
613 | </para></listitem> | |
614 | </varlistentry> | |
a0e5c15d | 615 | <varlistentry> |
465dfe59 HV |
616 | <term><varname>IPv6ProxyNDP=</varname></term> |
617 | <listitem><para>A boolean. Configures proxy NDP for IPv6. Proxy NDP (Neighbor Discovery | |
618 | Protocol) is a technique for IPv6 to allow routing of addresses to a different | |
619 | destination when peers expect them to be present on a certain physical link. | |
a0e5c15d FK |
620 | In this case a router answers Neighbour Advertisement messages intended for |
621 | another machine by offering its own MAC address as destination. | |
465dfe59 | 622 | Unlike proxy ARP for IPv4, it is not enabled globally, but will only send Neighbour |
a0e5c15d | 623 | Advertisement messages for addresses in the IPv6 neighbor proxy table, |
465dfe59 HV |
624 | which can also be shown by <command>ip -6 neighbour show proxy</command>. |
625 | systemd-networkd will control the per-interface `proxy_ndp` switch for each configured | |
626 | interface depending on this option. | |
627 | Defautls to unset. | |
628 | </para></listitem> | |
629 | </varlistentry> | |
630 | <varlistentry> | |
631 | <term><varname>IPv6ProxyNDPAddress=</varname></term> | |
632 | <listitem><para>An IPv6 address, for which Neighbour Advertisement messages will be | |
633 | proxied. This option may be specified more than once. systemd-networkd will add the | |
634 | <option>IPv6ProxyNDPAddress=</option> entries to the kernel's IPv6 neighbor proxy table. | |
635 | This option implies <option>IPv6ProxyNDP=true</option> but has no effect if | |
636 | <option>IPv6ProxyNDP</option> has been set to false. Defaults to unset. | |
a0e5c15d FK |
637 | </para></listitem> |
638 | </varlistentry> | |
3f9e0236 PF |
639 | <varlistentry> |
640 | <term><varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname></term> | |
641 | <listitem><para>Whether to enable or disable Router Advertisement sending on a link. | |
642 | Defaults to <literal>false</literal>. See the <literal>[IPv6PrefixDelegation]</literal> | |
643 | and the <literal>[IPv6Prefix]</literal> sections for configuration options. | |
644 | </para></listitem> | |
645 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
646 | <varlistentry> |
647 | <term><varname>Bridge=</varname></term> | |
648 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
649 | <para>The name of the bridge to add the link to. See |
650 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
651 | </para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
652 | </listitem> |
653 | </varlistentry> | |
654 | <varlistentry> | |
655 | <term><varname>Bond=</varname></term> | |
656 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
657 | <para>The name of the bond to add the link to. See |
658 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
659 | </para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
660 | </listitem> |
661 | </varlistentry> | |
6cb955c6 AR |
662 | <varlistentry> |
663 | <term><varname>VRF=</varname></term> | |
664 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
665 | <para>The name of the VRF to add the link to. See |
666 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
667 | </para> | |
6cb955c6 AR |
668 | </listitem> |
669 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
670 | <varlistentry> |
671 | <term><varname>VLAN=</varname></term> | |
672 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
673 | <para>The name of a VLAN to create on the link. See |
674 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
675 | This option may be specified more than once.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
676 | </listitem> |
677 | </varlistentry> | |
678 | <varlistentry> | |
679 | <term><varname>MACVLAN=</varname></term> | |
680 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
681 | <para>The name of a MACVLAN to create on the link. See |
682 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
683 | This option may be specified more than once.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
684 | </listitem> |
685 | </varlistentry> | |
686 | <varlistentry> | |
687 | <term><varname>VXLAN=</varname></term> | |
688 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
689 | <para>The name of a VXLAN to create on the link. See |
690 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
691 | This option may be specified more than once.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
692 | </listitem> |
693 | </varlistentry> | |
694 | <varlistentry> | |
695 | <term><varname>Tunnel=</varname></term> | |
696 | <listitem> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
697 | <para>The name of a Tunnel to create on the link. See |
698 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. | |
699 | This option may be specified more than once.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
700 | </listitem> |
701 | </varlistentry> | |
dd5f3175 SS |
702 | <varlistentry> |
703 | <term><varname>ActiveSlave=</varname></term> | |
704 | <listitem> | |
705 | <para>A boolean. Specifies the new active slave. The <literal>ActiveSlave=</literal> | |
706 | option is only valid for following modes: | |
707 | <literal>active-backup</literal>, | |
708 | <literal>balance-alb</literal> and | |
709 | <literal>balance-tlb</literal>. Defaults to false. | |
710 | </para> | |
711 | </listitem> | |
712 | </varlistentry> | |
713 | <varlistentry> | |
714 | <term><varname>PrimarySlave=</varname></term> | |
715 | <listitem> | |
716 | <para>A boolean. Specifies which slave is the primary device. The specified | |
717 | device will always be the active slave while it is available. Only when the | |
718 | primary is off-line will alternate devices be used. This is useful when | |
719 | one slave is preferred over another, e.g. when one slave has higher throughput | |
720 | than another. The <literal>PrimarySlave=</literal> option is only valid for | |
721 | following modes: | |
722 | <literal>active-backup</literal>, | |
723 | <literal>balance-alb</literal> and | |
724 | <literal>balance-tlb</literal>. Defaults to false. | |
725 | </para> | |
726 | </listitem> | |
727 | </varlistentry> | |
dad2d78e SS |
728 | <varlistentry> |
729 | <term><varname>ConfigureWithoutCarrier=</varname></term> | |
730 | <listitem> | |
731 | <para>A boolean. Allows networkd to configure a specific link even if it has no carrier. | |
732 | Defaults to false. | |
733 | </para> | |
734 | </listitem> | |
735 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
736 | </variablelist> |
737 | ||
738 | </refsect1> | |
739 | ||
740 | <refsect1> | |
741 | <title>[Address] Section Options</title> | |
742 | ||
743 | <para>An <literal>[Address]</literal> section accepts the | |
744 | following keys. Specify several <literal>[Address]</literal> | |
745 | sections to configure several addresses.</para> | |
746 | ||
747 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
748 | <varlistentry> | |
749 | <term><varname>Address=</varname></term> | |
750 | <listitem> | |
751 | <para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This | |
752 | key is mandatory.</para> | |
753 | </listitem> | |
754 | </varlistentry> | |
755 | <varlistentry> | |
756 | <term><varname>Peer=</varname></term> | |
757 | <listitem> | |
758 | <para>The peer address in a point-to-point connection. | |
759 | Accepts the same format as the <literal>Address</literal> | |
760 | key.</para> | |
761 | </listitem> | |
762 | </varlistentry> | |
763 | <varlistentry> | |
764 | <term><varname>Broadcast=</varname></term> | |
765 | <listitem> | |
766 | <para>The broadcast address, which must be in the format | |
767 | described in | |
3ba3a79d | 768 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. |
798d3a52 ZJS |
769 | This key only applies to IPv4 addresses. If it is not |
770 | given, it is derived from the <literal>Address</literal> | |
771 | key.</para> | |
772 | </listitem> | |
773 | </varlistentry> | |
774 | <varlistentry> | |
775 | <term><varname>Label=</varname></term> | |
776 | <listitem> | |
