[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / shared / json.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#pragma once

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "macro.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "log.h"

/*
  In case you wonder why we have our own JSON implementation, here are a couple of reasons why this implementation has
  benefits over various other implementations:

  - We need support for 64bit signed and unsigned integers, i.e. the full 64,5bit range of -9223372036854775808…18446744073709551615
  - All our variants are immutable after creation
  - Special values such as true, false, zero, null, empty strings, empty array, empty objects require zero dynamic memory
  - Progressive parsing
  - Our integer/real type implicitly converts, but only if that's safe and loss-lessly possible
  - There's a "builder" for putting together objects easily in varargs function calls
  - There's a "dispatcher" for mapping objects to C data structures
  - Every variant optionally carries parsing location information, which simplifies debugging and parse log error generation
  - Formatter has color, line, column support

  Limitations:
  - Doesn't allow embedded NUL in strings
  - Can't store integers outside of the -9223372036854775808…18446744073709551615 range (it will use 'long double' for
    values outside this range, which is lossy)
  - Can't store negative zero (will be treated identical to positive zero, and not retained across serialization)
  - Can't store non-integer numbers that can't be stored in "long double" losslessly
  - Allows creation and parsing of objects with duplicate keys. The "dispatcher" will refuse them however. This means
    we can parse and pass around such objects, but will carefully refuse them when we convert them into our own data.

  (These limitations should be pretty much in line with those of other JSON implementations, in fact might be less
  limiting in most cases even.)
*/

typedef struct JsonVariant JsonVariant;

typedef enum JsonVariantType {
        JSON_VARIANT_STRING,
        JSON_VARIANT_INTEGER,
        JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED,
        JSON_VARIANT_REAL,
        JSON_VARIANT_NUMBER, /* This a pseudo-type: we can never create variants of this type, but we use it as wildcard check for the above three types */
        JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN,
        JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY,
        JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT,
        JSON_VARIANT_NULL,
        _JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_MAX,
        _JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID = -1
} JsonVariantType;

int json_variant_new_stringn(JsonVariant **ret, const char *s, size_t n);
int json_variant_new_base64(JsonVariant **ret, const void *p, size_t n);
int json_variant_new_integer(JsonVariant **ret, intmax_t i);
int json_variant_new_unsigned(JsonVariant **ret, uintmax_t u);
int json_variant_new_real(JsonVariant **ret, long double d);
int json_variant_new_boolean(JsonVariant **ret, bool b);
int json_variant_new_array(JsonVariant **ret, JsonVariant **array, size_t n);
int json_variant_new_array_bytes(JsonVariant **ret, const void *p, size_t n);
int json_variant_new_array_strv(JsonVariant **ret, char **l);
int json_variant_new_object(JsonVariant **ret, JsonVariant **array, size_t n);
int json_variant_new_null(JsonVariant **ret);

static inline int json_variant_new_string(JsonVariant **ret, const char *s) {
        return json_variant_new_stringn(ret, s, (size_t) -1);
}

JsonVariant *json_variant_ref(JsonVariant *v);
JsonVariant *json_variant_unref(JsonVariant *v);
void json_variant_unref_many(JsonVariant **array, size_t n);

DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(JsonVariant *, json_variant_unref);

const char *json_variant_string(JsonVariant *v);
intmax_t json_variant_integer(JsonVariant *v);
uintmax_t json_variant_unsigned(JsonVariant *v);
long double json_variant_real(JsonVariant *v);
bool json_variant_boolean(JsonVariant *v);

JsonVariantType json_variant_type(JsonVariant *v);
bool json_variant_has_type(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariantType type);

static inline bool json_variant_is_string(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_STRING);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_integer(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_INTEGER);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_unsigned(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_real(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_REAL);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_number(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_NUMBER);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_boolean(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_array(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_object(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT);
}

static inline bool json_variant_is_null(JsonVariant *v) {
        return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_NULL);
}

bool json_variant_is_negative(JsonVariant *v);
bool json_variant_is_blank_object(JsonVariant *v);
bool json_variant_is_blank_array(JsonVariant *v);
bool json_variant_is_normalized(JsonVariant *v);
bool json_variant_is_sorted(JsonVariant *v);

size_t json_variant_elements(JsonVariant *v);
JsonVariant *json_variant_by_index(JsonVariant *v, size_t index);
JsonVariant *json_variant_by_key(JsonVariant *v, const char *key);
JsonVariant *json_variant_by_key_full(JsonVariant *v, const char *key, JsonVariant **ret_key);

bool json_variant_equal(JsonVariant *a, JsonVariant *b);

void json_variant_sensitive(JsonVariant *v);

struct json_variant_foreach_state {
        JsonVariant *variant;
        size_t idx;
};

