[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / sysctl / sysctl.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */

#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "conf-files.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "creds-util.h"
#include "errno-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "glob-util.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "pretty-print.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "sysctl-util.h"

static char **arg_prefixes = NULL;
static CatFlags arg_cat_flags = CAT_CONFIG_OFF;
static bool arg_strict = false;
static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;

STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_prefixes, strv_freep);

typedef struct Option {
        char *key;
        char *value;
        bool ignore_failure;
} Option;

static Option *option_free(Option *o) {
        if (!o)
                return NULL;

        free(o->key);
        free(o->value);

        return mfree(o);
}

DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Option*, option_free);
DEFINE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(option_hash_ops, char, string_hash_func, string_compare_func, Option, option_free);

static bool test_prefix(const char *p) {
        if (strv_isempty(arg_prefixes))
                return true;

        return path_startswith_strv(p, arg_prefixes);
}

static Option *option_new(
                const char *key,
                const char *value,
                bool ignore_failure) {

        _cleanup_(option_freep) Option *o = NULL;

        assert(key);

        o = new(Option, 1);
        if (!o)
                return NULL;

        *o = (Option) {
                .key = strdup(key),
                .value = value ? strdup(value) : NULL,
                .ignore_failure = ignore_failure,
        };

        if (!o->key)
                return NULL;
        if (value && !o->value)
                return NULL;

        return TAKE_PTR(o);
}

static int sysctl_write_or_warn(const char *key, const char *value, bool ignore_failure, bool ignore_enoent) {
        int r;

        r = sysctl_write(key, value);
        if (r < 0) {
                /* Proceed without failing if ignore_failure is true.
                 * If the sysctl is not available in the kernel or we are running with reduced privileges and
                 * cannot write it, then log about the issue, and proceed without failing. Unless strict mode
                 * (arg_strict = true) is enabled, in which case we should fail. (EROFS is treated as a
                 * permission problem here, since that's how container managers usually protected their
                 * sysctls.)
                 * In all other cases log an error and make the tool fail. */
                if (ignore_failure || (!arg_strict && (r == -EROFS || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r))))
                        log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s', ignoring: %m", value, key);
                else if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT)
                        log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s', ignoring: %m", value, key);
                else
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s': %m", value, key);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int apply_glob_option_with_prefix(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options, Option *option, const char *prefix) {
        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *pattern = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(sysctl_options);
        assert(option);

        if (prefix) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL;

                r = path_glob_can_match(option->key, prefix, &key);
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if the glob '%s' matches prefix '%s': %m",
                                               option->key, prefix);
                if (r == 0) {
                        log_debug("The glob '%s' does not match prefix '%s'.", option->key, prefix);
                        return 0;
                }

                log_debug("The glob '%s' is prefixed with '%s': '%s'", option->key, prefix, key);

                if (!string_is_glob(key)) {
                        /* The prefixed pattern is not glob anymore. Let's skip to call glob(). */
                        if (ordered_hashmap_contains(sysctl_options, key)) {
                                log_debug("Not setting %s (explicit setting exists).", key);
                                return 0;
                        }

                        return sysctl_write_or_warn(key, option->value,
                                                    /* ignore_failure = */ option->ignore_failure,
                                                    /* ignore_enoent = */ true);
                }

                pattern = path_join("/proc/sys", key);
        } else
                pattern = path_join("/proc/sys", option->key);
        if (!pattern)
                return log_oom();

        r = glob_extend(&paths, pattern, GLOB_NOCHECK);
        if (r < 0) {
                if (r == -ENOENT) {
                        log_debug("No match for glob: %s", option->key);
                        return 0;
                }
                if (option->ignore_failure || ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) {
                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to resolve glob '%s', ignoring: %m", option->key);
                        return 0;
                } else
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't resolve glob '%s': %m", option->key);
        }

        STRV_FOREACH(s, paths) {
                const char *key;

                assert_se(key = path_startswith(*s, "/proc/sys"));

                if (ordered_hashmap_contains(sysctl_options, key)) {
                        log_debug("Not setting %s (explicit setting exists).", key);
                        continue;
                }

