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Fix fallback from failed PMKSA caching into full EAP authentication
[thirdparty/hostap.git] / src / ap / beacon.c
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1/*
2 * hostapd / IEEE 802.11 Management: Beacon and Probe Request/Response
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
a49148fd 5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
12 * license.
13 *
14 * See README and COPYING for more details.
15 */
16
6226e38d 17#include "utils/includes.h"
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18
19#ifndef CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS
20
6226e38d 21#include "utils/common.h"
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22#include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
23#include "common/ieee802_11_common.h"
6226e38d 24#include "drivers/driver.h"
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25#include "hostapd.h"
26#include "ieee802_11.h"
6226e38d 27#include "wpa_auth.h"
1057d78e 28#include "wmm.h"
6226e38d 29#include "ap_config.h"
6fc6879b 30#include "sta_info.h"
6226e38d 31#include "beacon.h"
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32
33
34static u8 ieee802_11_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
35{
36 u8 erp = 0;
37
38 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
39 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
40 return 0;
41
42 switch (hapd->iconf->cts_protection_type) {
43 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_ENABLED:
44 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT | ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
45 break;
46 case CTS_PROTECTION_FORCE_DISABLED:
47 erp = 0;
48 break;
49 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC:
50 if (hapd->iface->olbc)
51 erp |= ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
52 /* continue */
53 case CTS_PROTECTION_AUTOMATIC_NO_OLBC:
54 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_non_erp > 0) {
55 erp |= ERP_INFO_NON_ERP_PRESENT |
56 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION;
57 }
58 break;
59 }
60 if (hapd->iface->num_sta_no_short_preamble > 0)
61 erp |= ERP_INFO_BARKER_PREAMBLE_MODE;
62
63 return erp;
64}
65
66
67static u8 * hostapd_eid_ds_params(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
68{
69 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
70 *eid++ = 1;
71 *eid++ = hapd->iconf->channel;
72 return eid;
73}
74
75
76static u8 * hostapd_eid_erp_info(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid)
77{
78 if (hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL ||
79 hapd->iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211G)
80 return eid;
81
82 /* Set NonERP_present and use_protection bits if there
83 * are any associated NonERP stations. */
84 /* TODO: use_protection bit can be set to zero even if
85 * there are NonERP stations present. This optimization
86 * might be useful if NonERP stations are "quiet".
87 * See 802.11g/D6 E-1 for recommended practice.
88 * In addition, Non ERP present might be set, if AP detects Non ERP
89 * operation on other APs. */
90
91 /* Add ERP Information element */
92 *eid++ = WLAN_EID_ERP_INFO;
93 *eid++ = 1;
94 *eid++ = ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd);
95
96 return eid;
97}
98
99
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100static u8 * hostapd_eid_country_add(u8 *pos, u8 *end, int chan_spacing,
101 struct hostapd_channel_data *start,
102 struct hostapd_channel_data *prev)
103{
104 if (end - pos < 3)
105 return pos;
106
107 /* first channel number */
108 *pos++ = start->chan;
109 /* number of channels */
110 *pos++ = (prev->chan - start->chan) / chan_spacing + 1;
111 /* maximum transmit power level */
112 *pos++ = start->max_tx_power;
113
114 return pos;
115}
116
117
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118static u8 * hostapd_eid_country(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid,
119 int max_len)
120{
121 u8 *pos = eid;
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122 u8 *end = eid + max_len;
123 int i;
124 struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
125 struct hostapd_channel_data *start, *prev;
126 int chan_spacing = 1;
127
128 if (!hapd->iconf->ieee80211d || max_len < 6 ||
129 hapd->iface->current_mode == NULL)
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130 return eid;
131
132 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_COUNTRY;
133 pos++; /* length will be set later */
134 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->iconf->country, 3); /* e.g., 'US ' */
135 pos += 3;
136
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137 mode = hapd->iface->current_mode;
138 if (mode->mode == HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
139 chan_spacing = 4;
140
141 start = prev = NULL;
142 for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
143 struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = &mode->channels[i];
144 if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
145 continue;
146 if (start && prev &&
147 prev->chan + chan_spacing == chan->chan &&
148 start->max_tx_power == chan->max_tx_power) {
149 prev = chan;
150 continue; /* can use same entry */
151 }
152
153 if (start) {
154 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
155 start, prev);
156 start = NULL;
157 }
158
159 /* Start new group */
160 start = prev = chan;
161 }
162
163 if (start) {
164 pos = hostapd_eid_country_add(pos, end, chan_spacing,
165 start, prev);
166 }
167
168 if ((pos - eid) & 1) {
169 if (end - pos < 1)
170 return eid;
6fc6879b 171 *pos++ = 0; /* pad for 16-bit alignment */
df73d284 172 }
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173
174 eid[1] = (pos - eid) - 2;
175
176 return pos;
177}
178
179
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180static u8 * hostapd_eid_wpa(struct hostapd_data *hapd, u8 *eid, size_t len,
