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Commit | Line | Data |
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95fc7512 DB |
1 | #include "refs.h" |
2 | #include "cache.h" | |
3 | ||
4 | #include <errno.h> | |
5 | ||
ca8db142 LT |
6 | /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */ |
7 | #define MAXDEPTH 5 | |
8 | ||
a876ed83 | 9 | const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, int reading) |
8a65ff76 | 10 | { |
a876ed83 JH |
11 | int depth = MAXDEPTH, len; |
12 | char buffer[256]; | |
ca8db142 | 13 | |
a876ed83 JH |
14 | for (;;) { |
15 | struct stat st; | |
16 | char *buf; | |
17 | int fd; | |
8a65ff76 | 18 | |
a876ed83 JH |
19 | if (--depth < 0) |
20 | return NULL; | |
ca8db142 | 21 | |
a876ed83 JH |
22 | /* Special case: non-existing file. |
23 | * Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK | |
24 | * if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD | |
25 | * that points at refs/heads/master still to be | |
26 | * born. It is NOT OK if we are resolving for | |
27 | * reading. | |
28 | */ | |
29 | if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) { | |
30 | if (reading || errno != ENOENT) | |
31 | return NULL; | |
32 | memset(sha1, 0, 20); | |
33 | return path; | |
34 | } | |
ca8db142 | 35 | |
a876ed83 JH |
36 | /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */ |
37 | if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) { | |
38 | len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1); | |
39 | if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) { | |
40 | path = git_path("%.*s", len, buffer); | |
41 | continue; | |
42 | } | |
ca8db142 | 43 | } |
a876ed83 JH |
44 | |
45 | /* | |
46 | * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as | |
47 | * a ref | |
48 | */ | |
49 | fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); | |
50 | if (fd < 0) | |
51 | return NULL; | |
52 | len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1); | |
53 | close(fd); | |
54 | ||
55 | /* | |
56 | * Is it a symbolic ref? | |
57 | */ | |
58 | if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) | |
59 | break; | |
60 | buf = buffer + 4; | |
61 | len -= 4; | |
62 | while (len && isspace(*buf)) | |
63 | buf++, len--; | |
64 | while (len && isspace(buf[len-1])) | |
65 | buf[--len] = 0; | |
66 | path = git_path("%.*s", len, buf); | |
8a65ff76 | 67 | } |
a876ed83 JH |
68 | if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1)) |
69 | return NULL; | |
70 | return path; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
8098a178 JH |
73 | int create_symref(const char *git_HEAD, const char *refs_heads_master) |
74 | { | |
8098a178 JH |
75 | const char *lockpath; |
76 | char ref[1000]; | |
77 | int fd, len, written; | |
78 | ||
9f0bb90d JH |
79 | #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD |
80 | if (prefer_symlink_refs) { | |
f8348be3 JS |
81 | unlink(git_HEAD); |
82 | if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD)) | |
83 | return 0; | |
84 | fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n"); | |
85 | } | |
303958dc JS |
86 | #endif |
87 | ||
8098a178 JH |
88 | len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master); |
89 | if (sizeof(ref) <= len) { | |
90 | error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master); | |
91 | return -1; | |
92 | } | |
93 | lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD); | |
94 | fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666); | |
95 | written = write(fd, ref, len); | |
96 | close(fd); | |
97 | if (written != len) { | |
98 | unlink(lockpath); | |
99 | error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath); | |
100 | return -2; | |
101 | } | |
102 | if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) { | |
103 | unlink(lockpath); | |
104 | error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD); | |
105 | return -3; | |
106 | } | |
107 | return 0; | |
8098a178 JH |
108 | } |
109 | ||
a876ed83 JH |
110 | int read_ref(const char *filename, unsigned char *sha1) |
111 | { | |
112 | if (resolve_ref(filename, sha1, 1)) | |
113 | return 0; | |
114 | return -1; | |
8a65ff76 LT |
115 | } |
116 | ||
a62be77f | 117 | static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1), int trim) |
8a65ff76 LT |
118 | { |
119 | int retval = 0; | |
4ec99bf0 | 120 | DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base)); |
8a65ff76 LT |
121 | |
122 | if (dir) { | |
123 | struct dirent *de; | |
124 | int baselen = strlen(base); | |
125 | char *path = xmalloc(baselen + 257); | |
6cada6a9 LT |
126 | |
127 | if (!strncmp(base, "./", 2)) { | |
128 | base += 2; | |