                RET_GATHER(r,
                           sysctl_write_or_warn(key, option->value,
                                                /* ignore_failure = */ option->ignore_failure,
                                                /* ignore_enoent = */ !arg_strict));
        }

        return r;
}

static int apply_glob_option(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options, Option *option) {
        int r = 0;

        if (strv_isempty(arg_prefixes))
                return apply_glob_option_with_prefix(sysctl_options, option, NULL);

        STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_prefixes)
                RET_GATHER(r, apply_glob_option_with_prefix(sysctl_options, option, *i));
        return r;
}

static int apply_all(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options) {
        Option *option;
        int r = 0;

        ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(option, sysctl_options) {
                int k;

                /* Ignore "negative match" options, they are there only to exclude stuff from globs. */
                if (!option->value)
                        continue;

                if (string_is_glob(option->key))
                        k = apply_glob_option(sysctl_options, option);
                else
                        k = sysctl_write_or_warn(option->key, option->value,
                                                 /* ignore_failure = */ option->ignore_failure,
                                                 /* ignore_enoent = */ !arg_strict);
                RET_GATHER(r, k);
        }

        return r;
}

static int parse_file(OrderedHashmap **sysctl_options, const char *path, bool ignore_enoent) {
        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL;
        unsigned c = 0;
        int r;

        assert(path);

        r = search_and_fopen(path, "re", NULL, (const char**) CONF_PATHS_STRV("sysctl.d"), &f, &pp);
        if (r < 0) {
                if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT)
                        return 0;

                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open file '%s', ignoring: %m", path);
        }

        log_debug("Parsing %s", pp);
        for (;;) {
                _cleanup_(option_freep) Option *new_option = NULL;
                _cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL;
                bool ignore_failure = false;
                Option *existing;
                char *value;
                int k;

                k = read_stripped_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &l);
                if (k == 0)
                        break;
                if (k < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to read file '%s', ignoring: %m", pp);

                c++;

                if (isempty(l))
                        continue;
                if (strchr(COMMENTS, l[0]))
                        continue;

                char *p = l;
                value = strchr(p, '=');
                if (value) {
                        if (p[0] == '-') {
                                ignore_failure = true;
                                p++;
                        }

                        *value = 0;
                        value++;
                        value = strstrip(value);

                } else {
                        if (p[0] == '-')
                                /* We have a "negative match" option. Let's continue with value==NULL. */
                                p++;
                        else {
                                log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, pp, c, 0,
                                           "Line is not an assignment, ignoring: %s", p);
                                if (r == 0)
                                        r = -EINVAL;
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                p = strstrip(p);
                p = sysctl_normalize(p);

                /* We can't filter out globs at this point, we'll need to do that later. */
                if (!string_is_glob(p) &&
                    !test_prefix(p))
                        continue;

                existing = ordered_hashmap_get(*sysctl_options, p);
                if (existing) {
                        if (streq_ptr(value, existing->value)) {
                                existing->ignore_failure = existing->ignore_failure || ignore_failure;
                                continue;
                        }

                        log_debug("Overwriting earlier assignment of %s at '%s:%u'.", p, pp, c);
                        option_free(ordered_hashmap_remove(*sysctl_options, p));
                }

                new_option = option_new(p, value, ignore_failure);
                if (!new_option)
                        return log_oom();

                k = ordered_hashmap_ensure_put(sysctl_options, &option_hash_ops, new_option->key, new_option);
                if (k < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add sysctl variable %s to hashmap: %m", p);

                TAKE_PTR(new_option);
        }

        return r;
}

static int read_credential_lines(OrderedHashmap **sysctl_options) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
        const char *d;
        int r;

        r = get_credentials_dir(&d);
        if (r == -ENXIO)
                return 0;
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get credentials directory: %m");

        j = path_join(d, "sysctl.extra");
        if (!j)
                return log_oom();

