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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ace71a19
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2#include <linux/mm.h>
3#include <linux/rmap.h>
4#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5#include <linux/swap.h>
6#include <linux/swapops.h>
7
8#include "internal.h"
9
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10static inline bool not_found(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
11{
12 page_vma_mapped_walk_done(pvmw);
13 return false;
14}
15
2798bbe7 16static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, spinlock_t **ptlp)
ace71a19 17{
c33c7948
RR
18 pte_t ptent;
19
90f43b0a
HD
20 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) {
21 /* Use the stricter lookup */
22 pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd,
23 pvmw->address, &pvmw->ptl);
2798bbe7
HD
24 *ptlp = pvmw->ptl;
25 return !!pvmw->pte;
90f43b0a 26 }
aab8d052 27
2798bbe7
HD
28 /*
29 * It is important to return the ptl corresponding to pte,
30 * in case *pvmw->pmd changes underneath us; so we need to
31 * return it even when choosing not to lock, in case caller
32 * proceeds to loop over next ptes, and finds a match later.
33 * Though, in most cases, page lock already protects this.
34 */
35 pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map_nolock(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd,
36 pvmw->address, ptlp);
37 if (!pvmw->pte)
38 return false;
39
c33c7948
RR
40 ptent = ptep_get(pvmw->pte);
41
90f43b0a 42 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
c33c7948 43 if (!is_swap_pte(ptent))
90f43b0a 44 return false;
c33c7948 45 } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
90f43b0a
HD
46 swp_entry_t entry;
47 /*
48 * Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory.
49 *
50 * We get here when we are trying to unmap a private
51 * device page from the process address space. Such
52 * page is not CPU accessible and thus is mapped as
53 * a special swap entry, nonetheless it still does
54 * count as a valid regular mapping for the page
55 * (and is accounted as such in page maps count).
56 *
57 * So handle this special case as if it was a normal
58 * page mapping ie lock CPU page table and return true.
59 *
60 * For more details on device private memory see HMM
61 * (include/linux/hmm.h or mm/hmm.c).
62 */
c33c7948 63 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
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HD
64 if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
65 !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
66 return false;
c33c7948 67 } else if (!pte_present(ptent)) {
90f43b0a 68 return false;
ace71a19 69 }
2798bbe7 70 pvmw->ptl = *ptlp;
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71 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
72 return true;
73}
74
0d665e7b 75/**
9651eeab
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76 * check_pte - check if [pvmw->pfn, @pvmw->pfn + @pvmw->nr_pages) is
77 * mapped at the @pvmw->pte
78 * @pvmw: page_vma_mapped_walk struct, includes a pair pte and pfn range
79 * for checking
0d665e7b 80 *
9651eeab 81 * page_vma_mapped_walk() found a place where pfn range is *potentially*
0d665e7b
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82 * mapped. check_pte() has to validate this.
83 *
777f303c
AS
84 * pvmw->pte may point to empty PTE, swap PTE or PTE pointing to
85 * arbitrary page.
0d665e7b
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86 *
87 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is set, returns true if @pvmw->pte contains migration
9651eeab 88 * entry that points to [pvmw->pfn, @pvmw->pfn + @pvmw->nr_pages)
0d665e7b 89 *
777f303c 90 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is not set, returns true if pvmw->pte points to
9651eeab 91 * [pvmw->pfn, @pvmw->pfn + @pvmw->nr_pages)
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92 *
93 * Otherwise, return false.
