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ask-password: optionally ask questions on tty
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / ask-password.c
CommitLineData
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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
22#include <sys/socket.h>
23#include <sys/poll.h>
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <assert.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <unistd.h>
29#include <fcntl.h>
30#include <sys/un.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <sys/signalfd.h>
33#include <getopt.h>
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34#include <termios.h>
35#include <limits.h>
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36
37#include "log.h"
38#include "macro.h"
39#include "util.h"
40
41static const char *arg_icon = NULL;
42static const char *arg_message = NULL;
1b39d4b9 43static bool arg_use_tty = true;
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44static usec_t arg_timeout = 60 * USEC_PER_SEC;
45
46static int create_socket(char **name) {
47 int fd;
48 union {
49 struct sockaddr sa;
50 struct sockaddr_un un;
51 } sa;
52 int one = 1, r;
53 char *c;
54
55 assert(name);
56
57 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) {
58 log_error("socket() failed: %m");
59 return -errno;
60 }
61
62 zero(sa);
63 sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
64 snprintf(sa.un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa.un.sun_path)-1, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/ask-password/%llu", random_ull());
65
66 if (bind(fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa_family_t) + 1 + strlen(sa.un.sun_path+1)) < 0) {
67 r = -errno;
68 log_error("bind() failed: %m");
69 goto fail;
70 }
71
72 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
73 r = -errno;
74 log_error("SO_PASSCRED failed: %m");
75 goto fail;
76 }
77
78 if (!(c = strdup(sa.un.sun_path+1))) {
79 r = -ENOMEM;
80 log_error("Out of memory");
81 goto fail;
82 }
83
84 *name = c;
85 return fd;
86
87fail:
88 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
89
90 return r;
91}
92
93static int help(void) {
94
95 printf("%s [OPTIONS...] MESSAGE\n\n"
96 "Query the user for a passphrase.\n\n"
97 " -h --help Show this help\n"
98 " --icon=NAME Icon name\n"
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99 " --timeout=USEC Timeout in usec\n"
100 " --no-tty Ask question via agent even on TTY\n",
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101 program_invocation_short_name);
102
103 return 0;
104}
105
106static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
107
108 enum {
109 ARG_ICON = 0x100,
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110 ARG_TIMEOUT,
111 ARG_NO_TTY
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112 };
113
114 static const struct option options[] = {
115 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
116 { "icon", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ICON },
117 { "timeout", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMEOUT },
1b39d4b9 118 { "no-tty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TTY },
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119 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
120 };
121
122 int c;
123
124 assert(argc >= 0);
125 assert(argv);
126
127 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
128
129 switch (c) {
130
131 case 'h':
132 help();
133 return 0;
134
135 case ARG_ICON:
136 arg_icon = optarg;
137 break;
138
139 case ARG_TIMEOUT:
140 if (parse_usec(optarg, &arg_timeout) < 0 || arg_timeout <= 0) {
141 log_error("Failed to parse --timeout parameter %s", optarg);
142 return -EINVAL;
143 }
144 break;
145
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146 case ARG_NO_TTY:
147 arg_use_tty = false;
148 break;
149
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150 case '?':
151 return -EINVAL;
152
153 default:
154 log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
155 return -EINVAL;
156 }
157 }
158
159 if (optind != argc-1) {
160 help();
161 return -EINVAL;
162 }
163
164 arg_message = argv[optind];
1b39d4b9 165 return 1;
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166}
167
1b39d4b9 168static int ask_agent(void) {
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169 char temp[] = "/dev/.systemd/ask-password/tmp.XXXXXX";
170 char final[sizeof(temp)] = "";
1b39d4b9 171 int fd = -1, r;
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172 FILE *f = NULL;
173 char *socket_name = NULL;
174 int socket_fd, signal_fd;
175 sigset_t mask;
176 usec_t not_after;
177
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178 if ((fd = mkostemp(temp, O_CLOEXEC|O_CREAT|O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
179 log_error("Failed to create password file: %m");
1b39d4b9 180 r = -errno;
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181 goto finish;
182 }
183
184 fchmod(fd, 0644);
185
186 if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "w"))) {
187 log_error("Failed to allocate FILE: %m");
1b39d4b9 188 r = -errno;
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189 goto finish;
190 }
191
192 fd = -1;
193
194 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
195 sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1);
196 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
197
198 if ((signal_fd = signalfd(-1, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK|SFD_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
199 log_error("signalfd(): %m");
1b39d4b9 200 r = -errno;
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201 goto finish;
202 }
203
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204 if ((socket_fd = create_socket(&socket_name)) < 0) {
205 r = socket_fd;
490aed58 206 goto finish;
1b39d4b9 207 }
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208
209 not_after = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + arg_timeout;
210
211 fprintf(f,
212 "[Ask]\n"
213 "Socket=%s\n"
214 "NotAfter=%llu\n",
215 socket_name,
216 (unsigned long long) not_after);
217
218 if (arg_message)
219 fprintf(f, "Message=%s\n", arg_message);
