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[people/ms/u-boot.git] / net / tftp.c
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fe8c2806
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1/*
2 * Copyright 1994, 1995, 2000 Neil Russell.
3 * (See License)
4 * Copyright 2000, 2001 DENX Software Engineering, Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
5 */
6
7#include <common.h>
8#include <command.h>
9#include <net.h>
10#include "tftp.h"
11#include "bootp.h"
12
13#undef ET_DEBUG
14
643d1ab2 15#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
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16
17#define WELL_KNOWN_PORT 69 /* Well known TFTP port # */
fbe4b5cb 18#define TIMEOUT 5 /* Seconds to timeout for a lost pkt */
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19#ifndef CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT
20# define TIMEOUT_COUNT 10 /* # of timeouts before giving up */
21#else
22# define TIMEOUT_COUNT (CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT * 2)
23#endif
24 /* (for checking the image size) */
25#define HASHES_PER_LINE 65 /* Number of "loading" hashes per line */
26
27/*
28 * TFTP operations.
29 */
30#define TFTP_RRQ 1
31#define TFTP_WRQ 2
32#define TFTP_DATA 3
33#define TFTP_ACK 4
34#define TFTP_ERROR 5
fbe4b5cb 35#define TFTP_OACK 6
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36
37
38static int TftpServerPort; /* The UDP port at their end */
39static int TftpOurPort; /* The UDP port at our end */
40static int TftpTimeoutCount;
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41static ulong TftpBlock; /* packet sequence number */
42static ulong TftpLastBlock; /* last packet sequence number received */
43static ulong TftpBlockWrap; /* count of sequence number wraparounds */
44static ulong TftpBlockWrapOffset; /* memory offset due to wrapping */
fe8c2806 45static int TftpState;
3f85ce27 46
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47#define STATE_RRQ 1
48#define STATE_DATA 2
49#define STATE_TOO_LARGE 3
50#define STATE_BAD_MAGIC 4
fbe4b5cb 51#define STATE_OACK 5
fe8c2806 52
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53#define TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE 512 /* default TFTP block size */
54#define TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE ((ulong)(1<<16)) /* sequence number is 16 bit */
55
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56#define DEFAULT_NAME_LEN (8 + 4 + 1)
57static char default_filename[DEFAULT_NAME_LEN];
58static char *tftp_filename;
59
60#ifdef CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
e6f2e902 61extern flash_info_t flash_info[];
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62#endif
63
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64/* 512 is poor choice for ethernet, MTU is typically 1500.
65 * Minus eth.hdrs thats 1468. Can get 2x better throughput with
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66 * almost-MTU block sizes. At least try... fall back to 512 if need be.
67 */
68#define TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE 1468
69static unsigned short TftpBlkSize=TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
70static unsigned short TftpBlkSizeOption=TFTP_MTU_BLOCKSIZE;
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
73#include <malloc.h>
74#define MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE 0x1000
75static unsigned *Bitmap;
76static int PrevBitmapHole,Mapsize=MTFTP_BITMAPSIZE;
77static uchar ProhibitMcast=0, MasterClient=0;
78static uchar Multicast=0;
79extern IPaddr_t Mcast_addr;
80static int Mcast_port;
81static ulong TftpEndingBlock; /* can get 'last' block before done..*/
82
83static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt,int len);
84
85static void
86mcast_cleanup(void)
87{
88 if (Mcast_addr) eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
89 if (Bitmap) free(Bitmap);
90 Bitmap=NULL;
91 Mcast_addr = Multicast = Mcast_port = 0;
92 TftpEndingBlock = -1;
93}
94
95#endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
96
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97static __inline__ void
98store_block (unsigned block, uchar * src, unsigned len)
99{
53a5c424 100 ulong offset = block * TftpBlkSize + TftpBlockWrapOffset;
3f85ce27 101 ulong newsize = offset + len;
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102#ifdef CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP
103 int i, rc = 0;
104
105 for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
106 /* start address in flash? */
107 if (load_addr + offset >= flash_info[i].start[0]) {
108 rc = 1;
109 break;
110 }
111 }
112
113 if (rc) { /* Flash is destination for this packet */
77ddac94 114 rc = flash_write ((char *)src, (ulong)(load_addr+offset), len);
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115 if (rc) {
116 flash_perror (rc);
117 NetState = NETLOOP_FAIL;
118 return;
119 }
120 }
121 else
122#endif /* CFG_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP */
123 {
124 (void)memcpy((void *)(load_addr + offset), src, len);
125 }
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126#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
127 if (Multicast)
128 ext2_set_bit(block, Bitmap);
129#endif
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130
131 if (NetBootFileXferSize < newsize)
132 NetBootFileXferSize = newsize;
133}
134
135static void TftpSend (void);
136static void TftpTimeout (void);
137
138/**********************************************************************/
139
140static void
141TftpSend (void)
142{
143 volatile uchar * pkt;
144 volatile uchar * xp;
145 int len = 0;
7bc5ee07 146 volatile ushort *s;
fe8c2806 147
85eb5caf 148#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
53a5c424 149 /* Multicast TFTP.. non-MasterClients do not ACK data. */
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150 if (Multicast
151 && (TftpState == STATE_DATA)
152 && (MasterClient == 0))
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153 return;
154#endif
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155 /*
156 * We will always be sending some sort of packet, so
157 * cobble together the packet headers now.
