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f620268f JM |
1 | /* |
2 | * UPnP WPS Device - Event processing | |
3 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Intel Corporation | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Sony Corporation | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Atheros Communications | |
3953627b | 6 | * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> |
f620268f JM |
7 | * |
8 | * See wps_upnp.c for more details on licensing and code history. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include "includes.h" | |
12 | #include <assert.h> | |
f620268f JM |
13 | |
14 | #include "common.h" | |
15 | #include "eloop.h" | |
16 | #include "uuid.h" | |
092794f4 | 17 | #include "http_client.h" |
915c1ba3 | 18 | #include "wps_defs.h" |
f620268f JM |
19 | #include "wps_upnp.h" |
20 | #include "wps_upnp_i.h" | |
21 | ||
22 | /* | |
23 | * Event message generation (to subscribers) | |
24 | * | |
25 | * We make a separate copy for each message for each subscriber. This memory | |
26 | * wasted could be limited (adding code complexity) by sharing copies, keeping | |
27 | * a usage count and freeing when zero. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * Sending a message requires using a HTTP over TCP NOTIFY | |
30 | * (like a PUT) which requires a number of states.. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
33 | #define MAX_EVENTS_QUEUED 20 /* How far behind queued events */ | |
dd50c2d4 | 34 | #define MAX_FAILURES 10 /* Drop subscription after this many failures */ |
f620268f JM |
35 | |
36 | /* How long to wait before sending event */ | |
37 | #define EVENT_DELAY_SECONDS 0 | |
38 | #define EVENT_DELAY_MSEC 0 | |
39 | ||
40 | /* | |
41 | * Event information that we send to each subscriber is remembered in this | |
42 | * struct. The event cannot be sent by simple UDP; it has to be sent by a HTTP | |
43 | * over TCP transaction which requires various states.. It may also need to be | |
44 | * retried at a different address (if more than one is available). | |
45 | * | |
46 | * TODO: As an optimization we could share data between subscribers. | |
47 | */ | |
48 | struct wps_event_ { | |
f1de40f7 | 49 | struct dl_list list; |
f620268f JM |
50 | struct subscription *s; /* parent */ |
51 | unsigned subscriber_sequence; /* which event for this subscription*/ | |
f98b440c | 52 | unsigned int retry; /* which retry */ |
f620268f JM |
53 | struct subscr_addr *addr; /* address to connect to */ |
54 | struct wpabuf *data; /* event data to send */ | |
092794f4 | 55 | struct http_client *http_event; |
f620268f JM |
56 | }; |
57 | ||
58 | ||
f620268f JM |
59 | /* event_clean -- clean sockets etc. of event |
60 | * Leaves data, retry count etc. alone. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | static void event_clean(struct wps_event_ *e) | |
63 | { | |
092794f4 | 64 | if (e->s->current_event == e) |
f620268f | 65 | e->s->current_event = NULL; |
092794f4 JM |
66 | http_client_free(e->http_event); |
67 | e->http_event = NULL; | |
f620268f JM |
68 | } |
69 | ||
70 | ||
71 | /* event_delete -- delete single unqueued event | |
72 | * (be sure to dequeue first if need be) | |
73 | */ | |
b02ee4a2 | 74 | static void event_delete(struct wps_event_ *e) |
f620268f | 75 | { |
3953627b | 76 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Delete event %p", e); |
f620268f JM |
77 | event_clean(e); |
78 | wpabuf_free(e->data); | |
79 | os_free(e); | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | /* event_dequeue -- get next event from the queue | |
84 | * Returns NULL if empty. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | static struct wps_event_ *event_dequeue(struct subscription *s) | |
87 | { | |
f1de40f7 JM |
88 | struct wps_event_ *e; |