777 | <para>An address label.</para> | |
778 | </listitem> | |
779 | </varlistentry> | |
b5834a0b SS |
780 | <varlistentry> |
781 | <term><varname>PreferredLifetime=</varname></term> | |
782 | <listitem> | |
783 | <para>Allows the default "preferred lifetime" of the address to be overridden. | |
784 | Only three settings are accepted: <literal>forever</literal> or <literal>infinity</literal> | |
785 | which is the default and means that the address never expires, and <literal>0</literal> which means | |
786 | that the address is considered immediately "expired" and will not be used, | |
787 | unless explicitly requested. A setting of PreferredLifetime=0 is useful for | |
788 | addresses which are added to be used only by a specific application, | |
789 | which is then configured to use them explicitly.</para> | |
790 | </listitem> | |
791 | </varlistentry> | |
2959fb07 SS |
792 | <varlistentry> |
793 | <term><varname>Scope=</varname></term> | |
794 | <listitem> | |
795 | <para>The scope of the address, which can be <literal>global</literal>, | |
796 | <literal>link</literal> or <literal>host</literal> or an unsigned integer ranges 0 to 255. | |
797 | Defaults to <literal>global</literal>.</para> | |
798 | </listitem> | |
799 | </varlistentry> | |
e63be084 SS |
800 | <varlistentry> |
801 | <term><varname>HomeAddress=</varname></term> | |
802 | <listitem> | |
803 | <para>Takes a boolean argument. Designates this address the "home address" as defined in | |
804 | <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6275">RFC 6275</ulink>. | |
805 | Supported only on IPv6. Defaults to false.</para> | |
806 | </listitem> | |
807 | </varlistentry> | |
808 | <varlistentry> | |
809 | <term><varname>DuplicateAddressDetection=</varname></term> | |
810 | <listitem> | |
811 | <para>Takes a boolean argument. Do not perform Duplicate Address Detection | |
812 | <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC 4862</ulink> when adding this address. | |
813 | Supported only on IPv6. Defaults to false.</para> | |
814 | </listitem> | |
815 | </varlistentry> | |
816 | <varlistentry> | |
817 | <term><varname>ManageTemporaryAddress=</varname></term> | |
818 | <listitem> | |
819 | <para>Takes a boolean argument. If true the kernel manage temporary addresses created | |
820 | from this one as template on behalf of Privacy Extensions | |
821 | <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3041">RFC 3041</ulink>. For this to become | |
822 | active, the use_tempaddr sysctl setting has to be set to a value greater than zero. | |
823 | The given address needs to have a prefix length of 64. This flag allows to use privacy | |
824 | extensions in a manually configured network, just like if stateless auto-configuration | |
825 | was active. Defaults to false. </para> | |
826 | </listitem> | |
827 | </varlistentry> | |
828 | <varlistentry> | |
829 | <term><varname>PrefixRoute=</varname></term> | |
830 | <listitem> | |
831 | <para>Takes a boolean argument. When adding or modifying an IPv6 address, the userspace | |
832 | application needs a way to suppress adding a prefix route. This is for example relevant | |
833 | together with IFA_F_MANAGERTEMPADDR, where userspace creates autoconf generated addresses, | |
834 | but depending on on-link, no route for the prefix should be added. Defaults to false.</para> | |
835 | </listitem> | |
836 | </varlistentry> | |
837 | <varlistentry> | |
838 | <term><varname>AutoJoin=</varname></term> | |
839 | <listitem> | |
840 | <para>Takes a boolean argument. Joining multicast group on ethernet level via | |
841 | <command>ip maddr</command> command would not work if we have an Ethernet switch that does | |
842 | IGMP snooping since the switch would not replicate multicast packets on ports that did not | |
843 | have IGMP reports for the multicast addresses. Linux vxlan interfaces created via | |
844 | <command>ip link add vxlan</command> or networkd's netdev kind vxlan have the group option | |
845 | that enables then to do the required join. By extending ip address command with option | |
846 | <literal>autojoin</literal> we can get similar functionality for openvswitch (OVS) vxlan | |
847 | interfaces as well as other tunneling mechanisms that need to receive multicast traffic. | |
848 | Defaults to <literal>no</literal>.</para> | |
849 | </listitem> | |
850 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
851 | </variablelist> |
852 | </refsect1> | |
853 | ||
95b74ef6 SS |
854 | <refsect1> |
855 | <title>[IPv6AddressLabel] Section Options</title> | |
856 | ||
857 | <para>An <literal>[IPv6AddressLabel]</literal> section accepts the | |
858 | following keys. Specify several <literal>[IPv6AddressLabel]</literal> | |
785889e5 | 859 | sections to configure several address labels. IPv6 address labels are |
95b74ef6 SS |
860 | used for address selection. See <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3484">RFC 3484</ulink>. |
861 | Precedence is managed by userspace, and only the label itself is stored in the kernel</para> | |
862 | ||
863 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
864 | <varlistentry> | |
865 | <term><varname>Label=</varname></term> | |
866 | <listitem> | |
867 | <para> The label for the prefix (an unsigned integer) ranges 0 to 4294967294. | |
868 | 0xffffffff is reserved. This key is mandatory.</para> | |
869 | </listitem> | |
870 | </varlistentry> | |
871 | <varlistentry> | |
872 | <term><varname>Prefix=</varname></term> | |
873 | <listitem> | |
874 | <para>IPv6 prefix is an address with a prefix length, separated by a slash <literal>/</literal> character. | |
875 | This key is mandatory. </para> | |
876 | </listitem> | |
877 | </varlistentry> | |
878 | </variablelist> | |
879 | </refsect1> | |
880 | ||
bce67bbe SS |
881 | <refsect1> |
882 | <title>[RoutingPolicyRule] Section Options</title> | |
883 | ||
884 | <para>An <literal>[RoutingPolicyRule]</literal> section accepts the | |
885 | following keys. Specify several <literal>[RoutingPolicyRule]</literal> | |
886 | sections to configure several rules.</para> | |
887 | ||
888 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
889 | <varlistentry> | |
890 | <term><varname>TypeOfService=</varname></term> | |
891 | <listitem> | |
892 | <para>Specifies the type of service to match a number between 0 to 255.</para> | |
893 | </listitem> | |
894 | </varlistentry> | |
895 | <varlistentry> | |
896 | <term><varname>From=</varname></term> | |
897 | <listitem> | |
898 | <para>Specifies the source address prefix to match. Possibly followed by a slash and the prefix length.</para> | |
899 | </listitem> | |
900 | </varlistentry> | |
901 | <varlistentry> | |
902 | <term><varname>To=</varname></term> | |
903 | <listitem> | |
904 | <para>Specifies the destination address prefix to match. Possibly followed by a slash and the prefix length.</para> | |
905 | </listitem> | |
906 | </varlistentry> | |
907 | <varlistentry> | |
908 | <term><varname>FirewallMark=</varname></term> | |
909 | <listitem> | |
910 | <para>Specifies the iptables firewall mark value to match (a number between 1 and 4294967295).</para> | |
911 | </listitem> | |
912 | </varlistentry> | |
913 | <varlistentry> | |
914 | <term><varname>Table=</varname></term> | |
915 | <listitem> | |
916 | <para>Specifies the routing table identifier to lookup if the rule | |
917 | selector matches. The table identifier for a route (a number between 1 and 4294967295).</para> | |
918 | </listitem> | |
919 | </varlistentry> | |
920 | <varlistentry> | |
921 | <term><varname>Priority=</varname></term> | |
922 | <listitem> | |
923 | <para>Specifies the priority of this rule. <varname>Priority=</varname> is an unsigned | |
924 | integer. Higher number means lower priority, and rules get processed in order of increasing number.</para> | |
925 | </listitem> | |
926 | </varlistentry> | |
927 | </variablelist> | |
928 | </refsect1> | |
929 | ||
798d3a52 ZJS |
930 | <refsect1> |
931 | <title>[Route] Section Options</title> | |
932 | <para>The <literal>[Route]</literal> section accepts the | |
