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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / basic / string-util.h
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1#pragma once
2
3/***
4 This file is part of systemd.
5
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
7
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20***/
21
11c3a366 22#include <alloca.h>
07630cea 23#include <stdbool.h>
11c3a366 24#include <stddef.h>
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25#include <string.h>
26
27#include "macro.h"
28
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29/* What is interpreted as whitespace? */
30#define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r"
31#define NEWLINE "\n\r"
32#define QUOTES "\"\'"
33#define COMMENTS "#;"
34#define GLOB_CHARS "*?["
35#define DIGITS "0123456789"
36#define LOWERCASE_LETTERS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
37#define UPPERCASE_LETTERS "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
38#define LETTERS LOWERCASE_LETTERS UPPERCASE_LETTERS
39#define ALPHANUMERICAL LETTERS DIGITS
1a7906ae 40#define HEXDIGITS DIGITS "abcdefABCDEF"
b11d6a7b 41
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42#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
43#define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
44#define strcaseeq(a,b) (strcasecmp((a),(b)) == 0)
45#define strncaseeq(a, b, n) (strncasecmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)
46
47int strcmp_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
48
49static inline bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) {
50 return strcmp_ptr(a, b) == 0;
51}
52
53static inline const char* strempty(const char *s) {
54 return s ? s : "";
55}
56
57static inline const char* strnull(const char *s) {
58 return s ? s : "(null)";
59}
60
61static inline const char *strna(const char *s) {
62 return s ? s : "n/a";
63}
64
65static inline bool isempty(const char *p) {
66 return !p || !p[0];
67}
68
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69static inline const char *empty_to_null(const char *p) {
70 return isempty(p) ? NULL : p;
71}
72
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73static inline const char *strdash_if_empty(const char *str) {
74 return isempty(str) ? "-" : str;
75}
76
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77static inline char *startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
78 size_t l;
79
80 l = strlen(prefix);
81 if (strncmp(s, prefix, l) == 0)
82 return (char*) s + l;
83
84 return NULL;
85}
86
87static inline char *startswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *prefix) {
88 size_t l;
89
90 l = strlen(prefix);
91 if (strncasecmp(s, prefix, l) == 0)
92 return (char*) s + l;
93
94 return NULL;
95}
96
97char *endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_;
98char *endswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_;
99
100char *first_word(const char *s, const char *word) _pure_;
101
102const char* split(const char **state, size_t *l, const char *separator, bool quoted);
103
104#define FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, state) \
105 _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, WHITESPACE, false, state)
106
107#define FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, s, separator, state) \
108 _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, false, state)
109
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110#define _FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, separator, quoted, state) \
111 for ((state) = (s), (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)); (word); (word) = split(&(state), &(length), (separator), (quoted)))
112
113char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix);
114char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t length);
115
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116char *strjoin_real(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_;
117#define strjoin(a, ...) strjoin_real((a), __VA_ARGS__, NULL)
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118
119#define strjoina(a, ...) \
120 ({ \
121 const char *_appendees_[] = { a, __VA_ARGS__ }; \
122 char *_d_, *_p_; \
123 int _len_ = 0; \
124 unsigned _i_; \
125 for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \
126 _len_ += strlen(_appendees_[_i_]); \
127 _p_ = _d_ = alloca(_len_ + 1); \
128 for (_i_ = 0; _i_ < ELEMENTSOF(_appendees_) && _appendees_[_i_]; _i_++) \
129 _p_ = stpcpy(_p_, _appendees_[_i_]); \
130 *_p_ = 0; \
131 _d_; \
132 })
133
134char *strstrip(char *s);
135char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad);
136char *truncate_nl(char *s);
137
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138char ascii_tolower(char x);
139char *ascii_strlower(char *s);
140char *ascii_strlower_n(char *s, size_t n);
07630cea 141
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142char ascii_toupper(char x);
143char *ascii_strupper(char *s);
144
522d85ae 145int ascii_strcasecmp_n(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
c1749834 146int ascii_strcasecmp_nn(const char *a, size_t n, const char *b, size_t m);
522d85ae 147
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148bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;
149
150static inline bool _pure_ in_charset(const char *s, const char* charset) {
151 assert(s);
152 assert(charset);
153 return s[strspn(s, charset)] == '\0';
154}
155
156bool string_has_cc(const char *p, const char *ok) _pure_;
157
158char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length_bytes, size_t new_length_columns, unsigned percent);
159char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent);
160
2d5dece8 161bool nulstr_contains(const char *nulstr, const char *needle);
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162
163char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l);
164
165char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_string);
166
167char *strip_tab_ansi(char **p, size_t *l);
168
169char *strextend(char **x, ...) _sentinel_;
170
171char *strrep(const char *s, unsigned n);
172
173int split_pair(const char *s, const char *sep, char **l, char **r);
174
175int free_and_strdup(char **p, const char *s);
176
177/* Normal memmem() requires haystack to be nonnull, which is annoying for zero-length buffers */
178static inline void *memmem_safe(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen, const void *needle, size_t needlelen) {
179
180 if (needlelen <= 0)
181 return (void*) haystack;
182
183 if (haystacklen < needlelen)
184 return NULL;
185
186 assert(haystack);
187 assert(needle);
188
189 return memmem(haystack, haystacklen, needle, needlelen);
190}
191
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192#if !HAVE_DECL_EXPLICIT_BZERO
193void explicit_bzero(void *p, size_t l);
194#endif
195
9fe4ea21 196char *string_erase(char *x);
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197
198char *string_free_erase(char *s);
199DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(char *, string_free_erase);
200#define _cleanup_string_free_erase_ _cleanup_(string_free_erasep)
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201
202bool string_is_safe(const char *p) _pure_;
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203
204static inline size_t strlen_ptr(const char *s) {
205 if (!s)
206 return 0;
207
208 return strlen(s);
209}