181 struct sta_info *sta)
182{
183 const u8 *ie;
184 size_t ielen;
185
186 ie = wpa_auth_get_wpa_ie(hapd->wpa_auth, &ielen);
187 if (ie == NULL || ielen > len)
188 return eid;
189
190 os_memcpy(eid, ie, ielen);
191 return eid + ielen;
192}
193
194
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195void handle_probe_req(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
196 const struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
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197{
198 struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
199 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
200 char *ssid;
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201 u8 *pos, *epos;
202 const u8 *ie;
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203 size_t ssid_len, ie_len;
204 struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
1c08f8c0 205 size_t buflen;
94709ea3 206 size_t i;
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207
208 ie = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
209 ie_len = len - (IEEE80211_HDRLEN + sizeof(mgmt->u.probe_req));
210
94709ea3 211 for (i = 0; hapd->probereq_cb && i < hapd->num_probereq_cb; i++)
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212 if (hapd->probereq_cb[i].cb(hapd->probereq_cb[i].ctx,
213 mgmt->sa, ie, ie_len) > 0)
214 return;
ad08c363 215
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216 if (!hapd->iconf->send_probe_response)
217 return;
218
3d536eb4 219 if (ieee802_11_parse_elems(ie, ie_len, &elems, 0) == ParseFailed) {
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220 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Could not parse ProbeReq from " MACSTR,
221 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
222 return;
223 }
224
225 ssid = NULL;
226 ssid_len = 0;
227
228 if ((!elems.ssid || !elems.supp_rates)) {
229 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request "
230 "without SSID or supported rates element",
231 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
232 return;
233 }
234
235 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid && elems.ssid_len == 0) {
236 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR " for "
237 "broadcast SSID ignored", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa));
238 return;
239 }
240
241 sta = ap_get_sta(hapd, mgmt->sa);
242
243 if (elems.ssid_len == 0 ||
244 (elems.ssid_len == hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len &&
245 os_memcmp(elems.ssid, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid, elems.ssid_len) ==
246 0)) {
247 ssid = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid;
248 ssid_len = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
249 if (sta)
250 sta->ssid_probe = &hapd->conf->ssid;
251 }
252
253 if (!ssid) {
254 if (!(mgmt->da[0] & 0x01)) {
255 char ssid_txt[33];
256 ieee802_11_print_ssid(ssid_txt, elems.ssid,
257 elems.ssid_len);
258 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Probe Request from " MACSTR
259 " for foreign SSID '%s'",
260 MAC2STR(mgmt->sa), ssid_txt);
261 }
262 return;
263 }
264
265 /* TODO: verify that supp_rates contains at least one matching rate
266 * with AP configuration */
267#define MAX_PROBERESP_LEN 768
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268 buflen = MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
269#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
270 if (hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie)
271 buflen += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
272#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
273 resp = os_zalloc(buflen);
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274 if (resp == NULL)
275 return;
276 epos = ((u8 *) resp) + MAX_PROBERESP_LEN;
277
278 resp->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
279 WLAN_FC_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
280 os_memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
281 os_memcpy(resp->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
282
283 os_memcpy(resp->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
284 resp->u.probe_resp.beacon_int =
285 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
286
287 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
288 resp->u.probe_resp.capab_info =
289 host_to_le16(hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, sta, 1));
290
291 pos = resp->u.probe_resp.variable;
292 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
293 *pos++ = ssid_len;
294 os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
295 pos += ssid_len;
296
297 /* Supported rates */
298 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
299
300 /* DS Params */
301 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
302
303 pos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, pos, epos - pos);
304
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305 /* ERP Information element */
306 pos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, pos);
307
308 /* Extended supported rates */
309 pos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
310
311 pos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, pos, epos - pos, sta);
312
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313 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
314 pos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, pos);
6fc6879b 315
d45354be 316#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
a49148fd 317 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, pos);
9d2a76a2 318 pos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, pos);
d45354be 319#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
de9289c8 320
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321#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
322 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie) {
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323 os_memcpy(pos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie),