94 *
95 */
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96static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
97{
0d665e7b 98 unsigned long pfn;
c33c7948 99 pte_t ptent = ptep_get(pvmw->pte);
0d665e7b 100
ace71a19 101 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
ace71a19 102 swp_entry_t entry;
c33c7948 103 if (!is_swap_pte(ptent))
ace71a19 104 return false;
c33c7948 105 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
a5430dda 106
b756a3b5
AP
107 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) &&
108 !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
ace71a19 109 return false;
a5430dda 110
0d206b5d 111 pfn = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
c33c7948 112 } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
0d665e7b 113 swp_entry_t entry;
a5430dda 114
0d665e7b 115 /* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
c33c7948 116 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
b756a3b5
AP
117 if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
118 !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
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119 return false;
120
0d206b5d 121 pfn = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
0d665e7b 122 } else {
c33c7948 123 if (!pte_present(ptent))
ace71a19 124 return false;
0d665e7b 125
c33c7948 126 pfn = pte_pfn(ptent);
ace71a19
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127 }
128
2aff7a47
MWO
129 return (pfn - pvmw->pfn) < pvmw->nr_pages;
130}
131
132/* Returns true if the two ranges overlap. Careful to not overflow. */
133static bool check_pmd(unsigned long pfn, struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
134{
135 if ((pfn + HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1) < pvmw->pfn)
136 return false;
137 if (pfn > pvmw->pfn + pvmw->nr_pages - 1)
138 return false;
139 return true;
ace71a19
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140}
141
a9a7504d
HD
142static void step_forward(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned long size)
143{
144 pvmw->address = (pvmw->address + size) & ~(size - 1);
145 if (!pvmw->address)
146 pvmw->address = ULONG_MAX;
147}
148
ace71a19 149/**
2aff7a47 150 * page_vma_mapped_walk - check if @pvmw->pfn is mapped in @pvmw->vma at
ace71a19
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151 * @pvmw->address
152 * @pvmw: pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. page, vma, address and flags
153 * must be set. pmd, pte and ptl must be NULL.
154 *
155 * Returns true if the page is mapped in the vma. @pvmw->pmd and @pvmw->pte point
156 * to relevant page table entries. @pvmw->ptl is locked. @pvmw->address is
157 * adjusted if needed (for PTE-mapped THPs).
158 *
159 * If @pvmw->pmd is set but @pvmw->pte is not, you have found PMD-mapped page
160 * (usually THP). For PTE-mapped THP, you should run page_vma_mapped_walk() in
161 * a loop to find all PTEs that map the THP.
162 *
163 * For HugeTLB pages, @pvmw->pte is set to the relevant page table entry
164 * regardless of which page table level the page is mapped at. @pvmw->pmd is
165 * NULL.
166 *
baf2f90b 167 * Returns false if there are no more page table entries for the page in
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168 * the vma. @pvmw->ptl is unlocked and @pvmw->pte is unmapped.
169 *
170 * If you need to stop the walk before page_vma_mapped_walk() returned false,
171 * use page_vma_mapped_walk_done(). It will do the housekeeping.
172 */
173bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
174{
2aff7a47
MWO
175 struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
176 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
47446630 177 unsigned long end;
2798bbe7 178 spinlock_t *ptl;
ace71a19 179 pgd_t *pgd;
c2febafc 180 p4d_t *p4d;
ace71a19 181 pud_t *pud;
a7b10095 182 pmd_t pmde;
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183
184 /* The only possible pmd mapping has been handled on last iteration */
185 if (pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)
186 return not_found(pvmw);
187
2aff7a47 188 if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
98ea0259 189 struct hstate *hstate = hstate_vma(vma);
190 unsigned long size = huge_page_size(hstate);
6d0fd598
HD
191 /* The only possible mapping was handled on last iteration */
192 if (pvmw->pte)
193 return not_found(pvmw);
9c67a207
PX
194 /*
195 * All callers that get here will already hold the
196 * i_mmap_rwsem. Therefore, no additional locks need to be
197 * taken before calling hugetlb_walk().
198 */
199 pvmw->pte = hugetlb_walk(vma, pvmw->address, size);
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200 if (!pvmw->pte)
201 return false;
202
8f0b747d 203 pvmw->ptl = huge_pte_lock(hstate, mm, pvmw->pte);
ace71a19
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204 if (!check_pte(pvmw))
205 return not_found(pvmw);
206 return true;
207 }
6d0fd598 208
2aff7a47 209 end = vma_address_end(pvmw);
6d0fd598
HD
210 if (pvmw->pte)
211 goto next_pte;
ace71a19 212restart:
a9a7504d 213 do {
b3807a91 214 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
a9a7504d
HD
215 if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
216 step_forward(pvmw, PGDIR_SIZE);
217 continue;
218 }
b3807a91 219 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, pvmw->address);
a9a7504d
HD
220 if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) {
221 step_forward(pvmw, P4D_SIZE);
222 continue;
223 }
b3807a91 224 pud = pud_offset(p4d, pvmw->address);
a9a7504d
HD
225 if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
226 step_forward(pvmw, PUD_SIZE);
227 continue;
228 }
e2e1d407 229
b3807a91 230 pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
732ed558 231 /*
b3807a91
HD
232 * Make sure the pmd value isn't cached in a register by the
233 * compiler and used as a stale value after we've observed a
234 * subsequent update.