129 | baselen -= 2; | |
130 | } | |
8a65ff76 | 131 | memcpy(path, base, baselen); |
944d8589 LT |
132 | if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/') |
133 | path[baselen++] = '/'; | |
8a65ff76 LT |
134 | |
135 | while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { | |
136 | unsigned char sha1[20]; | |
137 | struct stat st; | |
138 | int namelen; | |
139 | ||
140 | if (de->d_name[0] == '.') | |
141 | continue; | |
142 | namelen = strlen(de->d_name); | |
143 | if (namelen > 255) | |
144 | continue; | |
145 | memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1); | |
a7e66ae3 | 146 | if (stat(git_path("%s", path), &st) < 0) |
8a65ff76 LT |
147 | continue; |
148 | if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) { | |
a62be77f | 149 | retval = do_for_each_ref(path, fn, trim); |
8a65ff76 LT |
150 | if (retval) |
151 | break; | |
152 | continue; | |
153 | } | |
c401cb48 | 154 | if (read_ref(git_path("%s", path), sha1) < 0) { |
f61c2c97 | 155 | error("%s points nowhere!", path); |
8a65ff76 | 156 | continue; |
c401cb48 JS |
157 | } |
158 | if (!has_sha1_file(sha1)) { | |
f61c2c97 JH |
159 | error("%s does not point to a valid " |
160 | "commit object!", path); | |
8a65ff76 | 161 | continue; |
c401cb48 | 162 | } |
a62be77f | 163 | retval = fn(path + trim, sha1); |
8a65ff76 LT |
164 | if (retval) |
165 | break; | |
166 | } | |
167 | free(path); | |
168 | closedir(dir); | |
169 | } | |
170 | return retval; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
723c31fe LT |
173 | int head_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)) |
174 | { | |
175 | unsigned char sha1[20]; | |
ca8db142 | 176 | if (!read_ref(git_path("HEAD"), sha1)) |
99a0a6e0 | 177 | return fn("HEAD", sha1); |
2f34ba32 | 178 | return 0; |
723c31fe LT |
179 | } |
180 | ||
944d8589 | 181 | int for_each_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)) |
8a65ff76 | 182 | { |
a62be77f SE |
183 | return do_for_each_ref("refs", fn, 0); |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | int for_each_tag_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)) | |
187 | { | |
188 | return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags", fn, 10); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | int for_each_branch_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)) | |
192 | { | |
193 | return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads", fn, 11); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | int for_each_remote_ref(int (*fn)(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)) | |
197 | { | |
198 | return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes", fn, 13); | |
8a65ff76 LT |
199 | } |
200 | ||
95fc7512 DB |
201 | int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1) |
202 | { | |
95fc7512 DB |
203 | if (check_ref_format(ref)) |
204 | return -1; | |
70e1a880 | 205 | return read_ref(git_path("refs/%s", ref), sha1); |
95fc7512 DB |
206 | } |
207 | ||
03feddd6 JH |
208 | /* |
209 | * Make sure "ref" is something reasonable to have under ".git/refs/"; | |
210 | * We do not like it if: | |
211 | * | |
212 | * - any path component of it begins with ".", or | |
213 | * - it has double dots "..", or | |
214 | * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or | |
215 | * - it ends with a "/". | |
216 | */ | |
217 | ||
218 | static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch) | |
219 | { | |
220 | return (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' || | |
68283999 JH |
221 | ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' || |
222 | /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */ | |
223 | ch == '?' || ch == '*' || ch == '['); | |
03feddd6 JH |
224 | } |
225 | ||
95fc7512 DB |
226 | int check_ref_format(const char *ref) |
227 | { | |
03feddd6 JH |
228 | int ch, level; |
229 | const char *cp = ref; | |
230 | ||
231 | level = 0; | |
232 | while (1) { | |
233 | while ((ch = *cp++) == '/') | |
234 | ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */ | |
235 | if (!ch) | |
236 | return -1; /* should not end with slashes */ | |
237 | ||
238 | /* we are at the beginning of the path component */ | |
239 | if (ch == '.' || bad_ref_char(ch)) | |
240 | return -1; | |
241 | ||
242 | /* scan the rest of the path component */ | |
243 | while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) { | |
244 | if (bad_ref_char(ch)) | |
245 | return -1; | |
246 | if (ch == '/') | |
247 | break; | |
248 | if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.') | |
249 | return -1; | |
250 | } | |
251 | level++; | |
252 | if (!ch) { | |
253 | if (level < 2) | |
