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1/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
2
3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
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22#include "util.h"
23#include "mkdir.h"
24#include "fileio.h"
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25#include "libudev.h"
26#include "udev-util.h"
938d2699 27#include "def.h"
3731acf1 28
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29static struct udev_device *find_pci_or_platform_parent(struct udev_device *device) {
30 struct udev_device *parent;
31 const char *subsystem, *sysname;
32
33 assert(device);
34
35 parent = udev_device_get_parent(device);
36 if (!parent)
37 return NULL;
38
39 subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent);
40 if (!subsystem)
41 return NULL;
42
43 sysname = udev_device_get_sysname(parent);
44 if (!sysname)
45 return NULL;
46
47 if (streq(subsystem, "drm")) {
48 const char *c;
49
50 c = startswith(sysname, "card");
51 if (!c)
52 return NULL;
53
938d2699 54 c += strspn(c, DIGITS);
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55 if (*c == '-') {
56 /* A connector DRM device, let's ignore all but LVDS and eDP! */
57
58 if (!startswith(c, "-LVDS-") &&
59 !startswith(c, "-Embedded DisplayPort-"))
60 return NULL;
61 }
62
63 } else if (streq(subsystem, "pci")) {
64 const char *value;
65
66 value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(parent, "class");
67 if (value) {
39883f62 68 unsigned long class = 0;
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69
70 if (safe_atolu(value, &class) < 0) {
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71 log_warning("Cannot parse PCI class %s of device %s:%s.",
72 value, subsystem, sysname);
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73 return NULL;
74 }
75
76 /* Graphics card */
77 if (class == 0x30000)
78 return parent;
79 }
80
81 } else if (streq(subsystem, "platform"))
82 return parent;
83
84 return find_pci_or_platform_parent(parent);
85}
86
87static bool same_device(struct udev_device *a, struct udev_device *b) {
88 assert(a);
89 assert(b);
90
91 if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_subsystem(a), udev_device_get_subsystem(b)))
92 return false;
93
94 if (!streq_ptr(udev_device_get_sysname(a), udev_device_get_sysname(b)))
95 return false;
96
97 return true;
98}
99
100static bool validate_device(struct udev *udev, struct udev_device *device) {
101 _cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *enumerate = NULL;
102 struct udev_list_entry *item = NULL, *first = NULL;
103 struct udev_device *parent;
104 const char *v, *subsystem;
105 int r;
106
107 assert(udev);
108 assert(device);
109
110 /* Verify whether we should actually care for a specific
111 * backlight device. For backlight devices there might be
112 * multiple ways to access the same control: "firmware"
113 * (i.e. ACPI), "platform" (i.e. via the machine's EC) and
114 * "raw" (via the graphics card). In general we should prefer
115 * "firmware" (i.e. ACPI) or "platform" access over "raw"
116 * access, in order not to confuse the BIOS/EC, and
117 * compatibility with possible low-level hotkey handling of
118 * screen brightness. The kernel will already make sure to
119 * expose only one of "firmware" and "platform" for the same
120 * device to userspace. However, we still need to make sure
121 * that we use "raw" only if no "firmware" or "platform"
122 * device for the same device exists. */
123
124 subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
125 if (!streq_ptr(subsystem, "backlight"))
126 return true;
127
128 v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "type");
129 if (!streq_ptr(v, "raw"))
130 return true;
131
132 parent = find_pci_or_platform_parent(device);
133 if (!parent)
134 return true;
135
136 subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(parent);
137 if (!subsystem)
138 return true;
139
140 enumerate = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
141 if (!enumerate)
142 return true;
143
144 r = udev_enumerate_add_match_subsystem(enumerate, "backlight");
145 if (r < 0)
146 return true;
147
148 r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(enumerate);
149 if (r < 0)
150 return true;
151
152 first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(enumerate);
153 udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
154 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *other;
