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license: LGPL-2.1+ -> LGPL-2.1-or-later
[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / resolve / resolved-etc-hosts.c
CommitLineData
db9ecf05 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
dd0bc0f1 2
ca78ad1d
ZJS
3#include <sys/stat.h>
4#include <sys/types.h>
5#include <unistd.h>
6
dd0bc0f1
LP
7#include "fd-util.h"
8#include "fileio.h"
9#include "hostname-util.h"
dd0bc0f1 10#include "resolved-dns-synthesize.h"
7c777a77 11#include "resolved-etc-hosts.h"
5c3fa98d 12#include "socket-netlink.h"
dd0bc0f1
LP
13#include "string-util.h"
14#include "strv.h"
15#include "time-util.h"
16
17/* Recheck /etc/hosts at most once every 2s */
18#define ETC_HOSTS_RECHECK_USEC (2*USEC_PER_SEC)
19
a1e92eee 20static void etc_hosts_item_free(EtcHostsItem *item) {
37b7cc8d
ZJS
21 strv_free(item->names);
22 free(item);
23}
dd0bc0f1 24
a1e92eee 25static void etc_hosts_item_by_name_free(EtcHostsItemByName *item) {
37b7cc8d
ZJS
26 free(item->name);
27 free(item->addresses);
28 free(item);
29}
dd0bc0f1 30
78fc21a1 31void etc_hosts_free(EtcHosts *hosts) {
37b7cc8d
ZJS
32 hosts->by_address = hashmap_free_with_destructor(hosts->by_address, etc_hosts_item_free);
33 hosts->by_name = hashmap_free_with_destructor(hosts->by_name, etc_hosts_item_by_name_free);
fd373593 34 hosts->no_address = set_free_free(hosts->no_address);
37b7cc8d 35}
dd0bc0f1 36
37b7cc8d
ZJS
37void manager_etc_hosts_flush(Manager *m) {
38 etc_hosts_free(&m->etc_hosts);
dd0bc0f1 39 m->etc_hosts_mtime = USEC_INFINITY;
aa5408e2
GS
40 m->etc_hosts_ino = 0;
41 m->etc_hosts_dev = 0;
dd0bc0f1
LP
42}
43
37b7cc8d 44static int parse_line(EtcHosts *hosts, unsigned nr, const char *line) {
0351eb11
YW
45 _cleanup_free_ char *address_str = NULL;
46 struct in_addr_data address = {};
fd373593 47 bool found = false;
dd0bc0f1 48 EtcHostsItem *item;
dd0bc0f1
LP
49 int r;
50
37b7cc8d 51 assert(hosts);
0351eb11 52 assert(line);
dd0bc0f1 53
0351eb11
YW
54 r = extract_first_word(&line, &address_str, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX);
55 if (r < 0)
bd005277
ZJS
56 return log_error_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: failed to extract address: %m", nr);
57 assert(r > 0); /* We already checked that the line is not empty, so it should contain *something* */
0351eb11 58
7bf8c3de 59 r = in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(address_str, &address.family, &address.address, NULL);
bd005277
ZJS
60 if (r < 0) {
61 log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: address '%s' is invalid, ignoring: %m", nr, address_str);
62 return 0;
63 }
0351eb11
YW
64
65 r = in_addr_is_null(address.family, &address.address);
bd005277
ZJS
66 if (r < 0) {
67 log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: address '%s' is invalid, ignoring: %m", nr, address_str);
68 return 0;
69 }
dd0bc0f1
LP
70 if (r > 0)
71 /* This is an 0.0.0.0 or :: item, which we assume means that we shall map the specified hostname to
72 * nothing. */
73 item = NULL;
74 else {
78fc21a1 75 /* If this is a normal address, then simply add entry mapping it to the specified names */
dd0bc0f1 76
37b7cc8d 77 item = hashmap_get(hosts->by_address, &address);
0351eb11 78 if (!item) {
37b7cc8d 79 r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&hosts->by_address, &in_addr_data_hash_ops);
dd0bc0f1
LP
80 if (r < 0)
81 return log_oom();
82
1ed31408 83 item = new(EtcHostsItem, 1);
dd0bc0f1
LP
84 if (!item)
85 return log_oom();
86
1ed31408
LP
87 *item = (EtcHostsItem) {
88 .address = address,
89 };
dd0bc0f1 90
37b7cc8d 91 r = hashmap_put(hosts->by_address, &item->address, item);
dd0bc0f1
LP
92 if (r < 0) {
93 free(item);
94 return log_oom();
95 }
96 }
97 }
98
0351eb11
YW
99 for (;;) {
100 _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
dd0bc0f1
LP
101 EtcHostsItemByName *bn;
102
0351eb11
YW
103 r = extract_first_word(&line, &name, NULL, EXTRACT_RELAX);
104 if (r < 0)
38b38500 105 return log_error_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: couldn't extract hostname: %m", nr);
0351eb11
YW
106 if (r == 0)