933 | following keys. Specify several <literal>[Route]</literal> | |
934 | sections to configure several routes.</para> | |
935 | ||
936 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
937 | <varlistentry> | |
938 | <term><varname>Gateway=</varname></term> | |
939 | <listitem> | |
940 | <para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section.</para> | |
941 | </listitem> | |
942 | </varlistentry> | |
28959f7d SS |
943 | <varlistentry> |
944 | <term><varname>GatewayOnlink=</varname></term> | |
945 | <listitem> | |
320ac7a6 | 946 | <para>The <literal>GatewayOnlink</literal> option tells the kernel that it does not have |
28959f7d SS |
947 | to check if the gateway is reachable directly by the current machine (i.e., the kernel does |
948 | not need to check if the gateway is attached to the local network), so that we can insert the | |
949 | route in the kernel table without it being complained about. A boolean, defaults to <literal>no</literal>. | |
950 | </para> | |
951 | </listitem> | |
952 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
953 | <varlistentry> |
954 | <term><varname>Destination=</varname></term> | |
955 | <listitem> | |
956 | <para>The destination prefix of the route. Possibly | |
b938cb90 | 957 | followed by a slash and the prefix length. If omitted, a |
798d3a52 ZJS |
958 | full-length host route is assumed.</para> |
959 | </listitem> | |
960 | </varlistentry> | |
961 | <varlistentry> | |
962 | <term><varname>Source=</varname></term> | |
963 | <listitem> | |
964 | <para>The source prefix of the route. Possibly followed by | |
b938cb90 | 965 | a slash and the prefix length. If omitted, a full-length |
798d3a52 ZJS |
966 | host route is assumed.</para> |
967 | </listitem> | |
968 | </varlistentry> | |
969 | <varlistentry> | |
970 | <term><varname>Metric=</varname></term> | |
971 | <listitem> | |
b938cb90 | 972 | <para>The metric of the route (an unsigned integer).</para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
973 | </listitem> |
974 | </varlistentry> | |
b5bf6f64 SS |
975 | <varlistentry> |
976 | <term><varname>IPv6Preference=</varname></term> | |
977 | <listitem> | |
978 | <para>Specifies the route preference as defined in <ulink | |
979 | url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4191">RFC4191</ulink> for Router Discovery messages. | |
980 | Which can be one of <literal>low</literal> the route has a lowest priority, | |
981 | <literal>medium</literal> the route has a default priority or | |
982 | <literal>high</literal> the route has a highest priority.</para> | |
983 | </listitem> | |
984 | </varlistentry> | |
769b56a3 TG |
985 | <varlistentry> |
986 | <term><varname>Scope=</varname></term> | |
987 | <listitem> | |
a8eaaee7 | 988 | <para>The scope of the route, which can be <literal>global</literal>, |
769b56a3 TG |
989 | <literal>link</literal> or <literal>host</literal>. Defaults to |
990 | <literal>global</literal>.</para> | |
991 | </listitem> | |
0d07e595 JK |
992 | </varlistentry> |
993 | <varlistentry> | |
994 | <term><varname>PreferredSource=</varname></term> | |
995 | <listitem> | |
996 | <para>The preferred source address of the route. The address | |
997 | must be in the format described in | |
998 | <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>inet_pton</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
999 | </listitem> | |
769b56a3 | 1000 | </varlistentry> |
c953b24c SS |
1001 | <varlistentry> |
1002 | <term><varname>Table=<replaceable>num</replaceable></varname></term> | |
1003 | <listitem> | |
1004 | <para>The table identifier for the route (a number between 1 and 4294967295, or 0 to unset). | |
1005 | The table can be retrieved using <command>ip route show table <replaceable>num</replaceable></command>. | |
1006 | </para> | |
1007 | </listitem> | |
1008 | </varlistentry> | |
c83ecc04 SS |
1009 | <varlistentry> |
1010 | <term><varname>Protocol=</varname></term> | |
1011 | <listitem> | |
1012 | <para>The Protocol identifier for the route. Takes a number between 0 and 255 or the special values | |
1013 | <literal>kernel</literal>, <literal>boot</literal> and <literal>static</literal>. Defaults to | |
1014 | <literal>static</literal>. | |
1015 | </para> | |
1016 | </listitem> | |
1017 | </varlistentry> | |
983226f3 SS |
1018 | <varlistentry> |
1019 | <term><varname>Type=</varname></term> | |
1020 | <listitem> | |
1021 | <para>The Type identifier for special route types, which can be | |
1022 | <literal>unicast</literal> route to a destination network address which describes the path to the destination, | |
1023 | <literal>blackhole</literal> packets are discarded silently, | |
1024 | <literal>unreachable</literal> packets are discarded and the ICMP message host unreachable is generated, | |
1025 | <literal>prohibit</literal> packets are discarded and the ICMP message communication administratively | |
1026 | prohibited is generated. Defaults to <literal>unicast</literal>. | |
1027 | </para> | |
1028 | </listitem> | |
1029 | </varlistentry> | |
1030 | ||
798d3a52 ZJS |
1031 | </variablelist> |
1032 | </refsect1> | |
1033 | ||
1034 | <refsect1> | |
1035 | <title>[DHCP] Section Options</title> | |
ad943783 LP |
1036 | <para>The <literal>[DHCP]</literal> section configures the |
1037 | DHCPv4 and DHCP6 client, if it is enabled with the | |
1038 | <varname>DHCP=</varname> setting described above:</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1039 | |
1040 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1041 | <varlistentry> | |
1042 | <term><varname>UseDNS=</varname></term> | |
1043 | <listitem> | |
1044 | <para>When true (the default), the DNS servers received | |
1045 | from the DHCP server will be used and take precedence over | |
1046 | any statically configured ones.</para> | |
e88d8021 ZJS |
1047 | |
1048 | <para>This corresponds to the <option>nameserver</option> | |
ad943783 LP |
1049 | option in <citerefentry |
1050 | project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1051 | </listitem> |
1052 | </varlistentry> | |
301f4073 MM |
1053 | <varlistentry> |
1054 | <term><varname>UseNTP=</varname></term> | |
1055 | <listitem> | |
1056 | <para>When true (the default), the NTP servers received | |
1057 | from the DHCP server will be used by systemd-timesyncd | |
1058 | and take precedence over any statically configured ones.</para> | |
1059 | </listitem> | |
1060 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1061 | <varlistentry> |
1062 | <term><varname>UseMTU=</varname></term> | |
1063 | <listitem> | |
1064 | <para>When true, the interface maximum transmission unit | |
1065 | from the DHCP server will be used on the current link. | |
95ab9eff | 1066 | Defaults to false.</para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1067 | </listitem> |
1068 | </varlistentry> | |
7585baa0 | 1069 | <varlistentry> |
1070 | <term><varname>Anonymize=</varname></term> | |
1071 | <listitem> | |
1072 | <para>Takes a boolean argument. When true, the options sent to the DHCP server will | |
1073 | follow the <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7844">RFC 7844</ulink> | |
1074 | (Anonymity Profiles for DHCP Clients) to minimize disclosure of identifying information. | |
1075 | Defaults to false.</para> | |
1076 | ||
1077 | <para>This option should only be set to true when | |
1078 | <varname>MACAddressPolicy=</varname> is set to <literal>random</literal> | |
1079 | (see <citerefentry | |
1080 | project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).</para> | |
1081 | ||
1082 | <para>Note that this configuration will overwrite others. | |
1083 | In concrete, the following variables will be ignored: | |
1084 | <varname>SendHostname=</varname>, <varname>ClientIdentifier=</varname>, | |
1085 | <varname>UseRoutes=</varname>, <varname>SendHostname=</varname>, | |
1086 | <varname>UseMTU=</varname>, <varname>VendorClassIdentifier=</varname>, | |
1087 | <varname>UseTimezone=</varname>.</para> | |
1088 | </listitem> | |
1089 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1090 | <varlistentry> |
