[thirdparty/bootstrap.git] / site / content / docs / 5.3 / getting-started / vite.md

---
layout: docs
title: Bootstrap and Vite
description: The official guide for how to include and bundle Bootstrap's CSS and JavaScript in your project using Vite.
group: getting-started
toc: true
thumbnail: guides/bootstrap-vite@2x.png
---

<img class="mb-4 img-fluid rounded-3" srcset="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/bootstrap-vite.png, /docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/bootstrap-vite@2x.png 2x" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/bootstrap-vite.png" width="2000" height="1000" alt="">

{{< callout >}}
**Want to skip to the end?** Download the source code and working demo for this guide from the [twbs/examples repository](https://github.com/twbs/examples/tree/main/vite). You can also [open the example in StackBlitz](https://stackblitz.com/github/twbs/examples/tree/main/vite?file=index.html) for live editing.
{{< /callout >}}

## Setup

We're building a Vite project with Bootstrap from scratch, so there are some prerequisites and up front steps before we can really get started. This guide requires you to have Node.js installed and some familiarity with the terminal.

1. **Create a project folder and setup npm.** We'll create the `my-project` folder and initialize npm with the `-y` argument to avoid it asking us all the interactive questions.

   ```sh
   mkdir my-project && cd my-project
   npm init -y
   ```

2. **Install Vite.** Unlike our Webpack guide, there’s only a single build tool dependency here. We use `--save-dev` to signal that this dependency is only for development use and not for production.

   ```sh
   npm i --save-dev vite
   ```

3. **Install Bootstrap.** Now we can install Bootstrap. We'll also install Popper since our dropdowns, popovers, and tooltips depend on it for their positioning. If you don't plan on using those components, you can omit Popper here.

   ```sh
   npm i --save bootstrap @popperjs/core
   ```

4. **Install additional dependency.** In addition to Vite and Bootstrap, we need another dependency (Sass) to properly import and bundle Bootstrap's CSS.

   ```sh
   npm i --save-dev sass
   ```

Now that we have all the necessary dependencies installed and setup, we can get to work creating the project files and importing Bootstrap.

## Project structure

We've already created the `my-project` folder and initialized npm. Now we'll also create our `src` folder, stylesheet, and JavaScript file to round out the project structure. Run the following from `my-project`, or manually create the folder and file structure shown below.

```sh
mkdir {src,src/js,src/scss}
touch src/index.html src/js/main.js src/scss/styles.scss vite.config.js
```

When you're done, your complete project should look like this:

```text
my-project/
├── src/
│   ├── js/
│   │   └── main.js
│   └── scss/
│   |   └── styles.scss
|   └── index.html
├── package-lock.json
├── package.json
└── vite.config.js
```

At this point, everything is in the right place, but Vite won't work because we haven't filled in our `vite.config.js` yet.

## Configure Vite

With dependencies installed and our project folder ready for us to start coding, we can now configure Vite and run our project locally.

1. **Open `vite.config.js` in your editor.** Since it's blank, we'll need to add some boilerplate config to it so we can start our server. This part of the config tells Vite where to look for our project's JavaScript and how the development server should behave (pulling from the `src` folder with hot reload).

   <!-- eslint-skip -->
   ```js
   const path = require('path')

   export default {
     root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
     build: {
       outDir: '../dist'
     },
     server: {
       port: 8080,
       hot: true
     }
   }
   ```

2. **Next we fill in `src/index.html`.** This is the HTML page Vite will load in the browser to utilize the bundled CSS and JS we'll add to it in later steps.

   ```html
   <!doctype html>
   <html lang="en">
     <head>
       <meta charset="utf-8">
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
       <title>Bootstrap w/ Vite</title>
       <script type="module" src="./js/main.js"></script>
     </head>
     <body>
       <div class="container py-4 px-3 mx-auto">
         <h1>Hello, Bootstrap and Vite!</h1>
         <button class="btn btn-primary">Primary button</button>
       </div>
     </body>
   </html>
   ```

   We're including a little bit of Bootstrap styling here with the `div class="container"` and `<button>` so that we see when Bootstrap's CSS is loaded by Vite.

3. **Now we need an npm script to run Vite.** Open `package.json` and add the `start` script shown below (you should already have the test script). We'll use this script to start our local Vite dev server.

   ```json
   {
     // ...
     "scripts": {
       "start": "vite",
       "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
     },
     // ...
   }
   ```

4. **And finally, we can start Vite.** From the `my-project` folder in your terminal, run that newly added npm script:

   ```sh
   npm start
   ```

   <img class="img-fluid" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/vite-dev-server.png" alt="Vite dev server running">

In the next and final section to this guide, we’ll import all of Bootstrap’s CSS and JavaScript.

## Import Bootstrap

1. **Import Bootstrap's CSS.** Add the following to `src/scss/styles.scss` to import all of Bootstrap's source Sass.

   ```scss
   // Import all of Bootstrap's CSS
   @import "bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
   ```

   *You can also import our stylesheets individually if you want. [Read our Sass import docs]({{< docsref "/customize/sass#importing" >}}) for details.*

2. **Next we load the CSS and import Bootstrap's JavaScript.** Add the following to `src/js/main.js` to load the CSS and import all of Bootstrap's JS. Popper will be imported automatically through Bootstrap.

   <!-- eslint-skip -->
   ```js
   // Import our custom CSS
   import '../scss/styles.scss'

   // Import all of Bootstrap's JS
   import * as bootstrap from 'bootstrap'
   ```

   You can also import JavaScript plugins individually as needed to keep bundle sizes down:

   <!-- eslint-skip -->
   ```js
   import Alert from 'bootstrap/js/dist/alert';

   // or, specify which plugins you need:
   import { Tooltip, Toast, Popover } from 'bootstrap';
   ```

   *[Read our JavaScript docs]({{< docsref "/getting-started/javascript/" >}}) for more information on how to use Bootstrap's plugins.*

3. **And you're done! 🎉** With Bootstrap's source Sass and JS fully loaded, your local development server should now look like this.

   <img class="img-fluid" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/vite-dev-server-bootstrap.png" alt="Vite dev server running with Bootstrap">

   Now you can start adding any Bootstrap components you want to use. Be sure to [check out the complete Vite example project](https://github.com/twbs/examples/tree/main/vite) for how to include additional custom Sass and optimize your build by importing only the parts of Bootstrap's CSS and JS that you need.