158 */
a3d991bd 159 pkt = NetTxPacket + NetEthHdrSize() + IP_HDR_SIZE;
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160
161 switch (TftpState) {
162
163 case STATE_RRQ:
164 xp = pkt;
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165 s = (ushort *)pkt;
166 *s++ = htons(TFTP_RRQ);
167 pkt = (uchar *)s;
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168 strcpy ((char *)pkt, tftp_filename);
169 pkt += strlen(tftp_filename) + 1;
170 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "octet");
171 pkt += 5 /*strlen("octet")*/ + 1;
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172 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "timeout");
173 pkt += 7 /*strlen("timeout")*/ + 1;
174 sprintf((char *)pkt, "%d", TIMEOUT);
175#ifdef ET_DEBUG
176 printf("send option \"timeout %s\"\n", (char *)pkt);
177#endif
178 pkt += strlen((char *)pkt) + 1;
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179 /* try for more effic. blk size */
180 pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt,"blksize%c%d%c",
ef8f2075 181 0,TftpBlkSizeOption,0);
85eb5caf 182#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
53a5c424 183 /* Check all preconditions before even trying the option */
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184 if (!ProhibitMcast
185 && (Bitmap=malloc(Mapsize))
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186 && eth_get_dev()->mcast) {
187 free(Bitmap);
188 Bitmap=NULL;
189 pkt += sprintf((char *)pkt,"multicast%c%c",0,0);
190 }
191#endif /* CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP */
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192 len = pkt - xp;
193 break;
194
fbe4b5cb 195 case STATE_OACK:
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196#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
197 /* My turn! Start at where I need blocks I missed.*/
198 if (Multicast)
199 TftpBlock=ext2_find_next_zero_bit(Bitmap,(Mapsize*8),0);
200 /*..falling..*/
201#endif
202 case STATE_DATA:
fe8c2806 203 xp = pkt;
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204 s = (ushort *)pkt;
205 *s++ = htons(TFTP_ACK);
206 *s++ = htons(TftpBlock);
207 pkt = (uchar *)s;
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208 len = pkt - xp;
209 break;
210
211 case STATE_TOO_LARGE:
212 xp = pkt;
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213 s = (ushort *)pkt;
214 *s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
215 *s++ = htons(3);
216 pkt = (uchar *)s;
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217 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "File too large");
218 pkt += 14 /*strlen("File too large")*/ + 1;
219 len = pkt - xp;
220 break;
221
222 case STATE_BAD_MAGIC:
223 xp = pkt;
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224 s = (ushort *)pkt;
225 *s++ = htons(TFTP_ERROR);
226 *s++ = htons(2);
227 pkt = (uchar *)s;
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228 strcpy ((char *)pkt, "File has bad magic");
229 pkt += 18 /*strlen("File has bad magic")*/ + 1;
230 len = pkt - xp;
231 break;
232 }
233
73a8b27c 234 NetSendUDPPacket(NetServerEther, NetServerIP, TftpServerPort, TftpOurPort, len);
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235}
236
237
238static void
239TftpHandler (uchar * pkt, unsigned dest, unsigned src, unsigned len)
240{
8f1bc284 241 char * blksize;
fe8c2806 242 ushort proto;
7bc5ee07 243 ushort *s;
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244
245 if (dest != TftpOurPort) {
53a5c424 246#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
85eb5caf 247 if (Multicast
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248 && (!Mcast_port || (dest != Mcast_port)))
249#endif
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250 return;
251 }
252 if (TftpState != STATE_RRQ && src != TftpServerPort) {
253 return;
254 }
255
256 if (len < 2) {
257 return;
258 }
259 len -= 2;
260 /* warning: don't use increment (++) in ntohs() macros!! */
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261 s = (ushort *)pkt;