1091 | <term><varname>SendHostname=</varname></term> | |
1092 | <listitem> | |
d59be2cf ZJS |
1093 | <para>When true (the default), the machine's hostname will |
1094 | be sent to the DHCP server.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1095 | </listitem> |
1096 | </varlistentry> | |
1097 | <varlistentry> | |
1098 | <term><varname>UseHostname=</varname></term> | |
1099 | <listitem> | |
1100 | <para>When true (the default), the hostname received from | |
ad943783 | 1101 | the DHCP server will be set as the transient hostname of the system |
d59be2cf | 1102 | </para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1103 | </listitem> |
1104 | </varlistentry> | |
1adc5d0b SS |
1105 | <varlistentry> |
1106 | <term><varname>Hostname=</varname></term> | |
1107 | <listitem> | |
d59be2cf ZJS |
1108 | <para>Use this value for the hostname which is sent to the |
1109 | DHCP server, instead of machine's hostname.</para> | |
1adc5d0b SS |
1110 | </listitem> |
1111 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1112 | <varlistentry> |
1113 | <term><varname>UseDomains=</varname></term> | |
1114 | <listitem> | |
07ff561c | 1115 | <para>Takes a boolean argument, or the special value <literal>route</literal>. When true, the domain name |
b2a81c0b LP |
1116 | received from the DHCP server will be used as DNS search domain over this link, similar to the effect of |
1117 | the <option>Domains=</option> setting. If set to <literal>route</literal>, the domain name received from | |
1118 | the DHCP server will be used for routing DNS queries only, but not for searching, similar to the effect of | |
1119 | the <option>Domains=</option> setting when the argument is prefixed with <literal>~</literal>. Defaults to | |
1120 | false.</para> | |
1121 | ||
1122 | <para>It is recommended to enable this option only on trusted networks, as setting this affects resolution | |
1e7a0e21 | 1123 | of all host names, in particular of single-label names. It is generally safer to use the supplied domain |
b2a81c0b LP |
1124 | only as routing domain, rather than as search domain, in order to not have it affect local resolution of |
1125 | single-label names.</para> | |
1126 | ||
1127 | <para>When set to true, this setting corresponds to the <option>domain</option> option in <citerefentry | |
1128 | project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1129 | </listitem> |
1130 | </varlistentry> | |
1131 | <varlistentry> | |
1132 | <term><varname>UseRoutes=</varname></term> | |
1133 | <listitem> | |
d6eac9bd DW |
1134 | <para>When true (the default), the static routes will be requested from the DHCP server and added to the |
1135 | routing table with a metric of 1024, and a scope of "global", "link" or "host", depending on the route's | |
1136 | destination and gateway. If the destination is on the local host, e.g., 127.x.x.x, or the same as the | |
1137 | link's own address, the scope will be set to "host". Otherwise if the gateway is null (a direct route), a | |
1138 | "link" scope will be used. For anything else, scope defaults to "global".</para> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1139 | </listitem> |
1140 | </varlistentry> | |
ad943783 LP |
1141 | |
1142 | <varlistentry> | |
1143 | <term><varname>UseTimezone=</varname></term> | |
1144 | ||
1145 | <listitem><para>When true, the timezone received from the | |
7f3fdb7f | 1146 | DHCP server will be set as timezone of the local |
ad943783 LP |
1147 | system. Defaults to <literal>no</literal>.</para></listitem> |
1148 | </varlistentry> | |
1149 | ||
798d3a52 ZJS |
1150 | <varlistentry> |
1151 | <term><varname>CriticalConnection=</varname></term> | |
1152 | <listitem> | |
1153 | <para>When true, the connection will never be torn down | |
1154 | even if the DHCP lease expires. This is contrary to the | |
1155 | DHCP specification, but may be the best choice if, say, | |
1156 | the root filesystem relies on this connection. Defaults to | |
1157 | false.</para> | |
1158 | </listitem> | |
1159 | </varlistentry> | |
e2e08e77 | 1160 | |
3e43b2cd JJ |
1161 | <varlistentry> |
1162 | <term><varname>ClientIdentifier=</varname></term> | |
1163 | <listitem> | |
076ea6f6 | 1164 | <para>The DHCPv4 client identifier to use. Either <literal>mac</literal> to use the MAC address of the link |
037a3ded | 1165 | or <literal>duid</literal> (the default, see below) to use an RFC4361-compliant Client ID.</para> |
3e43b2cd JJ |
1166 | </listitem> |
1167 | </varlistentry> | |
e2e08e77 | 1168 | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1169 | <varlistentry> |
1170 | <term><varname>VendorClassIdentifier=</varname></term> | |
1171 | <listitem> | |
1172 | <para>The vendor class identifier used to identify vendor | |
1173 | type and configuration.</para> | |
1174 | </listitem> | |
1175 | </varlistentry> | |
076ea6f6 | 1176 | |
e2e08e77 ZJS |
1177 | <varlistentry> |
1178 | <term><varname>DUIDType=</varname></term> | |
1179 | <listitem> | |
1180 | <para>Override the global <varname>DUIDType</varname> setting for this network. See | |
1181 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>networkd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
1182 | for a description of possible values.</para> | |
1183 | </listitem> | |
1184 | </varlistentry> | |
076ea6f6 | 1185 | |
e2e08e77 ZJS |
1186 | <varlistentry> |
1187 | <term><varname>DUIDRawData=</varname></term> | |
1188 | <listitem> | |
1189 | <para>Override the global <varname>DUIDRawData</varname> setting for this network. See | |
1190 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>networkd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
1191 | for a description of possible values.</para> | |
076ea6f6 LP |
1192 | </listitem> |
1193 | </varlistentry> | |
e2e08e77 | 1194 | |
d05def16 LP |
1195 | <varlistentry> |
1196 | <term><varname>IAID=</varname></term> | |
1197 | <listitem> | |
1198 | <para>The DHCP Identity Association Identifier (IAID) for the interface, a 32-bit unsigned integer.</para> | |
1199 | </listitem> | |
1200 | </varlistentry> | |
1201 | ||
798d3a52 ZJS |
1202 | <varlistentry> |
1203 | <term><varname>RequestBroadcast=</varname></term> | |
1204 | <listitem> | |
1205 | <para>Request the server to use broadcast messages before | |
1206 | the IP address has been configured. This is necessary for | |
1207 | devices that cannot receive RAW packets, or that cannot | |
1208 | receive packets at all before an IP address has been | |
1209 | configured. On the other hand, this must not be enabled on | |
1210 | networks where broadcasts are filtered out.</para> | |
1211 | </listitem> | |
1212 | </varlistentry> | |
e2e08e77 | 1213 | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1214 | <varlistentry> |
1215 | <term><varname>RouteMetric=</varname></term> | |
1216 | <listitem> | |
1217 | <para>Set the routing metric for routes specified by the | |
1218 | DHCP server.</para> | |
1219 | </listitem> | |
1220 | </varlistentry> | |
f594276b JK |
1221 | |
1222 | <varlistentry> | |
1223 | <term><varname>RouteTable=<replaceable>num</replaceable></varname></term> | |
1224 | <listitem> | |
d11e656a | 1225 | <para>The table identifier for DHCP routes (a number between 1 and 4294967295, or 0 to unset). |
f594276b JK |
1226 | The table can be retrieved using <command>ip route show table <replaceable>num</replaceable></command>. |
1227 | </para> | |
917b2260 AR |
1228 | <para>When used in combination with <varname>VRF=</varname> the |
1229 | VRF's routing table is used unless this parameter is specified. | |
1230 | </para> | |
f594276b JK |
1231 | </listitem> |
1232 | </varlistentry> | |
9faed222 SS |
1233 | |
1234 | <varlistentry> | |
1235 | <term><varname>ListenPort=</varname></term> | |
1236 | <listitem> | |
1237 | <para>Allow setting custom port for the DHCP client to listen on.</para> | |
1238 | </listitem> | |
1239 | </varlistentry> | |
ad943783 | 1240 | </variablelist> |
076ea6f6 | 1241 | </refsect1> |
413708d1 | 1242 | |
1e7a0e21 | 1243 | <refsect1> |
f921f573 LP |
