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hostapd_driver_ops reduction
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6fc6879b
JM
1/*
2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
a49148fd 5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
6fc6879b
JM
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * license.
13 *
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
6226e38d 17#include "utils/includes.h"
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JM
18
19#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
20
6226e38d 21#include "utils/common.h"
81f4f619
JM
22#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23#include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
6226e38d 24#include "drivers/driver.h"
e44f8bf2
JM
25#include "wps/wps_defs.h"
26#include "p2p/p2p.h"
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JM
27#include "hostapd.h"
28#include "ieee802_11.h"
6226e38d 29#include "wpa_auth.h"
1057d78e 30#include "wmm.h"
6226e38d 31#include "ap_config.h"
6fc6879b 32#include "sta_info.h"
dce044cc 33#include "p2p_hostapd.h"
cee7d66b 34#include "ap_drv_ops.h"
6226e38d 35#include "beacon.h"
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JM
36
37
38static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
39{
40 u8 erp = 0;
41
42 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
43 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
44 return 0;
45
46 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
47 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
48 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
49 break;
50 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
51 erp = 0;
52 break;
53 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
54 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
55 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
56 /* continue */
57 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
58 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
59 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
60 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
61 }
62 break;
63 }
a0fad210
JM
64 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0 ||
65 hapd->iconf->preamble == LONG_PREAMBLE)
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JM
66 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
67
68 return erp;
69}
70
71
72static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
73{
74 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
75 *eid++ = 1;
76 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
77 return eid;
78}
79
80
81static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
82{
83 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
84 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
85 return eid;
86
87 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
88 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
89 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
90 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
91 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
92 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
93 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
94 * operation on other APs. */
95
96 /* Add ERP Information element */
97 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
98 *eid++ = 1;
99 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
100
101 return eid;
102}
103
104
df73d284
JM
105static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
106 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
107 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
108{
109 if (end - pos < 3)
110 return pos;
111
112 /* first channel number */
113 *pos++ = start->chan;
114 /* number of channels */
115 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
116 /* maximum transmit power level */
117 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
118
119 return pos;
120}
121
122
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JM
123static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
124 int max_len)
125{
126 u8 *pos = eid;
df73d284
JM
127 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
128 int i;
129 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
130 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
131 int chan_spacing = 1;
132
133 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
134 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
6fc6879b
JM
135 return eid;
136
137 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
138 pos++; /* length will be set later */
139 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
140 pos += 3;
141
df73d284
JM
142 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
143 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
144 chan_spacing = 4;
145
146 start = prev = NULL;
147 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
148 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
149 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
150 continue;
151 if (start && prev &&
152 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
153 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
154 prev = chan;
155 continue; /* can use same entry */
156 }
157
158 if (start) {
159 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
160 start, prev);
161 start = NULL;
162 }
163
164 /* Start new group */
165 start = prev = chan;
166 }
167
168 if (start) {
169 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
170 start, prev);
171 }
172
173 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
174 if (end - pos < 1)
175 return eid;
6fc6879b 176 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
df73d284 177 }
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JM
178
179 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
180
181 return pos;
182}
183
184
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JM
185static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
186 struct sta_info *sta)
187{
188 const u8 *ie;
189 size_t ielen;
190
191 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
192 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
193 return eid;
194
195 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
196 return eid + ielen;
197}
198
199
b57e086c
JM
200void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
201 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
6fc6879b
JM
202{
203 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
204 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
205 char *ssid;
b57e086c
JM
206 u8 *pos, *epos;
207 const u8 *ie;
6fc6879b
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208 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
209 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
1c08f8c0 210 size_t buflen;
94709ea3 211 size_t i;
6fc6879b
JM
212
213 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
214 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
215
94709ea3 216 for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
cd7d80f3
JM
217 if (hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
218 mgmt->sa, ie, ie_len) > 0)
219 return;
ad08c363 220
6fc6879b
JM
221 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
222 return;
223
3d536eb4 224 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
6fc6879b
JM
225 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
226 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
227 return;
228 }
229
230 ssid = NULL;
231 ssid_len = 0;
232
233 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
234 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
235 "without SSID or supported rates element",
236 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
237 return;
238 }
239
e44f8bf2
JM
240#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
241 if (hapd->p2p && elems.wps_ie) {
242 struct wpabuf *wps;
243 wps = ieee802_11_vendor_ie_concat(ie, ie_len, WPS_DEV_OUI_WFA);
244 if (wps && !p2p_group_match_dev_type(hapd->p2p_group, wps)) {
245 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "P2P: Ignore Probe Request "
246 "due to mismatch with Requested Device "
247 "Type");
248 wpabuf_free(wps);
249 return;
250 }
251 wpabuf_free(wps);
252 }
253#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
254
6fc6879b
JM
255 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
256 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
257 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
258 return;
259 }
260
261 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
262
e44f8bf2
JM
263#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
264 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_GROUP_OWNER) &&
265 elems.ssid_len == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
266 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID,
267 P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0) {
268 /* Process P2P Wildcard SSID like Wildcard SSID */
269 elems.ssid_len = 0;
270 }
271#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
272
6fc6879b
JM
273 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
274 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
275 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
276 0)) {
277 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
278 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
279 if (sta)
280 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
281 }
282
283 if (!ssid) {
284 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
285 char ssid_txt[33];
286 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
287 elems.ssid_len);
288 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
2d8bf732
JM
289 " for foreign SSID '%s' (DA " MACSTR ")",
290 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt,
291 MAC2STR(mgmt->da));
6fc6879b
JM
292 }
293 return;
294 }
295
296 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
297 * with AP configuration */
298#define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
1c08f8c0
JM
299 buflen = MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