324 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie));
325 pos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_probe_resp_ie);
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326 }
327#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
328
c90933d2 329 if (hapd->drv.send_mgmt_frame(hapd, resp, pos - (u8 *) resp) < 0)
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330 perror("handle_probe_req: send");
331
332 os_free(resp);
333
334 wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "STA " MACSTR " sent probe request for %s "
335 "SSID", MAC2STR(mgmt->sa),
336 elems.ssid_len == 0 ? "broadcast" : "our");
337}
338
339
340void ieee802_11_set_beacon(struct hostapd_data *hapd)
341{
342 struct ieee80211_mgmt *head;
343 u8 *pos, *tail, *tailpos;
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344 u16 capab_info;
345 size_t head_len, tail_len;
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346
347#define BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE 256
348#define BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE 512
349 head = os_zalloc(BEACON_HEAD_BUF_SIZE);
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350 tail_len = BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE;
351#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
352 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie)
353 tail_len += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
354#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
355 tailpos = tail = os_malloc(tail_len);
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356 if (head == NULL || tail == NULL) {
357 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon data");
358 os_free(head);
359 os_free(tail);
360 return;
361 }
362
363 head->frame_control = IEEE80211_FC(WLAN_FC_TYPE_MGMT,
364 WLAN_FC_STYPE_BEACON);
365 head->duration = host_to_le16(0);
366 os_memset(head->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
367
368 os_memcpy(head->sa, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
369 os_memcpy(head->bssid, hapd->own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
370 head->u.beacon.beacon_int =
371 host_to_le16(hapd->iconf->beacon_int);
372
373 /* hardware or low-level driver will setup seq_ctrl and timestamp */
374 capab_info = hostapd_own_capab_info(hapd, NULL, 0);
375 head->u.beacon.capab_info = host_to_le16(capab_info);
376 pos = &head->u.beacon.variable[0];
377
378 /* SSID */
379 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
380 if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid == 2) {
381 /* clear the data, but keep the correct length of the SSID */
382 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
383 os_memset(pos, 0, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
384 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
385 } else if (hapd->conf->ignore_broadcast_ssid) {
386 *pos++ = 0; /* empty SSID */
387 } else {
388 *pos++ = hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
389 os_memcpy(pos, hapd->conf->ssid.ssid,
390 hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len);
391 pos += hapd->conf->ssid.ssid_len;
392 }
393
394 /* Supported rates */
395 pos = hostapd_eid_supp_rates(hapd, pos);
396
397 /* DS Params */
398 pos = hostapd_eid_ds_params(hapd, pos);
399
400 head_len = pos - (u8 *) head;
401
402 tailpos = hostapd_eid_country(hapd, tailpos,
403 tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE - tailpos);
404
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405 /* ERP Information element */
406 tailpos = hostapd_eid_erp_info(hapd, tailpos);
407
408 /* Extended supported rates */
409 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ext_supp_rates(hapd, tailpos);
410
411 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wpa(hapd, tailpos, tail + BEACON_TAIL_BUF_SIZE -
412 tailpos, NULL);
413
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414 /* Wi-Fi Alliance WMM */
415 tailpos = hostapd_eid_wmm(hapd, tailpos);
6fc6879b 416
de9289c8 417#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211N
677449b9
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418 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_capabilities(hapd, tailpos);
419 tailpos = hostapd_eid_ht_operation(hapd, tailpos);
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420#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211N */
421
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422#ifdef CONFIG_WPS
423 if (hapd->conf->wps_state && hapd->wps_beacon_ie) {
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424 os_memcpy(tailpos, wpabuf_head(hapd->wps_beacon_ie),
425 wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie));
426 tailpos += wpabuf_len(hapd->wps_beacon_ie);
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427 }
428#endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
429
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430 tail_len = tailpos > tail ? tailpos - tail : 0;
431
8b897f5a 432 if (hapd->drv.set_beacon(hapd, (u8 *) head, head_len,
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433 tail, tail_len, hapd->conf->dtim_period,
434 hapd->iconf->beacon_int))
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435 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set beacon head/tail or DTIM "
436 "period");
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437
438 os_free(tail);
439 os_free(head);
440
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441 hapd->drv.set_bss_params(hapd, !!(ieee802_11_erp_info(hapd) &
442 ERP_INFO_USE_PROTECTION));
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443}
444
445
446void ieee802_11_set_beacons(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
447{
448 size_t i;
449 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++)
450 ieee802_11_set_beacon(iface->bss[i]);
451}
452
453#endif /* CONFIG_NATIVE_WINDOWS */