        (void) parse_file(sysctl_options, j, /* ignore_enoent= */ true);
        return 0;
}

static int cat_config(char **files) {
        pager_open(arg_pager_flags);

        return cat_files(NULL, files, arg_cat_flags);
}

static int help(void) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
        int r;

        r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-sysctl.service", "8", &link);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_oom();

        printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n"
               "Applies kernel sysctl settings.\n\n"
               "  -h --help             Show this help\n"
               "     --version          Show package version\n"
               "     --cat-config       Show configuration files\n"
               "     --tldr             Show non-comment parts of configuration\n"
               "     --prefix=PATH      Only apply rules with the specified prefix\n"
               "     --no-pager         Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
               "\nSee the %s for details.\n",
               program_invocation_short_name,
               link);

        return 0;
}

static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {

        enum {
                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
                ARG_CAT_CONFIG,
                ARG_TLDR,
                ARG_PREFIX,
                ARG_NO_PAGER,
                ARG_STRICT,
        };

        static const struct option options[] = {
                { "help",       no_argument,       NULL, 'h'            },
                { "version",    no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION    },
                { "cat-config", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CAT_CONFIG },
                { "tldr",       no_argument,       NULL, ARG_TLDR       },
                { "prefix",     required_argument, NULL, ARG_PREFIX     },
                { "no-pager",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER   },
                { "strict",     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_STRICT     },
                {}
        };

        int c;

        assert(argc >= 0);
        assert(argv);

        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)

                switch (c) {

                case 'h':
                        return help();

                case ARG_VERSION:
                        return version();

                case ARG_CAT_CONFIG:
                        arg_cat_flags = CAT_CONFIG_ON;
                        break;

                case ARG_TLDR:
                        arg_cat_flags = CAT_TLDR;
                        break;

                case ARG_PREFIX: {
                        const char *s;
                        char *p;

                        /* We used to require people to specify absolute paths
                         * in /proc/sys in the past. This is kinda useless, but
                         * we need to keep compatibility. We now support any
                         * sysctl name available. */
                        sysctl_normalize(optarg);

                        s = path_startswith(optarg, "/proc/sys");
                        p = strdup(s ?: optarg);
                        if (!p)
                                return log_oom();

                        if (strv_consume(&arg_prefixes, p) < 0)
                                return log_oom();

                        break;
                }

                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
                        arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
                        break;

                case ARG_STRICT:
                        arg_strict = true;
                        break;

                case '?':
                        return -EINVAL;

                default:
                        assert_not_reached();
                }

        if (arg_cat_flags != CAT_CONFIG_OFF && argc > optind)
                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
                                       "Positional arguments are not allowed with --cat-config/--tldr.");

        return 1;
}

static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        _cleanup_ordered_hashmap_free_ OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options = NULL;
        int r;

        r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
        if (r <= 0)
                return r;

        log_setup();

        umask(0022);

        if (argc > optind) {
                r = 0;

                for (int i = optind; i < argc; i++)
                        RET_GATHER(r, parse_file(&sysctl_options, argv[i], false));

        } else {
                _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;

                r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, (const char**) CONF_PATHS_STRV("sysctl.d"));
                if (r < 0)
                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate sysctl.d files: %m");

                if (arg_cat_flags != CAT_CONFIG_OFF)
                        return cat_config(files);

                STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
                        RET_GATHER(r, parse_file(&sysctl_options, *f, true));