262 proto = *s++;
263 pkt = (uchar *)s;
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264 switch (ntohs(proto)) {
265
266 case TFTP_RRQ:
267 case TFTP_WRQ:
268 case TFTP_ACK:
269 break;
270 default:
271 break;
272
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273 case TFTP_OACK:
274#ifdef ET_DEBUG
8f1bc284
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275 printf("Got OACK:\n");
276 print_buffer (0, pkt, 1, len, 16);
fbe4b5cb
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277#endif
278 TftpState = STATE_OACK;
279 TftpServerPort = src;
8f1bc284 280
53a5c424 281 /* Check for 'blksize' option */
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282 pkt[len] = 0; /* NULL terminate so string ops work */
283 blksize = strstr((char*)pkt, "blksize");
284 if ((blksize) && (blksize + 8 < (char*)pkt + len)) {
285 TftpBlkSize = simple_strtoul(blksize + 8, NULL, 10);
53a5c424 286#ifdef ET_DEBUG
8f1bc284 287 printf("Blocksize ack: %d\n", TftpBlkSize);
53a5c424 288#endif
53a5c424 289 }
8f1bc284 290
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291#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
292 parse_multicast_oack((char *)pkt,len-1);
85eb5caf 293 if ((Multicast) && (!MasterClient))
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294 TftpState = STATE_DATA; /* passive.. */
295 else
296#endif
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297 TftpSend (); /* Send ACK */
298 break;
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299 case TFTP_DATA:
300 if (len < 2)
301 return;
302 len -= 2;
303 TftpBlock = ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt);
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304
305 /*
cd0a9de6
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306 * RFC1350 specifies that the first data packet will
307 * have sequence number 1. If we receive a sequence
308 * number of 0 this means that there was a wrap
309 * around of the (16 bit) counter.
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310 */
311 if (TftpBlock == 0) {
312 TftpBlockWrap++;
53a5c424 313 TftpBlockWrapOffset += TftpBlkSize * TFTP_SEQUENCE_SIZE;
ddd5d9da 314 printf ("\n\t %lu MB received\n\t ", TftpBlockWrapOffset>>20);
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315 } else {
316 if (((TftpBlock - 1) % 10) == 0) {
317 putc ('#');
318 } else if ((TftpBlock % (10 * HASHES_PER_LINE)) == 0) {
319 puts ("\n\t ");
320 }
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321 }
322
fbe4b5cb 323#ifdef ET_DEBUG
fe8c2806 324 if (TftpState == STATE_RRQ) {
4b9206ed 325 puts ("Server did not acknowledge timeout option!\n");
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326 }
327#endif
328
329 if (TftpState == STATE_RRQ || TftpState == STATE_OACK) {
3f85ce27 330 /* first block received */
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331 TftpState = STATE_DATA;
332 TftpServerPort = src;
333 TftpLastBlock = 0;
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334 TftpBlockWrap = 0;
335 TftpBlockWrapOffset = 0;
fe8c2806 336
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337#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
338 if (Multicast) { /* start!=1 common if mcast */
339 TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock - 1;
340 } else
341#endif
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342 if (TftpBlock != 1) { /* Assertion */
343 printf ("\nTFTP error: "
3f85ce27 344 "First block is not block 1 (%ld)\n"
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345 "Starting again\n\n",
346 TftpBlock);
347 NetStartAgain ();
348 break;
349 }
350 }
351
352 if (TftpBlock == TftpLastBlock) {
353 /*
354 * Same block again; ignore it.
355 */
356 break;
357 }
358
359 TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
360 NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, TftpTimeout);
361
362 store_block (TftpBlock - 1, pkt + 2, len);
363
364 /*
365 * Acknoledge the block just received, which will prompt
366 * the server for the next one.
