]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/rsync.git/blame - md2man
Use `-⁠` instead of `‑`
[thirdparty/rsync.git] / md2man
CommitLineData
27e88dec 1#!/usr/bin/env python3
53fae556 2
03fc62ad
WD
3# This script takes a manpage written in markdown and turns it into an html web
4# page and a nroff man page. The input file must have the name of the program
5# and the section in this format: NAME.NUM.md. The output files are written
6# into the current directory named NAME.NUM.html and NAME.NUM. The input
7# format has one extra extension: if a numbered list starts at 0, it is turned
8# into a description list. The dl's dt tag is taken from the contents of the
9# first tag inside the li, which is usually a p, code, or strong tag. The
10# cmarkgfm or commonmark lib is used to transforms the input file into html.
11# The html.parser is used as a state machine that both tweaks the html and
12# outputs the nroff data based on the html tags.
53fae556
WD
13#
14# Copyright (C) 2020 Wayne Davison
15#
16# This program is freely redistributable.
17
58e8ecf4 18import sys, os, re, argparse, subprocess, time
53fae556
WD
19from html.parser import HTMLParser
20
21CONSUMES_TXT = set('h1 h2 p li pre'.split())
22
23HTML_START = """\
24<html><head>
25<title>%s</title>
03fc62ad 26<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto&family=Roboto+Mono&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
53fae556
WD
27<style>
28body {
03fc62ad 29 max-width: 50em;
53fae556 30 margin: auto;
03fc62ad
WD
31}
32body, b, strong, u {
53fae556
WD
33 font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
34}
03fc62ad
WD
35code {
36 font-family: 'Roboto Mono', monospace;
37 font-weight: bold;
38}
39pre code {
40 display: block;
41 font-weight: normal;
42}
53fae556 43blockquote pre code {
03fc62ad 44 background: #f1f1f1;
53fae556
WD
45}
46dd p:first-of-type {
47 margin-block-start: 0em;
48}
49</style>
50</head><body>
51"""
52
53HTML_END = """\
54<div style="float: right"><p><i>%s</i></p></div>
55</body></html>
56"""
57
58MAN_START = r"""
03fc62ad 59.TH "%s" "%s" "%s" "%s" "User Commands"
53fae556
WD
60""".lstrip()
61
62MAN_END = """\
63"""
64
65NORM_FONT = ('\1', r"\fP")
66BOLD_FONT = ('\2', r"\fB")
67ULIN_FONT = ('\3', r"\fI")
68
03fc62ad
WD
69md_parser = None
70
53fae556 71def main():
53fae556
WD
72 fi = re.match(r'^(?P<fn>(?P<srcdir>.+/)?(?P<name>(?P<prog>[^/]+)\.(?P<sect>\d+))\.md)$', args.mdfile)
73 if not fi:
74 die('Failed to parse NAME.NUM.md out of input file:', args.mdfile)
75 fi = argparse.Namespace(**fi.groupdict())
6dc94e39 76
53fae556
WD
77 if not fi.srcdir:
78 fi.srcdir = './'
79
6dc94e39 80 fi.title = fi.prog + '(' + fi.sect + ') man page'
111225a9 81 fi.mtime = 0
6dc94e39 82
58e8ecf4
WD
83 if os.path.lexists(fi.srcdir + '.git'):
84 fi.mtime = int(subprocess.check_output('git log -1 --format=%at'.split()))
85
66bd4774 86 env_subs = { 'prefix': os.environ.get('RSYNC_OVERRIDE_PREFIX', None) }
53fae556 87
111225a9
WD
88 if args.test:
89 env_subs['VERSION'] = '1.0.0'
90 env_subs['libdir'] = '/usr'
91 else:
d90990d6 92 for fn in 'NEWS.md Makefile'.split():