89 | e = dl_list_first(&s->event_queue, struct wps_event_, list); | |
3953627b JM |
90 | if (e) { |
91 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Dequeue event %p for " | |
92 | "subscription %p", e, s); | |
f1de40f7 | 93 | dl_list_del(&e->list); |
3953627b | 94 | } |
f620268f JM |
95 | return e; |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | ||
f620268f JM |
99 | /* event_delete_all -- delete entire event queue and current event */ |
100 | void event_delete_all(struct subscription *s) | |
101 | { | |
102 | struct wps_event_ *e; | |
103 | while ((e = event_dequeue(s)) != NULL) | |
104 | event_delete(e); | |
105 | if (s->current_event) { | |
106 | event_delete(s->current_event); | |
107 | /* will set: s->current_event = NULL; */ | |
108 | } | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | ||
112 | /** | |
113 | * event_retry - Called when we had a failure delivering event msg | |
114 | * @e: Event | |
115 | * @do_next_address: skip address e.g. on connect fail | |
116 | */ | |
117 | static void event_retry(struct wps_event_ *e, int do_next_address) | |
118 | { | |
119 | struct subscription *s = e->s; | |
120 | struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = s->sm; | |
121 | ||
3953627b JM |
122 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Retry event %p for subscription %p", |
123 | e, s); | |
f620268f JM |
124 | event_clean(e); |
125 | /* will set: s->current_event = NULL; */ | |
126 | ||
3953627b | 127 | if (do_next_address) { |
f620268f | 128 | e->retry++; |
3953627b JM |
129 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Try address %d", e->retry); |
130 | } | |
f98b440c | 131 | if (e->retry >= dl_list_len(&s->addr_list)) { |
745f8b66 JM |
132 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Giving up on sending event " |
133 | "for %s", e->addr->domain_and_port); | |
1f1d4df0 | 134 | event_delete(e); |
3904567d | 135 | s->last_event_failed = 1; |
d1e17fbc JM |
136 | if (!dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue)) |
137 | event_send_all_later(s->sm); | |
f620268f JM |
138 | return; |
139 | } | |
f1de40f7 | 140 | dl_list_add(&s->event_queue, &e->list); |
f620268f JM |
141 | event_send_all_later(sm); |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | ||
092794f4 | 145 | static struct wpabuf * event_build_message(struct wps_event_ *e) |
f620268f | 146 | { |
f620268f JM |
147 | struct wpabuf *buf; |
148 | char *b; | |
149 | ||
f620268f | 150 | buf = wpabuf_alloc(1000 + wpabuf_len(e->data)); |
092794f4 JM |
151 | if (buf == NULL) |
152 | return NULL; | |
f620268f JM |
153 | wpabuf_printf(buf, "NOTIFY %s HTTP/1.1\r\n", e->addr->path); |
154 | wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SERVER: Unspecified, UPnP/1.0, Unspecified\r\n"); | |
155 | wpabuf_printf(buf, "HOST: %s\r\n", e->addr->domain_and_port); | |
156 | wpabuf_put_str(buf, "CONTENT-TYPE: text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"\r\n" | |
157 | "NT: upnp:event\r\n" | |
158 | "NTS: upnp:propchange\r\n"); | |
159 | wpabuf_put_str(buf, "SID: uuid:"); | |
160 | b = wpabuf_put(buf, 0); | |
092794f4 | 161 | uuid_bin2str(e->s->uuid, b, 80); |
f620268f JM |
162 | wpabuf_put(buf, os_strlen(b)); |
163 | wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n"); | |
164 | wpabuf_printf(buf, "SEQ: %u\r\n", e->subscriber_sequence); | |
165 | wpabuf_printf(buf, "CONTENT-LENGTH: %d\r\n", | |
166 | (int) wpabuf_len(e->data)); | |
167 | wpabuf_put_str(buf, "\r\n"); /* terminating empty line */ | |
168 | wpabuf_put_buf(buf, e->data); | |
092794f4 JM |
169 | return buf; |
170 | } | |
f620268f | 171 | |
f620268f | 172 | |
dd50c2d4 JM |
173 | static void event_addr_failure(struct wps_event_ *e) |
174 | { | |
175 | struct subscription *s = e->s; | |
176 | ||