#define JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY_FOREACH(i, v)                                \
        for (struct json_variant_foreach_state _state = { (v), 0 };     \
             json_variant_is_array(_state.variant) &&                   \
                     _state.idx < json_variant_elements(_state.variant) && \
                     ({ i = json_variant_by_index(_state.variant, _state.idx); \
                             true; });                                  \
             _state.idx++)

#define JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT_FOREACH(k, e, v)                            \
        for (struct json_variant_foreach_state _state = { (v), 0 };     \
             json_variant_is_object(_state.variant) &&                  \
                     _state.idx < json_variant_elements(_state.variant) && \
                     ({ k = json_variant_string(json_variant_by_index(_state.variant, _state.idx)); \
                             e = json_variant_by_index(_state.variant, _state.idx + 1); \
                             true; });                                  \
             _state.idx += 2)

int json_variant_get_source(JsonVariant *v, const char **ret_source, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);

typedef enum JsonFormatFlags {
        JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE     = 1 << 0, /* suffix with newline */
        JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY      = 1 << 1, /* add internal whitespace to appeal to human readers */
        JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY_AUTO = 1 << 2, /* same, but only if connected to a tty (and JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE otherwise) */
        JSON_FORMAT_COLOR       = 1 << 3, /* insert ANSI color sequences */
        JSON_FORMAT_COLOR_AUTO  = 1 << 4, /* insert ANSI color sequences if colors_enabled() says so */
        JSON_FORMAT_SOURCE      = 1 << 5, /* prefix with source filename/line/column */
        JSON_FORMAT_SSE         = 1 << 6, /* prefix/suffix with W3C server-sent events */
        JSON_FORMAT_SEQ         = 1 << 7, /* prefix/suffix with RFC 7464 application/json-seq */
        JSON_FORMAT_FLUSH       = 1 << 8, /* call fflush() after dumping JSON */
} JsonFormatFlags;

int json_variant_format(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, char **ret);
void json_variant_dump(JsonVariant *v, JsonFormatFlags flags, FILE *f, const char *prefix);

int json_variant_filter(JsonVariant **v, char **to_remove);

int json_variant_set_field(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, JsonVariant *value);
int json_variant_set_field_string(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, const char *value);
int json_variant_set_field_integer(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, intmax_t value);
int json_variant_set_field_unsigned(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, uintmax_t value);
int json_variant_set_field_boolean(JsonVariant **v, const char *field, bool b);

int json_variant_append_array(JsonVariant **v, JsonVariant *element);

int json_variant_merge(JsonVariant **v, JsonVariant *m);

int json_variant_strv(JsonVariant *v, char ***ret);

int json_variant_sort(JsonVariant **v);
int json_variant_normalize(JsonVariant **v);

typedef enum JsonParseFlags {
        JSON_PARSE_SENSITIVE = 1 << 0, /* mark variant as "sensitive", i.e. something containing secret key material or such */
} JsonParseFlags;

int json_parse(const char *string, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
int json_parse_continue(const char **p, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
int json_parse_file_at(FILE *f, int dir_fd, const char *path, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);

static inline int json_parse_file(FILE *f, const char *path, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant **ret, unsigned *ret_line, unsigned *ret_column) {
        return json_parse_file_at(f, AT_FDCWD, path, flags, ret, ret_line, ret_column);
}

enum {
        _JSON_BUILD_STRING,
        _JSON_BUILD_INTEGER,
        _JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED,
        _JSON_BUILD_REAL,
        _JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN,
        _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN,
        _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END,
        _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN,
        _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END,
        _JSON_BUILD_PAIR,
        _JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION,
        _JSON_BUILD_NULL,
        _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT,
        _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY,
        _JSON_BUILD_LITERAL,
        _JSON_BUILD_STRV,
        _JSON_BUILD_BASE64,
        _JSON_BUILD_MAX,
};