                RET_GATHER(r, read_credential_lines(&sysctl_options));
        }

        RET_GATHER(r, apply_all(sysctl_options));

        return r;
}

DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);
Commit	Line	Data
db9ecf05	1	/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
8e1bd70d	2
7a2a0b90	3	#include <getopt.h>
3f6fd1ba	4	#include <stdio.h>
ca78ad1d	5	#include <sys/stat.h>
8e1bd70d	6
b78d73fa	7	#include "alloc-util.h"
d6b4d1c7	8	#include "build.h"
2c21044f	9	#include "conf-files.h"
28db6fbf	10	#include "constants.h"
39f0d1d2	11	#include "creds-util.h"
32458cc9	12	#include "errno-util.h"
3ffd4af2	13	#include "fd-util.h"
a5c32cff	14	#include "fileio.h"
e0f42479	15	#include "glob-util.h"
3f6fd1ba LP	16	#include "hashmap.h"
3f6fd1ba LP	17	#include "log.h"
8eb42d90	18	#include "main-func.h"
dcd5c891	19	#include "pager.h"
3f6fd1ba	20	#include "path-util.h"
294bf0c3	21	#include "pretty-print.h"
07630cea	22	#include "string-util.h"
3f6fd1ba	23	#include "strv.h"
88a60da0	24	#include "sysctl-util.h"
8e1bd70d	25
fabe5c0e	26	static char **arg_prefixes = NULL;
f80f5dd6	27	static CatFlags arg_cat_flags = CAT_CONFIG_OFF;
e88748c1	28	static bool arg_strict = false;
0221d68a	29	static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;
8e1bd70d	30
fd8bdbc7 LP	31	STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_prefixes, strv_freep);
fd8bdbc7 LP	32
dec02d6e LP	33	typedef struct Option {
	34	char *key;
	35	char *value;
	36	bool ignore_failure;
	37	} Option;
	38
	39	static Option option_free(Option o) {
	40	if (!o)
	41	return NULL;
	42
	43	free(o->key);
	44	free(o->value);
	45
	46	return mfree(o);
	47	}
	48
	49	DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(Option*, option_free);
	50	DEFINE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(option_hash_ops, char, string_hash_func, string_compare_func, Option, option_free);
	51
e0f42479	52	static bool test_prefix(const char *p) {
e0f42479 ZJS	53	if (strv_isempty(arg_prefixes))
	54	return true;
	55
c01404fd	56	return path_startswith_strv(p, arg_prefixes);
e0f42479 ZJS	57	}
e0f42479 ZJS	58
dec02d6e LP	59	static Option *option_new(
	60	const char *key,
	61	const char *value,
	62	bool ignore_failure) {
	63
	64	_cleanup_(option_freep) Option *o = NULL;
	65
	66	assert(key);
dec02d6e LP	67
	68	o = new(Option, 1);
	69	if (!o)
	70	return NULL;
	71
	72	*o = (Option) {
	73	.key = strdup(key),
e0f42479	74	.value = value ? strdup(value) : NULL,
dec02d6e LP	75	.ignore_failure = ignore_failure,
	76	};
	77
e0f42479 ZJS	78	if (!o->key)
	79	return NULL;
	80	if (value && !o->value)
dec02d6e LP	81	return NULL;
	82
	83	return TAKE_PTR(o);
	84	}
	85
9ec8c82b	86	static int sysctl_write_or_warn(const char key, const char value, bool ignore_failure, bool ignore_enoent) {
e0f42479 ZJS	87	int r;
	88
	89	r = sysctl_write(key, value);
	90	if (r < 0) {
e88748c1 QD	91	/* Proceed without failing if ignore_failure is true.
	92	* If the sysctl is not available in the kernel or we are running with reduced privileges and
	93	* cannot write it, then log about the issue, and proceed without failing. Unless strict mode
	94	* (arg_strict = true) is enabled, in which case we should fail. (EROFS is treated as a
	95	* permission problem here, since that's how container managers usually protected their
	96	* sysctls.)
	97	* In all other cases log an error and make the tool fail. */
	98	if (ignore_failure \|\| (!arg_strict && (r == -EROFS \|\| ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r))))
e0f42479	99	log_debug_errno(r, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s', ignoring: %m", value, key);
9ec8c82b	100	else if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT)
1805fbcf	101	log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s', ignoring: %m", value, key);
e0f42479 ZJS	102	else
	103	return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't write '%s' to '%s': %m", value, key);
	104	}
	105
	106	return 0;
	107	}
	108
9ec8c82b	109	static int apply_glob_option_with_prefix(OrderedHashmap sysctl_options, Option option, const char *prefix) {
7177ac45 YW	110	_cleanup_strv_free_ char **paths = NULL;
7177ac45 YW	111	_cleanup_free_ char *pattern = NULL;
9ef648cc	112	int r;
fabe5c0e	113
7177ac45 YW	114	assert(sysctl_options);
7177ac45 YW	115	assert(option);
86fc77c4	116
9ec8c82b YW	117	if (prefix) {
	118	_cleanup_free_ char *key = NULL;
	119
	120	r = path_glob_can_match(option->key, prefix, &key);
	121	if (r < 0)
	122	return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to check if the glob '%s' matches prefix '%s': %m",
	123	option->key, prefix);
	124	if (r == 0) {
	125	log_debug("The glob '%s' does not match prefix '%s'.", option->key, prefix);
	126	return 0;
	127	}
	128
	129	log_debug("The glob '%s' is prefixed with '%s': '%s'", option->key, prefix, key);
	130
	131	if (!string_is_glob(key)) {
	132	/* The prefixed pattern is not glob anymore. Let's skip to call glob(). */
	133	if (ordered_hashmap_contains(sysctl_options, key)) {
	134	log_debug("Not setting %s (explicit setting exists).", key);
	135	return 0;
	136	}
	137
	138	return sysctl_write_or_warn(key, option->value,
	139	/* ignore_failure = */ option->ignore_failure,
	140	/* ignore_enoent = */ true);
	141	}
	142
	143	pattern = path_join("/proc/sys", key);
	144	} else
	145	pattern = path_join("/proc/sys", option->key);
7177ac45 YW	146	if (!pattern)
7177ac45 YW	147	return log_oom();
e50b33be	148
7177ac45 YW	149	r = glob_extend(&paths, pattern, GLOB_NOCHECK);
	150	if (r < 0) {
	151	if (r == -ENOENT) {
	152	log_debug("No match for glob: %s", option->key);
	153	return 0;
	154	}
	155	if (option->ignore_failure \|\| ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r)) {
	156	log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to resolve glob '%s', ignoring: %m", option->key);
	157	return 0;
	158	} else
	159	return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't resolve glob '%s': %m", option->key);
	160	}
	161
	162	STRV_FOREACH(s, paths) {
	163	const char *key;
86fc77c4	164
7177ac45	165	assert_se(key = path_startswith(*s, "/proc/sys"));
9c37b41c	166
7177ac45 YW	167	if (ordered_hashmap_contains(sysctl_options, key)) {
	168	log_debug("Not setting %s (explicit setting exists).", key);
	169	continue;
	170	}
9c37b41c	171
9ef648cc ZJS	172	RET_GATHER(r,
	173	sysctl_write_or_warn(key, option->value,
	174	/* ignore_failure = */ option->ignore_failure,
	175	/* ignore_enoent = */ !arg_strict));
9ec8c82b YW	176	}
	177
	178	return r;
	179	}
	180
	181	static int apply_glob_option(OrderedHashmap sysctl_options, Option option) {
9ef648cc	182	int r = 0;
9ec8c82b YW	183
	184	if (strv_isempty(arg_prefixes))
	185	return apply_glob_option_with_prefix(sysctl_options, option, NULL);
	186
9ef648cc ZJS	187	STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_prefixes)
9ef648cc ZJS	188	RET_GATHER(r, apply_glob_option_with_prefix(sysctl_options, option, *i));
7177ac45 YW	189	return r;
7177ac45 YW	190	}
e0f42479	191
7177ac45 YW	192	static int apply_all(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options) {
	193	Option *option;
	194	int r = 0;
e0f42479	195
7177ac45 YW	196	ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(option, sysctl_options) {
7177ac45 YW	197	int k;
e0f42479	198
7177ac45 YW	199	/* Ignore "negative match" options, they are there only to exclude stuff from globs. */
	200	if (!option->value)
	201	continue;
e0f42479	202
7177ac45 YW	203	if (string_is_glob(option->key))
	204	k = apply_glob_option(sysctl_options, option);
	205	else
9ec8c82b YW	206	k = sysctl_write_or_warn(option->key, option->value,
	207	/* ignore_failure = */ option->ignore_failure,
	208	/* ignore_enoent = */ !arg_strict);
9ef648cc	209	RET_GATHER(r, k);
9c37b41c LP	210	}
9c37b41c LP	211
e0f42479	212	return r;
9c37b41c LP	213	}
9c37b41c LP	214
b2ae4d9e	215	static int parse_file(OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options, const char path, bool ignore_enoent) {
fabe5c0e	216	_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
2708160c	217	_cleanup_free_ char *pp = NULL;
98bf5011	218	unsigned c = 0;
fabe5c0e	219	int r;
8e1bd70d LP	220
	221	assert(path);
	222
2708160c	223	r = search_and_fopen(path, "re", NULL, (const char**) CONF_PATHS_STRV("sysctl.d"), &f, &pp);
fabe5c0e	224	if (r < 0) {
6f6fad96	225	if (ignore_enoent && r == -ENOENT)
c1b664d0 LP	226	return 0;
c1b664d0 LP	227
8d3d7072	228	return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to open file '%s', ignoring: %m", path);
8e1bd70d LP	229	}
8e1bd70d LP	230
2708160c	231	log_debug("Parsing %s", pp);
4f14f2bb	232	for (;;) {
dec02d6e	233	_cleanup_(option_freep) Option *new_option = NULL;
a668bfe8	234	_cleanup_free_ char *l = NULL;
e0f42479	235	bool ignore_failure = false;
dec02d6e	236	Option *existing;
0ff6ff2b	237	char *value;
fabe5c0e	238	int k;
548f6937	239
0ff6ff2b	240	k = read_stripped_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &l);
a668bfe8 TSH	241	if (k == 0)
a668bfe8 TSH	242	break;
a668bfe8	243	if (k < 0)
2708160c	244	return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to read file '%s', ignoring: %m", pp);
8e1bd70d	245
98bf5011 LP	246	c++;
98bf5011 LP	247
0ff6ff2b	248	if (isempty(l))
548f6937	249	continue;
0ff6ff2b	250	if (strchr(COMMENTS, l[0]))
8e1bd70d LP	251	continue;
8e1bd70d LP	252
0ff6ff2b	253	char *p = l;
86fc77c4	254	value = strchr(p, '=');
e0f42479 ZJS	255	if (value) {
	256	if (p[0] == '-') {
	257	ignore_failure = true;
	258	p++;
	259	}
8e1bd70d	260
e0f42479 ZJS	261	*value = 0;
	262	value++;
	263	value = strstrip(value);
8e1bd70d	264
e0f42479 ZJS	265	} else {
	266	if (p[0] == '-')
	267	/* We have a "negative match" option. Let's continue with value==NULL. */
	268	p++;
	269	else {
2708160c	270	log_syntax(NULL, LOG_WARNING, pp, c, 0,
e0f42479 ZJS	271	"Line is not an assignment, ignoring: %s", p);
	272	if (r == 0)
	273	r = -EINVAL;
	274	continue;
	275	}
	276	}
dec02d6e	277
e0f42479	278	p = strstrip(p);
dec02d6e	279	p = sysctl_normalize(p);
fabe5c0e	280
e0f42479 ZJS	281	/* We can't filter out globs at this point, we'll need to do that later. */
	282	if (!string_is_glob(p) &&
	283	!test_prefix(p))
b99802f7	284	continue;
b99802f7	285
