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[thirdparty/systemd.git] / src / udev / udev-builtin-blkid.c
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1/*
2 * probe disks for filesystems and partitions
3 *
1298001e 4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
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5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
07630cea 21#include <blkid/blkid.h>
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22#include <errno.h>
23#include <fcntl.h>
c38a141b 24#include <getopt.h>
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25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
81dadce5 28#include <sys/stat.h>
81dadce5 29
cbd353ce 30#include "sd-id128.h"
07630cea 31
cbd353ce 32#include "efivars.h"
3ffd4af2 33#include "fd-util.h"
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34#include "gpt.h"
35#include "string-util.h"
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36#include "udev.h"
37
9ec6e95b 38static void print_property(struct udev_device *dev, bool test, const char *name, const char *value) {
d13394a8 39 char s[256];
81dadce5 40
912541b0 41 s[0] = '\0';
81dadce5 42
33502ffe 43 if (streq(name, "TYPE")) {
912541b0 44 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_TYPE", value);
81dadce5 45
33502ffe 46 } else if (streq(name, "USAGE")) {
912541b0 47 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_USAGE", value);
e5d8ce91 48
33502ffe 49 } else if (streq(name, "VERSION")) {
912541b0 50 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_VERSION", value);
81dadce5 51
33502ffe 52 } else if (streq(name, "UUID")) {
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53 blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
54 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID", s);
55 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
56 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_ENC", s);
81dadce5 57
33502ffe 58 } else if (streq(name, "UUID_SUB")) {
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59 blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
60 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_SUB", s);
61 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
62 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_UUID_SUB_ENC", s);
81dadce5 63
33502ffe 64 } else if (streq(name, "LABEL")) {
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65 blkid_safe_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
66 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LABEL", s);
67 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
68 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_LABEL_ENC", s);
81dadce5 69
33502ffe 70 } else if (streq(name, "PTTYPE")) {
912541b0 71 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE", value);
81dadce5 72
894a156d
DR
73 } else if (streq(name, "PTUUID")) {
74 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_TABLE_UUID", value);
75
33502ffe 76 } else if (streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_NAME")) {
912541b0 77 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
1b9e13e2 78 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME", s);
81dadce5 79
33502ffe 80 } else if (streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE")) {
912541b0 81 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
1b9e13e2 82 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", s);
81dadce5 83
33502ffe 84 } else if (startswith(name, "PART_ENTRY_")) {
d5a89d7d 85 strscpyl(s, sizeof(s), "ID_", name, NULL);
a3642381 86 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, s, value);
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87
88 } else if (streq(name, "SYSTEM_ID")) {
89 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
90 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_SYSTEM_ID", s);
91
92 } else if (streq(name, "PUBLISHER_ID")) {
93 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
94 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_PUBLISHER_ID", s);
95
96 } else if (streq(name, "APPLICATION_ID")) {
97 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
98 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_APPLICATION_ID", s);
99
100 } else if (streq(name, "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID")) {
101 blkid_encode_string(value, s, sizeof(s));
102 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_FS_BOOT_SYSTEM_ID", s);
912541b0 103 }
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104}
105
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106static int find_gpt_root(struct udev_device *dev, blkid_probe pr, bool test) {
107
108#if defined(GPT_ROOT_NATIVE) && defined(ENABLE_EFI)
109
110 _cleanup_free_ char *root_id = NULL;
111 bool found_esp = false;
112 blkid_partlist pl;
113 int i, nvals, r;
114
115 assert(pr);
116
117 /* Iterate through the partitions on this disk, and see if the
118 * EFI ESP we booted from is on it. If so, find the first root
119 * disk, and add a property indicating its partition UUID. */
120
121 errno = 0;
122 pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(pr);
123 if (!pl)
124 return errno ? -errno : -ENOMEM;
125
126 nvals = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl);
127 for (i = 0; i < nvals; i++) {
128 blkid_partition pp;
129 const char *stype, *sid;
130 sd_id128_t type;
131
132 pp = blkid_partlist_get_partition(pl, i);
133 if (!pp)
134 continue;
135
136 sid = blkid_partition_get_uuid(pp);
137 if (!sid)
138 continue;
139
140 stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
141 if (!stype)
142 continue;
143
144 if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type) < 0)
145 continue;
146
147 if (sd_id128_equal(type, GPT_ESP)) {
148 sd_id128_t id, esp;
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149 unsigned long long flags;
150
151 flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
152 if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
153 continue;
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LP
154
155 /* We found an ESP, let's see if it matches
156 * the ESP we booted from. */
157
158 if (sd_id128_from_string(sid, &id) < 0)
159 continue;
160
161 r = efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(&esp);
162 if (r < 0)
163 return r;
164
165 if (sd_id128_equal(id, esp))
166 found_esp = true;
167
168 } else if (sd_id128_equal(type, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) {
169
170 /* We found a suitable root partition, let's
171 * remember the first one. */
172
173 if (!root_id) {
174 root_id = strdup(sid);
175 if (!root_id)
176 return -ENOMEM;
177 }
178 }
179 }
180
181 /* We found the ESP on this disk, and also found a root
329f7803 182 * partition, nice! Let's export its UUID */
cbd353ce 183 if (found_esp && root_id)
329f7803 184 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT_UUID", root_id);
cbd353ce
LP
185#endif
186
187 return 0;
188}
189
9ec6e95b 190static int probe_superblocks(blkid_probe pr) {
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191 struct stat st;
192 int rc;
81dadce5 193
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194 if (fstat(blkid_probe_get_fd(pr), &st))
195 return -1;
81dadce5 196
912541b0 197 blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
81dadce5 198
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LP
199 if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) &&
200 blkid_probe_get_size(pr) <= 1024 * 1440 &&
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201 blkid_probe_is_wholedisk(pr)) {
202 /*
203 * check if the small disk is partitioned, if yes then
204 * don't probe for filesystems.
205 */
206 blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 0);
81dadce5 207
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208 rc = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr);
209 if (rc < 0)
d13394a8 210 return rc; /* -1 = error, 1 = nothing, 0 = success */
81dadce5 211
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212 if (blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", NULL, NULL) == 0)
213 return 0; /* partition table detected */
214 }
81dadce5 215
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216 blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(pr, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
217 blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 1);
81dadce5 218
912541b0 219 return blkid_do_safeprobe(pr);
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220}
221
9ec6e95b 222static int builtin_blkid(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) {
329f7803 223 const char *root_partition;
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224 int64_t offset = 0;
225 bool noraid = false;
d13394a8 226 _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
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227 blkid_probe pr;
228 const char *data;
229 const char *name;
d47f6ca5 230 const char *prtype = NULL;
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231 int nvals;
232 int i;
912541b0 233 int err = 0;
cbd353ce 234 bool is_gpt = false;
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235
236 static const struct option options[] = {
237 { "offset", optional_argument, NULL, 'o' },
238 { "noraid", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
239 {}
240 };
241
242 for (;;) {
243 int option;
244
245 option = getopt_long(argc, argv, "oR", options, NULL);
246 if (option == -1)
247 break;
248
249 switch (option) {
250 case 'o':
251 offset = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
252 break;
253 case 'R':
254 noraid = true;
255 break;
256 }
257 }
258
259 pr = blkid_new_probe();
b49d9b50 260 if (!pr)
912541b0 261 return EXIT_FAILURE;
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262
263 blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr,
264 BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL | BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID |
265 BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE | BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE |
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266 BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE | BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION |
267 BLKID_SUBLKS_BADCSUM);
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268
269 if (noraid)
270 blkid_probe_filter_superblocks_usage(pr, BLKID_FLTR_NOTIN, BLKID_USAGE_RAID);
271
272 fd = open(udev_device_get_devnode(dev), O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
273 if (fd < 0) {
8d8ce9e2 274 err = log_debug_errno(errno, "Failure opening block device %s: %m", udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
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275 goto out;
276 }
277
278 err = blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, offset, 0);
279 if (err < 0)
280 goto out;
281
1fa2f38f 282 log_debug("probe %s %sraid offset=%"PRIi64,
baa30fbc 283 udev_device_get_devnode(dev),
de0671ee 284 noraid ? "no" : "", offset);
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285
286 err = probe_superblocks(pr);
287 if (err < 0)
288 goto out;
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289 if (blkid_probe_has_value(pr, "SBBADCSUM")) {
290 if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &prtype, NULL))
291 log_warning("incorrect %s checksum on %s",
292 prtype, udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
293 else
294 log_warning("incorrect checksum on %s",
295 udev_device_get_devnode(dev));
296 goto out;
297 }
912541b0 298
329f7803
LP
299 /* If we are a partition then our parent passed on the root
300 * partition UUID to us */
301 root_partition = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT_UUID");
302
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303 nvals = blkid_probe_numof_values(pr);
304 for (i = 0; i < nvals; i++) {
8a39439e 305 if (blkid_probe_get_value(pr, i, &name, &data, NULL))
912541b0 306 continue;
cbd353ce 307
8a39439e 308 print_property(dev, test, name, data);
cbd353ce 309
329f7803 310 /* Is this a disk with GPT partition table? */
cbd353ce
LP
311 if (streq(name, "PTTYPE") && streq(data, "gpt"))
312 is_gpt = true;
329f7803
LP
313
314 /* Is this a partition that matches the root partition
315 * property we inherited from our parent? */
316 if (root_partition && streq(name, "PART_ENTRY_UUID") && streq(data, root_partition))
317 udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT", "1");
912541b0
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318 }
319
cbd353ce
LP
320 if (is_gpt)
321 find_gpt_root(dev, pr, test);
322
912541b0 323 blkid_free_probe(pr);
81dadce5 324out:
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325 if (err < 0)
326 return EXIT_FAILURE;
d13394a8 327
912541b0 328 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
81dadce5
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329}
330
331const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_blkid = {
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332 .name = "blkid",
333 .cmd = builtin_blkid,
5ac0162c 334 .help = "Filesystem and partition probing",
912541b0 335 .run_once = true,
81dadce5 336};