367 */
53a5c424 368#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
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369 /* if I am the MasterClient, actively calculate what my next
370 * needed block is; else I'm passive; not ACKING
53a5c424
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371 */
372 if (Multicast) {
373 if (len < TftpBlkSize) {
374 TftpEndingBlock = TftpBlock;
375 } else if (MasterClient) {
85eb5caf 376 TftpBlock = PrevBitmapHole =
53a5c424
DU
377 ext2_find_next_zero_bit(
378 Bitmap,
379 (Mapsize*8),
380 PrevBitmapHole);
381 if (TftpBlock > ((Mapsize*8) - 1)) {
382 printf ("tftpfile too big\n");
383 /* try to double it and retry */
384 Mapsize<<=1;
385 mcast_cleanup();
386 NetStartAgain ();
387 return;
388 }
389 TftpLastBlock = TftpBlock;
390 }
391 }
392#endif
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393 TftpSend ();
394
53a5c424
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395#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
396 if (Multicast) {
397 if (MasterClient && (TftpBlock >= TftpEndingBlock)) {
398 puts ("\nMulticast tftp done\n");
399 mcast_cleanup();
400 NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
85eb5caf 401 }
53a5c424
DU
402 }
403 else
404#endif
405 if (len < TftpBlkSize) {
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406 /*
407 * We received the whole thing. Try to
408 * run it.
409 */
410 puts ("\ndone\n");
411 NetState = NETLOOP_SUCCESS;
412 }
413 break;
414
415 case TFTP_ERROR:
416 printf ("\nTFTP error: '%s' (%d)\n",
417 pkt + 2, ntohs(*(ushort *)pkt));
418 puts ("Starting again\n\n");
53a5c424
DU
419#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
420 mcast_cleanup();
421#endif
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422 NetStartAgain ();
423 break;
424 }
425}
426
427
428static void
429TftpTimeout (void)
430{
e0ac62d7 431 if (++TftpTimeoutCount > TIMEOUT_COUNT) {
fe8c2806 432 puts ("\nRetry count exceeded; starting again\n");
53a5c424
DU
433#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
434 mcast_cleanup();
435#endif
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436 NetStartAgain ();
437 } else {
438 puts ("T ");
439 NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, TftpTimeout);
440 TftpSend ();
441 }
442}
443
444
445void
446TftpStart (void)
447{
ecb0ccd9
WD
448#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
449 char *ep; /* Environment pointer */
450#endif
451
fe8c2806 452 if (BootFile[0] == '\0') {
fe8c2806 453 sprintf(default_filename, "%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX.img",
c43352cc
WD
454 NetOurIP & 0xFF,
455 (NetOurIP >> 8) & 0xFF,
456 (NetOurIP >> 16) & 0xFF,
457 (NetOurIP >> 24) & 0xFF );
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458 tftp_filename = default_filename;
459
460 printf ("*** Warning: no boot file name; using '%s'\n",
461 tftp_filename);
462 } else {
463 tftp_filename = BootFile;
464 }
465
5bb226e8
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466#if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
467 printf ("Using %s device\n", eth_get_name());
468#endif
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469 puts ("TFTP from server "); print_IPaddr (NetServerIP);
470 puts ("; our IP address is "); print_IPaddr (NetOurIP);
471
472 /* Check if we need to send across this subnet */
473 if (NetOurGatewayIP && NetOurSubnetMask) {
474 IPaddr_t OurNet = NetOurIP & NetOurSubnetMask;
475 IPaddr_t ServerNet = NetServerIP & NetOurSubnetMask;
476
477 if (OurNet != ServerNet) {
478 puts ("; sending through gateway ");
479 print_IPaddr (NetOurGatewayIP) ;
480 }
481 }
482 putc ('\n');
483
484 printf ("Filename '%s'.", tftp_filename);
485
486 if (NetBootFileSize) {
487 printf (" Size is 0x%x Bytes = ", NetBootFileSize<<9);
488 print_size (NetBootFileSize<<9, "");
489 }
490
491 putc ('\n');
492
493 printf ("Load address: 0x%lx\n", load_addr);
494
495 puts ("Loading: *\b");
496
497 NetSetTimeout (TIMEOUT * CFG_HZ, TftpTimeout);
498 NetSetHandler (TftpHandler);
499
500 TftpServerPort = WELL_KNOWN_PORT;
501 TftpTimeoutCount = 0;
502 TftpState = STATE_RRQ;
ecb0ccd9 503 /* Use a pseudo-random port unless a specific port is set */
fe8c2806 504 TftpOurPort = 1024 + (get_timer(0) % 3072);
53a5c424 505
ecb0ccd9 506#ifdef CONFIG_TFTP_PORT
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WD
507 if ((ep = getenv("tftpdstp")) != NULL) {
508 TftpServerPort = simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
509 }
510 if ((ep = getenv("tftpsrcp")) != NULL) {
ecb0ccd9
WD
511 TftpOurPort= simple_strtol(ep, NULL, 10);
512 }
513#endif
fbe4b5cb 514 TftpBlock = 0;
fe8c2806 515
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516 /* zero out server ether in case the server ip has changed */
517 memset(NetServerEther, 0, 6);
53a5c424
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518 /* Revert TftpBlkSize to dflt */
519 TftpBlkSize = TFTP_BLOCK_SIZE;
520#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
521 mcast_cleanup();
522#endif
73a8b27c 523
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524 TftpSend ();
525}
526
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527#ifdef CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP
528/* Credits: atftp project.