1244 | <title>[IPv6AcceptRA] Section Options</title> |
1245 | <para>The <literal>[IPv6AcceptRA]</literal> section configures the IPv6 Router Advertisement | |
1246 | (RA) client, if it is enabled with the <varname>IPv6AcceptRA=</varname> setting described | |
1e7a0e21 LP |
1247 | above:</para> |
1248 | ||
1249 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1250 | <varlistentry> | |
1251 | <term><varname>UseDNS=</varname></term> | |
1252 | <listitem> | |
1253 | <para>When true (the default), the DNS servers received in the Router Advertisement will be used and take | |
1254 | precedence over any statically configured ones.</para> | |
1255 | ||
1256 | <para>This corresponds to the <option>nameserver</option> option in <citerefentry | |
1257 | project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
1258 | </listitem> | |
1259 | </varlistentry> | |
1260 | ||
1261 | <varlistentry> | |
1262 | <term><varname>UseDomains=</varname></term> | |
1263 | <listitem> | |
1264 | <para>Takes a boolean argument, or the special value <literal>route</literal>. When true, the domain name | |
1265 | received via IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) will be used as DNS search domain over this link, similar to | |
1266 | the effect of the <option>Domains=</option> setting. If set to <literal>route</literal>, the domain name | |
1267 | received via IPv6 RA will be used for routing DNS queries only, but not for searching, similar to the | |
1268 | effect of the <option>Domains=</option> setting when the argument is prefixed with | |
1269 | <literal>~</literal>. Defaults to false.</para> | |
1270 | ||
1271 | <para>It is recommended to enable this option only on trusted networks, as setting this affects resolution | |
1272 | of all host names, in particular of single-label names. It is generally safer to use the supplied domain | |
1273 | only as routing domain, rather than as search domain, in order to not have it affect local resolution of | |
1274 | single-label names.</para> | |
1275 | ||
1276 | <para>When set to true, this setting corresponds to the <option>domain</option> option in <citerefentry | |
1277 | project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>resolv.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
1278 | </listitem> | |
1279 | </varlistentry> | |
2ba31d29 JK |
1280 | |
1281 | <varlistentry> | |
1282 | <term><varname>RouteTable=<replaceable>num</replaceable></varname></term> | |
1283 | <listitem> | |
d11e656a ZJS |
1284 | <para>The table identifier for the routes received in the Router Advertisement |
1285 | (a number between 1 and 4294967295, or 0 to unset). | |
2ba31d29 JK |
1286 | The table can be retrieved using <command>ip route show table <replaceable>num</replaceable></command>. |
1287 | </para> | |
1288 | </listitem> | |
1289 | </varlistentry> | |
1e7a0e21 LP |
1290 | </variablelist> |
1291 | </refsect1> | |
1292 | ||
1293 | ||
ad943783 LP |
1294 | <refsect1> |
1295 | <title>[DHCPServer] Section Options</title> | |
1296 | <para>The <literal>[DHCPServer]</literal> section contains | |
1297 | settings for the DHCP server, if enabled via the | |
1298 | <varname>DHCPServer=</varname> option described above:</para> | |
1299 | ||
1300 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1301 | ||
9b3a67c5 TG |
1302 | <varlistentry> |
1303 | <term><varname>PoolOffset=</varname></term> | |
1304 | <term><varname>PoolSize=</varname></term> | |
1305 | ||
1306 | <listitem><para>Configures the pool of addresses to hand out. The pool | |
1307 | is a contiguous sequence of IP addresses in the subnet configured for | |
1308 | the server address, which does not include the subnet nor the broadcast | |
1309 | address. <varname>PoolOffset=</varname> takes the offset of the pool | |
1310 | from the start of subnet, or zero to use the default value. | |
1311 | <varname>PoolSize=</varname> takes the number of IP addresses in the | |
b938cb90 | 1312 | pool or zero to use the default value. By default, the pool starts at |
9b3a67c5 TG |
1313 | the first address after the subnet address and takes up the rest of |
1314 | the subnet, excluding the broadcast address. If the pool includes | |
1315 | the server address (the default), this is reserved and not handed | |
1316 | out to clients.</para></listitem> | |
1317 | </varlistentry> | |
1318 | ||
ad943783 LP |
1319 | <varlistentry> |
1320 | <term><varname>DefaultLeaseTimeSec=</varname></term> | |
1321 | <term><varname>MaxLeaseTimeSec=</varname></term> | |
1322 | ||
1323 | <listitem><para>Control the default and maximum DHCP lease | |
1324 | time to pass to clients. These settings take time values in seconds or | |
1325 | another common time unit, depending on the suffix. The default | |
1326 | lease time is used for clients that did not ask for a specific | |
1327 | lease time. If a client asks for a lease time longer than the | |
b938cb90 | 1328 | maximum lease time, it is automatically shortened to the |
ad943783 LP |
1329 | specified time. The default lease time defaults to 1h, the |
1330 | maximum lease time to 12h. Shorter lease times are beneficial | |
1331 | if the configuration data in DHCP leases changes frequently | |
1332 | and clients shall learn the new settings with shorter | |
1333 | latencies. Longer lease times reduce the generated DHCP | |
1334 | network traffic.</para></listitem> | |
1335 | </varlistentry> | |
1336 | ||
1337 | <varlistentry> | |
1338 | <term><varname>EmitDNS=</varname></term> | |
1339 | <term><varname>DNS=</varname></term> | |
1340 | ||
1341 | <listitem><para>Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out | |
1342 | to clients shall contain DNS server information. The | |
1343 | <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> setting takes a boolean argument | |
1344 | and defaults to <literal>yes</literal>. The DNS servers to | |
1345 | pass to clients may be configured with the | |
1346 | <varname>DNS=</varname> option, which takes a list of IPv4 | |
1347 | addresses. If the <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> option is | |
b938cb90 | 1348 | enabled but no servers configured, the servers are |
ad943783 LP |
1349 | automatically propagated from an "uplink" interface that has |
1350 | appropriate servers set. The "uplink" interface is determined | |
1351 | by the default route of the system with the highest | |
1352 | priority. Note that this information is acquired at the time | |
1353 | the lease is handed out, and does not take uplink interfaces | |
1354 | into account that acquire DNS or NTP server information at a | |
1355 | later point. DNS server propagation does not take | |
1356 | <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> into account. Also, note | |
a8eaaee7 | 1357 | that the leases are not refreshed if the uplink network |
ad943783 | 1358 | configuration changes. To ensure clients regularly acquire the |
b938cb90 | 1359 | most current uplink DNS server information, it is thus |
ad943783 LP |
1360 | advisable to shorten the DHCP lease time via |
1361 | <varname>MaxLeaseTimeSec=</varname> described | |
1362 | above.</para></listitem> | |
1363 | </varlistentry> | |
1364 | ||
1365 | <varlistentry> | |
1366 | <term><varname>EmitNTP=</varname></term> | |
1367 | <term><varname>NTP=</varname></term> | |
1368 | ||
1369 | <listitem><para>Similar to the <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> and | |
b938cb90 | 1370 | <varname>DNS=</varname> settings described above, these |
ad943783 LP |
1371 | settings configure whether and what NTP server information |
1372 | shall be emitted as part of the DHCP lease. The same syntax, | |
1373 | propagation semantics and defaults apply as for | |
1374 | <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> and | |
1375 | <varname>DNS=</varname>.</para></listitem> | |
1376 | </varlistentry> | |
1377 | ||
77ff6022 CG |
1378 | <varlistentry> |
1379 | <term><varname>EmitRouter=</varname></term> | |
1380 | ||
1381 | <listitem><para>Similar to the <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> | |