#define JSON_BUILD_STRING(s) _JSON_BUILD_STRING, ({ const char *_x = s; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_INTEGER(i) _JSON_BUILD_INTEGER, ({ intmax_t _x = i; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED(u) _JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED, ({ uintmax_t _x = u; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_REAL(d) _JSON_BUILD_REAL, ({ long double _x = d; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN(b) _JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN, ({ bool _x = b; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_ARRAY(...) _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN, __VA_ARGS__, _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END
#define JSON_BUILD_EMPTY_ARRAY _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN, _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END
#define JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(...) _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN, __VA_ARGS__, _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END
#define JSON_BUILD_EMPTY_OBJECT _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN, _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END
#define JSON_BUILD_PAIR(n, ...) _JSON_BUILD_PAIR, ({ const char *_x = n; _x; }), __VA_ARGS__
#define JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(c, n, ...) _JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION, ({ bool _x = c; _x; }), ({ const char *_x = n; _x; }), __VA_ARGS__
#define JSON_BUILD_NULL _JSON_BUILD_NULL
#define JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(v) _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT, ({ JsonVariant *_x = v; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY(v, n) _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY, ({ JsonVariant **_x = v; _x; }), ({ size_t _y = n; _y; })
#define JSON_BUILD_LITERAL(l) _JSON_BUILD_LITERAL, ({ const char *_x = l; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_STRV(l) _JSON_BUILD_STRV, ({ char **_x = l; _x; })
#define JSON_BUILD_BASE64(p, n) _JSON_BUILD_BASE64, ({ const void *_x = p; _x; }), ({ size_t _y = n; _y; })

int json_build(JsonVariant **ret, ...);
int json_buildv(JsonVariant **ret, va_list ap);

/* A bitmask of flags used by the dispatch logic. Note that this is a combined bit mask, that is generated from the bit
 * mask originally passed into json_dispatch(), the individual bitmask associated with the static JsonDispatch callout
 * entry, as well the bitmask specified for json_log() calls */
typedef enum JsonDispatchFlags {
        /* The following three may be set in JsonDispatch's .flags field or the json_dispatch() flags parameter  */
        JSON_PERMISSIVE = 1 << 0, /* Shall parsing errors be considered fatal for this property? */
        JSON_MANDATORY  = 1 << 1, /* Should existence of this property be mandatory? */
        JSON_LOG        = 1 << 2, /* Should the parser log about errors? */
        JSON_SAFE       = 1 << 3, /* Don't accept "unsafe" strings in json_dispatch_string() + json_dispatch_string() */
        JSON_RELAX      = 1 << 4, /* Use relaxed user name checking in json_dispatch_user_group_name */

        /* The following two may be passed into log_json() in addition to the three above */
        JSON_DEBUG      = 1 << 4, /* Indicates that this log message is a debug message */
        JSON_WARNING    = 1 << 5, /* Indicates that this log message is a warning message */
} JsonDispatchFlags;

typedef int (*JsonDispatchCallback)(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);

typedef struct JsonDispatch {
        const char *name;
        JsonVariantType type;
        JsonDispatchCallback callback;
        size_t offset;
        JsonDispatchFlags flags;
} JsonDispatch;

int json_dispatch(JsonVariant *v, const JsonDispatch table[], JsonDispatchCallback bad, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);

int json_dispatch_string(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_const_string(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_strv(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_boolean(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_tristate(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_variant(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_integer(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_unsigned(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_uint32(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_int32(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_uid_gid(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_user_group_name(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_id128(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
int json_dispatch_unsupported(const char *name, JsonVariant *variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);

assert_cc(sizeof(uintmax_t) == sizeof(uint64_t));
#define json_dispatch_uint64 json_dispatch_unsigned

assert_cc(sizeof(intmax_t) == sizeof(int64_t));
#define json_dispatch_int64 json_dispatch_integer

static inline int json_dispatch_level(JsonDispatchFlags flags) {

        /* Did the user request no logging? If so, then never log higher than LOG_DEBUG. Also, if this is marked as
         * debug message, then also log at debug level. */

        if (!(flags & JSON_LOG) ||
            (flags & JSON_DEBUG))
                return LOG_DEBUG;

        /* Are we invoked in permissive mode, or is this explicitly marked as warning message? Then this should be
         * printed at LOG_WARNING */
        if (flags & (JSON_PERMISSIVE|JSON_WARNING))
                return LOG_WARNING;

