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cb77f0d6 1#!/usr/bin/env perl
b2441318 2# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
3
4# Check the stack usage of functions
5#
2b54aaef 6# Copyright Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
1da177e4
LT
7# Inspired by Linus Torvalds
8# Original idea maybe from Keith Owens
9# s390 port and big speedup by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@bergmann-dalldorf.de>
10# Mips port by Juan Quintela <quintela@mandrakesoft.com>
11# IA64 port via Andreas Dilger
12# Arm port by Holger Schurig
1da177e4
LT
13# Random bits by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
14# M68k port by Geert Uytterhoeven and Andreas Schwab
208ad001 15# AArch64, PARISC ports by Kyle McMartin
d41e2d73 16# sparc port by Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
8449a4cb 17# ppc64le port by Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
1fd49a0b 18# riscv port by Wadim Mueller <wafgo01@gmail.com>
1da177e4
LT
19#
20# Usage:
477116e6 21# objdump -d vmlinux | scripts/checkstack.pl [arch]
1da177e4
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22#
23# TODO : Port to all architectures (one regex per arch)
24
1f2a144f
SH
25use strict;
26
1da177e4
LT
27# check for arch
28#
29# $re is used for two matches:
30# $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
31# $1 (first bracket) matches the size of the stack growth
32#
585e93ae
ES
33# $dre is similar, but for dynamic stack redutions:
34# $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
35# $1 (first bracket) matches the dynamic amount of the stack growth
36#
3311eeeb
MS
37# $sub: subroutine for special handling to check stack usage.
38#
1da177e4 39# use anything else and feel the pain ;)
3311eeeb 40my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
1da177e4
LT
41{
42 my $arch = shift;
43 if ($arch eq "") {
44 $arch = `uname -m`;
abddaec5 45 chomp($arch);
1da177e4
LT
46 }
47
572220aa
MS
48 $min_stack = shift;
49 if ($min_stack eq "" || $min_stack !~ /^\d+$/) {
50 $min_stack = 100;
51 }
52
1da177e4
LT
53 $x = "[0-9a-f]"; # hex character
54 $xs = "[0-9a-f ]"; # hex character or space
690998b6 55 $funcre = qr/^$x* <(.*)>:$/;
4f45d62a 56 if ($arch =~ '^(aarch|arm)64$') {
f1733a1d 57 #ffffffc0006325cc: a9bb7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-80]!
919e9d39 58 #a110: d11643ff sub sp, sp, #0x590
f1733a1d 59 $re = qr/^.*stp.*sp, \#-([0-9]{1,8})\]\!/o;
919e9d39 60 $dre = qr/^.*sub.*sp, sp, #(0x$x{1,8})/o;
208ad001 61 } elsif ($arch eq 'arm') {
1da177e4 62 #c0008ffc: e24dd064 sub sp, sp, #100 ; 0x64
6ce16f2b 63 $re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #([0-9]{1,4})/o;
3311eeeb 64 $sub = \&arm_push_handling;
fda9f990 65 } elsif ($arch =~ /^x86(_64)?$/ || $arch =~ /^i[3456]86$/) {
1da177e4 66 #c0105234: 81 ec ac 05 00 00 sub $0x5ac,%esp
fda9f990
KK
67 # or
68 # 2f60: 48 81 ec e8 05 00 00 sub $0x5e8,%rsp
69 $re = qr/^.*[as][du][db] \$(0x$x{1,8}),\%(e|r)sp$/o;
70 $dre = qr/^.*[as][du][db] (%.*),\%(e|r)sp$/o;
1da177e4
LT
71 } elsif ($arch eq 'ia64') {
72 #e0000000044011fc: 01 0f fc 8c adds r12=-384,r12
73 $re = qr/.*adds.*r12=-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}),r12/o;
74 } elsif ($arch eq 'm68k') {
75 # 2b6c: 4e56 fb70 linkw %fp,#-1168
76 # 1df770: defc ffe4 addaw #-28,%sp
77 $re = qr/.*(?:linkw %fp,|addaw )#-([0-9]{1,4})(?:,%sp)?$/o;
78 } elsif ($arch eq 'mips64') {
79 #8800402c: 67bdfff0 daddiu sp,sp,-16
80 $re = qr/.*daddiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
81 } elsif ($arch eq 'mips') {
82 #88003254: 27bdffe0 addiu sp,sp,-32
83 $re = qr/.*addiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
0e5a47a8
TK
84 } elsif ($arch eq 'nios2') {
85 #25a8: defffb04 addi sp,sp,-20