732ed558 235 */
26e1a0c3 236 pmde = pmdp_get_lockless(pvmw->pmd);
b3807a91 237
6472f6d2
MS
238 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmde) || is_pmd_migration_entry(pmde) ||
239 (pmd_present(pmde) && pmd_devmap(pmde))) {
b3807a91
HD
240 pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
241 pmde = *pvmw->pmd;
b3807a91
HD
242 if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
243 swp_entry_t entry;
244
245 if (!thp_migration_supported() ||
246 !(pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION))
247 return not_found(pvmw);
248 entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmde);
249 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
0d206b5d 250 !check_pmd(swp_offset_pfn(entry), pvmw))
b3807a91
HD
251 return not_found(pvmw);
252 return true;
253 }
6472f6d2
MS
254 if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(pmde) || pmd_devmap(pmde))) {
255 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
256 return not_found(pvmw);
257 if (!check_pmd(pmd_pfn(pmde), pvmw))
258 return not_found(pvmw);
259 return true;
260 }
b3807a91
HD
261 /* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
262 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
263 pvmw->ptl = NULL;
264 } else if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
265 /*
266 * If PVMW_SYNC, take and drop THP pmd lock so that we
267 * cannot return prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has
268 * cleared *pmd but not decremented compound_mapcount().
269 */
270 if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) &&
c453d8c7 271 transhuge_vma_suitable(vma, pvmw->address) &&
2aff7a47 272 (pvmw->nr_pages >= HPAGE_PMD_NR)) {
b3807a91 273 spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
732ed558 274
b3807a91
HD
275 spin_unlock(ptl);
276 }
a9a7504d
HD
277 step_forward(pvmw, PMD_SIZE);
278 continue;
732ed558 279 }
2798bbe7
HD
280 if (!map_pte(pvmw, &ptl)) {
281 if (!pvmw->pte)
282 goto restart;
b3807a91 283 goto next_pte;
2798bbe7 284 }
47446630 285this_pte:
ace71a19
KS
286 if (check_pte(pvmw))
287 return true;
d75450ff 288next_pte:
d75450ff 289 do {
ace71a19 290 pvmw->address += PAGE_SIZE;
494334e4 291 if (pvmw->address >= end)
ace71a19
KS
292 return not_found(pvmw);
293 /* Did we cross page table boundary? */
44828248 294 if ((pvmw->address & (PMD_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE)) == 0) {
ace71a19
KS
295 if (pvmw->ptl) {
296 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
297 pvmw->ptl = NULL;
298 }
44828248
HD
299 pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
300 pvmw->pte = NULL;
ace71a19 301 goto restart;
ace71a19 302 }
44828248 303 pvmw->pte++;
c33c7948 304 } while (pte_none(ptep_get(pvmw->pte)));
ace71a19
KS
305
306 if (!pvmw->ptl) {
2798bbe7 307 pvmw->ptl = ptl;
ace71a19
KS
308 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
309 }
47446630 310 goto this_pte;
a9a7504d
HD
311 } while (pvmw->address < end);
312
313 return false;
ace71a19 314}
6a328a62
KS
315
316/**
317 * page_mapped_in_vma - check whether a page is really mapped in a VMA
318 * @page: the page to test
319 * @vma: the VMA to test
320 *
321 * Returns 1 if the page is mapped into the page tables of the VMA, 0
322 * if the page is not mapped into the page tables of this VMA. Only
323 * valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs.
324 */
325int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
326{
327 struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
2aff7a47
MWO
328 .pfn = page_to_pfn(page),
329 .nr_pages = 1,
6a328a62
KS
330 .vma = vma,
331 .flags = PVMW_SYNC,
332 };
6a328a62 333
494334e4
HD
334 pvmw.address = vma_address(page, vma);
335 if (pvmw.address == -EFAULT)
6a328a62 336 return 0;
6a328a62
KS
337 if (!page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw))
338 return 0;
339 page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
340 return 1;
341}