529 */
530
531/* pick up BcastAddr, Port, and whether I am [now] the master-client. *
532 * Frame:
533 * +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
534 * | opc | multicast | 0 | addr, port, mc | 0 |
535 * +-------+-----------+---+-------~~-------+---+
536 * The multicast addr/port becomes what I listen to, and if 'mc' is '1' then
537 * I am the new master-client so must send ACKs to DataBlocks. If I am not
538 * master-client, I'm a passive client, gathering what DataBlocks I may and
539 * making note of which ones I got in my bitmask.
540 * In theory, I never go from master->passive..
541 * .. this comes in with pkt already pointing just past opc
542 */
543static void parse_multicast_oack(char *pkt, int len)
544{
545 int i;
546 IPaddr_t addr;
547 char *mc_adr, *port, *mc;
548
549 mc_adr=port=mc=NULL;
550 /* march along looking for 'multicast\0', which has to start at least
551 * 14 bytes back from the end.
552 */
553 for (i=0;i<len-14;i++)
554 if (strcmp (pkt+i,"multicast") == 0)
555 break;
556 if (i >= (len-14)) /* non-Multicast OACK, ign. */
557 return;
85eb5caf 558
53a5c424
DU
559 i+=10; /* strlen multicast */
560 mc_adr = pkt+i;
561 for (;i<len;i++) {
562 if (*(pkt+i) == ',') {
563 *(pkt+i) = '\0';
564 if (port) {
565 mc = pkt+i+1;
566 break;
567 } else {
568 port = pkt+i+1;
569 }
570 }
571 }
572 if (!port || !mc_adr || !mc ) return;
573 if (Multicast && MasterClient) {
574 printf ("I got a OACK as master Client, WRONG!\n");
575 return;
576 }
577 /* ..I now accept packets destined for this MCAST addr, port */
578 if (!Multicast) {
579 if (Bitmap) {
580 printf ("Internal failure! no mcast.\n");
581 free(Bitmap);
582 Bitmap=NULL;
583 ProhibitMcast=1;
584 return ;
585 }
586 /* I malloc instead of pre-declare; so that if the file ends
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WD
587 * up being too big for this bitmap I can retry
588 */
53a5c424
DU
589 if (!(Bitmap = malloc (Mapsize))) {
590 printf ("No Bitmap, no multicast. Sorry.\n");
591 ProhibitMcast=1;
592 return;
593 }
594 memset (Bitmap,0,Mapsize);
595 PrevBitmapHole = 0;
596 Multicast = 1;
597 }
598 addr = string_to_ip(mc_adr);
599 if (Mcast_addr != addr) {
600 if (Mcast_addr)
601 eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr, 0);
602 if (eth_mcast_join(Mcast_addr=addr, 1)) {
603 printf ("Fail to set mcast, revert to TFTP\n");
604 ProhibitMcast=1;
605 mcast_cleanup();
606 NetStartAgain();
607 }
608 }
609 MasterClient = (unsigned char)simple_strtoul((char *)mc,NULL,10);
610 Mcast_port = (unsigned short)simple_strtoul(port,NULL,10);
611 printf ("Multicast: %s:%d [%d]\n", mc_adr, Mcast_port, MasterClient);
612 return;
613}
614
615#endif /* Multicast TFTP */
616
30b52df9 617#endif