254 | return -1; /* at least of form "heads/blah" */ | |
255 | return 0; | |
256 | } | |
257 | } | |
95fc7512 DB |
258 | } |
259 | ||
4bd18c43 SP |
260 | static struct ref_lock* verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock, |
261 | const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist) | |
262 | { | |
263 | char buf[40]; | |
264 | int nr, fd = open(lock->ref_file, O_RDONLY); | |
265 | if (fd < 0 && (mustexist || errno != ENOENT)) { | |
266 | error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_file); | |
267 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
268 | return NULL; | |
269 | } | |
270 | nr = read(fd, buf, 40); | |
271 | close(fd); | |
272 | if (nr != 40 || get_sha1_hex(buf, lock->old_sha1) < 0) { | |
273 | error("Can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_file); | |
274 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
275 | return NULL; | |
276 | } | |
277 | if (memcmp(lock->old_sha1, old_sha1, 20)) { | |
278 | error("Ref %s is at %s but expected %s", lock->ref_file, | |
279 | sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1)); | |
280 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
281 | return NULL; | |
282 | } | |
283 | return lock; | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | static struct ref_lock* lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *path, | |
287 | int plen, | |
288 | const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist) | |
289 | { | |
290 | struct ref_lock *lock; | |
291 | ||
292 | lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock)); | |
293 | lock->lock_fd = -1; | |
294 | ||
295 | plen = strlen(path) - plen; | |
296 | path = resolve_ref(path, lock->old_sha1, mustexist); | |
297 | if (!path) { | |
298 | error("Can't read ref %s", path); | |
299 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
300 | return NULL; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
303 | lock->ref_file = strdup(path); | |
304 | lock->lock_file = strdup(mkpath("%s.lock", lock->ref_file)); | |
6de08ae6 | 305 | lock->log_file = strdup(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_file + plen)); |
4bd18c43 SP |
306 | |
307 | if (safe_create_leading_directories(lock->lock_file)) | |
308 | die("unable to create directory for %s", lock->lock_file); | |
309 | lock->lock_fd = open(lock->lock_file, | |
310 | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666); | |
311 | if (lock->lock_fd < 0) { | |
312 | error("Couldn't open lock file %s: %s", | |
313 | lock->lock_file, strerror(errno)); | |
314 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
315 | return NULL; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | struct ref_lock* lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, | |
322 | const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist) | |
95fc7512 | 323 | { |
95fc7512 | 324 | if (check_ref_format(ref)) |
4bd18c43 SP |
325 | return NULL; |
326 | return lock_ref_sha1_basic(git_path("refs/%s", ref), | |
327 | strlen(ref), old_sha1, mustexist); | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | struct ref_lock* lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref, | |
331 | const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist) | |
332 | { | |
333 | return lock_ref_sha1_basic(git_path("%s", ref), | |
334 | strlen(ref), old_sha1, mustexist); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | void unlock_ref (struct ref_lock *lock) | |
338 | { | |
339 | if (lock->lock_fd >= 0) { | |
340 | close(lock->lock_fd); | |
341 | unlink(lock->lock_file); | |
342 | } | |
343 | if (lock->ref_file) | |
344 | free(lock->ref_file); | |
345 | if (lock->lock_file) | |
346 | free(lock->lock_file); | |
6de08ae6 SP |
347 | if (lock->log_file) |
348 | free(lock->log_file); | |
4bd18c43 SP |
349 | free(lock); |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
6de08ae6 SP |
352 | static int log_ref_write(struct ref_lock *lock, |
353 | const unsigned char *sha1, const char *msg) | |
354 | { | |
355 | int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY; | |
356 | unsigned maxlen, len; | |
357 | char *logrec; | |
358 | const char *comitter; | |
359 | ||
360 | if (log_all_ref_updates) { | |
361 | if (safe_create_leading_directories(lock->log_file) < 0) | |
362 | return error("unable to create directory for %s", | |
363 | lock->log_file); | |
364 | oflags |= O_CREAT; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | logfd = open(lock->log_file, oflags, 0666); | |
368 | if (logfd < 0) { | |
369 | if (!log_all_ref_updates && errno == ENOENT) | |
370 | return 0; | |
371 | return error("Unable to append to %s: %s", | |