107 break;
108
fd373593
ZJS
109 found = true;
110
7470cc4c 111 r = dns_name_is_valid_ldh(name);
bd005277
ZJS
112 if (r <= 0) {
113 log_warning_errno(r, "/etc/hosts:%u: hostname \"%s\" is not valid, ignoring.", nr, name);
114 continue;
115 }
116
fd373593 117 if (is_localhost(name))
0351eb11 118 /* Suppress the "localhost" line that is often seen */
0351eb11 119 continue;
0351eb11 120
fd373593
ZJS
121 if (!item) {
122 /* Optimize the case where we don't need to store any addresses, by storing
123 * only the name in a dedicated Set instead of the hashmap */
124
ab9dd0b9 125 r = set_ensure_consume(&hosts->no_address, &dns_name_hash_ops, TAKE_PTR(name));
fd373593
ZJS
126 if (r < 0)
127 return r;
128
fd373593 129 continue;
0351eb11
YW
130 }
131
fd373593
ZJS
132 r = strv_extend(&item->names, name);
133 if (r < 0)
134 return log_oom();
135
37b7cc8d 136 bn = hashmap_get(hosts->by_name, name);
dd0bc0f1 137 if (!bn) {
37b7cc8d 138 r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&hosts->by_name, &dns_name_hash_ops);
dd0bc0f1
LP
139 if (r < 0)
140 return log_oom();
141
142 bn = new0(EtcHostsItemByName, 1);
143 if (!bn)
144 return log_oom();
145
37b7cc8d 146 r = hashmap_put(hosts->by_name, name, bn);
dd0bc0f1 147 if (r < 0) {
dd0bc0f1
LP
148 free(bn);
149 return log_oom();
150 }
0351eb11
YW
151
152 bn->name = TAKE_PTR(name);
dd0bc0f1
LP
153 }
154
fd373593
ZJS
155 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(bn->addresses, bn->n_allocated, bn->n_addresses + 1))
156 return log_oom();
dd0bc0f1 157
fd373593 158 bn->addresses[bn->n_addresses++] = &item->address;
dd0bc0f1
LP
159 }
160
baaa35ad 161 if (!found)
38b38500 162 log_warning("/etc/hosts:%u: line is missing any hostnames", nr);
dd0bc0f1 163
0351eb11 164 return 0;
dd0bc0f1
LP
165}
166
78fc21a1 167int etc_hosts_parse(EtcHosts *hosts, FILE *f) {
37b7cc8d 168 _cleanup_(etc_hosts_free) EtcHosts t = {};
37b7cc8d
ZJS
169 unsigned nr = 0;
170 int r;
171
7c777a77
LP
172 for (;;) {
173 _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
37b7cc8d
ZJS
174 char *l;
175
7c777a77
LP
176 r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
177 if (r < 0)
178 return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read /etc/hosts: %m");
179 if (r == 0)
180 break;
181
37b7cc8d
ZJS
182 nr++;
183
bd005277
ZJS
184 l = strchr(line, '#');
185 if (l)
186 *l = '\0';
187
37b7cc8d
ZJS
188 l = strstrip(line);
189 if (isempty(l))
190 continue;
37b7cc8d
ZJS
191
192 r = parse_line(&t, nr, l);
193 if (r < 0)
194 return r;
195 }
196
be19cdf3 197 etc_hosts_free(hosts);
37b7cc8d
ZJS
198 *hosts = t;
199 t = (EtcHosts) {}; /* prevent cleanup */
200 return 0;
201}
202
452ca091 203static int manager_etc_hosts_read(Manager *m) {
dd0bc0f1 204 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
dd0bc0f1
LP
205 struct stat st;
206 usec_t ts;
dd0bc0f1
LP
207 int r;
208
209 assert_se(sd_event_now(m->event, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), &ts) >= 0);
210
211 /* See if we checked /etc/hosts recently already */
212 if (m->etc_hosts_last != USEC_INFINITY && m->etc_hosts_last + ETC_HOSTS_RECHECK_USEC > ts)
213 return 0;
214
215 m->etc_hosts_last = ts;
216
217 if (m->etc_hosts_mtime != USEC_INFINITY) {
218 if (stat("/etc/hosts", &st) < 0) {
37b7cc8d
ZJS
219 if (errno != ENOENT)
220 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /etc/hosts: %m");
dd0bc0f1 221
37b7cc8d
ZJS
222 manager_etc_hosts_flush(m);
223 return 0;
dd0bc0f1
LP
224 }
225
aa5408e2
GS
226 /* Did the mtime or ino/dev change? If not, there's no point in re-reading the file. */
227 if (timespec_load(&st.st_mtim) == m->etc_hosts_mtime &&
228 st.st_ino == m->etc_hosts_ino && st.st_dev == m->etc_hosts_dev)
dd0bc0f1
LP
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 f = fopen("/etc/hosts", "re");
233 if (!f) {
37b7cc8d
ZJS
234 if (errno != ENOENT)
235 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open /etc/hosts: %m");
dd0bc0f1 236
37b7cc8d
ZJS
237 manager_etc_hosts_flush(m);
238 return 0;
dd0bc0f1
LP
239 }
240
241 /* Take the timestamp at the beginning of processing, so that any changes made later are read on the next
