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63104e28 1/*
bbc27441 2 * Copyright (C) 1996-2014 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
63104e28 3 *
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4 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
5 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
6 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
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7 */
8
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9/* DEBUG: section 39 Peer source hash based selection */
10
582c2af2 11#include "squid.h"
a011edee 12#include "CachePeer.h"
f4a21650 13#include "HttpRequest.h"
8822ebee 14#include "mgr/Registration.h"
f0ba2534 15#include "neighbors.h"
4d5904f7 16#include "SquidConfig.h"
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17#include "Store.h"
18
074d6a40 19#include <cmath>
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20
21#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
22
f7e1d9ce 23static int n_sourcehash_peers = 0;
a3c6762c 24static CachePeer **sourcehash_peers = NULL;
f7e1d9ce 25static OBJH peerSourceHashCachemgr;
6b661f2e 26static void peerSourceHashRegisterWithCacheManager(void);
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27
28static int
29peerSortWeight(const void *a, const void *b)
30{
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31 const CachePeer *const *p1 = (const CachePeer *const *)a;
32 const CachePeer *const *p2 = (const CachePeer *const *)b;
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33 return (*p1)->weight - (*p2)->weight;
34}
35
36void
f7e1d9ce 37peerSourceHashInit(void)
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38{
39 int W = 0;
40 int K;
41 int k;
42 double P_last, X_last, Xn;
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43 CachePeer *p;
44 CachePeer **P;
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45 char *t;
46 /* Clean up */
47
5db6bf73 48 for (k = 0; k < n_sourcehash_peers; ++k) {
f7e1d9ce 49 cbdataReferenceDone(sourcehash_peers[k]);
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50 }
51
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52 safe_free(sourcehash_peers);
53 n_sourcehash_peers = 0;
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54 /* find out which peers we have */
55
56 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
f7e1d9ce 57 if (!p->options.sourcehash)
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58 continue;
59
60 assert(p->type == PEER_PARENT);
61
62 if (p->weight == 0)
63 continue;
64
5db6bf73 65 ++n_sourcehash_peers;
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66
67 W += p->weight;
68 }
69
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70 peerSourceHashRegisterWithCacheManager();
71
f7e1d9ce 72 if (n_sourcehash_peers == 0)
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73 return;
74
a3c6762c 75 sourcehash_peers = (CachePeer **)xcalloc(n_sourcehash_peers, sizeof(*sourcehash_peers));
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76
77 /* Build a list of the found peers and calculate hashes and load factors */
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78 for (P = sourcehash_peers, p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
79 if (!p->options.sourcehash)
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80 continue;
81
82 if (p->weight == 0)
83 continue;
84
85 /* calculate this peers hash */
f7e1d9ce 86 p->sourcehash.hash = 0;
63104e28 87
5db6bf73 88 for (t = p->name; *t != 0; ++t)
f7e1d9ce 89 p->sourcehash.hash += ROTATE_LEFT(p->sourcehash.hash, 19) + (unsigned int) *t;
63104e28 90
f7e1d9ce 91 p->sourcehash.hash += p->sourcehash.hash * 0x62531965;
63104e28 92
f7e1d9ce 93 p->sourcehash.hash = ROTATE_LEFT(p->sourcehash.hash, 21);
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94
95 /* and load factor */
f7e1d9ce 96 p->sourcehash.load_factor = ((double) p->weight) / (double) W;
63104e28 97
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98 if (floor(p->sourcehash.load_factor * 1000.0) == 0.0)
99 p->sourcehash.load_factor = 0.0;
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100
101 /* add it to our list of peers */
102 *P++ = cbdataReference(p);
103 }
104
105 /* Sort our list on weight */
f7e1d9ce 106 qsort(sourcehash_peers, n_sourcehash_peers, sizeof(*sourcehash_peers), peerSortWeight);
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107