1382 | setting described above, this setting configures whether the | |
1383 | DHCP lease should contain the router option. The same syntax, | |
1384 | propagation semantics and defaults apply as for | |
1385 | <varname>EmitDNS=</varname>.</para></listitem> | |
1386 | </varlistentry> | |
1387 | ||
ad943783 LP |
1388 | <varlistentry> |
1389 | <term><varname>EmitTimezone=</varname></term> | |
1390 | <term><varname>Timezone=</varname></term> | |
1391 | ||
1392 | <listitem><para>Configures whether the DHCP leases handed out | |
1393 | to clients shall contain timezone information. The | |
1394 | <varname>EmitTimezone=</varname> setting takes a boolean | |
1395 | argument and defaults to <literal>yes</literal>. The | |
1396 | <varname>Timezone=</varname> setting takes a timezone string | |
1397 | (such as <literal>Europe/Berlin</literal> or | |
1398 | <literal>UTC</literal>) to pass to clients. If no explicit | |
b938cb90 | 1399 | timezone is set, the system timezone of the local host is |
ad943783 LP |
1400 | propagated, as determined by the |
1401 | <filename>/etc/localtime</filename> symlink.</para></listitem> | |
1402 | </varlistentry> | |
1403 | ||
1404 | </variablelist> | |
1405 | </refsect1> | |
1406 | ||
798d3a52 | 1407 | <refsect1> |
3f9e0236 PF |
1408 | <title>[IPv6PrefixDelegation] Section Options</title> |
1409 | <para>The <literal>[IPv6PrefixDelegation]</literal> section contains | |
1410 | settings for sending IPv6 Router Advertisements and whether to act as | |
1411 | a router, if enabled via the <varname>IPv6PrefixDelegation=</varname> | |
1412 | option described above. IPv6 network prefixes are defined with one or | |
1413 | more <literal>[IPv6Prefix]</literal> sections.</para> | |
1414 | ||
1415 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1416 | ||
1417 | <varlistentry> | |
1418 | <term><varname>Managed=</varname></term> | |
1419 | <term><varname>OtherInformation=</varname></term> | |
1420 | ||
1421 | <listitem><para>Controls whether a DHCPv6 server is used to acquire IPv6 | |
1422 | addresses on the network link when <varname>Managed=</varname> boolean | |
1423 | is set to <literal>true</literal> or if only additional network | |
1424 | information can be obtained via DHCPv6 for the network link when | |
1425 | <varname>OtherInformation=</varname> boolean is set to | |
1426 | <literal>true</literal>. Both settings default to | |
1427 | <literal>false</literal>, which means that a DHCPv6 server is not being | |
1428 | used.</para></listitem> | |
1429 | </varlistentry> | |
1430 | ||
1431 | <varlistentry> | |
1432 | <term><varname>RouterLifetimeSec=</varname></term> | |
1433 | ||
1434 | <listitem><para>Configures the IPv6 router lifetime in seconds. If set, | |
1435 | this host also announces itself in Router Advertisements as an IPv6 | |
1436 | router for the network link. Defaults to unset, which means the host is | |
1437 | not acting as a router.</para> | |
1438 | </listitem> | |
1439 | </varlistentry> | |
1440 | ||
1441 | <varlistentry> | |
1442 | <term><varname>RouterPreference=</varname></term> | |
1443 | ||
1444 | <listitem><para>Configures IPv6 router preference if | |
1445 | <varname>RouterLifetimeSec=</varname> is non-zero. Valid values are | |
1446 | <literal>high</literal>, <literal>medium</literal> and | |
1447 | <literal>low</literal>, with <literal>normal</literal> and | |
1448 | <literal>default</literal> added as synonyms for | |
1449 | <literal>medium</literal> just to make configuration easier. See | |
1450 | <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4191">RFC 4191</ulink> | |
1451 | for details. Defaults to <literal>medium</literal>.</para></listitem> | |
1452 | </varlistentry> | |
1453 | ||
1454 | <varlistentry> | |
4cb8478c | 1455 | <term><varname>EmitDNS=</varname></term> |
3f9e0236 PF |
1456 | <term><varname>DNS=</varname></term> |
1457 | ||
4cb8478c PF |
1458 | <listitem><para><varname>DNS=</varname> specifies a list of recursive |
1459 | DNS server IPv6 addresses that distributed via Router Advertisement | |
1460 | messages when <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> is true. If <varname>DNS= | |
1461 | </varname> is empty, DNS servers are read from the | |
1462 | <literal>[Network]</literal> section. If the | |
1463 | <literal>[Network]</literal> section does not contain any DNS servers | |
1464 | either, DNS servers from the uplink with the highest priority default | |
1465 | route are used. When <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> is false, no DNS server | |
1466 | information is sent in Router Advertisement messages. | |
1467 | <varname>EmitDNS=</varname> defaults to true. | |
3f9e0236 PF |
1468 | </para></listitem> |
1469 | </varlistentry> | |
1470 | ||
760021c0 | 1471 | <varlistentry> |
4cb8478c | 1472 | <term><varname>EmitDomains=</varname></term> |
760021c0 PF |
1473 | <term><varname>Domains=</varname></term> |
1474 | ||
4cb8478c PF |
1475 | <listitem><para>A list of DNS search domains distributed via Router |
1476 | Advertisement messages when <varname>EmitDomains=</varname> is true. If | |
1477 | <varname>Domains=</varname> is empty, DNS search domains are read from the | |
1478 | <literal>[Network]</literal> section. If the <literal>[Network]</literal> | |
1479 | section does not contain any DNS search domains either, DNS search | |
1480 | domains from the uplink with the highest priority default route are | |
1481 | used. When <varname>EmitDomains=</varname> is false, no DNS search domain | |
1482 | information is sent in Router Advertisement messages. | |
1483 | <varname>EmitDomains=</varname> defaults to true. | |
1484 | </para></listitem> | |
760021c0 PF |
1485 | </varlistentry> |
1486 | ||
3f9e0236 PF |
1487 | <varlistentry> |
1488 | <term><varname>DNSLifetimeSec=</varname></term> | |
1489 | ||
1490 | <listitem><para>Lifetime in seconds for the DNS server addresses listed | |
760021c0 PF |
1491 | in <varname>DNS=</varname> and search domains listed in |
1492 | <varname>Domains=</varname>.</para></listitem> | |
3f9e0236 PF |
1493 | </varlistentry> |
1494 | ||
1495 | </variablelist> | |
1496 | </refsect1> | |
1497 | ||
1498 | <refsect1> | |
1499 | <title>[IPv6Prefix] Section Options</title> | |
1500 | <para>One or more <literal>[IPv6Prefix]</literal> sections contain the IPv6 | |
1501 | prefixes that are announced via Router Advertisements. See | |
1502 | <ulink url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861">RFC 4861</ulink> | |
1503 | for further details.</para> | |
1504 | ||
1505 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1506 | ||
1507 | <varlistentry> | |
1508 | <term><varname>AddressAutoconfiguration=</varname></term> | |
1509 | <term><varname>OnLink=</varname></term> | |
1510 | ||
1511 | <listitem><para>Boolean values to specify whether IPv6 addresses can be | |
1512 | autoconfigured with this prefix and whether the prefix can be used for | |
1513 | onlink determination. Both settings default to <literal>true</literal> | |
1514 | in order to ease configuration. | |
1515 | </para></listitem> | |
1516 | </varlistentry> | |
1517 | ||
1518 | <varlistentry> | |
1519 | <term><varname>Prefix=</varname></term> | |
1520 | ||
1521 | <listitem><para>The IPv6 prefix that is to be distributed to hosts. | |
1522 | Similarly to configuring static IPv6 addresses, the setting is | |
1523 | configured as an IPv6 prefix and its prefix length, separated by a | |
1524 | <literal>/</literal> character. Use multiple | |
1525 | <literal>[IPv6Prefix]</literal> sections to configure multiple IPv6 | |
1526 | prefixes since prefix lifetimes, address autoconfiguration and onlink | |
1527 | status may differ from one prefix to another.</para></listitem> | |
1528 | </varlistentry> | |
1529 | ||
1530 | <varlistentry> | |
1531 | <term><varname>PreferredLifetimeSec=</varname></term> | |
1532 | <term><varname>ValidLifetimeSec=</varname></term> | |
1533 | ||
1534 | <listitem><para>Preferred and valid lifetimes for the prefix measured in | |
1535 | seconds. <varname>PreferredLifetimeSec=</varname> defaults to 604800 | |
