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1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
2<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/xhtml/docbook.xsl"?>
3<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
4"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
5
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9Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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11systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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24
25<refentry id="systemd.scope">
26 <refentryinfo>
27 <title>systemd.scope</title>
28 <productname>systemd</productname>
29
30 <authorgroup>
31 <author>
32 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
33 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
34 <surname>Poettering</surname>
35 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
36 </author>
37 </authorgroup>
38 </refentryinfo>
39
40 <refmeta>
41 <refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle>
42 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
43 </refmeta>
44
45 <refnamediv>
46 <refname>systemd.scope</refname>
47 <refpurpose>Scope unit configuration</refpurpose>
48 </refnamediv>
49
50 <refsynopsisdiv>
51 <para><filename><replaceable>scope</replaceable>.scope</filename></para>
52 </refsynopsisdiv>
53
54 <refsect1>
55 <title>Description</title>
56
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57 <para>Scope units are not configured via unit configuration files,
58 but are only created programmatically using the bus interfaces of
59 systemd. They are named similar to filenames. A unit whose name
60 ends in <literal>.scope</literal> refers to a scope unit. Scopes
fbce1139 61 units manage a set of system processes. Unlike service units, scope
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62 units manage externally created processes, and do not fork off
63 processes on its own.</para>
d868475a 64
9365b048 65 <para>The main purpose of scope units is grouping worker processes
847ae0ae 66 of a system service for organization and for managing resources.</para>
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67
68 <para><command>systemd-run <option>--scope</option></command> may
69 be used to easily launch a command in a new scope unit from the
70 command line.</para>
d868475a 71
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72 <para>See the <ulink
73 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface/">New
72f4d966 74 Control Group Interfaces</ulink> for an introduction on how to make
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75 use of scope units from programs.</para>
76
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77 <para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=false</varname>
78 is used, scope units will implicitly have dependencies of
79 type <varname>Conflicts=</varname> and
80 <varname>Before=</varname> on
81 <filename>shutdown.target</filename>. These ensure
82 that scope units are removed prior to system
83 shutdown. Only scope units involved with early boot or
84 late system shutdown should disable this option.
85 </para>
86 </refsect1>
87
88 <refsect1>
89 <title>See Also</title>
90 <para>
91 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
92 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-run</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
93 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
3fde5f30 94 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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95 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
96 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
97 </para>
98 </refsect1>
99
100</refentry>