108 /* Calculate the load factor multipliers X_k
109 *
110 * X_1 = pow ((K*p_1), (1/K))
111 * X_k = ([K-k+1] * [P_k - P_{k-1}])/(X_1 * X_2 * ... * X_{k-1})
112 * X_k += pow ((X_{k-1}, {K-k+1})
113 * X_k = pow (X_k, {1/(K-k+1)})
114 * simplified to have X_1 part of the loop
115 */
f7e1d9ce 116 K = n_sourcehash_peers;
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117
118 P_last = 0.0; /* Empty P_0 */
119
120 Xn = 1.0; /* Empty starting point of X_1 * X_2 * ... * X_{x-1} */
121
122 X_last = 0.0; /* Empty X_0, nullifies the first pow statement */
123
5db6bf73 124 for (k = 1; k <= K; ++k) {
63104e28 125 double Kk1 = (double) (K - k + 1);
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126 p = sourcehash_peers[k - 1];
127 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier = (Kk1 * (p->sourcehash.load_factor - P_last)) / Xn;
128 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier += pow(X_last, Kk1);
129 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier = pow(p->sourcehash.load_multiplier, 1.0 / Kk1);
130 Xn *= p->sourcehash.load_multiplier;
131 X_last = p->sourcehash.load_multiplier;
132 P_last = p->sourcehash.load_factor;
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133 }
134}
135
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136static void
137peerSourceHashRegisterWithCacheManager(void)
63104e28 138{
8822ebee 139 Mgr::RegisterAction("sourcehash", "peer sourcehash information",
d9fc6862 140 peerSourceHashCachemgr, 0, 1);
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141}
142
a3c6762c 143CachePeer *
f7e1d9ce 144peerSourceHashSelectParent(HttpRequest * request)
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145{
146 int k;
147 const char *c;
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148 CachePeer *p = NULL;
149 CachePeer *tp;
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150 unsigned int user_hash = 0;
151 unsigned int combined_hash;
152 double score;
153 double high_score = 0;
154 const char *key = NULL;
eec27647 155 char ntoabuf[MAX_IPSTRLEN];
63104e28 156
f7e1d9ce 157 if (n_sourcehash_peers == 0)
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158 return NULL;
159
4dd643d5 160 key = request->client_addr.toStr(ntoabuf, sizeof(ntoabuf));
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161
162 /* calculate hash key */
f7e1d9ce 163 debugs(39, 2, "peerSourceHashSelectParent: Calculating hash for " << key);
63104e28 164
5db6bf73 165 for (c = key; *c != 0; ++c)
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166 user_hash += ROTATE_LEFT(user_hash, 19) + *c;
167
a3c6762c 168 /* select CachePeer */
5db6bf73 169 for (k = 0; k < n_sourcehash_peers; ++k) {
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170 tp = sourcehash_peers[k];
171 combined_hash = (user_hash ^ tp->sourcehash.hash);
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172 combined_hash += combined_hash * 0x62531965;
173 combined_hash = ROTATE_LEFT(combined_hash, 21);
f7e1d9ce 174 score = combined_hash * tp->sourcehash.load_multiplier;
26ac0430 175 debugs(39, 3, "peerSourceHashSelectParent: " << tp->name << " combined_hash " << combined_hash <<
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176 " score " << std::setprecision(0) << score);
177
178 if ((score > high_score) && peerHTTPOkay(tp, request)) {
179 p = tp;
180 high_score = score;
181 }
182 }
183
184 if (p)
f7e1d9ce 185 debugs(39, 2, "peerSourceHashSelectParent: selected " << p->name);
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186
187 return p;
188}
189
190static void
f7e1d9ce 191peerSourceHashCachemgr(StoreEntry * sentry)
63104e28 192{
a3c6762c 193 CachePeer *p;
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194 int sumfetches = 0;
195 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%24s %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
196 "Hostname",
197 "Hash",
198 "Multiplier",
199 "Factor",
200 "Actual");
201
202 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next)
203 sumfetches += p->stats.fetches;
204
205 for (p = Config.peers; p; p = p->next) {
206 storeAppendPrintf(sentry, "%24s %10x %10f %10f %10f\n",
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207 p->name, p->sourcehash.hash,
208 p->sourcehash.load_multiplier,
209 p->sourcehash.load_factor,
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210 sumfetches ? (double) p->stats.fetches / sumfetches : -1.0);
211 }
212}