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3df3e884 RC |
1 | /*** |
2 | This file is part of systemd. | |
3 | ||
4 | Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering | |
5 | ||
6 | systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 | under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by | |
8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or | |
9 | (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | ||
11 | systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ||
16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
17 | along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | ***/ | |
19 | ||
11c3a366 | 20 | #include <elf.h> |
3df3e884 | 21 | #include <errno.h> |
3df3e884 | 22 | #include <fcntl.h> |
11c3a366 TA |
23 | #include <stdbool.h> |
24 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
25 | #include <sys/time.h> | |
3ffd4af2 LP |
26 | #include <linux/random.h> |
27 | #include <stdint.h> | |
11c3a366 | 28 | |
a67dab34 | 29 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H |
3df3e884 | 30 | #include <sys/auxv.h> |
a67dab34 | 31 | #endif |
3df3e884 | 32 | |
3ffd4af2 | 33 | #include "fd-util.h" |
c004493c | 34 | #include "io-util.h" |
3ffd4af2 | 35 | #include "missing.h" |
3df3e884 RC |
36 | #include "random-util.h" |
37 | #include "time-util.h" | |
3df3e884 RC |
38 | |
39 | int dev_urandom(void *p, size_t n) { | |
40 | static int have_syscall = -1; | |
41 | ||
42 | _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; | |
43 | int r; | |
44 | ||
45 | /* Gathers some randomness from the kernel. This call will | |
46 | * never block, and will always return some data from the | |
47 | * kernel, regardless if the random pool is fully initialized | |
48 | * or not. It thus makes no guarantee for the quality of the | |
f045931a | 49 | * returned entropy, but is good enough for our usual usecases |
3df3e884 RC |
50 | * of seeding the hash functions for hashtable */ |
51 | ||
52 | /* Use the getrandom() syscall unless we know we don't have | |
53 | * it, or when the requested size is too large for it. */ | |
54 | if (have_syscall != 0 || (size_t) (int) n != n) { | |
55 | r = getrandom(p, n, GRND_NONBLOCK); | |
56 | if (r == (int) n) { | |
57 | have_syscall = true; | |
58 | return 0; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | if (r < 0) { | |
62 | if (errno == ENOSYS) | |
63 | /* we lack the syscall, continue with | |
64 | * reading from /dev/urandom */ | |
65 | have_syscall = false; | |
66 | else if (errno == EAGAIN) | |
67 | /* not enough entropy for now. Let's | |
68 | * remember to use the syscall the | |
69 | * next time, again, but also read | |
70 | * from /dev/urandom for now, which | |
71 | * doesn't care about the current | |
72 | * amount of entropy. */ | |
73 | have_syscall = true; | |
74 | else | |
75 | return -errno; | |
76 | } else | |
77 | /* too short read? */ | |
78 | return -ENODATA; | |
79 | } | |
80 | ||
81 | fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); | |
82 | if (fd < 0) | |
83 | return errno == ENOENT ? -ENOSYS : -errno; | |
84 | ||
85 | return loop_read_exact(fd, p, n, true); | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | void initialize_srand(void) { | |
89 | static bool srand_called = false; | |
90 | unsigned x; | |
91 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H | |
92 | void *auxv; | |
93 | #endif | |
94 | ||
95 | if (srand_called) | |
96 | return; | |
97 | ||
3df3e884 | 98 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUXV_H |
ad6b1fa2 LP |
99 | /* The kernel provides us with 16 bytes of entropy in auxv, so let's try to make use of that to seed the |
100 | * pseudo-random generator. It's better than nothing... */ | |
3df3e884 RC |
101 | |
102 | auxv = (void*) getauxval(AT_RANDOM); | |
ad6b1fa2 LP |
103 | if (auxv) { |
104 | assert_cc(sizeof(x) < 16); | |
105 | memcpy(&x, auxv, sizeof(x)); | |
106 | } else | |
3df3e884 | 107 | #endif |
ad6b1fa2 LP |
108 | x = 0; |
109 | ||
3df3e884 RC |
110 | |
111 | x ^= (unsigned) now(CLOCK_REALTIME); | |
112 | x ^= (unsigned) gettid(); | |
113 | ||
114 | srand(x); | |
115 | srand_called = true; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | void random_bytes(void *p, size_t n) { | |
119 | uint8_t *q; | |
120 | int r; | |
121 | ||
122 | r = dev_urandom(p, n); | |
123 | if (r >= 0) | |
124 | return; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* If some idiot made /dev/urandom unavailable to us, he'll | |
127 | * get a PRNG instead. */ | |
128 | ||
129 | initialize_srand(); | |
130 | ||
131 | for (q = p; q < (uint8_t*) p + n; q ++) | |
132 | *q = rand(); | |
133 | } |