155 struct udev_device *other_parent;
156 const char *other_subsystem;
157
158 other = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item));
159 if (!other)
160 return true;
161
162 if (same_device(device, other))
163 continue;
164
165 v = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(other, "type");
166 if (!streq_ptr(v, "platform") && !streq_ptr(v, "firmware"))
167 continue;
168
169 /* OK, so there's another backlight device, and it's a
170 * platform or firmware device, so, let's see if we
171 * can verify it belongs to the same device as
172 * ours. */
173 other_parent = find_pci_or_platform_parent(other);
174 if (!other_parent)
175 continue;
176
177 if (same_device(parent, other_parent)) {
178 /* Both have the same PCI parent, that means
179 * we are out. */
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180 log_debug("Skipping backlight device %s, since device %s is on same PCI device and takes precedence.",
181 udev_device_get_sysname(device),
182 udev_device_get_sysname(other));
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183 return false;
184 }
185
186 other_subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(other_parent);
187 if (streq_ptr(other_subsystem, "platform") && streq_ptr(subsystem, "pci")) {
188 /* The other is connected to the platform bus
189 * and we are a PCI device, that also means we
190 * are out. */
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191 log_debug("Skipping backlight device %s, since device %s is a platform device and takes precedence.",
192 udev_device_get_sysname(device),
193 udev_device_get_sysname(other));
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194 return false;
195 }
196 }
197
198 return true;
199}
200
3cadce7d 201static unsigned get_max_brightness(struct udev_device *device) {
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202 int r;
203 const char *max_brightness_str;
3cadce7d 204 unsigned max_brightness;
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205
206 max_brightness_str = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "max_brightness");
207 if (!max_brightness_str) {
c7fdf44d 208 log_warning("Failed to read 'max_brightness' attribute.");
3cadce7d 209 return 0;
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210 }
211
3cadce7d 212 r = safe_atou(max_brightness_str, &max_brightness);
7b909d74 213 if (r < 0) {
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214 log_warning("Failed to parse 'max_brightness' \"%s\": %s", max_brightness_str, strerror(-r));
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 if (max_brightness <= 0) {
219 log_warning("Maximum brightness is 0, ignoring device.");
3cadce7d 220 return 0;
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221 }
222
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223 return max_brightness;
224}
225
226/* Some systems turn the backlight all the way off at the lowest levels.
227 * clamp_brightness clamps the saved brightness to at least 1 or 5% of
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228 * max_brightness in case of 'backlight' subsystem. This avoids preserving
229 * an unreadably dim screen, which would otherwise force the user to
230 * disable state restoration. */
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231static void clamp_brightness(struct udev_device *device, char **value, unsigned max_brightness) {
232 int r;
0c9d8f1d 233 unsigned brightness, new_brightness, min_brightness;
4cd2b2cf 234 const char *subsystem;
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235
236 r = safe_atou(*value, &brightness);
7b909d74 237 if (r < 0) {
3cadce7d 238 log_warning("Failed to parse brightness \"%s\": %s", *value, strerror(-r));
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239 return;
240 }
241
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242 subsystem = udev_device_get_subsystem(device);
243 if (streq_ptr(subsystem, "backlight"))
244 min_brightness = MAX(1U, max_brightness/20);
245 else
246 min_brightness = 0;
247
0c9d8f1d 248 new_brightness = CLAMP(brightness, min_brightness, max_brightness);
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249 if (new_brightness != brightness) {
250 char *old_value = *value;
251
252 r = asprintf(value, "%u", new_brightness);
253 if (r < 0) {
254 log_oom();
255 return;
256 }
257
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258 log_info("Saved brightness %s %s to %s.", old_value,
259 new_brightness > brightness ?