372 | lock->log_file, strerror(errno)); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | setup_ident(); | |
376 | comitter = git_committer_info(1); | |
377 | if (msg) { | |
378 | maxlen = strlen(comitter) + strlen(msg) + 2*40 + 5; | |
379 | logrec = xmalloc(maxlen); | |
380 | len = snprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\t%s\n", | |
381 | sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), | |
382 | sha1_to_hex(sha1), | |
383 | comitter, | |
384 | msg); | |
385 | } else { | |
386 | maxlen = strlen(comitter) + 2*40 + 4; | |
387 | logrec = xmalloc(maxlen); | |
388 | len = snprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n", | |
389 | sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1), | |
390 | sha1_to_hex(sha1), | |
391 | comitter); | |
392 | } | |
393 | written = len <= maxlen ? write(logfd, logrec, len) : -1; | |
394 | free(logrec); | |
395 | close(logfd); | |
396 | if (written != len) | |
397 | return error("Unable to append to %s", lock->log_file); | |
398 | return 0; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
4bd18c43 SP |
401 | int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock, |
402 | const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg) | |
403 | { | |
404 | static char term = '\n'; | |
405 | ||
406 | if (!lock) | |
95fc7512 | 407 | return -1; |
4bd18c43 SP |
408 | if (!memcmp(lock->old_sha1, sha1, 20)) { |
409 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
410 | return 0; | |
95fc7512 | 411 | } |
4bd18c43 SP |
412 | if (write(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 || |
413 | write(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1 | |
414 | || close(lock->lock_fd) < 0) { | |
415 | error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lock_file); | |
416 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
417 | return -1; | |
418 | } | |
6de08ae6 SP |
419 | if (log_ref_write(lock, sha1, logmsg) < 0) { |
420 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
421 | return -1; | |
422 | } | |
4bd18c43 SP |
423 | if (rename(lock->lock_file, lock->ref_file) < 0) { |
424 | error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_file); | |
425 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
426 | return -1; | |
427 | } | |
428 | lock->lock_fd = -1; | |
429 | unlock_ref(lock); | |
430 | return 0; | |
95fc7512 | 431 | } |
d556fae2 SP |
432 | |
433 | int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, unsigned char *sha1) | |
434 | { | |
435 | const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *c; | |
436 | char *tz_c; | |
437 | int logfd, tz; | |
438 | struct stat st; | |
439 | unsigned long date; | |
440 | ||
441 | logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref); | |
442 | logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0); | |
443 | if (logfd < 0) | |
444 | die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno)); | |
445 | fstat(logfd, &st); | |
446 | if (!st.st_size) | |
447 | die("Log %s is empty.", logfile); | |
448 | logdata = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0); | |
449 | close(logfd); | |
450 | ||
451 | rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size; | |
452 | while (logdata < rec) { | |
453 | if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n') | |
454 | rec--; | |
455 | while (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) != '\n') | |
456 | rec--; | |
457 | c = rec; | |
458 | while (c < logend && *c != '>' && *c != '\n') | |
459 | c++; | |
460 | if (c == logend || *c == '\n') | |
461 | die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile); | |
70e34b2d | 462 | date = strtoul(c + 1, NULL, 10); |
d556fae2 SP |
463 | if (date <= at_time) { |
464 | if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1)) | |
465 | die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile); | |
466 | munmap((void*)logdata, st.st_size); | |
467 | return 0; | |
468 | } | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | c = logdata; | |
472 | while (c < logend && *c != '>' && *c != '\n') | |
473 | c++; | |
474 | if (c == logend || *c == '\n') | |
475 | die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile); | |
476 | date = strtoul(c, &tz_c, 10); | |
477 | tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10); | |
478 | if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1)) | |
479 | die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile); | |
480 | munmap((void*)logdata, st.st_size); | |
481 | fprintf(stderr, "warning: Log %s only goes back to %s.\n", | |
482 | logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz)); | |
483 | return 0; | |
484 | } |