111225a9
WD
93 try:
94 st = os.lstat(fi.srcdir + fn)
95 except:
96 die('Failed to find', fi.srcdir + fn)
97 if not fi.mtime:
98 fi.mtime = st.st_mtime
99
100 with open(fi.srcdir + 'Makefile', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
101 for line in fh:
102 m = re.match(r'^(\w+)=(.+)', line)
103 if not m:
104 continue
07a3e1f9 105 var, val = (m.group(1), m.group(2))
111225a9
WD
106 if var == 'prefix' and env_subs[var] is not None:
107 continue
108 while re.search(r'\$\{', val):
07a3e1f9 109 val = re.sub(r'\$\{(\w+)\}', lambda m: env_subs[m.group(1)], val)
111225a9
WD
110 env_subs[var] = val
111 if var == 'VERSION':
112 break
113
6dc94e39 114 with open(fi.fn, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
03fc62ad
WD
115 txt = fh.read()
116
117 txt = re.sub(r'@VERSION@', env_subs['VERSION'], txt)
118 txt = re.sub(r'@LIBDIR@', env_subs['libdir'], txt)
d90990d6 119
03fc62ad
WD
120 fi.html_in = md_parser(txt)
121 txt = None
122
d90990d6 123 fi.date = time.strftime('%d %b %Y', time.localtime(fi.mtime))
03fc62ad 124 fi.man_headings = (fi.prog, fi.sect, fi.date, fi.prog + ' ' + env_subs['VERSION'])
6dc94e39
WD
125
126 HtmlToManPage(fi)
127
128 if args.test:
129 print("The test was successful.")
130 return
131
68c865c9
WD
132 for fn, txt in ((fi.name + '.html', fi.html_out), (fi.name, fi.man_out)):
133 print("Wrote:", fn)
134 with open(fn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
135 fh.write(txt)
53fae556 136
ae82762c 137
03fc62ad
WD
138def html_via_cmarkgfm(txt):
139 return cmarkgfm.markdown_to_html(txt)
140
141
142def html_via_commonmark(txt):
143 return commonmark.HtmlRenderer().render(commonmark.Parser().parse(txt))
144
6dc94e39
WD
145
146class HtmlToManPage(HTMLParser):
147 def __init__(self, fi):
53fae556
WD
148 HTMLParser.__init__(self, convert_charrefs=True)
149
68c865c9 150 st = self.state = argparse.Namespace(
53fae556
WD
151 list_state = [ ],
152 p_macro = ".P\n",
6dc94e39
WD
153 at_first_tag_in_li = False,
154 at_first_tag_in_dd = False,
53fae556
WD
155 dt_from = None,
156 in_pre = False,
b65b6db3 157 in_code = False,
68c865c9 158 html_out = [ HTML_START % fi.title ],
03fc62ad 159 man_out = [ MAN_START % fi.man_headings ],
53fae556
WD
160 txt = '',
161 )
162
6dc94e39
WD
163 self.feed(fi.html_in)
164 fi.html_in = None
53fae556 165
68c865c9
WD
166 st.html_out.append(HTML_END % fi.date)
167 st.man_out.append(MAN_END)
53fae556 168
68c865c9
WD
169 fi.html_out = ''.join(st.html_out)
170 st.html_out = None
53fae556 171
68c865c9
WD
172 fi.man_out = ''.join(st.man_out)
173 st.man_out = None
53fae556 174
53fae556
WD
175
176 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs_list):
177 st = self.state
178 if args.debug:
68c865c9 179 self.output_debug('START', (tag, attrs_list))
6dc94e39 180 if st.at_first_tag_in_li:
53fae556
WD
181 if st.list_state[-1] == 'dl':
182 st.dt_from = tag
183 if tag == 'p':
184 tag = 'dt'
185 else:
68c865c9 186 st.html_out.append('<dt>')
d80da9e6
WD
187 elif tag == 'p':
188 st.at_first_tag_in_dd = True # Kluge to suppress a .P at the start of an li.