260 "too low; increasing" : "too high; decreasing",
261 *value);
262
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263 free(old_value);
264 }
265}
266
3731acf1 267int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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268 _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
269 _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL;
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270 _cleanup_free_ char *saved = NULL, *ss = NULL, *escaped_ss = NULL, *escaped_sysname = NULL, *escaped_path_id = NULL;
271 const char *sysname, *path_id;
3cadce7d 272 unsigned max_brightness;
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273 int r;
274
275 if (argc != 3) {
276 log_error("This program requires two arguments.");
277 return EXIT_FAILURE;
278 }
279
280 log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO);
281 log_parse_environment();
282 log_open();
283
284 umask(0022);
285
ef5bfcf6 286 r = mkdir_p("/var/lib/systemd/backlight", 0755);
3731acf1 287 if (r < 0) {
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288 log_error("Failed to create backlight directory /var/lib/systemd/backlight: %s",
289 strerror(-r));
1ca208fb 290 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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291 }
292
293 udev = udev_new();
294 if (!udev) {
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295 log_oom();
296 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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297 }
298
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299 sysname = strchr(argv[2], ':');
300 if (!sysname) {
938d2699 301 log_error("Requires a subsystem and sysname pair specifying a backlight device.");
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302 return EXIT_FAILURE;
303 }
304
305 ss = strndup(argv[2], sysname - argv[2]);
306 if (!ss) {
307 log_oom();
308 return EXIT_FAILURE;
309 }
310
311 sysname++;
312
313 if (!streq(ss, "backlight") && !streq(ss, "leds")) {
314 log_error("Not a backlight or LED device: '%s:%s'", ss, sysname);
315 return EXIT_FAILURE;
316 }
317
875c6e1b 318 errno = 0;
0f4ba83c 319 device = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, ss, sysname);
3731acf1 320 if (!device) {
1ca208fb 321 if (errno != 0)
0f4ba83c 322 log_error("Failed to get backlight or LED device '%s:%s': %m", ss, sysname);
1ca208fb 323 else
0f4ba83c 324 log_oom();
3731acf1 325
1ca208fb 326 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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327 }
328
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329 /* If max_brightness is 0, then there is no actual backlight
330 * device. This happens on desktops with Asus mainboards
331 * that load the eeepc-wmi module.
332 */
333 max_brightness = get_max_brightness(device);
334 if (max_brightness == 0)
335 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
336
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337 escaped_ss = cescape(ss);
338 if (!escaped_ss) {
339 log_oom();
340 return EXIT_FAILURE;
341 }
342
343 escaped_sysname = cescape(sysname);
344 if (!escaped_sysname) {
345 log_oom();
346 return EXIT_FAILURE;
347 }
348
349 path_id = udev_device_get_property_value(device, "ID_PATH");
350 if (path_id) {
351 escaped_path_id = cescape(path_id);
352 if (!escaped_path_id) {
353 log_oom();
354 return EXIT_FAILURE;
355 }
356
357 saved = strjoin("/var/lib/systemd/backlight/", escaped_path_id, ":", escaped_ss, ":", escaped_sysname, NULL);
358 } else
359 saved = strjoin("/var/lib/systemd/backlight/", escaped_ss, ":", escaped_sysname, NULL);
360
3731acf1 361 if (!saved) {
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362 log_oom();
363 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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364 }
365
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366 /* If there are multiple conflicting backlight devices, then
367 * their probing at boot-time might happen in any order. This
368 * means the validity checking of the device then is not
369 * reliable, since it might not see other devices conflicting
73e231ab 370 * with a specific backlight. To deal with this, we will
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371 * actively delete backlight state files at shutdown (where
372 * device probing should be complete), so that the validity
373 * check at boot time doesn't have to be reliable. */
374
74df0fca 375 if (streq(argv[1], "load") && shall_restore_state()) {
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376 _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
377
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378 if (!validate_device(udev, device))
379 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
380
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381 r = read_one_line_file(saved, &value);
382 if (r < 0) {
383
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384 if (r == -ENOENT)
385 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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386
387 log_error("Failed to read %s: %s", saved, strerror(-r));
1ca208fb 388 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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389 }
390
3cadce7d 391 clamp_brightness(device, &value, max_brightness);
7b909d74 392
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393 r = udev_device_set_sysattr_value(device, "brightness", value);
394 if (r < 0) {
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395 log_error("Failed to write system 'brightness' attribute: %s",
396 strerror(-r));
1ca208fb 397 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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398 }
399
400 } else if (streq(argv[1], "save")) {
401 const char *value;
402
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403 if (!validate_device(udev, device)) {
404 unlink(saved);
405 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
406 }
407
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408 value = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(device, "brightness");
409 if (!value) {
938d2699 410 log_error("Failed to read system 'brightness' attribute");
1ca208fb 411 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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LP
412 }
413
414 r = write_string_file(saved, value);
415 if (r < 0) {
416 log_error("Failed to write %s: %s", saved, strerror(-r));
1ca208fb 417 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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418 }
419
420 } else {
421 log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[1]);
1ca208fb 422 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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423 }
424
1ca208fb 425 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
3731acf1 426}