        /* Otherwise it's an error. */
        return LOG_ERR;
}

int json_log_internal(JsonVariant *variant, int level, int error, const char *file, int line, const char *func, const char *format, ...)  _printf_(7, 8);

#define json_log(variant, flags, error, ...)                            \
        ({                                                              \
                int _level = json_dispatch_level(flags), _e = (error);  \
                (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(_level))                \
                        ? json_log_internal(variant, _level, _e, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) \
                        : -ERRNO_VALUE(_e);                             \
        })

#define json_log_oom(variant, flags) \
        json_log(variant, flags, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM), "Out of memory.")

#define JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(x) _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(UNIQ, (x))

#define _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(xq, x)                               \
        ({                                                              \
                _align_(2) static const char UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq)[] = (x); \
                assert((((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq)) & 1) == 0); \
                (JsonVariant*) ((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq) + 1); \
        })

int json_variant_unbase64(JsonVariant *v, void **ret, size_t *ret_size);

const char *json_variant_type_to_string(JsonVariantType t);
JsonVariantType json_variant_type_from_string(const char *s);
Commit	Line	Data
cd0b6c53	1	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
cd0b6c53 LP	2	#pragma once
cd0b6c53 LP	3
f325aaf3	4	#include <fcntl.h>
cd0b6c53 LP	5	#include <stdbool.h>
	6	#include <stddef.h>
	7	#include <stdint.h>
ca78ad1d	8	#include <stdio.h>
cd0b6c53 LP	9
	10	#include "macro.h"
	11	#include "string-util.h"
ca78ad1d	12	#include "log.h"
cd0b6c53 LP	13
	14	/*
	15	In case you wonder why we have our own JSON implementation, here are a couple of reasons why this implementation has
5238e957	16	benefits over various other implementations:
cd0b6c53 LP	17
	18	- We need support for 64bit signed and unsigned integers, i.e. the full 64,5bit range of -9223372036854775808…18446744073709551615
	19	- All our variants are immutable after creation
	20	- Special values such as true, false, zero, null, empty strings, empty array, empty objects require zero dynamic memory
	21	- Progressive parsing
	22	- Our integer/real type implicitly converts, but only if that's safe and loss-lessly possible
	23	- There's a "builder" for putting together objects easily in varargs function calls
	24	- There's a "dispatcher" for mapping objects to C data structures
	25	- Every variant optionally carries parsing location information, which simplifies debugging and parse log error generation
	26	- Formatter has color, line, column support
	27
	28	Limitations:
	29	- Doesn't allow embedded NUL in strings
	30	- Can't store integers outside of the -9223372036854775808…18446744073709551615 range (it will use 'long double' for
	31	values outside this range, which is lossy)
	32	- Can't store negative zero (will be treated identical to positive zero, and not retained across serialization)
	33	- Can't store non-integer numbers that can't be stored in "long double" losslessly
	34	- Allows creation and parsing of objects with duplicate keys. The "dispatcher" will refuse them however. This means
	35	we can parse and pass around such objects, but will carefully refuse them when we convert them into our own data.
	36
	37	(These limitations should be pretty much in line with those of other JSON implementations, in fact might be less
	38	limiting in most cases even.)
	39	*/
	40
	41	typedef struct JsonVariant JsonVariant;
	42
	43	typedef enum JsonVariantType {
	44	JSON_VARIANT_STRING,
	45	JSON_VARIANT_INTEGER,
	46	JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED,
	47	JSON_VARIANT_REAL,
	48	JSON_VARIANT_NUMBER, /* This a pseudo-type: we can never create variants of this type, but we use it as wildcard check for the above three types */
	49	JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN,
	50	JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY,
	51	JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT,
	52	JSON_VARIANT_NULL,
	53	_JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_MAX,
	54	_JSON_VARIANT_TYPE_INVALID = -1
	55	} JsonVariantType;
	56
	57	int json_variant_new_stringn(JsonVariant *ret, const char s, size_t n);
cc164891	58	int json_variant_new_base64(JsonVariant *ret, const void p, size_t n);
cd0b6c53 LP	59	int json_variant_new_integer(JsonVariant **ret, intmax_t i);
	60	int json_variant_new_unsigned(JsonVariant **ret, uintmax_t u);
	61	int json_variant_new_real(JsonVariant **ret, long double d);
	62	int json_variant_new_boolean(JsonVariant **ret, bool b);
	63	int json_variant_new_array(JsonVariant ret, JsonVariant array, size_t n);
	64	int json_variant_new_array_bytes(JsonVariant *ret, const void p, size_t n);
	65	int json_variant_new_array_strv(JsonVariant ret, char l);
	66	int json_variant_new_object(JsonVariant ret, JsonVariant array, size_t n);
	67	int json_variant_new_null(JsonVariant **ret);
	68
	69	static inline int json_variant_new_string(JsonVariant *ret, const char s) {
cbb3092c	70	return json_variant_new_stringn(ret, s, (size_t) -1);
cd0b6c53 LP	71	}
	72
	73	JsonVariant json_variant_ref(JsonVariant v);
	74	JsonVariant json_variant_unref(JsonVariant v);
	75	void json_variant_unref_many(JsonVariant **array, size_t n);
	76
	77	DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(JsonVariant *, json_variant_unref);
	78
	79	const char json_variant_string(JsonVariant v);
	80	intmax_t json_variant_integer(JsonVariant *v);
	81	uintmax_t json_variant_unsigned(JsonVariant *v);
	82	long double json_variant_real(JsonVariant *v);
	83	bool json_variant_boolean(JsonVariant *v);
	84
	85	JsonVariantType json_variant_type(JsonVariant *v);
	86	bool json_variant_has_type(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariantType type);
	87
	88	static inline bool json_variant_is_string(JsonVariant *v) {
	89	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_STRING);
	90	}
	91
	92	static inline bool json_variant_is_integer(JsonVariant *v) {
	93	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_INTEGER);
	94	}
	95
	96	static inline bool json_variant_is_unsigned(JsonVariant *v) {
	97	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_UNSIGNED);
	98	}
	99
	100	static inline bool json_variant_is_real(JsonVariant *v) {
	101	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_REAL);
	102	}
	103
	104	static inline bool json_variant_is_number(JsonVariant *v) {
	105	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_NUMBER);
	106	}
	107
	108	static inline bool json_variant_is_boolean(JsonVariant *v) {
	109	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_BOOLEAN);
	110	}
	111
	112	static inline bool json_variant_is_array(JsonVariant *v) {
	113	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY);
	114	}
	115
	116	static inline bool json_variant_is_object(JsonVariant *v) {
	117	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT);
	118	}
	119
	120	static inline bool json_variant_is_null(JsonVariant *v) {
	121	return json_variant_has_type(v, JSON_VARIANT_NULL);
	122	}
	123
	124	bool json_variant_is_negative(JsonVariant *v);
e787b211 LP	125	bool json_variant_is_blank_object(JsonVariant *v);
e787b211 LP	126	bool json_variant_is_blank_array(JsonVariant *v);
b7fc90a2 LP	127	bool json_variant_is_normalized(JsonVariant *v);
b7fc90a2 LP	128	bool json_variant_is_sorted(JsonVariant *v);
cd0b6c53 LP	129
	130	size_t json_variant_elements(JsonVariant *v);
	131	JsonVariant json_variant_by_index(JsonVariant v, size_t index);
	132	JsonVariant json_variant_by_key(JsonVariant v, const char *key);
	133	JsonVariant json_variant_by_key_full(JsonVariant v, const char key, JsonVariant *ret_key);
	134
	135	bool json_variant_equal(JsonVariant a, JsonVariant b);
	136
83bc6cb7 LP	137	void json_variant_sensitive(JsonVariant *v);
83bc6cb7 LP	138
cd0b6c53 LP	139	struct json_variant_foreach_state {
	140	JsonVariant *variant;
	141	size_t idx;
	142	};
	143
	144	#define JSON_VARIANT_ARRAY_FOREACH(i, v) \
	145	for (struct json_variant_foreach_state _state = { (v), 0 }; \
1b266e3c LP	146	json_variant_is_array(_state.variant) && \
1b266e3c LP	147	_state.idx < json_variant_elements(_state.variant) && \
cd0b6c53 LP	148	({ i = json_variant_by_index(_state.variant, _state.idx); \
	149	true; }); \
	150	_state.idx++)
	151
	152	#define JSON_VARIANT_OBJECT_FOREACH(k, e, v) \
	153	for (struct json_variant_foreach_state _state = { (v), 0 }; \
1b266e3c LP	154	json_variant_is_object(_state.variant) && \
1b266e3c LP	155	_state.idx < json_variant_elements(_state.variant) && \
33d60b8d	156	({ k = json_variant_string(json_variant_by_index(_state.variant, _state.idx)); \
cd0b6c53 LP	157	e = json_variant_by_index(_state.variant, _state.idx + 1); \
	158	true; }); \
	159	_state.idx += 2)
	160
	161	int json_variant_get_source(JsonVariant v, const char ret_source, unsigned ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
	162
897f099b	163	typedef enum JsonFormatFlags {
2d814304 LP	164	JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE = 1 << 0, /* suffix with newline */
	165	JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY = 1 << 1, /* add internal whitespace to appeal to human readers */
	166	JSON_FORMAT_PRETTY_AUTO = 1 << 2, /* same, but only if connected to a tty (and JSON_FORMAT_NEWLINE otherwise) */
	167	JSON_FORMAT_COLOR = 1 << 3, /* insert ANSI color sequences */
	168	JSON_FORMAT_COLOR_AUTO = 1 << 4, /* insert ANSI color sequences if colors_enabled() says so */
	169	JSON_FORMAT_SOURCE = 1 << 5, /* prefix with source filename/line/column */
	170	JSON_FORMAT_SSE = 1 << 6, /* prefix/suffix with W3C server-sent events */
	171	JSON_FORMAT_SEQ = 1 << 7, /* prefix/suffix with RFC 7464 application/json-seq */
	172	JSON_FORMAT_FLUSH = 1 << 8, /* call fflush() after dumping JSON */
897f099b	173	} JsonFormatFlags;
cd0b6c53	174
897f099b LP	175	int json_variant_format(JsonVariant v, JsonFormatFlags flags, char *ret);
897f099b LP	176	void json_variant_dump(JsonVariant v, JsonFormatFlags flags, FILE f, const char *prefix);
cd0b6c53	177
f2ff34ff LP	178	int json_variant_filter(JsonVariant v, char to_remove);
f2ff34ff LP	179
78a41236	180	int json_variant_set_field(JsonVariant *v, const char field, JsonVariant *value);
15f1fb3e	181	int json_variant_set_field_string(JsonVariant *v, const char field, const char *value);
a832b08e	182	int json_variant_set_field_integer(JsonVariant *v, const char field, intmax_t value);
15f1fb3e	183	int json_variant_set_field_unsigned(JsonVariant *v, const char field, uintmax_t value);
a832b08e	184	int json_variant_set_field_boolean(JsonVariant *v, const char field, bool b);
78a41236	185
21e21511 LP	186	int json_variant_append_array(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariant element);
21e21511 LP	187
ca409a59 LP	188	int json_variant_merge(JsonVariant *v, JsonVariant m);
ca409a59 LP	189
22f14d6b LP	190	int json_variant_strv(JsonVariant v, char **ret);
22f14d6b LP	191
b7fc90a2 LP	192	int json_variant_sort(JsonVariant **v);
	193	int json_variant_normalize(JsonVariant **v);
	194
d642f640 LP	195	typedef enum JsonParseFlags {
	196	JSON_PARSE_SENSITIVE = 1 << 0, /* mark variant as "sensitive", i.e. something containing secret key material or such */
	197	} JsonParseFlags;
f325aaf3	198
d642f640 LP	199	int json_parse(const char string, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant ret, unsigned ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
	200	int json_parse_continue(const char p, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant ret, unsigned ret_line, unsigned ret_column);
	201	int json_parse_file_at(FILE f, int dir_fd, const char path, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant *ret, unsigned ret_line, unsigned *ret_column);
	202
	203	static inline int json_parse_file(FILE f, const char path, JsonParseFlags flags, JsonVariant *ret, unsigned ret_line, unsigned *ret_column) {
	204	return json_parse_file_at(f, AT_FDCWD, path, flags, ret, ret_line, ret_column);
f325aaf3	205	}
cd0b6c53 LP	206
	207	enum {
	208	_JSON_BUILD_STRING,
	209	_JSON_BUILD_INTEGER,
	210	_JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED,