6dc94e39 189 st.at_first_tag_in_li = False
53fae556 190 if tag == 'p':
6dc94e39 191 if not st.at_first_tag_in_dd:
68c865c9 192 st.man_out.append(st.p_macro)
53fae556 193 elif tag == 'li':
6dc94e39 194 st.at_first_tag_in_li = True
53fae556
WD
195 lstate = st.list_state[-1]
196 if lstate == 'dl':
197 return
198 if lstate == 'o':
68c865c9 199 st.man_out.append(".IP o\n")
53fae556 200 else:
68c865c9 201 st.man_out.append(".IP " + str(lstate) + ".\n")
53fae556
WD
202 st.list_state[-1] += 1
203 elif tag == 'blockquote':
68c865c9 204 st.man_out.append(".RS 4\n")
53fae556
WD
205 elif tag == 'pre':
206 st.in_pre = True
68c865c9 207 st.man_out.append(st.p_macro + ".nf\n")
53fae556 208 elif tag == 'code' and not st.in_pre:
b65b6db3 209 st.in_code = True
53fae556 210 st.txt += BOLD_FONT[0]
03fc62ad 211 elif tag == 'strong' or tag == 'b':
53fae556 212 st.txt += BOLD_FONT[0]
03fc62ad
WD
213 elif tag == 'em' or tag == 'i':
214 tag = 'u' # Change it into underline to be more like the man page
53fae556
WD
215 st.txt += ULIN_FONT[0]
216 elif tag == 'ol':
217 start = 1
218 for var, val in attrs_list:
219 if var == 'start':
220 start = int(val) # We only support integers.
221 break
222 if st.list_state:
68c865c9 223 st.man_out.append(".RS\n")
53fae556
WD
224 if start == 0:
225 tag = 'dl'
226 attrs_list = [ ]
227 st.list_state.append('dl')
228 else:
229 st.list_state.append(start)
68c865c9 230 st.man_out.append(st.p_macro)
53fae556
WD
231 st.p_macro = ".IP\n"
232 elif tag == 'ul':
68c865c9 233 st.man_out.append(st.p_macro)
53fae556 234 if st.list_state:
68c865c9 235 st.man_out.append(".RS\n")
53fae556
WD
236 st.p_macro = ".IP\n"
237 st.list_state.append('o')
ae82762c 238 st.html_out.append('<' + tag + ''.join(' ' + var + '="' + htmlify(val) + '"' for var, val in attrs_list) + '>')
6dc94e39
WD
239 st.at_first_tag_in_dd = False
240
53fae556
WD
241
242 def handle_endtag(self, tag):
243 st = self.state
244 if args.debug:
68c865c9 245 self.output_debug('END', (tag,))
53fae556
WD
246 if tag in CONSUMES_TXT or st.dt_from == tag:
247 txt = st.txt.strip()
248 st.txt = ''
249 else:
250 txt = None
251 add_to_txt = None
252 if tag == 'h1':
68c865c9
WD
253 st.man_out.append(st.p_macro + '.SH "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
254 elif tag == 'h2':
255 st.man_out.append(st.p_macro + '.SS "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
53fae556
WD
256 elif tag == 'p':
257 if st.dt_from == 'p':
258 tag = 'dt'
68c865c9 259 st.man_out.append('.IP "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
53fae556 260 st.dt_from = None
68c865c9
WD
261 elif txt != '':
262 st.man_out.append(manify(txt) + "\n")
53fae556
WD
263 elif tag == 'li':
264 if st.list_state[-1] == 'dl':
6dc94e39 265 if st.at_first_tag_in_li:
53fae556
WD
266 die("Invalid 0. -> td translation")
267 tag = 'dd'
268 if txt != '':
68c865c9 269 st.man_out.append(manify(txt) + "\n")
6dc94e39 270 st.at_first_tag_in_li = False
53fae556 271 elif tag == 'blockquote':
68c865c9 272 st.man_out.append(".RE\n")
53fae556
WD
273 elif tag == 'pre':
274 st.in_pre = False
68c865c9 275 st.man_out.append(manify(txt) + "\n.fi\n")
b65b6db3
WD
276 elif (tag == 'code' and not st.in_pre):
277 st.in_code = False
278 add_to_txt = NORM_FONT[0]
279 elif tag == 'strong' or tag == 'b':
03fc62ad
WD
280 add_to_txt = NORM_FONT[0]
281 elif tag == 'em' or tag == 'i':