242 * invocation */
243 r = fstat(fileno(f), &st);
244 if (r < 0)
245 return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fstat() /etc/hosts: %m");
246
37b7cc8d 247 r = etc_hosts_parse(&m->etc_hosts, f);
be19cdf3 248 if (r < 0)
37b7cc8d 249 return r;
dd0bc0f1
LP
250
251 m->etc_hosts_mtime = timespec_load(&st.st_mtim);
aa5408e2
GS
252 m->etc_hosts_ino = st.st_ino;
253 m->etc_hosts_dev = st.st_dev;
dd0bc0f1
LP
254 m->etc_hosts_last = ts;
255
256 return 1;
dd0bc0f1
LP
257}
258
259int manager_etc_hosts_lookup(Manager *m, DnsQuestion* q, DnsAnswer **answer) {
260 bool found_a = false, found_aaaa = false;
0351eb11 261 struct in_addr_data k = {};
dd0bc0f1 262 EtcHostsItemByName *bn;
dd0bc0f1
LP
263 DnsResourceKey *t;
264 const char *name;
265 unsigned i;
266 int r;
267
268 assert(m);
269 assert(q);
270 assert(answer);
271
86317087
YW
272 if (!m->read_etc_hosts)
273 return 0;
274
be19cdf3 275 (void) manager_etc_hosts_read(m);
dd0bc0f1
LP
276
277 name = dns_question_first_name(q);
278 if (!name)
279 return 0;
280
281 r = dns_name_address(name, &k.family, &k.address);
282 if (r > 0) {
283 EtcHostsItem *item;
284 DnsResourceKey *found_ptr = NULL;
285
37b7cc8d 286 item = hashmap_get(m->etc_hosts.by_address, &k);
dd0bc0f1
LP
287 if (!item)
288 return 0;
289
290 /* We have an address in /etc/hosts that matches the queried name. Let's return successful. Actual data
291 * we'll only return if the request was for PTR. */
292
293 DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(t, q) {
294 if (!IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_PTR, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
295 continue;
296 if (!IN_SET(t->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY))
297 continue;
298
1c02e7ba 299 r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(t), name);
dd0bc0f1
LP
300 if (r < 0)
301 return r;
302 if (r > 0) {
303 found_ptr = t;
304 break;
305 }
306 }
307
308 if (found_ptr) {
309 char **n;
310
311 r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, strv_length(item->names));
312 if (r < 0)
313 return r;
314
315 STRV_FOREACH(n, item->names) {
316 _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
317
318 rr = dns_resource_record_new(found_ptr);
319 if (!rr)
320 return -ENOMEM;
321
322 rr->ptr.name = strdup(*n);
323 if (!rr->ptr.name)
324 return -ENOMEM;
325
326 r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED);
327 if (r < 0)
328 return r;
329 }
330 }
331
332 return 1;
333 }
334
37b7cc8d 335 bn = hashmap_get(m->etc_hosts.by_name, name);
fd373593
ZJS
336 if (bn) {
337 r = dns_answer_reserve(answer, bn->n_addresses);
338 if (r < 0)
339 return r;
340 } else {
341 /* Check if name was listed with no address. If yes, continue to return an answer. */
342 if (!set_contains(m->etc_hosts.no_address, name))
343 return 0;
344 }
dd0bc0f1
LP
345
346 DNS_QUESTION_FOREACH(t, q) {
347 if (!IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
348 continue;
349 if (!IN_SET(t->class, DNS_CLASS_IN, DNS_CLASS_ANY))
350 continue;
351
1c02e7ba 352 r = dns_name_equal(dns_resource_key_name(t), name);
dd0bc0f1
LP
353 if (r < 0)
354 return r;
355 if (r == 0)
356 continue;
357
358 if (IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_A, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
359 found_a = true;
360 if (IN_SET(t->type, DNS_TYPE_AAAA, DNS_TYPE_ANY))
361 found_aaaa = true;
362
363 if (found_a && found_aaaa)
364 break;
365 }
366
fd373593 367 for (i = 0; bn && i < bn->n_addresses; i++) {
dd0bc0f1
LP
368 _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
369
0351eb11
YW
370 if ((!found_a && bn->addresses[i]->family == AF_INET) ||
371 (!found_aaaa && bn->addresses[i]->family == AF_INET6))
dd0bc0f1
LP
372 continue;
373
0351eb11 374 r = dns_resource_record_new_address(&rr, bn->addresses[i]->family, &bn->addresses[i]->address, bn->name);
dd0bc0f1
LP
375 if (r < 0)
376 return r;
377
378 r = dns_answer_add(*answer, rr, 0, DNS_ANSWER_AUTHENTICATED);
379 if (r < 0)
380 return r;
381 }
382
4050e04b 383 return found_a || found_aaaa;
dd0bc0f1 384}