220
221 if (arg_icon)
222 fprintf(f, "Icon=%s\n", arg_icon);
223
224 fflush(f);
225
226 if (ferror(f)) {
227 log_error("Failed to write query file: %m");
1b39d4b9 228 r = -errno;
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229 goto finish;
230 }
231
232 memcpy(final, temp, sizeof(temp));
233
234 final[sizeof(final)-11] = 'a';
235 final[sizeof(final)-10] = 's';
236 final[sizeof(final)-9] = 'k';
237
238 if (rename(temp, final) < 0) {
239 log_error("Failed to rename query file: %m");
1b39d4b9 240 r = -errno;
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241 goto finish;
242 }
243
244 for (;;) {
245 enum {
246 FD_SOCKET,
247 FD_SIGNAL,
248 _FD_MAX
249 };
250
251 char passphrase[LINE_MAX+1];
252 struct msghdr msghdr;
253 struct iovec iovec;
254 struct ucred *ucred;
255 union {
256 struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
257 uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
258 } control;
259 ssize_t n;
260 struct pollfd pollfd[_FD_MAX];
1b39d4b9 261 int k;
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262
263 zero(pollfd);
264 pollfd[FD_SOCKET].fd = socket_fd;
265 pollfd[FD_SOCKET].events = POLLIN;
266 pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].fd = signal_fd;
267 pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].events = POLLIN;
268
269 if ((k = poll(pollfd, 2, arg_timeout/USEC_PER_MSEC)) < 0) {
270
271 if (errno == EINTR)
272 continue;
273
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274 log_error("poll() failed: %m");
275 r = -errno;
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276 goto finish;
277 }
278
279 if (k <= 0) {
280 log_notice("Timed out");
1b39d4b9 281 r = -ETIME;
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282 goto finish;
283 }
284
285 if (pollfd[FD_SIGNAL].revents & POLLIN)
286 break;
287
288 if (pollfd[FD_SOCKET].revents != POLLIN) {
289 log_error("Unexpected poll() event.");
1b39d4b9 290 r = -EIO;
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291 goto finish;
292 }
293
294 zero(iovec);
295 iovec.iov_base = passphrase;
296 iovec.iov_len = sizeof(passphrase)-1;
297
298 zero(control);
299 zero(msghdr);
300 msghdr.msg_iov = &iovec;
301 msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
302 msghdr.msg_control = &control;
303 msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
304
305 if ((n = recvmsg(socket_fd, &msghdr, 0)) < 0) {
306
307 if (errno == EAGAIN ||
308 errno == EINTR)
309 continue;
310
311 log_error("recvmsg() failed: %m");
1b39d4b9 312 r = -errno;
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313 goto finish;
314 }
315
316 if (n <= 0) {
317 log_error("Message too short");
318 continue;
319 }
320
321 if (msghdr.msg_controllen < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)) ||
322 control.cmsghdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
323 control.cmsghdr.cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS ||
324 control.cmsghdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred))) {
325 log_warning("Received message without credentials. Ignoring.");
326 continue;
327 }
328
329 ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(&control.cmsghdr);
330 if (ucred->uid != 0) {
331 log_warning("Got request from unprivileged user. Ignoring.");
332 continue;
333 }
334
335 if (passphrase[0] == '+') {
336 passphrase[n] = 0;
337 fputs(passphrase+1, stdout);
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338 fflush(stdout);
339 } else if (passphrase[0] == '-') {
340 r = -ECANCELED;
490aed58 341 goto finish;
1b39d4b9 342 } else {
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343 log_error("Invalid packet");
344 continue;
345 }
346
347 break;
348 }
349
1b39d4b9 350 r = 0;
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351
352finish:
353 if (fd >= 0)
354 close_nointr_nofail(fd);
355
356 if (socket_fd >= 0)
357 close_nointr_nofail(socket_fd);
358
359 if (f)
360 fclose(f);
361
362 unlink(temp);
363
364 if (final[0])
365 unlink(final);
366
367 return r;
368}
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369
370static int ask_tty(void) {
371 struct termios old_termios, new_termios;
372 char passphrase[LINE_MAX];
373 FILE *ttyf;
374
375 if (!(ttyf = fopen("/dev/tty", "w"))) {
376 log_error("Failed to open /dev/tty: %m");
377 return -errno;
378 }
379
380 fputs("\x1B[1m", ttyf);
381 fprintf(ttyf, "%s: ", arg_message);
382 fputs("\x1B[0m", ttyf);
383 fflush(ttyf);
384
385 if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &old_termios) >= 0) {
386
387 new_termios = old_termios;
388
389 new_termios.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO);
390 new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
391 new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
392
393 if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) {
394 size_t p = 0;
395 int r = 0;
396
397 for (;;) {
398 size_t k;
399 char c;
400
401 k = fread(&c, 1, 1, stdin);
402
403 if (k <= 0) {
404 r = -EIO;
405 break;
406 }
407
408 if (c == '\n')
409 break;
410 else if (c == '\b' || c == 127) {
411 if (p > 0) {
412 p--;
413 fputs("\b \b", ttyf);
414 }
415 } else {
416 passphrase[p++] = c;
417 fputc('*', ttyf);
418 }
419
420 fflush(ttyf);
421 }
422
423 fputc('\n', ttyf);
424 fclose(ttyf);
425 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &old_termios);
426
427 if (r < 0)
428 return -EIO;
429
430 passphrase[p] = 0;
431
432 fputs(passphrase, stdout);
433 fflush(stdout);
434 return 0;
435 }
436
437 }
438
439 fclose(ttyf);
440
441 if (!fgets(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase), stdin)) {
442 log_error("Failed to read password.");
443 return -EIO;
444 }
445
446 truncate_nl(passphrase);
447 fputs(passphrase, stdout);
448 fflush(stdout);
449
450 return 0;
451}
452
453int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
454 int r;
455
456 log_parse_environment();
457 log_open();
458
459 if ((r = parse_argv(argc, argv)) <= 0)
460 goto finish;
461
462 if (arg_use_tty && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
463 r = ask_tty();
464 else
465 r = ask_agent();
466
467finish:
468 return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
469}