177 | e->addr->num_failures++; | |
178 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Failed to send event %p to %s " | |
179 | "(num_failures=%u)", | |
180 | e, e->addr->domain_and_port, e->addr->num_failures); | |
181 | ||
182 | if (e->addr->num_failures < MAX_FAILURES) { | |
183 | /* Try other addresses, if available */ | |
184 | event_retry(e, 1); | |
185 | return; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /* | |
189 | * If other side doesn't like what we say, forget about them. | |
190 | * (There is no way to tell other side that we are dropping them...). | |
191 | */ | |
192 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Deleting subscription %p " | |
193 | "address %s due to errors", s, e->addr->domain_and_port); | |
194 | dl_list_del(&e->addr->list); | |
195 | subscr_addr_delete(e->addr); | |
196 | e->addr = NULL; | |
197 | ||
198 | if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list)) { | |
199 | /* if we've given up on all addresses */ | |
200 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Removing subscription %p " | |
201 | "with no addresses", s); | |
202 | dl_list_del(&s->list); | |
203 | subscription_destroy(s); | |
204 | return; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | /* Try other addresses, if available */ | |
208 | event_retry(e, 0); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | ||
092794f4 JM |
212 | static void event_http_cb(void *ctx, struct http_client *c, |
213 | enum http_client_event event) | |
214 | { | |
215 | struct wps_event_ *e = ctx; | |
216 | struct subscription *s = e->s; | |
217 | ||
3953627b JM |
218 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: HTTP client callback: e=%p c=%p " |
219 | "event=%d", e, c, event); | |
092794f4 JM |
220 | switch (event) { |
221 | case HTTP_CLIENT_OK: | |
222 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, | |
3953627b JM |
223 | "WPS UPnP: Got event %p reply OK from %s", |
224 | e, e->addr->domain_and_port); | |
dd50c2d4 | 225 | e->addr->num_failures = 0; |
3904567d | 226 | s->last_event_failed = 0; |
092794f4 | 227 | event_delete(e); |
f620268f | 228 | |
092794f4 | 229 | /* Schedule sending more if there is more to send */ |
f1de40f7 | 230 | if (!dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue)) |
092794f4 JM |
231 | event_send_all_later(s->sm); |
232 | break; | |
233 | case HTTP_CLIENT_FAILED: | |
dd50c2d4 JM |
234 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send failure"); |
235 | event_addr_failure(e); | |
236 | break; | |
092794f4 | 237 | case HTTP_CLIENT_INVALID_REPLY: |
dd50c2d4 JM |
238 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Invalid reply"); |
239 | event_addr_failure(e); | |
092794f4 JM |
240 | break; |
241 | case HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT: | |
242 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Event send timeout"); | |
dd50c2d4 JM |
243 | event_addr_failure(e); |
244 | break; | |
092794f4 | 245 | } |
f620268f JM |
246 | } |
247 | ||
248 | ||
249 | /* event_send_start -- prepare to send a event message to subscriber | |
250 | * | |
251 | * This gets complicated because: | |
252 | * -- The message is sent via TCP and we have to keep the stream open | |
253 | * for 30 seconds to get a response... then close it. | |
254 | * -- But we might have other event happen in the meantime... | |
255 | * we have to queue them, if we lose them then the subscriber will | |
256 | * be forced to unsubscribe and subscribe again. | |
257 | * -- If multiple URLs are provided then we are supposed to try successive | |
258 | * ones after 30 second timeout. | |
259 | * -- The URLs might use domain names instead of dotted decimal addresses, | |
260 | * and resolution of those may cause unwanted sleeping. | |