1536 | seconds (one week) and <varname>ValidLifetimeSec=</varname> defaults | |
1537 | to 2592000 seconds (30 days).</para></listitem> | |
1538 | </varlistentry> | |
1539 | ||
1540 | </variablelist> | |
1541 | </refsect1> | |
1542 | ||
1543 | <refsect1> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1544 | <title>[Bridge] Section Options</title> |
1545 | <para>The <literal>[Bridge]</literal> section accepts the | |
1546 | following keys.</para> | |
1547 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
165c41a9 SS |
1548 | <varlistentry> |
1549 | <term><varname>UnicastFlood=</varname></term> | |
1550 | <listitem> | |
072f9e4a ZJS |
1551 | <para>A boolean. Controls whether the bridge should flood |
1552 | traffic for which an FDB entry is missing and the destination | |
1553 | is unknown through this port. Defaults to on. | |
47c7dfe2 | 1554 | </para> |
165c41a9 SS |
1555 | </listitem> |
1556 | </varlistentry> | |
1557 | <varlistentry> | |
1558 | <term><varname>HairPin=</varname></term> | |
1559 | <listitem> | |
47c7dfe2 ZJS |
1560 | <para>A boolean. Configures whether traffic may be sent back |
1561 | out of the port on which it was received. By default, this | |
1562 | flag is false, and the bridge will not forward traffic back | |
1563 | out of the receiving port.</para> | |
165c41a9 SS |
1564 | </listitem> |
1565 | </varlistentry> | |
1566 | <varlistentry> | |
84c34096 | 1567 | <term><varname>UseBPDU=</varname></term> |
165c41a9 | 1568 | <listitem> |
47c7dfe2 | 1569 | <para>A boolean. Configures whether STP Bridge Protocol Data Units will be |
84c34096 | 1570 | processed by the bridge port. Defaults to yes.</para> |
165c41a9 SS |
1571 | </listitem> |
1572 | </varlistentry> | |
1573 | <varlistentry> | |
1574 | <term><varname>FastLeave=</varname></term> | |
1575 | <listitem> | |
47c7dfe2 | 1576 | <para>A boolean. This flag allows the bridge to immediately stop multicast |
a8eaaee7 | 1577 | traffic on a port that receives an IGMP Leave message. It is only used with |
47c7dfe2 | 1578 | IGMP snooping if enabled on the bridge. Defaults to off.</para> |
165c41a9 SS |
1579 | </listitem> |
1580 | </varlistentry> | |
1581 | <varlistentry> | |
23da66bb | 1582 | <term><varname>AllowPortToBeRoot=</varname></term> |
165c41a9 | 1583 | <listitem> |
47c7dfe2 ZJS |
1584 | <para>A boolean. Configures whether a given port is allowed to |
1585 | become a root port. Only used when STP is enabled on the bridge. | |
23da66bb | 1586 | Defaults to on.</para> |
165c41a9 SS |
1587 | </listitem> |
1588 | </varlistentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1589 | <varlistentry> |
1590 | <term><varname>Cost=</varname></term> | |
1591 | <listitem> | |
47c7dfe2 | 1592 | <para>Sets the "cost" of sending packets of this interface. |
a8eaaee7 | 1593 | Each port in a bridge may have a different speed and the cost |
798d3a52 | 1594 | is used to decide which link to use. Faster interfaces |
785889e5 | 1595 | should have lower costs. It is an integer value between 1 and |
b56be296 DJL |
1596 | 65535.</para> |
1597 | </listitem> | |
1598 | </varlistentry> | |
1599 | <varlistentry> | |
1600 | <term><varname>Priority=</varname></term> | |
1601 | <listitem> | |
1602 | <para>Sets the "priority" of sending packets on this interface. | |
1603 | Each port in a bridge may have a different priority which is used | |
1604 | to decide which link to use. Lower value means higher priority. | |
785889e5 | 1605 | It is an integer value between 0 to 63. Networkd does not set any |
b56be296 | 1606 | default, meaning the kernel default value of 32 is used.</para> |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1607 | </listitem> |
1608 | </varlistentry> | |
1609 | </variablelist> | |
1610 | </refsect1> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1611 | <refsect1> |
1612 | <title>[BridgeFDB] Section Options</title> | |
1613 | <para>The <literal>[BridgeFDB]</literal> section manages the | |
1614 | forwarding database table of a port and accepts the following | |
1615 | keys. Specify several <literal>[BridgeFDB]</literal> sections to | |
1616 | configure several static MAC table entries.</para> | |
1617 | ||
1618 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1619 | <varlistentry> | |
1620 | <term><varname>MACAddress=</varname></term> | |
1621 | <listitem> | |
1622 | <para>As in the <literal>[Network]</literal> section. This | |
1623 | key is mandatory.</para> | |
1624 | </listitem> | |
1625 | </varlistentry> | |
1626 | <varlistentry> | |
1627 | <term><varname>VLANId=</varname></term> | |
1628 | <listitem> | |
a8eaaee7 JE |
1629 | <para>The VLAN ID for the new static MAC table entry. If |
1630 | omitted, no VLAN ID info is appended to the new static MAC | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1631 | table entry.</para> |
1632 | </listitem> | |
1633 | </varlistentry> | |
1634 | </variablelist> | |
1635 | </refsect1> | |
13b498f9 TJ |
1636 | <refsect1> |
1637 | <title>[BridgeVLAN] Section Options</title> | |
1638 | <para>The <literal>[BridgeVLAN]</literal> section manages the VLAN ID configuration of a bridge port and accepts | |
1639 | the following keys. Specify several <literal>[BridgeVLAN]</literal> sections to configure several VLAN entries. | |
1640 | The <varname>VLANFiltering=</varname> option has to be enabled, see <literal>[Bridge]</literal> section in | |
1641 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para> | |
1642 | ||
1643 | <variablelist class='network-directives'> | |
1644 | <varlistentry> | |
1645 | <term><varname>VLAN=</varname></term> | |
1646 | <listitem> | |
1647 | <para>The VLAN ID allowed on the port. This can be either a single ID or a range M-N. VLAN IDs are valid | |
1648 | from 1 to 4094.</para> | |
1649 | </listitem> | |
1650 | </varlistentry> | |
1651 | <varlistentry> | |
1652 | <term><varname>EgressUntagged=</varname></term> | |
1653 | <listitem> | |
1654 | <para>The VLAN ID specified here will be used to untag frames on egress. Configuring | |
1655 | <varname>EgressUntagged=</varname> implicates the use of <varname>VLAN=</varname> above and will enable the | |
1656 | VLAN ID for ingress as well. This can be either a single ID or a range M-N.</para> | |
1657 | </listitem> | |
1658 | </varlistentry> | |
1659 | <varlistentry> | |
1660 | <term><varname>PVID=</varname></term> | |
1661 | <listitem> | |
1662 | <para>The Port VLAN ID specified here is assigned to all untagged frames at ingress. | |
1663 | <varname>PVID=</varname> can be used only once. Configuring <varname>PVID=</varname> implicates the use of | |
1664 | <varname>VLAN=</varname> above and will enable the VLAN ID for ingress as well.</para> | |
1665 | </listitem> | |
1666 | </varlistentry> | |
1667 | </variablelist> | |
1668 | </refsect1> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1669 | |
1670 | <refsect1> | |
9e35b3de | 1671 | <title>Examples</title> |
798d3a52 | 1672 | <example> |
9e35b3de | 1673 | <title>Static network configuration</title> |
798d3a52 | 1674 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1675 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/50-static.network |
1676 | [Match] | |
eac684ef TG |
1677 | Name=enp2s0 |
1678 | ||
1679 | [Network] | |
1680 | Address=192.168.0.15/24 | |
1681 | Gateway=192.168.0.1</programlisting> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1682 | |
1683 | <para>This brings interface <literal>enp2s0</literal> up with a static address. The | |
1684 | specified gateway will be used for a default route.</para> | |
798d3a52 | 1685 | </example> |
eac684ef | 1686 | |
798d3a52 | 1687 | <example> |
9e35b3de | 1688 | <title>DHCP on ethernet links</title> |
eac684ef | 1689 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1690 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/80-dhcp.network |
1691 | [Match] | |
eac684ef TG |
1692 | Name=en* |
1693 | ||
1694 | [Network] | |
9c8ca3f7 | 1695 | DHCP=yes</programlisting> |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1696 | |
