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1
2menu "Memory Management options"
3
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4config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
5 def_bool y
a8826eeb 6 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
e1785e85 7
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8choice
9 prompt "Memory model"
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10 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
11 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
d41dee36 12 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
e1785e85 13 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 14
e1785e85 15config FLATMEM_MANUAL
3a9da765 16 bool "Flat Memory"
c898ec16 17 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
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18 help
19 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
20 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
21 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
22 and a correct option.
23
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24 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
25 memory hotplug may have different options here.
18f65332 26 DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
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27 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
28 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
29 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
30 "Discontiguous Memory".
31
32 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
3a9da765 33
e1785e85 34config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
f3519f91 35 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
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36 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
37 help
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38 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
39 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
40 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
41 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
42 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
ad3d0a38 43 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
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44 this option imposes.
45
46 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
47
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48 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
49
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50config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
51 bool "Sparse Memory"
52 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
53 help
54 This will be the only option for some systems, including
55 memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
56
57 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
f3519f91 58 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
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59 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
60 but it is newer, and more experimental.
61
62 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
63 over this option.
64
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65endchoice
66
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67config DISCONTIGMEM
68 def_bool y
69 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
70
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71config SPARSEMEM
72 def_bool y
1a83e175 73 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
d41dee36 74
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75config FLATMEM
76 def_bool y
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77 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
78
79config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
80 def_bool y
81 depends on !SPARSEMEM
e1785e85 82
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83#
84# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
85# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
86# those dependencies to exist individually.
87#
88config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
89 def_bool y
90 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
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91
92config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
93 def_bool y
d41dee36 94 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
802f192e 95
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96#
97# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
84eb8d06 98# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
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99# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
100# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
101# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
102#
103# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
104# with gcc 3.4 and later.
105#
106config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
9ba16087 107 bool
3e347261 108
802f192e 109#
44c09201 110# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
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111# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
112# an extremely sparse physical address space.
113#
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114config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
115 def_bool y
116 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
4c21e2f2 117
29c71111 118config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
9ba16087 119 bool
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120
121config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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122 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
123 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
124 default y
125 help
126 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
127 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
128 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
29c71111 129
95f72d1e 130config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 131 bool
95f72d1e 132
7c0caeb8 133config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
6341e62b 134 bool
7c0caeb8 135
70210ed9 136config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
6341e62b 137 bool
70210ed9 138
e585513b 139config HAVE_GENERIC_GUP
6341e62b 140 bool
2667f50e 141
c378ddd5 142config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
6341e62b 143 bool
c378ddd5 144
66616720 145config NO_BOOTMEM
6341e62b 146 bool
66616720 147
ee6f509c 148config MEMORY_ISOLATION
6341e62b 149 bool
ee6f509c 150
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151#
152# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
153# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
154#
155config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
156 def_bool n
157
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158# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
159config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
160 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
ec69acbb 161 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
40b31360 162 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
3947be19 163
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164config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
165 def_bool y
166 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
167
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168config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
169 bool "Online the newly added memory blocks by default"
170 default n
171 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
172 help
173 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
174 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
175 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
176 can always be changed at runtime.
177 See Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt for more information.
178
179 Say Y here if you want all hot-plugged memory blocks to appear in
180 'online' state by default.
181 Say N here if you want the default policy to keep all hot-plugged
182 memory blocks in 'offline' state.
183
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184config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
185 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
46723bfa 186 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
f7e3334a 187 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
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188 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
189 depends on MIGRATION
190
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191# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
192# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
193# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
194# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
195# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
7b6ac9df 196# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
a70caa8b 197# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
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198#
199config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
200 int
9164550e 201 default "999999" if !MMU
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202 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
203 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
4c21e2f2 204 default "4"
7cbe34cf 205
e009bb30 206config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
6341e62b 207 bool
e009bb30 208
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209#
210# support for memory balloon
211config MEMORY_BALLOON
6341e62b 212 bool
09316c09 213
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214#
215# support for memory balloon compaction
216config BALLOON_COMPACTION
217 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
218 def_bool y
09316c09 219 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
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220 help
221 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
222 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
223 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
224 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
225 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
226 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
227 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
228
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229#
230# support for memory compaction
231config COMPACTION
232 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
05106e6a 233 def_bool y
e9e96b39 234 select MIGRATION
33a93877 235 depends on MMU
e9e96b39 236 help
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237 Compaction is the only memory management component to form
238 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
239 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
240 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
241 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
242 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
243 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
244 linux-mm@kvack.org.
e9e96b39 245
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246#
247# support for page migration
248#
249config MIGRATION
b20a3503 250 bool "Page migration"
6c5240ae 251 def_bool y
de32a817 252 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
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253 help
254 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
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255 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
256 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
257 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
258 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
259 allocation instead of reclaiming.