300#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
301 if (hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie)
302 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
303#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
e44f8bf2
JM
304#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
305 if (hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie)
306 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
307#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1c08f8c0 308 resp = os_zalloc(buflen);
6fc6879b
JM
309 if (resp == NULL)
310 return;
311 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
312
313 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
314 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
315 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
316 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
317
318 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
319 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
320 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
321
322 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
323 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
324 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
325
326 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
327 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
328 *pos++ = ssid_len;
329 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
330 pos += ssid_len;
331
332 /* Supported rates */
333 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
334
335 /* DS Params */
336 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
337
338 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
339
6fc6879b
JM
340 /* ERP Information element */
341 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
342
343 /* Extended supported rates */
344 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
345
1bc774a1 346 /* RSN, MDIE, WPA */
6fc6879b
JM
347 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
348
d45354be 349#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
a49148fd 350 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
9d2a76a2 351 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
d45354be 352#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
de9289c8 353
1bc774a1
JM
354 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
355 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
356
ad08c363
JM
357#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
358 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
14f79386
JM
359 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie),
360 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie));
361 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
ad08c363
JM
362 }
363#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
364
e44f8bf2
JM
365#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
366 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && elems.p2p &&
367 hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie) {
368 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie),
369 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie));
370 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_probe_resp_ie);
371 }
372#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
962473c1
JM
373#ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
374 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
375 P2P_MANAGE)
376 pos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, pos);
377#endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
e44f8bf2 378
cee7d66b 379 if (hostapd_drv_send_mlme(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp) < 0)
6fc6879b
JM
380 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
381
382 os_free(resp);
383
2d8bf732 384 wpa_printf(MSG_EXCESSIVE, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
6fc6879b
JM
385 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
386 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
387}
388
389
390void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
391{
392 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head;
393 u8 *pos, *tail, *tailpos;
6fc6879b
JM
394 u16 capab_info;
395 size_t head_len, tail_len;
6fc6879b 396
e44f8bf2
JM
397#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
398 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) == P2P_ENABLED)
399 goto no_beacon;
400#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
401
6fc6879b
JM
402#define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
403#define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
404 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
1c08f8c0
JM
405 tail_len = BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE;
406#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
407 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie)
408 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
409#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
e44f8bf2
JM
410#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
411 if (hapd->p2p_beacon_ie)
412 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
413#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1c08f8c0 414 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(tail_len);
6fc6879b
JM
415 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
416 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
417 os_free(head);
418 os_free(tail);
419 return;
420 }
421
422 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
423 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
424 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
425 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
426
427 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
428 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
429 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
430 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
431
432 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
433 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
434 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
435 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
436
437 /* SSID */
438 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
439 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
440 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
441 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
442 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
443 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
444 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
445 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
446 } else {
447 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
448 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
449 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
450 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
451 }
452
453 /* Supported rates */
454 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
455
456 /* DS Params */
457 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
458
459 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
460
461 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
462 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
463
6fc6879b
JM
464 /* ERP Information element */
465 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
466
467 /* Extended supported rates */
468 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
469
1bc774a1 470 /* RSN, MDIE, WPA */
6fc6879b
JM
471 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
472 tailpos, NULL);
473
de9289c8 474#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
677449b9
JM
475 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
476 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
de9289c8
JM
477#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
478
1bc774a1
JM
479 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
480 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
481
ad08c363
JM
482#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
483 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
14f79386
JM
484 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_beacon_ie),
485 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie));
486 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
ad08c363
JM
487 }
488#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
489
e44f8bf2
JM
490#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
491 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & P2P_ENABLED) && hapd->p2p_beacon_ie) {
492 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie),
493 wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie));
494 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->p2p_beacon_ie);
495 }
496#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
962473c1
JM
497#ifdef CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER
498 if ((hapd->conf->p2p & (P2P_MANAGE | P2P_ENABLED | P2P_GROUP_OWNER)) ==
499 P2P_MANAGE)
500 tailpos = hostapd_eid_p2p_manage(hapd, tailpos);
501#endif /* CONFIG_P2P_MANAGER */
e44f8bf2 502
6fc6879b
JM
503 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
504
3acdf771
JM
505 if (hostapd_drv_set_beacon(hapd, (u8 *) head, head_len,
506 tail, tail_len, hapd->conf->dtim_period,
507 hapd->iconf->beacon_int))
74f2ad32
JM
508 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon head/tail or DTIM "
509 "period");
6fc6879b
JM
510
511 os_free(tail);
512 os_free(head);
513
e44f8bf2
JM
514#ifdef CONFIG_P2P
515no_beacon:
516#endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
677449b9
JM
517 hapd->drv.set_bss_params(hapd, !!(ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
518 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION));
6fc6879b
JM
519}
520
521
522void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
523{
524 size_t i;
525 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
526 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
527}
528
529#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */