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1/*
2 * Base64 encoding/decoding (RFC1341)
619e6726 3 * Copyright (c) 2005-2011, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "includes.h"
16
17#include "os.h"
18#include "base64.h"
19
20static const unsigned char base64_table[65] =
21 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
22
23/**
24 * base64_encode - Base64 encode
25 * @src: Data to be encoded
26 * @len: Length of the data to be encoded
27 * @out_len: Pointer to output length variable, or %NULL if not used
28 * Returns: Allocated buffer of out_len bytes of encoded data,
29 * or %NULL on failure
30 *
31 * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer. Returned buffer is
32 * nul terminated to make it easier to use as a C string. The nul terminator is
33 * not included in out_len.
34 */
35unsigned char * base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, size_t len,
36 size_t *out_len)
37{
38 unsigned char *out, *pos;
39 const unsigned char *end, *in;
40 size_t olen;
41 int line_len;
42
43 olen = len * 4 / 3 + 4; /* 3-byte blocks to 4-byte */
44 olen += olen / 72; /* line feeds */
45 olen++; /* nul termination */
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46 if (olen < len)
47 return NULL; /* integer overflow */
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48 out = os_malloc(olen);
49 if (out == NULL)
50 return NULL;
51
52 end = src + len;
53 in = src;
54 pos = out;
55 line_len = 0;
56 while (end - in >= 3) {
57 *pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
58 *pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) | (in[1] >> 4)];
59 *pos++ = base64_table[((in[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (in[2] >> 6)];
60 *pos++ = base64_table[in[2] & 0x3f];
61 in += 3;
62 line_len += 4;
63 if (line_len >= 72) {
64 *pos++ = '\n';
65 line_len = 0;
66 }
67 }
68
69 if (end - in) {
70 *pos++ = base64_table[in[0] >> 2];
71 if (end - in == 1) {
72 *pos++ = base64_table[(in[0] & 0x03) << 4];
73 *pos++ = '=';
74 } else {
75 *pos++ = base64_table[((in[0] & 0x03) << 4) |
76 (in[1] >> 4)];
77 *pos++ = base64_table[(in[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
78 }
79 *pos++ = '=';
80 line_len += 4;
81 }
82
83 if (line_len)
84 *pos++ = '\n';
85
86 *pos = '\0';
87 if (out_len)
88 *out_len = pos - out;
89 return out;
90}
91
92
93/**
94 * base64_decode - Base64 decode
95 * @src: Data to be decoded
96 * @len: Length of the data to be decoded
97 * @out_len: Pointer to output length variable
98 * Returns: Allocated buffer of out_len bytes of decoded data,
99 * or %NULL on failure
100 *
101 * Caller is responsible for freeing the returned buffer.
102 */
103unsigned char * base64_decode(const unsigned char *src, size_t len,
104 size_t *out_len)
105{
619e6726 106 unsigned char dtable[256], *out, *pos, block[4], tmp;
6fc6879b 107 size_t i, count, olen;
619e6726 108 int pad = 0;
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109
110 os_memset(dtable, 0x80, 256);
111 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(base64_table) - 1; i++)
112 dtable[base64_table[i]] = (unsigned char) i;
113 dtable['='] = 0;
114
115 count = 0;
116 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
117 if (dtable[src[i]] != 0x80)
118 count++;
119 }
120
72822e7b 121 if (count == 0 || count % 4)
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122 return NULL;
123
124 olen = count / 4 * 3;
125 pos = out = os_malloc(olen);
126 if (out == NULL)
127 return NULL;
128
129 count = 0;
130 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
131 tmp = dtable[src[i]];
132 if (tmp == 0x80)
133 continue;
134
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135 if (src[i] == '=')
136 pad++;
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137 block[count] = tmp;
138 count++;
139 if (count == 4) {
140 *pos++ = (block[0] << 2) | (block[1] >> 4);
141 *pos++ = (block[1] << 4) | (block[2] >> 2);
142 *pos++ = (block[2] << 6) | block[3];
143 count = 0;
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144 if (pad) {
145 if (pad == 1)
146 pos--;
147 else if (pad == 2)
148 pos -= 2;
149 else {
150 /* Invalid padding */
151 os_free(out);
152 return NULL;
153 }
154 break;
155 }
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156 }
157 }
158
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159 *out_len = pos - out;
160 return out;
161}