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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
31c9afa6
SL
2/*
3 * mm/debug.c
4 *
5 * mm/ specific debug routines.
6 *
7 */
8
82742a3a
SL
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
af658dca 11#include <linux/trace_events.h>
82742a3a 12#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
420adbe9 13#include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
7cd12b4a 14#include <linux/migrate.h>
4e462112 15#include <linux/page_owner.h>
f682a97a 16#include <linux/ctype.h>
82742a3a 17
edf14cdb 18#include "internal.h"
8eb42bea
JH
19#include <trace/events/migrate.h>
20
21/*
22 * Define EM() and EMe() so that MIGRATE_REASON from trace/events/migrate.h can
23 * be used to populate migrate_reason_names[].
24 */
25#undef EM
26#undef EMe
27#define EM(a, b) b,
28#define EMe(a, b) b
edf14cdb 29
9a2f45ff 30const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
8eb42bea 31 MIGRATE_REASON
7cd12b4a
VB
32};
33
edf14cdb
VB
34const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
35 __def_pageflag_names,
36 {0, NULL}
37};
38
4c85c0be
HY
39const struct trace_print_flags pagetype_names[] = {
40 __def_pagetype_names,
41 {0, NULL}
42};
43
edf14cdb
VB
44const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
45 __def_gfpflag_names,
46 {0, NULL}
420adbe9
VB
47};
48
edf14cdb
VB
49const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
50 __def_vmaflag_names,
51 {0, NULL}
82742a3a
SL
52};
53
be7c701f 54static void __dump_page(struct page *page)
82742a3a 55{
74e8ee47
MWO
56 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
57 struct page *head = &folio->page;
311ade0e 58 struct address_space *mapping;
6197ab98 59 bool compound = PageCompound(page);
4a55c047
QC
60 /*
61 * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to
62 * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the
63 * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of
64 * inaccuracy here due to racing.
65 */
66 bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page);
fc36def9 67 int mapcount;
5b57b8f2 68 char *type = "";
fc36def9 69
6197ab98 70 if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
e1ab96f8
MWO
71 /*
72 * Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a
73 * safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution:
74 * this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages,
75 * and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping()
76 * implementation for what's missing here.)
77 */
78 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
79
80 if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
81 mapping = NULL;
82 else
83 mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
6197ab98 84 head = page;
74e8ee47 85 folio = (struct folio *)page;
6197ab98
MWO
86 compound = false;
87 } else {
88 mapping = page_mapping(page);
89 }
311ade0e 90
9996f05e
KS
91 /*
92 * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
93 * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
94 * encode own info.
95 */
6197ab98
MWO
96 mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
97
54a75157 98 pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n",
452b557c 99 page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping,
54a75157 100 page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page));
452b557c 101 if (compound) {
91ec7f28 102 pr_warn("head:%p order:%u entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n",
5232c63f 103 head, compound_order(head),
91ec7f28 104 folio_entire_mapcount(folio),
eec20426 105 folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio),
94688e8e 106 atomic_read(&folio->_pincount));
452b557c 107 }
91f5345a
MWO
108
109#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
110 if (head->memcg_data)
111 pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", head->memcg_data);
112#endif
6855ac4a 113 if (PageKsm(page))
5b57b8f2 114 type = "ksm ";
6855ac4a 115 else if (PageAnon(page))
5b57b8f2 116 type = "anon ";
3e9d80a8
MWO
117 else if (mapping)
118 dump_mapping(mapping);
edf14cdb 119 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
ff8e8116 120
23efd080 121 pr_warn("%sflags: %pGp%s\n", type, &head->flags,
4a55c047 122 page_cma ? " CMA" : "");
f2421a16
HY
123 pr_warn("page_type: %pGt\n", &head->page_type);
124
e0392cf7 125 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
46e8a3a0
VB
126 sizeof(unsigned long), page,
127 sizeof(struct page), false);
6197ab98
MWO
128 if (head != page)
129 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
130 sizeof(unsigned long), head,
131 sizeof(struct page), false);
82742a3a
SL
132}
133
134void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
135{
be7c701f
MWO
136 if (PagePoisoned(page))
137 pr_warn("page:%p is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
138 else
139 __dump_page(page);
140 if (reason)
141 pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
4e462112 142 dump_page_owner(page);
82742a3a
SL
143}
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
145
146#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
147
82742a3a
SL
148void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
149{
763ecb03 150 pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px mm %px\n"
152a2d19
MW
151 "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
152 "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
b8eceeb9 153 "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
763ecb03 154 vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_mm,
82742a3a
SL
155 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
156 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
b8eceeb9
VB
157 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
158 vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
82742a3a
SL
159}
160EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
161
31c9afa6
SL
162void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
163{
763ecb03 164 pr_emerg("mm %px task_size %lu\n"
31c9afa6 165#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
152a2d19 166 "get_unmapped_area %px\n"
31c9afa6 167#endif
763ecb03 168 "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu\n"
152a2d19 169 "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
31c9afa6 170 "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
70f8a3ca 171 "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
31c9afa6
SL
172 "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
173 "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
174 "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
0258b5fd 175 "binfmt %px flags %lx\n"
31c9afa6 176#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
152a2d19 177 "ioctx_table %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
178#endif
179#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
152a2d19 180 "owner %px "
31c9afa6 181#endif
152a2d19 182 "exe_file %px\n"
31c9afa6 183#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
984cfe4e 184 "notifier_subscriptions %px\n"
31c9afa6
SL
185#endif
186#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
187 "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
188#endif
31c9afa6 189 "tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
b8eceeb9 190 "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
31c9afa6 191
763ecb03 192 mm, mm->task_size,
31c9afa6
SL
193#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
194 mm->get_unmapped_area,
195#endif
763ecb03 196 mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base,
31c9afa6
SL
197 mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
198 atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
af5b0f6a 199 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
31c9afa6
SL
200 mm->map_count,
201 mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
44dc1b1f 202 (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
70f8a3ca 203 mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
31c9afa6
SL
204 mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
205 mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
206 mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
0258b5fd 207 mm->binfmt, mm->flags,
31c9afa6
SL
208#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
209 mm->ioctx_table,
210#endif
211#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
212 mm->owner,
213#endif
214 mm->exe_file,
215#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
984cfe4e 216 mm->notifier_subscriptions,
31c9afa6
SL
217#endif
218#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
219 mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
220#endif
16af97dc 221 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
b8eceeb9
VB
222 mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
223 );
31c9afa6 224}
c2fdc235 225EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm);
31c9afa6 226
f682a97a
AD
227static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
228
229static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
230{
231 bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
232
233 /*
234 * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
235 * to enable all debugging options we can control.
236 */
237 if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
238 goto out;
239
240 __page_init_poisoning = false;
241 if (*str == '-')
242 goto out;
243
244 while (*str) {
245 switch (tolower(*str)) {
246 case'p':
247 __page_init_poisoning = true;
248 break;
249 default:
250 pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
251 *str);
252 }
253
254 str++;
255 }
256out:
257 if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
258 pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
259
260 page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
261
262 return 1;
263}
264__setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
265
266void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
267{
268 if (page_init_poisoning)
269 memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
270}
b50e195f
LH
271
272void vma_iter_dump_tree(const struct vma_iterator *vmi)
273{
274#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE)
275 mas_dump(&vmi->mas);
276 mt_dump(vmi->mas.tree, mt_dump_hex);
277#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */
278}
279
82742a3a 280#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */