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1/*
2 * UPnP WPS Device - Event processing
3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications
3953627b 6 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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7 *
8 * See wps_upnp.c for more details on licensing and code history.
9 */
10
11#include "includes.h"
12#include <assert.h>
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13
14#include "common.h"
15#include "eloop.h"
16#include "uuid.h"
092794f4 17#include "http_client.h"
915c1ba3 18#include "wps_defs.h"
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19#include "wps_upnp.h"
20#include "wps_upnp_i.h"
21
22/*
23 * Event message generation (to subscribers)
24 *
25 * We make a separate copy for each message for each subscriber. This memory
26 * wasted could be limited (adding code complexity) by sharing copies, keeping
27 * a usage count and freeing when zero.
28 *
29 * Sending a message requires using a HTTP over TCP NOTIFY
30 * (like a PUT) which requires a number of states..
31 */
32
33#define MAX_EVENTS_QUEUED 20 /* How far behind queued events */
dd50c2d4 34#define MAX_FAILURES 10 /* Drop subscription after this many failures */
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35
36/* How long to wait before sending event */
37#define EVENT_DELAY_SECONDS 0
38#define EVENT_DELAY_MSEC 0
39
40/*
41 * Event information that we send to each subscriber is remembered in this
42 * struct. The event cannot be sent by simple UDP; it has to be sent by a HTTP
43 * over TCP transaction which requires various states.. It may also need to be
44 * retried at a different address (if more than one is available).
45 *
46 * TODO: As an optimization we could share data between subscribers.
47 */
48struct wps_event_ {
f1de40f7 49 struct dl_list list;
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50 struct subscription *s; /* parent */
51 unsigned subscriber_sequence; /* which event for this subscription*/
f98b440c 52 unsigned int retry; /* which retry */
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53 struct subscr_addr *addr; /* address to connect to */
54 struct wpabuf *data; /* event data to send */
092794f4 55 struct http_client *http_event;
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56};
57
58
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59/* event_clean -- clean sockets etc. of event
60 * Leaves data, retry count etc. alone.
61 */
62static void event_clean(struct wps_event_ *e)
63{
092794f4 64 if (e->s->current_event == e)
f620268f 65 e->s->current_event = NULL;
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66 http_client_free(e->http_event);
67 e->http_event = NULL;
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68}
69
70
71/* event_delete -- delete single unqueued event
72 * (be sure to dequeue first if need be)
73 */
b02ee4a2 74static void event_delete(struct wps_event_ *e)
f620268f 75{
3953627b 76 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Delete event %p", e);
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77 event_clean(e);
78 wpabuf_free(e->data);
79 os_free(e);
80}
81
82
83/* event_dequeue -- get next event from the queue
84 * Returns NULL if empty.
85 */
86static struct wps_event_ *event_dequeue(struct subscription *s)
87{
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88 struct wps_event_ *e;
89 e = dl_list_first(&s->event_queue, struct wps_event_, list);
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90 if (e) {
91 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Dequeue event %p for "
92 "subscription %p", e, s);
f1de40f7 93 dl_list_del(&e->list);
3953627b 94 }
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95 return e;
96}
97
98
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99/* event_delete_all -- delete entire event queue and current event */
100void event_delete_all(struct subscription *s)
101{
102 struct wps_event_ *e;
103 while ((e = event_dequeue(s)) != NULL)
104 event_delete(e);
105 if (s->current_event) {
106 event_delete(s->current_event);
107 /* will set: s->current_event = NULL; */
108 }
109}
110
111
112/**
113 * event_retry - Called when we had a failure delivering event msg
114 * @e: Event
115 * @do_next_address: skip address e.g. on connect fail
116 */
117static void event_retry(struct wps_event_ *e, int do_next_address)
118{
119 struct subscription *s = e->s;
120 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = s->sm;
121
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122 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Retry event %p for subscription %p",
123 e, s);
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124 event_clean(e);
125 /* will set: s->current_event = NULL; */
126
3953627b 127 if (do_next_address) {
f620268f 128 e->retry++;
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129 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Try address %d", e->retry);
130 }
f98b440c 131 if (e->retry >= dl_list_len(&s->addr_list)) {
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132 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Giving up on sending event "
133 "for %s", e->addr->domain_and_port);
1f1d4df0 134 event_delete(e);
3904567d 135 s->last_event_failed = 1;
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136 if (!dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue))
137 event_send_all_later(s->sm);
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138 return;
139 }
f1de40f7 140 dl_list_add(&s->event_queue, &e->list);
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141 event_send_all_later(sm);
142}
143
144
092794f4 145static struct wpabuf * event_build_message(struct wps_event_ *e)
f620268f 146{
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147 struct wpabuf *buf;
