define EDNSStatus struct & map, plus define the EDNS and EDNS-ping statistics, plus...

[thirdparty/pdns.git] / pdns / lwres.cc

/*
    PowerDNS Versatile Database Driven Nameserver
    Copyright (C) 2002 - 2008 PowerDNS.COM BV

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 
    published by the Free Software Foundation

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/


#include "utility.hh"
#include "lwres.hh"
#include <iostream>
#include <errno.h>
#include "misc.hh"
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "dns.hh"
#include "qtype.hh"
#include "ahuexception.hh"
#include "arguments.hh"
#include "sstuff.hh"
#include "syncres.hh"
#include "dnswriter.hh"
#include "dnsparser.hh"
#include "logger.hh"
#include "dns_random.hh"
#include <boost/scoped_array.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

string dns0x20(const std::string& in)
{
  string ret(in);
  string::size_type len=ret.size();
  for(string::size_type pos = 0 ; pos < len; ++pos) {
    if(isalpha(in[pos]) && dns_random(2))
      ret[pos]^=0x20;
  }
  //  cerr<<"'"<<in<<"' -> '"<<ret<<"'\n";
  return ret;
}

//! returns -2 for OS limits error, -1 for permanent error that has to do with remote, 0 for timeout, 1 for success
/** Never throws! */
int asyncresolve(const ComboAddress& ip, const string& domain, int type, bool doTCP, bool doEDNS0, struct timeval* now, LWResult *lwr)
{
  int len; 
  int bufsize=1500;
  scoped_array<unsigned char> buf(new unsigned char[bufsize]);
  vector<uint8_t> vpacket;
  //  string mapped0x20=dns0x20(domain);
  DNSPacketWriter pw(vpacket, domain, type);

  pw.getHeader()->rd=0;
  pw.getHeader()->id=dns_random(0xffff);

  if(doEDNS0 && !doTCP) {
    pw.addOpt(1200, 0, 0); // 1200 bytes answer size
    pw.commit();
  }
  lwr->d_rcode=0;

  int ret;

  DTime dt;
  dt.setTimeval(*now);
  errno=0;
  if(!doTCP) {
    int queryfd;
    if(ip.sin4.sin_family==AF_INET6)
      g_stats.ipv6queries++;

    if((ret=asendto((const char*)&*vpacket.begin(), (int)vpacket.size(), 0, ip, pw.getHeader()->id, 
		    domain, type, &queryfd)) < 0) {
      return ret; // passes back the -2 EMFILE
    }
  
    // sleep until we see an answer to this, interface to mtasker
    
    ret=arecvfrom(reinterpret_cast<char *>(buf.get()), bufsize-1,0, ip, &len, pw.getHeader()->id, 
		  domain, type, queryfd, now->tv_sec);
  }
  else {
    try {
      if(ip.sin4.sin_family != AF_INET) // sstuff isn't yet ready for IPv6
	return -1;
      Socket s(InterNetwork, Stream);
      IPEndpoint ie(U32ToIP(ntohl(ip.sin4.sin_addr.s_addr)), 53);   // WRONG WRONG WRONG XXX FIXME
      s.setNonBlocking();
      string bindIP=::arg()["query-local-address"];
      if(!bindIP.empty()) {
	ComboAddress local(bindIP);
	s.bind(local.sin4);
      }

      s.connect(ie);
      
      uint16_t tlen=htons(vpacket.size());
      char *lenP=(char*)&tlen;
      const char *msgP=(const char*)&*vpacket.begin();
      string packet=string(lenP, lenP+2)+string(msgP, msgP+vpacket.size());
      
      ret=asendtcp(packet, &s);
      if(!(ret>0))           
	return ret;
      
      packet.clear();
      ret=arecvtcp(packet, 2, &s);
      if(!(ret > 0))
	return ret;
      
      memcpy(&tlen, packet.c_str(), 2);
      len=ntohs(tlen); // switch to the 'len' shared with the rest of the function
      
      ret=arecvtcp(packet, len, &s);
      if(!(ret > 0))
	return ret;
      
      if(len > bufsize) {
	bufsize=len;
	scoped_array<unsigned char> narray(new unsigned char[bufsize]);
	buf.swap(narray);
      }
      memcpy(buf.get(), packet.c_str(), len);

      ret=1;
    }
    catch(NetworkError& ne) {
      ret = -2; // OS limits error
    }
  }

  lwr->d_usec=dt.udiff();
  *now=dt.getTimeval();

  if(ret <= 0) // includes 'timeout'
    return ret;

  lwr->d_result.clear();
  try {
    MOADNSParser mdp((const char*)buf.get(), len);
    lwr->d_aabit=mdp.d_header.aa;
    lwr->d_tcbit=mdp.d_header.tc;
    lwr->d_rcode=mdp.d_header.rcode;
    
    if(Utility::strcasecmp(domain.c_str(), mdp.d_qname.c_str())) { 
      if(domain.find((char)0)==string::npos) {// embedded nulls are too noisy
	L<<Logger::Notice<<"Packet purporting to come from remote server "<<ip.toString()<<" contained wrong answer: '" << domain << "' != '" << mdp.d_qname << "'" << endl;
	g_stats.unexpectedCount++;
      }
      goto out;
    }

    for(MOADNSParser::answers_t::const_iterator i=mdp.d_answers.begin(); i!=mdp.d_answers.end(); ++i) {          
      DNSResourceRecord rr;
      rr.qtype=i->first.d_type;
      rr.qname=i->first.d_label;
      /* 
      if(i->first.d_label == mapped0x20)
	rr.qname=domain;
      else
	rr.qname=i->first.d_label;
      */
      rr.ttl=i->first.d_ttl;
      rr.content=i->first.d_content->getZoneRepresentation();  // this should be the serialised form
      rr.d_place=(DNSResourceRecord::Place) i->first.d_place;
      lwr->d_result.push_back(rr);
    }
    
    return 1;
  }
  catch(std::exception &mde) {
    if(::arg().mustDo("log-common-errors"))
      L<<Logger::Notice<<"Unable to parse packet from remote server "<<ip.toString()<<": "<<mde.what()<<endl;
  }
  catch(...) {
    L<<Logger::Notice<<"Unknown error parsing packet from remote server"<<endl;
  }
  
  g_stats.serverParseError++; 
  
 out:
  lwr->d_rcode=RCode::ServFail;

  return -1;
}