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03467c88 | 1 | /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ |
abbbea81 LP |
2 | |
3 | #ifndef foosddaemonhfoo | |
4 | #define foosddaemonhfoo | |
5 | ||
6 | /*** | |
7 | Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering | |
8 | ||
9 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | |
10 | obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files | |
11 | (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, | |
12 | including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, | |
13 | publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, | |
14 | and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | |
15 | subject to the following conditions: | |
16 | ||
17 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | |
18 | included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
19 | ||
20 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
21 | EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | |
22 | MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | |
23 | NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS | |
24 | BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN | |
25 | ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
26 | CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | |
27 | SOFTWARE. | |
28 | ***/ | |
29 | ||
8c47c732 | 30 | #include <sys/types.h> |
7c394faa LP |
31 | #include <inttypes.h> |
32 | ||
8c47c732 LP |
33 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
34 | extern "C" { | |
35 | #endif | |
36 | ||
40473a70 LP |
37 | /* |
38 | Reference implementation of a few systemd related interfaces for | |
39 | writing daemons. These interfaces are trivial to implement. To | |
40 | simplify porting we provide this reference implementation. | |
41 | Applications are welcome to reimplement the algorithms described | |
42 | here if they do not want to include these two source files. | |
43 | ||
44 | The following functionality is provided: | |
45 | ||
46 | - Support for logging with log levels on stderr | |
47 | - File descriptor passing for socket-based activation | |
48 | - Daemon startup and status notification | |
49 | - Detection of systemd boots | |
50 | ||
51 | You may compile this with -DDISABLE_SYSTEMD to disable systemd | |
1d0ae74a | 52 | support. This makes all those calls NOPs that are directly related to |
40473a70 LP |
53 | systemd (i.e. only sd_is_xxx() will stay useful). |
54 | ||
55 | Since this is drop-in code we don't want any of our symbols to be | |
56 | exported in any case. Hence we declare hidden visibility for all of | |
57 | them. | |
58 | ||
59 | You may find an up-to-date version of these source files online: | |
60 | ||
61 | http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-daemon.h | |
62 | http://cgit.freedesktop.org/systemd/plain/src/sd-daemon.c | |
63 | ||
64 | This should compile on non-Linux systems, too, but with the | |
65 | exception of the sd_is_xxx() calls all functions will become NOPs. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
66 | |
67 | See sd-daemon(7) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
68 | */ |
69 | ||
d0b48809 | 70 | #ifndef _sd_printf_attr_ |
e702c2c0 | 71 | #if __GNUC__ >= 4 |
706243a2 LP |
72 | #define _sd_printf_attr_(a,b) __attribute__ ((format (printf, a, b))) |
73 | #else | |
74 | #define _sd_printf_attr_(a,b) | |
e702c2c0 | 75 | #endif |
d0b48809 | 76 | #endif |
e702c2c0 | 77 | |
d0b48809 | 78 | #ifndef _sd_hidden_ |
e702c2c0 RG |
79 | #if (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(SD_EXPORT_SYMBOLS) |
80 | #define _sd_hidden_ __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden"))) | |
81 | #else | |
40473a70 | 82 | #define _sd_hidden_ |
706243a2 | 83 | #endif |
d0b48809 | 84 | #endif |
706243a2 | 85 | |
abbbea81 LP |
86 | /* |
87 | Log levels for usage on stderr: | |
88 | ||
f9378423 | 89 | fprintf(stderr, SD_NOTICE "Hello World!\n"); |
abbbea81 LP |
90 | |
91 | This is similar to printk() usage in the kernel. | |
92 | */ | |
abbbea81 LP |
93 | #define SD_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */ |
94 | #define SD_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */ | |
95 | #define SD_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */ | |
96 | #define SD_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */ | |
97 | #define SD_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */ | |
98 | #define SD_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */ | |
99 | #define SD_INFO "<6>" /* informational */ | |
100 | #define SD_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */ | |
101 | ||
102 | /* The first passed file descriptor is fd 3 */ | |
103 | #define SD_LISTEN_FDS_START 3 | |
104 | ||
40473a70 LP |
105 | /* |
106 | Returns how many file descriptors have been passed, or a negative | |
107 | errno code on failure. Optionally, removes the $LISTEN_FDS and | |
108 | $LISTEN_PID file descriptors from the environment (recommended, but | |
109 | problematic in threaded environments). If r is the return value of | |
110 | this function you'll find the file descriptors passed as fds | |
111 | SD_LISTEN_FDS_START to SD_LISTEN_FDS_START+r-1. Returns a negative | |
112 | errno style error code on failure. This function call ensures that | |
113 | the FD_CLOEXEC flag is set for the passed file descriptors, to make | |
114 | sure they are not passed on to child processes. If FD_CLOEXEC shall | |
115 | not be set, the caller needs to unset it after this call for all file | |
116 | descriptors that are used. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
117 | |
118 | See sd_listen_fds(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
119 | */ |
120 | int sd_listen_fds(int unset_environment) _sd_hidden_; | |
121 | ||
122 | /* | |
123 | Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if | |
124 | the file descriptor is a FIFO in the file system stored under the | |
125 | specified path, 0 otherwise. If path is NULL a path name check will | |
126 | not be done and the call only verifies if the file descriptor | |
127 | refers to a FIFO. Returns a negative errno style error code on | |
128 | failure. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
129 | |
130 | See sd_is_fifo(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
131 | */ |
132 | int sd_is_fifo(int fd, const char *path) _sd_hidden_; | |
133 | ||
134 | /* | |
135 | Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if | |
136 | the file descriptor is a socket of the specified family (AF_INET, | |
137 | ...) and type (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If | |
138 | family is 0 a socket family check will not be done. If type is 0 a | |
139 | socket type check will not be done and the call only verifies if | |
140 | the file descriptor refers to a socket. If listening is > 0 it is | |
141 | verified that the socket is in listening mode. (i.e. listen() has | |
142 | been called) If listening is == 0 it is verified that the socket is | |
143 | not in listening mode. If listening is < 0 no listening mode check | |
144 | is done. Returns a negative errno style error code on failure. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
145 | |
146 | See sd_is_socket(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
147 | */ |
148 | int sd_is_socket(int fd, int family, int type, int listening) _sd_hidden_; | |
149 | ||
150 | /* | |
151 | Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if | |
152 | the file descriptor is an Internet socket, of the specified family | |
153 | (either AF_INET or AF_INET6) and the specified type (SOCK_DGRAM, | |
154 | SOCK_STREAM, ...), 0 otherwise. If version is 0 a protocol version | |
155 | check is not done. If type is 0 a socket type check will not be | |
156 | done. If port is 0 a socket port check will not be done. The | |
157 | listening flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a | |
158 | negative errno style error code on failure. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
159 | |
160 | See sd_is_socket_inet(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
161 | */ |
162 | int sd_is_socket_inet(int fd, int family, int type, int listening, uint16_t port) _sd_hidden_; | |
163 | ||
164 | /* | |
165 | Helper call for identifying a passed file descriptor. Returns 1 if | |
166 | the file descriptor is an AF_UNIX socket of the specified type | |
167 | (SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, ...) and path, 0 otherwise. If type is 0 | |
168 | a socket type check will not be done. If path is NULL a socket path | |
169 | check will not be done. For normal AF_UNIX sockets set length to | |
170 | 0. For abstract namespace sockets set length to the length of the | |
