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3802a3d3 1<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*- Mode: nxml; nxml-child-indent: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-->
d868475a 2<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
12b42c76 3"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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4
5<!--
b975b0d5 6 This file is part of systemd.
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b975b0d5 8 Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
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10 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
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15 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
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20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
21 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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22-->
23
24<refentry id="systemd.slice">
25 <refentryinfo>
26 <title>systemd.slice</title>
27 <productname>systemd</productname>
28
29 <authorgroup>
30 <author>
31 <contrib>Developer</contrib>
32 <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
33 <surname>Poettering</surname>
34 <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
35 </author>
36 </authorgroup>
37 </refentryinfo>
38
39 <refmeta>
40 <refentrytitle>systemd.slice</refentrytitle>
41 <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
42 </refmeta>
43
44 <refnamediv>
45 <refname>systemd.slice</refname>
46 <refpurpose>Slice unit configuration</refpurpose>
47 </refnamediv>
48
49 <refsynopsisdiv>
50 <para><filename><replaceable>slice</replaceable>.slice</filename></para>
51 </refsynopsisdiv>
52
53 <refsect1>
54 <title>Description</title>
55
56 <para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
847ae0ae 57 <literal>.slice</literal> encodes information about a slice which
299a5507 58 is a concept for hierarchically managing resources of a group of
d868475a 59 processes. This management is performed by creating a node in the
3fde5f30 60 Linux Control Group (cgroup) tree. Units that manage processes
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61 (primarily scope and service units) may be assigned to a specific
62 slice. For each slice, certain resource limits may be set that
3fde5f30 63 apply to all processes of all units contained in that
299a5507 64 slice. Slices are organized hierarchically in a tree. The name of
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65 the slice encodes the location in the tree. The name consists of a
66 dash-separated series of names, which describes the path to the
67 slice from the root slice. The root slice is named,
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68 <filename>-.slice</filename>. Example:
69 <filename>foo-bar.slice</filename> is a slice that is located
70 within <filename>foo.slice</filename>, which in turn is located in
71 the root slice <filename>-.slice</filename>.
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72 </para>
73
fbce1139 74 <para>By default, service and scope units are placed in
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75 <filename>system.slice</filename>, virtual machines and containers
76 registered with
77 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-machined</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
78 are found in <filename>machine.slice</filename>, and user sessions
79 handled by
80 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-logind</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
81 in <filename>user.slice</filename>. See
82 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
83 for more information.</para>
84
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85 <para>See
86 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
87 for the common options of all unit configuration
88 files. The common configuration items are configured
89 in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The
90 slice specific configuration options are configured in
3fde5f30 91 the [Slice] section. Currently, only generic resource control settings
d868475a 92 as described in
c4e87748 93 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> are allowed.
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94 </para>
95
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96 <para>See the <ulink
97 url="http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/ControlGroupInterface/">New
98 Control Group Interfaces</ulink> for an introduction on how to make
99 use of slice units from programs.</para>
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100 </refsect1>
101
102 <refsect1>
103 <title>Automatic Dependencies</title>
104
105 <para>Slice units automatically gain dependencies of type
106 <varname>After=</varname> and <varname>Requires=</varname> on
107 their immediate parent slice unit.</para>
b6f011c1 108
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109 <para>Unless <varname>DefaultDependencies=false</varname>
110 is used, slice units will implicitly have dependencies of
111 type <varname>Conflicts=</varname> and
112 <varname>Before=</varname> on
113 <filename>shutdown.target</filename>. These ensure
114 that slice units are removed prior to system
115 shutdown. Only slice units involved with early boot or
116 late system shutdown should disable this option.
117 </para>
118 </refsect1>
119
120 <refsect1>
121 <title>See Also</title>
122 <para>
123 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
124 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
3fde5f30 125 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.resource-control</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
d868475a 126 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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127 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.scope</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
128 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
129 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.directives</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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130 </para>
131 </refsect1>
132
133</refentry>