148 char *b;
149
f620268f 150 buf = wpabuf_alloc(1000 + wpabuf_len(e->data));
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151 if (buf == NULL)
152 return NULL;
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153 wpabuf_printf(buf, "NOTIFY %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", e->addr->path);
154 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified\r\n");
155 wpabuf_printf(buf, "HOST: %s\r\n", e->addr->domain_and_port);
156 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "CONTENT-TYPE: text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n"
157 "NT: upnp:event\r\n"
158 "NTS: upnp:propchange\r\n");
159 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SID: uuid:");
160 b = wpabuf_put(buf, 0);
092794f4 161 uuid_bin2str(e->s->uuid, b, 80);
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162 wpabuf_put(buf, os_strlen(b));
163 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n");
164 wpabuf_printf(buf, "SEQ: %u\r\n", e->subscriber_sequence);
165 wpabuf_printf(buf, "CONTENT-LENGTH: %d\r\n",
166 (int) wpabuf_len(e->data));
167 wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n"); /* terminating empty line */
168 wpabuf_put_buf(buf, e->data);
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169 return buf;
170}
f620268f 171
f620268f 172
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173static void event_addr_failure(struct wps_event_ *e)
174{
175 struct subscription *s = e->s;
176
177 e->addr->num_failures++;
178 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Failed to send event %p to %s "
179 "(num_failures=%u)",
180 e, e->addr->domain_and_port, e->addr->num_failures);
181
182 if (e->addr->num_failures < MAX_FAILURES) {
183 /* Try other addresses, if available */
184 event_retry(e, 1);
185 return;
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * If other side doesn't like what we say, forget about them.
190 * (There is no way to tell other side that we are dropping them...).
191 */
192 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deleting subscription %p "
193 "address %s due to errors", s, e->addr->domain_and_port);
194 dl_list_del(&e->addr->list);
195 subscr_addr_delete(e->addr);
196 e->addr = NULL;
197
198 if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list)) {
199 /* if we've given up on all addresses */
200 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Removing subscription %p "
201 "with no addresses", s);
202 dl_list_del(&s->list);
203 subscription_destroy(s);
204 return;
205 }
206
207 /* Try other addresses, if available */
208 event_retry(e, 0);
209}
210
211
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212static void event_http_cb(void *ctx, struct http_client *c,
213 enum http_client_event event)
214{
215 struct wps_event_ *e = ctx;
216 struct subscription *s = e->s;
217
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218 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: HTTP client callback: e=%p c=%p "
219 "event=%d", e, c, event);
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220 switch (event) {
221 case HTTP_CLIENT_OK:
222 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
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223 "WPS UPnP: Got event %p reply OK from %s",
224 e, e->addr->domain_and_port);
dd50c2d4 225 e->addr->num_failures = 0;
3904567d 226 s->last_event_failed = 0;
092794f4 227 event_delete(e);
f620268f 228
092794f4 229 /* Schedule sending more if there is more to send */
f1de40f7 230 if (!dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue))
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231 event_send_all_later(s->sm);
232 break;
233 case HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED:
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234 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send failure");
235 event_addr_failure(e);
236 break;
092794f4 237 case HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY:
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238 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Invalid reply");
239 event_addr_failure(e);
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240 break;
241 case HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT:
242 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send timeout");
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243 event_addr_failure(e);
244 break;
092794f4 245 }
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246}
247
248
249/* event_send_start -- prepare to send a event message to subscriber
250 *
251 * This gets complicated because:
252 * -- The message is sent via TCP and we have to keep the stream open
253 * for 30 seconds to get a response... then close it.
254 * -- But we might have other event happen in the meantime...
255 * we have to queue them, if we lose them then the subscriber will
256 * be forced to unsubscribe and subscribe again.
257 * -- If multiple URLs are provided then we are supposed to try successive
258 * ones after 30 second timeout.
259 * -- The URLs might use domain names instead of dotted decimal addresses,
260 * and resolution of those may cause unwanted sleeping.
261 * -- Doing the initial TCP connect can take a while, so we have to come
262 * back after connection and then send the data.
263 *
264 * Returns nonzero on error;
265 *
266 * Prerequisite: No current event send (s->current_event == NULL)
267 * and non-empty queue.
268 */
269static int event_send_start(struct subscription *s)
270{
271 struct wps_event_ *e;
f98b440c 272 unsigned int itry;
092794f4 273 struct wpabuf *buf;
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274
275 /*
276 * Assume we are called ONLY with no current event and ONLY with
277 * nonempty event queue and ONLY with at least one address to send to.
278 */
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279 if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list))
280 return -1;
281 if (s->current_event)
282 return -1;
283 if (dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue))
284 return -1;
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285
286 s->current_event = e = event_dequeue(s);
287
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288 /* Use address according to number of retries */
289 itry = 0;
290 dl_list_for_each(e->addr, &s->addr_list, struct subscr_addr, list)
291 if (itry++ == e->retry)
292 break;
293 if (itry < e->retry)
294 return -1;
f620268f 295
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296 buf = event_build_message(e);
297 if (buf == NULL) {
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298 event_retry(e, 0);
299 return -1;
300 }
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301
302 e->http_event = http_client_addr(&e->addr->saddr, buf, 0,
303 event_http_cb, e);
304 if (e->http_event == NULL) {
305 wpabuf_free(buf);
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306 event_retry(e, 0);
307 return -1;
308 }
092794f4 309
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310 return 0;
311}
312
313
314/* event_send_all_later_handler -- actually send events as needed */
b02ee4a2 315static void event_send_all_later_handler(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx)
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316{
317 struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = user_ctx;
ec32c294 318 struct subscription *s, *tmp;
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319 int nerrors = 0;
320
321 sm->event_send_all_queued = 0;
ec32c294
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322 dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription,
323 list) {
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324 if (s->current_event == NULL /* not busy */ &&
325 !dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue) /* more to do */) {
326 if (event_send_start(s))
327 nerrors++;
f620268f 328 }
ec32c294 329 }
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330
331 if (nerrors) {
332 /* Try again later */
333 event_send_all_later(sm);
334 }
335}
336
337
338/* event_send_all_later -- schedule sending events to all subscribers
339 * that need it.
340 * This avoids two problems:
341 * -- After getting a subscription, we should not send the first event
342 * until after our reply is fully queued to be sent back,
343 * -- Possible stack depth or infinite recursion issues.
344 */
345void event_send_all_later(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
346{
347 /*
348 * The exact time in the future isn't too important. Waiting a bit
349 * might let us do several together.
350 */
351 if (sm->event_send_all_queued)
352 return;
353 sm->event_send_all_queued = 1;
354 eloop_register_timeout(EVENT_DELAY_SECONDS, EVENT_DELAY_MSEC,
355 event_send_all_later_handler, NULL, sm);
356}
357
358
359/* event_send_stop_all -- cleanup */
360void event_send_stop_all(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm)
361{
362 if (sm->event_send_all_queued)
363 eloop_cancel_timeout(event_send_all_later_handler, NULL, sm);
364 sm->event_send_all_queued = 0;
365}
366
367
368/**
369 * event_add - Add a new event to a queue
370 * @s: Subscription
371 * @data: Event data (is copied; caller retains ownership)
3904567d 372 * @probereq: Whether this is a Probe Request event
8c3a2f11 373 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error, 1 on max event queue limit reached
f620268f 374 */
3904567d 375int event_add(struct subscription *s, const struct wpabuf *data, int probereq)
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376{
377 struct wps_event_ *e;
3953627b 378 unsigned int len;
f620268f 379
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380 len = dl_list_len(&s->event_queue);
381 if (len >= MAX_EVENTS_QUEUED) {
f620268f 382 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Too many events queued for "
3953627b 383 "subscriber %p", s);
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384 if (probereq)
385 return 1;
386
387 /* Drop oldest entry to allow EAP event to be stored. */
388 e = event_dequeue(s);
389 if (!e)
390 return 1;
391 event_delete(e);
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392 }
393
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394 if (s->last_event_failed && probereq && len > 0) {
395 /*
396 * Avoid queuing frames for subscribers that may have left
397 * without unsubscribing.
398 */
399 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Do not queue more Probe "
400 "Request frames for subscription %p since last "
401 "delivery failed", s);
402 return -1;
403 }
404
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405 e = os_zalloc(sizeof(*e));
406 if (e == NULL)
8c3a2f11 407 return -1;
f1de40f7 408 dl_list_init(&e->list);
f620268f 409 e->s = s;
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410 e->data = wpabuf_dup(data);
411 if (e->data == NULL) {
412 os_free(e);
8c3a2f11 413 return -1;
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414 }
415 e->subscriber_sequence = s->next_subscriber_sequence++;
416 if (s->next_subscriber_sequence == 0)
417 s->next_subscriber_sequence++;
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418 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Queue event %p for subscriber %p "
419 "(queue len %u)", e, s, len + 1);
f1de40f7 420 dl_list_add_tail(&s->event_queue, &e->list);
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421 event_send_all_later(s->sm);
422 return 0;
423}