	211	_JSON_BUILD_REAL,
	212	_JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN,
	213	_JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN,
	214	_JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END,
	215	_JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN,
	216	_JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END,
	217	_JSON_BUILD_PAIR,
319a4f27	218	_JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION,
cd0b6c53 LP	219	_JSON_BUILD_NULL,
cd0b6c53 LP	220	_JSON_BUILD_VARIANT,
e4defdc4	221	_JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY,
cd0b6c53 LP	222	_JSON_BUILD_LITERAL,
cd0b6c53 LP	223	_JSON_BUILD_STRV,
886b0c93	224	_JSON_BUILD_BASE64,
cd0b6c53 LP	225	_JSON_BUILD_MAX,
	226	};
	227
	228	#define JSON_BUILD_STRING(s) _JSON_BUILD_STRING, ({ const char *_x = s; _x; })
	229	#define JSON_BUILD_INTEGER(i) _JSON_BUILD_INTEGER, ({ intmax_t _x = i; _x; })
	230	#define JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED(u) _JSON_BUILD_UNSIGNED, ({ uintmax_t _x = u; _x; })
	231	#define JSON_BUILD_REAL(d) _JSON_BUILD_REAL, ({ long double _x = d; _x; })
	232	#define JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN(b) _JSON_BUILD_BOOLEAN, ({ bool _x = b; _x; })
	233	#define JSON_BUILD_ARRAY(...) _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN, __VA_ARGS__, _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END
aafa52ab	234	#define JSON_BUILD_EMPTY_ARRAY _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_BEGIN, _JSON_BUILD_ARRAY_END
cd0b6c53	235	#define JSON_BUILD_OBJECT(...) _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN, __VA_ARGS__, _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END
aafa52ab	236	#define JSON_BUILD_EMPTY_OBJECT _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_BEGIN, _JSON_BUILD_OBJECT_END
cd0b6c53	237	#define JSON_BUILD_PAIR(n, ...) _JSON_BUILD_PAIR, ({ const char *_x = n; _x; }), __VA_ARGS__
319a4f27	238	#define JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION(c, n, ...) _JSON_BUILD_PAIR_CONDITION, ({ bool _x = c; _x; }), ({ const char *_x = n; _x; }), __VA_ARGS__
cd0b6c53 LP	239	#define JSON_BUILD_NULL _JSON_BUILD_NULL
cd0b6c53 LP	240	#define JSON_BUILD_VARIANT(v) _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT, ({ JsonVariant *_x = v; _x; })
e4defdc4	241	#define JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY(v, n) _JSON_BUILD_VARIANT_ARRAY, ({ JsonVariant **_x = v; _x; }), ({ size_t _y = n; _y; })
cd0b6c53 LP	242	#define JSON_BUILD_LITERAL(l) _JSON_BUILD_LITERAL, ({ const char *_x = l; _x; })
cd0b6c53 LP	243	#define JSON_BUILD_STRV(l) _JSON_BUILD_STRV, ({ char **_x = l; _x; })
886b0c93	244	#define JSON_BUILD_BASE64(p, n) _JSON_BUILD_BASE64, ({ const void *_x = p; _x; }), ({ size_t _y = n; _y; })
cd0b6c53 LP	245
	246	int json_build(JsonVariant **ret, ...);
	247	int json_buildv(JsonVariant **ret, va_list ap);
	248
	249	/* A bitmask of flags used by the dispatch logic. Note that this is a combined bit mask, that is generated from the bit
	250	* mask originally passed into json_dispatch(), the individual bitmask associated with the static JsonDispatch callout
	251	* entry, as well the bitmask specified for json_log() calls */
	252	typedef enum JsonDispatchFlags {
	253	/* The following three may be set in JsonDispatch's .flags field or the json_dispatch() flags parameter */
	254	JSON_PERMISSIVE = 1 << 0, /* Shall parsing errors be considered fatal for this property? */
5238e957	255	JSON_MANDATORY = 1 << 1, /* Should existence of this property be mandatory? */
cd0b6c53	256	JSON_LOG = 1 << 2, /* Should the parser log about errors? */
ba23dbf1	257	JSON_SAFE = 1 << 3, /* Don't accept "unsafe" strings in json_dispatch_string() + json_dispatch_string() */
7a8867ab	258	JSON_RELAX = 1 << 4, /* Use relaxed user name checking in json_dispatch_user_group_name */
cd0b6c53 LP	259
cd0b6c53 LP	260	/* The following two may be passed into log_json() in addition to the three above */
ba23dbf1 LP	261	JSON_DEBUG = 1 << 4, /* Indicates that this log message is a debug message */
ba23dbf1 LP	262	JSON_WARNING = 1 << 5, /* Indicates that this log message is a warning message */
cd0b6c53 LP	263	} JsonDispatchFlags;