171 | socket name (including the initial 0 byte), and pass the full | |
172 | socket path in path (including the initial 0 byte). The listening | |
173 | flag is used the same way as in sd_is_socket(). Returns a negative | |
174 | errno style error code on failure. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
175 | |
176 | See sd_is_socket_unix(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
177 | */ |
178 | int sd_is_socket_unix(int fd, int type, int listening, const char *path, size_t length) _sd_hidden_; | |
179 | ||
180 | /* | |
f9378423 | 181 | Informs systemd about changed daemon state. This takes a number of |
96d4ce01 | 182 | newline separated environment-style variable assignments in a |
f9378423 | 183 | string. The following variables are known: |
40473a70 LP |
184 | |
185 | READY=1 Tells systemd that daemon startup is finished (only | |
186 | relevant for services of Type=notify). The passed | |
187 | argument is a boolean "1" or "0". Since there is | |
35b8ca3a | 188 | little value in signaling non-readiness the only |
40473a70 LP |
189 | value daemons should send is "READY=1". |
190 | ||
191 | STATUS=... Passes a single-line status string back to systemd | |
192 | that describes the daemon state. This is free-from | |
193 | and can be used for various purposes: general state | |
194 | feedback, fsck-like programs could pass completion | |
195 | percentages and failing programs could pass a human | |
196 | readable error message. Example: "STATUS=Completed | |
197 | 66% of file system check..." | |
198 | ||
199 | ERRNO=... If a daemon fails, the errno-style error code, | |
200 | formatted as string. Example: "ERRNO=2" for ENOENT. | |
201 | ||
202 | BUSERROR=... If a daemon fails, the D-Bus error-style error | |
203 | code. Example: "BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut" | |
204 | ||
205 | MAINPID=... The main pid of a daemon, in case systemd did not | |
206 | fork off the process itself. Example: "MAINPID=4711" | |
207 | ||
f9378423 | 208 | Daemons can choose to send additional variables. However, it is |
35b8ca3a | 209 | recommended to prefix variable names not listed above with X_. |
40473a70 LP |
210 | |
211 | Returns a negative errno-style error code on failure. Returns > 0 | |
212 | if systemd could be notified, 0 if it couldn't possibly because | |
213 | systemd is not running. | |
214 | ||
215 | Example: When a daemon finished starting up, it could issue this | |
216 | call to notify systemd about it: | |
217 | ||
218 | sd_notify(0, "READY=1"); | |
219 | ||
220 | See sd_notifyf() for more complete examples. | |
daaa7e5a LP |
221 | |
222 | See sd_notify(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
223 | */ |
224 | int sd_notify(int unset_environment, const char *state) _sd_hidden_; | |
225 | ||
226 | /* | |
227 | Similar to sd_notify() but takes a format string. | |
228 | ||
229 | Example 1: A daemon could send the following after initialization: | |
230 | ||
231 | sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n" | |
232 | "STATUS=Processing requests...\n" | |
233 | "MAINPID=%lu", | |
234 | (unsigned long) getpid()); | |
235 | ||
236 | Example 2: A daemon could send the following shortly before | |
237 | exiting, on failure: | |
238 | ||
239 | sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n" | |
240 | "ERRNO=%i", | |
241 | strerror(errno), | |
242 | errno); | |
daaa7e5a LP |
243 | |
244 | See sd_notifyf(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
245 | */ |
246 | int sd_notifyf(int unset_environment, const char *format, ...) _sd_printf_attr_(2,3) _sd_hidden_; | |
247 | ||
248 | /* | |
249 | Returns > 0 if the system was booted with systemd. Returns < 0 on | |
250 | error. Returns 0 if the system was not booted with systemd. Note | |
251 | that all of the functions above handle non-systemd boots just | |
252 | fine. You should NOT protect them with a call to this function. Also | |
253 | note that this function checks whether the system, not the user | |
254 | session is controlled by systemd. However the functions above work | |
af2d49f7 | 255 | for both user and system services. |
daaa7e5a LP |
256 | |
257 | See sd_booted(3) for more information. | |
40473a70 LP |
258 | */ |
259 | int sd_booted(void) _sd_hidden_; | |
8c47c732 LP |
260 | |
261 | #ifdef __cplusplus | |
262 | } | |
263 | #endif | |
264 | ||
abbbea81 | 265 | #endif |