6550e07f 260
c177c81e 261config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
6341e62b 262 bool
c177c81e 263
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264config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
265 bool
266
600715dc 267config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
d4a451d5 268 def_bool 64BIT
600715dc 269
2a7326b5 270config BOUNCE
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271 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
272 default y
2a7326b5 273 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
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274 help
275 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
276 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
277 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
278 may say n to override this.
2a7326b5 279
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280config NR_QUICK
281 int
282 depends on QUICKLIST
283 default "1"
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284
285config VIRT_TO_BUS
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286 bool
287 help
288 An architecture should select this if it implements the
289 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
290 should probably not select this.
291
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292
293config MMU_NOTIFIER
294 bool
83fe27ea 295 select SRCU
fc4d5c29 296
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297config KSM
298 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
299 depends on MMU
300 help
301 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
302 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
303 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
d0f209f6 304 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
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305 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
306 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
ad56b738 307 See Documentation/vm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
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308 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
309 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
f8af4da3 310
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311config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
312 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
6e141546 313 depends on MMU
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314 default 4096
315 help
316 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
317 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
318 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
319
320 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
321 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
322 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
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323 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
324 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
325 protection by setting the value to 0.
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326
327 This value can be changed after boot using the
328 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
329
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330config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
331 bool
e0a94c2a 332
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333config MEMORY_FAILURE
334 depends on MMU
d949f36f 335 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
6a46079c 336 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
ee6f509c 337 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
97f0b134 338 select RAS
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339 help
340 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
341 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
342 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
343 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
344
cae681fc 345config HWPOISON_INJECT
413f9efb 346 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
27df5068 347 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
478c5ffc 348 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
cae681fc 349
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350config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
351 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
352 depends on !MMU
353 default 1
354 help
355 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
356 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
357 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
358 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
359 the excess and return it to the allocator.
360
361 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
362 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
363 if there are a lot of transient processes.
364
365 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
366 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
367
368 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
369 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
370 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
371 no trimming is to occur.
372
373 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
374 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
375
376 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
bbddff05 377
4c76d9d1 378config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
13ece886 379 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
15626062 380 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
5d689240 381 select COMPACTION
57578c2e 382 select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
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383 help
384 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
385 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
386 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
387 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
388 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
389 up the pagetable walking.
390
391 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
392
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393choice
394 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
395 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
396 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
397 help
398 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
399
400 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
401 bool "always"
402 help
403 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
404 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
405 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
406
407 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
408 bool "madvise"
409 help
410 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
411 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
412 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
413 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
414 benefit.
415endchoice
416
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417config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
418 def_bool n
419
420config THP_SWAP
421 def_bool y
422 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
423 help
424 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
425 XXX: For now this only does clustered swap space allocation.
426
427 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
428
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429config TRANSPARENT_HUGE_PAGECACHE
430 def_bool y
953c66c2 431 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
e496cf3d 432
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433#
434# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
435#
436config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
437 depends on !SMP
438 bool
439 default y
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440
441config CLEANCACHE
442 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
443 default n
444 help
445 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
446 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
447 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
448 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
140a1ef2 449 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
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450 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
451 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
452 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
453 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
454 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
455 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
456 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
457 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
458 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
459 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
460 in a negligible performance hit.
461
462 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
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463
464config FRONTSWAP
465 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
466 depends on SWAP
467 default n
468 help
469 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
470 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
471 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
472 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
473 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
474 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
475 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
476 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
477 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
478
479 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
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480
481config CMA
482 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
de32a817 483 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
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484 select MIGRATION
485 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
486 help
487 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
488 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
489 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
490 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
491 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
492 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
493
494 If unsure, say "n".
495
496config CMA_DEBUG
497 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
498 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
499 help
500 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
501 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
502 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
503 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
bf550fc9 504
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505config CMA_DEBUGFS
506 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
507 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
508 help
509 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
510
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511config CMA_AREAS
512 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
513 depends on CMA
514 default 7
515 help
516 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
517 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
518 number of CMA area in the system.
519
520 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
521
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522config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
523 bool "Track memory changes"
524 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
525 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
4e2e2770 526 help
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527 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
528 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
529 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
530 it can be cleared by hands.