	264
	265	typedef int (JsonDispatchCallback)(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void userdata);
	266
	267	typedef struct JsonDispatch {
	268	const char *name;
	269	JsonVariantType type;
	270	JsonDispatchCallback callback;
	271	size_t offset;
	272	JsonDispatchFlags flags;
	273	} JsonDispatch;
	274
	275	int json_dispatch(JsonVariant v, const JsonDispatch table[], JsonDispatchCallback bad, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void userdata);
	276
	277	int json_dispatch_string(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
19a209cc	278	int json_dispatch_const_string(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
cd0b6c53 LP	279	int json_dispatch_strv(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	280	int json_dispatch_boolean(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	281	int json_dispatch_tristate(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	282	int json_dispatch_variant(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	283	int json_dispatch_integer(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	284	int json_dispatch_unsigned(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	285	int json_dispatch_uint32(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	286	int json_dispatch_int32(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
a42ef715 LP	287	int json_dispatch_uid_gid(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	288	int json_dispatch_user_group_name(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	289	int json_dispatch_id128(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
	290	int json_dispatch_unsupported(const char name, JsonVariant variant, JsonDispatchFlags flags, void *userdata);
cd0b6c53	291
ab1a1ba5	292	assert_cc(sizeof(uintmax_t) == sizeof(uint64_t));
cd0b6c53 LP	293	#define json_dispatch_uint64 json_dispatch_unsigned
cd0b6c53 LP	294
ab1a1ba5	295	assert_cc(sizeof(intmax_t) == sizeof(int64_t));
cd0b6c53 LP	296	#define json_dispatch_int64 json_dispatch_integer
	297
	298	static inline int json_dispatch_level(JsonDispatchFlags flags) {
	299
	300	/* Did the user request no logging? If so, then never log higher than LOG_DEBUG. Also, if this is marked as
	301	* debug message, then also log at debug level. */
	302
	303	if (!(flags & JSON_LOG) \|\|
	304	(flags & JSON_DEBUG))
	305	return LOG_DEBUG;
	306
	307	/* Are we invoked in permissive mode, or is this explicitly marked as warning message? Then this should be
	308	* printed at LOG_WARNING */
	309	if (flags & (JSON_PERMISSIVE\|JSON_WARNING))
	310	return LOG_WARNING;
	311
	312	/* Otherwise it's an error. */
	313	return LOG_ERR;
	314	}
	315
	316	int json_log_internal(JsonVariant variant, int level, int error, const char file, int line, const char func, const char format, ...) _printf_(7, 8);
	317
19130626	318	#define json_log(variant, flags, error, ...) \
cd0b6c53	319	({ \
19130626	320	int _level = json_dispatch_level(flags), _e = (error); \
cd0b6c53	321	(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(_level)) \
62c6bbbc	322	? json_log_internal(variant, _level, _e, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__, __VA_ARGS__) \
19130626	323	: -ERRNO_VALUE(_e); \
cd0b6c53 LP	324	})
cd0b6c53 LP	325
0ac0787e LP	326	#define json_log_oom(variant, flags) \
	327	json_log(variant, flags, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM), "Out of memory.")
	328
d520d519 LP	329	#define JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(x) _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(UNIQ, (x))
d520d519 LP	330
90b365ce	331	#define _JSON_VARIANT_STRING_CONST(xq, x) \
d520d519	332	({ \
90b365ce	333	_align_(2) static const char UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq)[] = (x); \
d520d519 LP	334	assert((((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq)) & 1) == 0); \
	335	(JsonVariant*) ((uintptr_t) UNIQ_T(json_string_const, xq) + 1); \
	336	})
	337
faca141c LP	338	int json_variant_unbase64(JsonVariant v, void ret, size_t ret_size);
faca141c LP	339
cd0b6c53 LP	340	const char *json_variant_type_to_string(JsonVariantType t);
cd0b6c53 LP	341	JsonVariantType json_variant_type_from_string(const char *s);