b2ae4d9e	286	existing = ordered_hashmap_get(*sysctl_options, p);
fabe5c0e	287	if (existing) {
db99904b	288	if (streq_ptr(value, existing->value)) {
dec02d6e	289	existing->ignore_failure = existing->ignore_failure \|\| ignore_failure;
04bf3c1a	290	continue;
dec02d6e	291	}
fabe5c0e	292
2708160c	293	log_debug("Overwriting earlier assignment of %s at '%s:%u'.", p, pp, c);
b2ae4d9e	294	option_free(ordered_hashmap_remove(*sysctl_options, p));
86fc77c4 MS	295	}
86fc77c4 MS	296
dec02d6e LP	297	new_option = option_new(p, value, ignore_failure);
dec02d6e LP	298	if (!new_option)
fabe5c0e LP	299	return log_oom();
fabe5c0e LP	300
350ffa97	301	k = ordered_hashmap_ensure_put(sysctl_options, &option_hash_ops, new_option->key, new_option);
dec02d6e LP	302	if (k < 0)
dec02d6e LP	303	return log_error_errno(k, "Failed to add sysctl variable %s to hashmap: %m", p);
86fc77c4	304
dec02d6e	305	TAKE_PTR(new_option);
8e1bd70d LP	306	}
8e1bd70d LP	307
c1b664d0	308	return r;
8e1bd70d LP	309	}
8e1bd70d LP	310
39f0d1d2 LP	311	static int read_credential_lines(OrderedHashmap **sysctl_options) {
	312	_cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
	313	const char *d;
	314	int r;
	315
	316	r = get_credentials_dir(&d);
	317	if (r == -ENXIO)
	318	return 0;
	319	if (r < 0)
	320	return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get credentials directory: %m");
	321
	322	j = path_join(d, "sysctl.extra");
	323	if (!j)
	324	return log_oom();
	325
	326	(void) parse_file(sysctl_options, j, /* ignore_enoent= */ true);
	327	return 0;
	328	}
	329
f80f5dd6 ZJS	330	static int cat_config(char **files) {
	331	pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
	332
	333	return cat_files(NULL, files, arg_cat_flags);
	334	}
	335
37ec0fdd LP	336	static int help(void) {
	337	_cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
	338	int r;
	339
	340	r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-sysctl.service", "8", &link);
	341	if (r < 0)
	342	return log_oom();
	343
7a2a0b90 LP	344	printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [CONFIGURATION FILE...]\n\n"
	345	"Applies kernel sysctl settings.\n\n"
	346	" -h --help Show this help\n"
eb9da376	347	" --version Show package version\n"
3c51c626	348	" --cat-config Show configuration files\n"
f80f5dd6	349	" --tldr Show non-comment parts of configuration\n"
0e1f5792	350	" --prefix=PATH Only apply rules with the specified prefix\n"
dcd5c891	351	" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
bc556335 DDM	352	"\nSee the %s for details.\n",
	353	program_invocation_short_name,
	354	link);
37ec0fdd LP	355
37ec0fdd LP	356	return 0;
7a2a0b90 LP	357	}
	358
	359	static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	360
	361	enum {
eb9da376	362	ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
3c51c626	363	ARG_CAT_CONFIG,
f80f5dd6	364	ARG_TLDR,
3c51c626	365	ARG_PREFIX,
dcd5c891	366	ARG_NO_PAGER,
e88748c1	367	ARG_STRICT,
7a2a0b90 LP	368	};
	369
	370	static const struct option options[] = {
3c51c626 ZJS	371	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
	372	{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
	373	{ "cat-config", no_argument, NULL, ARG_CAT_CONFIG },
f80f5dd6	374	{ "tldr", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TLDR },
3c51c626	375	{ "prefix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PREFIX },
dcd5c891	376	{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