531
1ad1335d 532 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
4e2e2770 533
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534config ZSWAP
535 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
536 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
537 select CRYPTO_LZO
12d79d64 538 select ZPOOL
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539 default n
540 help
541 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
542 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
543 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
544 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
545 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
546 reads, can also improve workload performance.
547
548 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
549 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
550 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
551 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
552 configurations and workloads that exist.
553
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554config ZPOOL
555 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
556 default n
0f8975ec 557 help
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558 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
559 zsmalloc.
0f8975ec 560
af8d417a 561config ZBUD
9a001fc1 562 tristate "Low (Up to 2x) density storage for compressed pages"
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563 default n
564 help
565 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
566 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
567 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
568 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
569 density approach when reclaim will be used.
bcf1647d 570
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571config Z3FOLD
572 tristate "Up to 3x density storage for compressed pages"
573 depends on ZPOOL
574 default n
575 help
576 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
577 It is designed to store up to three compressed pages per physical
578 page. It is a ZBUD derivative so the simplicity and determinism are
579 still there.
580
bcf1647d 581config ZSMALLOC
d867f203 582 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
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583 depends on MMU
584 default n
585 help
586 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
587 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
588 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
589 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
590 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
591 access the allocated space.
592
593config PGTABLE_MAPPING
594 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
595 depends on ZSMALLOC
596 help
597 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
598 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
599 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
600 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
601 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
602
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603 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
604 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
9e5c33d7 605
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606config ZSMALLOC_STAT
607 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
608 depends on ZSMALLOC
609 select DEBUG_FS
610 help
611 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
612 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
613 information to userspace via debugfs.
614 If unsure, say N.
615
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616config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
617 bool
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618
619config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
620 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
621 default 80
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622 range 8 2048
623 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
624 help
625 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
626 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
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627 arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory address minus
628 the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is changed to a
629 smaller value in which case that is used.
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630
631 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
3a80a7fa 632
3a80a7fa 633config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1ce22103 634 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
3a80a7fa 635 default n
2e3ca40f 636 depends on NO_BOOTMEM
d39f8fb4 637 depends on SPARSEMEM
ab1e8d89 638 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
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639 help
640 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
641 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
642 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
643 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
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644 by starting one-off "pgdatinitX" kernel thread for each node X. This
645 has a potential performance impact on processes running early in the
646 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
647 initialisation.
033fbae9 648
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649config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
650 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
651 depends on SYSFS && MMU
652 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
653 help
654 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
655 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
656 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
657 within a compute cluster.
658
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659 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
660 more details.
33c3fc71 661
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662# arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
663config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
664 bool
665
033fbae9 666config ZONE_DEVICE
5042db43 667 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
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668 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
669 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
99490f16 670 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
65f7d049 671 depends on ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DEVICE
ab1b597e 672 select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
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673
674 help
675 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
676 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
677 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
678 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
679 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
680
681 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.
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683config ARCH_HAS_HMM
684 bool
685 default y
686 depends on (X86_64 || PPC64)
687 depends on ZONE_DEVICE
688 depends on MMU && 64BIT
689 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
690 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
691 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
692
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693config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
694 bool
695
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696config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
697 bool
698
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699config HMM
700 bool
6b368cd4 701 select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
133ff0ea 702
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703config HMM_MIRROR
704 bool "HMM mirror CPU page table into a device page table"
705 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
706 select MMU_NOTIFIER
707 select HMM
708 help
709 Select HMM_MIRROR if you want to mirror range of the CPU page table of a
710 process into a device page table. Here, mirror means "keep synchronized".
711 Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-protect its
712 page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to recover from
713 the resulting potential page faults.
714
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715config DEVICE_PRIVATE
716 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
717 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
df6ad698 718 select HMM
e7638488 719 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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720
721 help
722 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
723 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
724 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
725
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726config DEVICE_PUBLIC
727 bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
728 depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
729 select HMM
e7638488 730 select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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731
732 help
733 Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
734 memory; i.e., memory that is accessible from both the device and
735 the CPU
736
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737config FRAME_VECTOR
738 bool
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739
740config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
741 bool
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742config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
743 bool
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744
745config PERCPU_STATS
746 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
747 default n
748 help
749 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
750 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
751 be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
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752
753config GUP_BENCHMARK
754 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking"
755 default n
756 help
757 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark that helps with testing
758 performance of get_user_pages_fast().
759
760 See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
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761
762config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
763 bool
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764
765endmenu