282 tag = 'u' # Change it into underline to be more like the man page
283 add_to_txt = NORM_FONT[0]
53fae556
WD
284 elif tag == 'ol' or tag == 'ul':
285 if st.list_state.pop() == 'dl':
286 tag = 'dl'
287 if st.list_state:
68c865c9 288 st.man_out.append(".RE\n")
53fae556
WD
289 else:
290 st.p_macro = ".P\n"
6dc94e39 291 st.at_first_tag_in_dd = False
68c865c9 292 st.html_out.append('</' + tag + '>')
53fae556
WD
293 if add_to_txt:
294 if txt is None:
295 st.txt += add_to_txt
296 else:
297 txt += add_to_txt
298 if st.dt_from == tag:
68c865c9
WD
299 st.man_out.append('.IP "' + manify(txt) + '"\n')
300 st.html_out.append('</dt><dd>')
6dc94e39 301 st.at_first_tag_in_dd = True
53fae556
WD
302 st.dt_from = None
303 elif tag == 'dt':
68c865c9 304 st.html_out.append('<dd>')
6dc94e39
WD
305 st.at_first_tag_in_dd = True
306
53fae556
WD
307
308 def handle_data(self, data):
309 st = self.state
310 if args.debug:
68c865c9 311 self.output_debug('DATA', (data,))
b65b6db3
WD
312 if st.in_code:
313 data = re.sub(r'\s', '\xa0', data) # nbsp in non-pre code
314 data = re.sub(r'\s--\s', '\xa0-- ', data)
ae82762c 315 st.html_out.append(htmlify(data))
53fae556
WD
316 st.txt += data
317
318
68c865c9
WD
319 def output_debug(self, event, extra):
320 import pprint
321 st = self.state
322 if args.debug < 2:
ae82762c 323 st = argparse.Namespace(**vars(st))
68c865c9
WD
324 if len(st.html_out) > 2:
325 st.html_out = ['...'] + st.html_out[-2:]
326 if len(st.man_out) > 2:
327 st.man_out = ['...'] + st.man_out[-2:]
328 print(event, extra)
329 pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=2).pprint(vars(st))
330
331
53fae556
WD
332def manify(txt):
333 return re.sub(r"^(['.])", r'\&\1', txt.replace('\\', '\\\\')
b65b6db3
WD
334 .replace("\xa0", r'\ ') # non-breaking space
335 .replace('--', r'\-\-') # non-breaking double dash
53fae556
WD
336 .replace(NORM_FONT[0], NORM_FONT[1])
337 .replace(BOLD_FONT[0], BOLD_FONT[1])
338 .replace(ULIN_FONT[0], ULIN_FONT[1]), flags=re.M)
339
340
ae82762c 341def htmlify(txt):
e08f6003 342 return re.sub(r'(^|\W)-', r'\1-&#8288;',
660274bf 343 txt.replace('&', '&amp;').replace('<', '&lt;').replace('>', '&gt;').replace('"', '&quot;')
e08f6003 344 .replace("\xa0", '&nbsp;').replace('--', '\4\4')).replace('\4', '-&#8288;')
53fae556
WD
345
346
347def warn(*msg):
348 print(*msg, file=sys.stderr)
349
350
351def die(*msg):
352 warn(*msg)
353 sys.exit(1)
354
355
356if __name__ == '__main__':
357 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Transform a NAME.NUM.md markdown file into a NAME.NUM.html web page & a NAME.NUM man page.', add_help=False)
358 parser.add_argument('--test', action='store_true', help='Test if we can parse the input w/o updating any files.')
ae82762c 359 parser.add_argument('--debug', '-D', action='count', default=0, help='Output copious info on the html parsing. Repeat for even more.')
53fae556
WD
360 parser.add_argument("--help", "-h", action="help", help="Output this help message and exit.")
361 parser.add_argument('mdfile', help="The NAME.NUM.md file to parse.")
362 args = parser.parse_args()
363
364 try:
365 import cmarkgfm
03fc62ad 366 md_parser = html_via_cmarkgfm
53fae556 367 except:
03fc62ad
WD
368 try:
369 import commonmark
370 md_parser = html_via_commonmark
371 except:
372 die("Failed to find cmarkgfm or commonmark for python3.")
53fae556
WD
373
374 main()