e88748c1	377	{ "strict", no_argument, NULL, ARG_STRICT },
eb9da376	378	{}
7a2a0b90 LP	379	};
	380
	381	int c;
	382
	383	assert(argc >= 0);
	384	assert(argv);
	385
601185b4	386	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) >= 0)
7a2a0b90 LP	387
	388	switch (c) {
	389
	390	case 'h':
37ec0fdd	391	return help();
eb9da376 LP	392
eb9da376 LP	393	case ARG_VERSION:
3f6fd1ba	394	return version();
7a2a0b90	395
3c51c626	396	case ARG_CAT_CONFIG:
f80f5dd6 ZJS	397	arg_cat_flags = CAT_CONFIG_ON;
	398	break;
	399
	400	case ARG_TLDR:
	401	arg_cat_flags = CAT_TLDR;
3c51c626 ZJS	402	break;
3c51c626 ZJS	403
7a2a0b90	404	case ARG_PREFIX: {
c01404fd	405	const char *s;
7a2a0b90 LP	406	char *p;
7a2a0b90 LP	407
0e1f5792 DH	408	/* We used to require people to specify absolute paths
	409	* in /proc/sys in the past. This is kinda useless, but
	410	* we need to keep compatibility. We now support any
	411	* sysctl name available. */
88a60da0	412	sysctl_normalize(optarg);
e50b33be	413
c01404fd YW	414	s = path_startswith(optarg, "/proc/sys");
c01404fd YW	415	p = strdup(s ?: optarg);
0e1f5792 DH	416	if (!p)
0e1f5792 DH	417	return log_oom();
e50b33be	418
0e1f5792	419	if (strv_consume(&arg_prefixes, p) < 0)
0d0f0c50	420	return log_oom();
f68c5a70	421
7a2a0b90 LP	422	break;
	423	}
	424
dcd5c891	425	case ARG_NO_PAGER:
0221d68a	426	arg_pager_flags \|= PAGER_DISABLE;
dcd5c891 LP	427	break;
dcd5c891 LP	428
e88748c1 QD	429	case ARG_STRICT:
	430	arg_strict = true;
	431	break;
	432
7a2a0b90 LP	433	case '?':
	434	return -EINVAL;
	435
	436	default:
04499a70	437	assert_not_reached();
7a2a0b90	438	}
7a2a0b90	439
f80f5dd6	440	if (arg_cat_flags != CAT_CONFIG_OFF && argc > optind)
baaa35ad	441	return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
f80f5dd6	442	"Positional arguments are not allowed with --cat-config/--tldr.");
3c51c626	443
7a2a0b90 LP	444	return 1;
	445	}
	446
8eb42d90	447	static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
5d2a48da	448	_cleanup_ordered_hashmap_free_ OrderedHashmap *sysctl_options = NULL;
9ef648cc	449	int r;
8e1bd70d	450
7a2a0b90 LP	451	r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
7a2a0b90 LP	452	if (r <= 0)
a34c79d0	453	return r;
7a2a0b90	454
d2acb93d	455	log_setup();
8e1bd70d	456
4c12626c LP	457	umask(0022);
4c12626c LP	458
de19ece7	459	if (argc > optind) {
2de30233 LP	460	r = 0;
2de30233 LP	461
9ef648cc ZJS	462	for (int i = optind; i < argc; i++)
	463	RET_GATHER(r, parse_file(&sysctl_options, argv[i], false));
	464
de19ece7	465	} else {
fabe5c0e	466	_cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
c1b664d0	467
a826d4f7	468	r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, (const char**) CONF_PATHS_STRV("sysctl.d"));
a34c79d0 ZJS	469	if (r < 0)
a34c79d0 ZJS	470	return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate sysctl.d files: %m");
db1413d7	471
f80f5dd6 ZJS	472	if (arg_cat_flags != CAT_CONFIG_OFF)
f80f5dd6 ZJS	473	return cat_config(files);
3c51c626	474
9ef648cc ZJS	475	STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
9ef648cc ZJS	476	RET_GATHER(r, parse_file(&sysctl_options, *f, true));
39f0d1d2	477
9ef648cc	478	RET_GATHER(r, read_credential_lines(&sysctl_options));
8e1bd70d	479	}
86fc77c4	480
9ef648cc	481	RET_GATHER(r, apply_all(sysctl_options));
0187f62b	482
8eb42d90	483	return r;
8e1bd70d	484	}
8eb42d90 LP	485
8eb42d90 LP	486	DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);