86 $re = qr/.*addi.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
f72deab3
SH
87 } elsif ($arch eq 'openrisc') {
88 # c000043c: 9c 21 fe f0 l.addi r1,r1,-272
89 $re = qr/.*l\.addi.*r1,r1,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
562d139c
KM
90 } elsif ($arch eq 'parisc' || $arch eq 'parisc64') {
91 $re = qr/.*ldo ($x{1,8})\(sp\),sp/o;
8449a4cb
BL
92 } elsif ($arch eq 'powerpc' || $arch =~ /^ppc(64)?(le)?$/ ) {
93 # powerpc : 94 21 ff 30 stwu r1,-208(r1)
94 # ppc64(le) : 81 ff 21 f8 stdu r1,-128(r1)
271c511d 95 $re = qr/.*st[dw]u.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
1da177e4
LT
96 } elsif ($arch =~ /^s390x?$/) {
97 # 11160: a7 fb ff 60 aghi %r15,-160
89d49841
CB
98 # or
99 # 100092: e3 f0 ff c8 ff 71 lay %r15,-56(%r15)
100 $re = qr/.*(?:lay|ag?hi).*\%r15,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})
101 (?:\(\%r15\))?$/ox;
d41e2d73
MH
102 } elsif ($arch eq 'sparc' || $arch eq 'sparc64') {
103 # f0019d10: 9d e3 bf 90 save %sp, -112, %sp
104 $re = qr/.*save.*%sp, -(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}), %sp/o;
1fd49a0b
WM
105 } elsif ($arch =~ /^riscv(64)?$/) {
106 #ffffffff8036e868: c2010113 addi sp,sp,-992
107 $re = qr/.*addi.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
1da177e4 108 } else {
abddaec5 109 print("wrong or unknown architecture \"$arch\"\n");
1da177e4
LT
110 exit
111 }
112}
113
3311eeeb
MS
114#
115# To count stack usage of push {*, fp, ip, lr, pc} instruction in ARM,
116# if FRAME POINTER is enabled.
117# e.g. c01f0d48: e92ddff0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, lr, pc}
118#
119sub arm_push_handling {
120 my $regex = qr/.*push.*fp, ip, lr, pc}/o;
121 my $size = 0;
122 my $line_arg = shift;
123
124 if ($line_arg =~ m/$regex/) {
125 $size = $line_arg =~ tr/,//;
126 $size = ($size + 1) * 4;
127 }
128
129 return $size;
130}
131
1da177e4
LT
132#
133# main()
134#
677f1410
MS
135my ($func, $file, $lastslash, $total_size, $addr, $intro);
136
137$total_size = 0;
8ad2914d 138
1da177e4
LT
139while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
140 if ($line =~ m/$funcre/) {
141 $func = $1;
677f1410 142 next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
572220aa 143 if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
677f1410
MS
144 push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
145 }
146
147 $addr = $1;
148 $addr =~ s/ /0/g;
149 $addr = "0x$addr";
150
151 $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
152 my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
153 while ($padlen > 0) {
154 $intro .= ' ';
155 $padlen -= 8;
156 }
157
158 $total_size = 0;
1da177e4 159 }
8ad2914d
RD
160 elsif ($line =~ m/(.*):\s*file format/) {
161 $file = $1;
162 $file =~ s/\.ko//;
163 $lastslash = rindex($file, "/");
164 if ($lastslash != -1) {
165 $file = substr($file, $lastslash + 1);
166 }
167 }
168 elsif ($line =~ m/$re/) {
1da177e4
LT
169 my $size = $1;
170 $size = hex($size) if ($size =~ /^0x/);
171
172 if ($size > 0xf0000000) {
173 $size = - $size;
174 $size += 0x80000000;
175 $size += 0x80000000;
176 }
177 next if ($size > 0x10000000);
178
677f1410 179 $total_size += $size;
1da177e4 180 }
585e93ae 181 elsif (defined $dre && $line =~ m/$dre/) {
677f1410 182 my $size = $1;
585e93ae 183
677f1410
MS
184 $size = hex($size) if ($size =~ /^0x/);
185 $total_size += $size;
585e93ae 186 }
3311eeeb
MS
187 elsif (defined $sub) {
188 my $size = &$sub($line);
189
190 $total_size += $size;
191 }
1da177e4 192}
572220aa 193if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
677f1410
MS
194 push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
195}
1da177e4 196
1f2a144f
SH
197# Sort output by size (last field)
198print sort { ($b =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] } @stack;