{{< markdown >}}
{{< partial "guide-footer.md" >}}
{{< /markdown >}}
Commit	Line	Data
5b0bf3f4 JD	1	---
5b0bf3f4 JD	2	layout: docs
39c51aa3	3	title: Bootstrap and Vite
5b0bf3f4 JD	4	description: The official guide for how to include and bundle Bootstrap's CSS and JavaScript in your project using Vite.
	5	group: getting-started
	6	toc: true
501faa2c	7	thumbnail: guides/bootstrap-vite@2x.png
5b0bf3f4 JD	8	---
	9
	10	<img class="mb-4 img-fluid rounded-3" srcset="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/bootstrap-vite.png, /docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/bootstrap-vite@2x.png 2x" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/bootstrap-vite.png" width="2000" height="1000" alt="">
	11
	12	{{< callout >}}
	13	Want to skip to the end? Download the source code and working demo for this guide from the [twbs/examples repository](https://github.com/twbs/examples/tree/main/vite). You can also [open the example in StackBlitz](https://stackblitz.com/github/twbs/examples/tree/main/vite?file=index.html) for live editing.
	14	{{< /callout >}}
	15
	16	## Setup
	17
	18	We're building a Vite project with Bootstrap from scratch, so there are some prerequisites and up front steps before we can really get started. This guide requires you to have Node.js installed and some familiarity with the terminal.
	19
	20	1. Create a project folder and setup npm. We'll create the `my-project` folder and initialize npm with the `-y` argument to avoid it asking us all the interactive questions.
	21
	22	```sh
	23	mkdir my-project && cd my-project
	24	npm init -y
	25	```
	26
	27	2. Install Vite. Unlike our Webpack guide, there’s only a single build tool dependency here. We use `--save-dev` to signal that this dependency is only for development use and not for production.
	28
	29	```sh
	30	npm i --save-dev vite
	31	```
	32
	33	3. Install Bootstrap. Now we can install Bootstrap. We'll also install Popper since our dropdowns, popovers, and tooltips depend on it for their positioning. If you don't plan on using those components, you can omit Popper here.
	34
	35	```sh
	36	npm i --save bootstrap @popperjs/core
	37	```
7166e953	38
5b0bf3f4 JD	39	4. Install additional dependency. In addition to Vite and Bootstrap, we need another dependency (Sass) to properly import and bundle Bootstrap's CSS.
	40
	41	```sh
	42	npm i --save-dev sass
	43	```
	44
	45	Now that we have all the necessary dependencies installed and setup, we can get to work creating the project files and importing Bootstrap.
	46
	47	## Project structure
	48
	49	We've already created the `my-project` folder and initialized npm. Now we'll also create our `src` folder, stylesheet, and JavaScript file to round out the project structure. Run the following from `my-project`, or manually create the folder and file structure shown below.
	50
	51	```sh
	52	mkdir {src,src/js,src/scss}
	53	touch src/index.html src/js/main.js src/scss/styles.scss vite.config.js
	54	```
	55
	56	When you're done, your complete project should look like this:
	57
	58	```text
	59	my-project/
	60	├── src/
	61	│ ├── js/
	62	│ │ └── main.js
	63	│ └── scss/
	64	│ \| └── styles.scss
	65	\| └── index.html
	66	├── package-lock.json
	67	├── package.json
	68	└── vite.config.js
	69	```
	70
	71	At this point, everything is in the right place, but Vite won't work because we haven't filled in our `vite.config.js` yet.
	72
	73	## Configure Vite
	74
	75	With dependencies installed and our project folder ready for us to start coding, we can now configure Vite and run our project locally.
	76
9af1232c	77	1. Open `vite.config.js` in your editor. Since it's blank, we'll need to add some boilerplate config to it so we can start our server. This part of the config tells Vite where to look for our project's JavaScript and how the development server should behave (pulling from the `src` folder with hot reload).
5b0bf3f4 JD	78
	79	<!-- eslint-skip -->
	80	```js
	81	const path = require('path')
	82
	83	export default {
	84	root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src'),
99867eb9 JD	85	build: {
	86	outDir: '../dist'
	87	},
5b0bf3f4 JD	88	server: {
	89	port: 8080,
	90	hot: true
	91	}
	92	}
	93	```
	94
	95	2. Next we fill in `src/index.html`. This is the HTML page Vite will load in the browser to utilize the bundled CSS and JS we'll add to it in later steps.
	96
	97	```html
	98	<!doctype html>
	99	<html lang="en">
	100	<head>
	101	<meta charset="utf-8">
	102	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	103	<title>Bootstrap w/ Vite</title>
99867eb9	104	<script type="module" src="./js/main.js"></script>
5b0bf3f4 JD	105	</head>
	106	<body>
	107	<div class="container py-4 px-3 mx-auto">
	108	<h1>Hello, Bootstrap and Vite!</h1>
	109	<button class="btn btn-primary">Primary button</button>
	110	</div>
5b0bf3f4 JD	111	</body>
	112	</html>
	113	```
	114
	115	We're including a little bit of Bootstrap styling here with the `div class="container"` and `<button>` so that we see when Bootstrap's CSS is loaded by Vite.
	116
	117	3. Now we need an npm script to run Vite. Open `package.json` and add the `start` script shown below (you should already have the test script). We'll use this script to start our local Vite dev server.
	118
	119	```json
	120	{
	121	// ...
	122	"scripts": {
	123	"start": "vite",
	124	"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
	125	},
	126	// ...
	127	}
	128	```
	129
	130	4. And finally, we can start Vite. From the `my-project` folder in your terminal, run that newly added npm script:
	131
	132	```sh
	133	npm start
	134	```
	135
	136	<img class="img-fluid" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/vite-dev-server.png" alt="Vite dev server running">
	137
	138	In the next and final section to this guide, we’ll import all of Bootstrap’s CSS and JavaScript.
	139
	140	## Import Bootstrap
	141
99867eb9	142	1. Import Bootstrap's CSS. Add the following to `src/scss/styles.scss` to import all of Bootstrap's source Sass.
5b0bf3f4 JD	143
	144	```scss
	145	// Import all of Bootstrap's CSS
99867eb9	146	@import "bootstrap/scss/bootstrap";
5b0bf3f4 JD	147	```
	148
	149	You can also import our stylesheets individually if you want. [Read our Sass import docs]({{< docsref "/customize/sass#importing" >}}) for details.
	150
99867eb9	151	2. Next we load the CSS and import Bootstrap's JavaScript. Add the following to `src/js/main.js` to load the CSS and import all of Bootstrap's JS. Popper will be imported automatically through Bootstrap.
5b0bf3f4 JD	152
	153	<!-- eslint-skip -->
	154	```js
	155	// Import our custom CSS
	156	import '../scss/styles.scss'
	157
	158	// Import all of Bootstrap's JS
	159	import * as bootstrap from 'bootstrap'
	160	```
	161
	162	You can also import JavaScript plugins individually as needed to keep bundle sizes down:
	163
	164	<!-- eslint-skip -->
	165	```js
	166	import Alert from 'bootstrap/js/dist/alert';
	167
	168	// or, specify which plugins you need:
	169	import { Tooltip, Toast, Popover } from 'bootstrap';
	170	```
	171
	172	[Read our JavaScript docs]({{< docsref "/getting-started/javascript/" >}}) for more information on how to use Bootstrap's plugins.
	173
99867eb9	174	3. And you're done! 🎉 With Bootstrap's source Sass and JS fully loaded, your local development server should now look like this.
5b0bf3f4 JD	175
	176	<img class="img-fluid" src="/docs/{{< param docs_version >}}/assets/img/guides/vite-dev-server-bootstrap.png" alt="Vite dev server running with Bootstrap">
	177
eae51cdf	178	Now you can start adding any Bootstrap components you want to use. Be sure to [check out the complete Vite example project](https://github.com/twbs/examples/tree/main/vite) for how to include additional custom Sass and optimize your build by importing only the parts of Bootstrap's CSS and JS that you need.
5b0bf3f4 JD	179
	180	{{< markdown >}}
	181	{{< partial "guide-footer.md" >}}
	182	{{< /markdown >}}