1697 | <para>This will enable DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 on all interfaces with names starting with | |
1698 | <literal>en</literal> (i.e. ethernet interfaces).</para> | |
798d3a52 | 1699 | </example> |
eac684ef | 1700 | |
798d3a52 | 1701 | <example> |
9e35b3de | 1702 | <title>A bridge with two enslaved links</title> |
f47c5c47 | 1703 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1704 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge-static.network |
1705 | [Match] | |
f47c5c47 | 1706 | Name=bridge0 |
1707 | ||
1708 | [Network] | |
1709 | Address=192.168.0.15/24 | |
1710 | Gateway=192.168.0.1 | |
1711 | DNS=192.168.0.1</programlisting> | |
f47c5c47 | 1712 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1713 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge-slave-interface-1.network |
1714 | [Match] | |
f47c5c47 | 1715 | Name=enp2s0 |
1716 | ||
1717 | [Network] | |
1718 | Bridge=bridge0</programlisting> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1719 | |
1720 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/25-bridge-slave-interface-2.network | |
1721 | [Match] | |
1722 | Name=wlp3s0 | |
1723 | ||
1724 | [Network] | |
1725 | Bridge=bridge0</programlisting> | |
1726 | ||
1727 | <para>This creates a bridge and attaches devices <literal>enp2s0</literal> and | |
1728 | <literal>wlp3s0</literal> to it. The bridge will have the specified static address | |
1729 | and network assigned, and a default route via the specified gateway will be | |
1730 | added. The specified DNS server will be added to the global list of DNS resolvers. | |
1731 | </para> | |
13b498f9 | 1732 | </example> |
9e35b3de | 1733 | |
13b498f9 | 1734 | <example> |
9e35b3de | 1735 | <title></title> |
13b498f9 | 1736 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1737 | <programlisting> |
1738 | # /etc/systemd/network/20-bridge-slave-interface-vlan.network | |
1739 | [Match] | |
13b498f9 TJ |
1740 | Name=enp2s0 |
1741 | ||
1742 | [Network] | |
1743 | Bridge=bridge0 | |
1744 | ||
1745 | [BridgeVLAN] | |
1746 | VLAN=1-32 | |
1747 | PVID=42 | |
1748 | EgressUntagged=42 | |
1749 | ||
1750 | [BridgeVLAN] | |
1751 | VLAN=100-200 | |
1752 | ||
1753 | [BridgeVLAN] | |
1754 | EgressUntagged=300-400</programlisting> | |
0a8a0fad | 1755 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1756 | <para>This overrides the configuration specified in the previous example for the |
1757 | interface <literal>enp2s0</literal>, and enables VLAN on that bridge port. VLAN IDs | |
1758 | 1-32, 42, 100-400 will be allowed. Packets tagged with VLAN IDs 42, 300-400 will be | |
1759 | untagged when they leave on this interface. Untagged packets which arrive on this | |
1760 | interface will be assigned VLAN ID 42.</para> | |
798d3a52 | 1761 | </example> |
0a8a0fad | 1762 | |
798d3a52 | 1763 | <example> |
9e35b3de | 1764 | <title>Various tunnels</title> |
0a8a0fad | 1765 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1766 | <programlisting>/etc/systemd/network/25-tunnels.network |
1767 | [Match] | |
1768 | Name=ens1 | |
0a8a0fad TG |
1769 | |
1770 | [Network] | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1771 | Tunnel=ipip-tun |
1772 | Tunnel=sit-tun | |
1773 | Tunnel=gre-tun | |
1774 | Tunnel=vti-tun | |
1775 | </programlisting> | |
1776 | ||
1777 | <programlisting>/etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-ipip.netdev | |
1778 | [NetDev] | |
1779 | Name=ipip-tun | |
1780 | Kind=ipip | |
1781 | </programlisting> | |
1782 | ||
1783 | <programlisting>/etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-sit.netdev | |
1784 | [NetDev] | |
1785 | Name=sit-tun | |
1786 | Kind=sit | |
1787 | </programlisting> | |
1788 | ||
1789 | <programlisting>/etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-gre.netdev | |
1790 | [NetDev] | |
1791 | Name=gre-tun | |
1792 | Kind=gre | |
1793 | </programlisting> | |
1794 | ||
1795 | <programlisting>/etc/systemd/network/25-tunnel-vti.netdev | |
1796 | [NetDev] | |
1797 | Name=vti-tun | |
1798 | Kind=vti | |
1799 | </programlisting> | |
1800 | ||
1801 | <para>This will bring interface <literal>ens1</literal> up and create an IPIP tunnel, | |
1802 | a SIT tunnel, a GRE tunnel, and a VTI tunnel using it.</para> | |
798d3a52 | 1803 | </example> |
0a8a0fad | 1804 | |
798d3a52 | 1805 | <example> |
9e35b3de | 1806 | <title>A bond device</title> |
0a8a0fad | 1807 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1808 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1.network |
1809 | [Match] | |
1810 | Name=bond1 | |
0a8a0fad TG |
1811 | |
1812 | [Network] | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1813 | DHCP=ipv6 |
1814 | </programlisting> | |
0a8a0fad | 1815 | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1816 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1.netdev |
1817 | [NetDev] | |
1818 | Name=bond1 | |
1819 | Kind=bond | |
1820 | </programlisting> | |
0a8a0fad | 1821 | |
301a21a8 | 1822 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1-dev1.network |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1823 | [Match] |
1824 | MACAddress=52:54:00:e9:64:41 | |
0a8a0fad TG |
1825 | |
1826 | [Network] | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1827 | Bond=bond1 |
1828 | </programlisting> | |
d94facdc | 1829 | |
301a21a8 | 1830 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/30-bond1-dev2.network |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1831 | [Match] |
1832 | MACAddress=52:54:00:e9:64:42 | |
d94facdc MH |
1833 | |
1834 | [Network] | |
9e35b3de | 1835 | Bond=bond1 |
6cb955c6 | 1836 | </programlisting> |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1837 | |
1838 | <para>This will create a bond device <literal>bond1</literal> and enslave the two | |
1839 | devices with MAC addresses 52:54:00:e9:64:41 and 52:54:00:e9:64:42 to it. IPv6 DHCP | |
1840 | will be used to acquire an address.</para> | |
6cb955c6 AR |
1841 | </example> |
1842 | ||
1843 | <example> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1844 | <title>Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)</title> |
1845 | <para>Add the <literal>bond1</literal> interface to the VRF master interface | |
1846 | <literal>vrf1</literal>. This will redirect routes generated on this interface to be | |
11d38b90 AR |
1847 | within the routing table defined during VRF creation. For kernels before 4.8 traffic |
1848 | won't be redirected towards the VRFs routing table unless specific ip-rules are added. | |
1849 | </para> | |
9e35b3de ZJS |
1850 | <programlisting># /etc/systemd/network/25-vrf.network |
1851 | [Match] | |
6cb955c6 AR |
1852 | Name=bond1 |
1853 | ||
1854 | [Network] | |
9e35b3de | 1855 | VRF=vrf1 |
d94facdc MH |
1856 | </programlisting> |
1857 | </example> | |
1858 | ||
42125eda SS |
1859 | <example> |
1860 | <title>MacVTap</title> | |
1861 | <para>This brings up a network interface <literal>macvtap-test</literal> | |
1862 | and attaches it to <literal>enp0s25</literal>.</para> | |
83ddf5d3 | 1863 | <programlisting># /usr/lib/systemd/network/25-macvtap.network |
42125eda SS |
1864 | [Match] |
1865 | Name=enp0s25 | |
1866 | ||
1867 | [Network] | |
1868 | MACVTAP=macvtap-test | |
1869 | </programlisting> | |
1870 | </example> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1871 | </refsect1> |
1872 | ||
1873 | <refsect1> | |
1874 | <title>See Also</title> | |
1875 | <para> | |
1876 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, | |
f41b446a | 1877 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-networkd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
798d3a52 | 1878 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.link</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
aaa297d4 LP |
1879 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.netdev</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, |
1880 | <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-resolved.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> | |
798d3a52 ZJS |
1881 | </para> |
1882 | </refsect1> | |
eac684ef TG |
1883 | |
1884 | </refentry> |