261 | * -- Doing the initial TCP connect can take a while, so we have to come | |
262 | * back after connection and then send the data. | |
263 | * | |
264 | * Returns nonzero on error; | |
265 | * | |
266 | * Prerequisite: No current event send (s->current_event == NULL) | |
267 | * and non-empty queue. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | static int event_send_start(struct subscription *s) | |
270 | { | |
271 | struct wps_event_ *e; | |
f98b440c | 272 | unsigned int itry; |
092794f4 | 273 | struct wpabuf *buf; |
f620268f JM |
274 | |
275 | /* | |
276 | * Assume we are called ONLY with no current event and ONLY with | |
277 | * nonempty event queue and ONLY with at least one address to send to. | |
278 | */ | |
10fb1a98 JM |
279 | if (dl_list_empty(&s->addr_list)) |
280 | return -1; | |
281 | if (s->current_event) | |
282 | return -1; | |
283 | if (dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue)) | |
284 | return -1; | |
f620268f JM |
285 | |
286 | s->current_event = e = event_dequeue(s); | |
287 | ||
f98b440c JM |
288 | /* Use address according to number of retries */ |
289 | itry = 0; | |
290 | dl_list_for_each(e->addr, &s->addr_list, struct subscr_addr, list) | |
291 | if (itry++ == e->retry) | |
292 | break; | |
293 | if (itry < e->retry) | |
294 | return -1; | |
f620268f | 295 | |
092794f4 JM |
296 | buf = event_build_message(e); |
297 | if (buf == NULL) { | |
f620268f JM |
298 | event_retry(e, 0); |
299 | return -1; | |
300 | } | |
092794f4 JM |
301 | |
302 | e->http_event = http_client_addr(&e->addr->saddr, buf, 0, | |
303 | event_http_cb, e); | |
304 | if (e->http_event == NULL) { | |
305 | wpabuf_free(buf); | |
f620268f JM |
306 | event_retry(e, 0); |
307 | return -1; | |
308 | } | |
092794f4 | 309 | |
f620268f JM |
310 | return 0; |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | ||
314 | /* event_send_all_later_handler -- actually send events as needed */ | |
b02ee4a2 | 315 | static void event_send_all_later_handler(void *eloop_data, void *user_ctx) |
f620268f JM |
316 | { |
317 | struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm = user_ctx; | |
ec32c294 | 318 | struct subscription *s, *tmp; |
f620268f JM |
319 | int nerrors = 0; |
320 | ||
321 | sm->event_send_all_queued = 0; | |
ec32c294 JM |
322 | dl_list_for_each_safe(s, tmp, &sm->subscriptions, struct subscription, |
323 | list) { | |
dd50c2d4 JM |
324 | if (s->current_event == NULL /* not busy */ && |
325 | !dl_list_empty(&s->event_queue) /* more to do */) { | |
326 | if (event_send_start(s)) | |
327 | nerrors++; | |
f620268f | 328 | } |
ec32c294 | 329 | } |
f620268f JM |
330 | |
331 | if (nerrors) { | |
332 | /* Try again later */ | |
333 | event_send_all_later(sm); | |
334 | } | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | ||
338 | /* event_send_all_later -- schedule sending events to all subscribers | |
339 | * that need it. | |
340 | * This avoids two problems: | |
341 | * -- After getting a subscription, we should not send the first event | |
342 | * until after our reply is fully queued to be sent back, | |
343 | * -- Possible stack depth or infinite recursion issues. | |
344 | */ | |
345 | void event_send_all_later(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm) | |
346 | { | |
347 | /* | |
348 | * The exact time in the future isn't too important. Waiting a bit | |
349 | * might let us do several together. | |
350 | */ | |
351 | if (sm->event_send_all_queued) | |
352 | return; | |
353 | sm->event_send_all_queued = 1; | |
354 | eloop_register_timeout(EVENT_DELAY_SECONDS, EVENT_DELAY_MSEC, | |
355 | event_send_all_later_handler, NULL, sm); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | ||
359 | /* event_send_stop_all -- cleanup */ | |
360 | void event_send_stop_all(struct upnp_wps_device_sm *sm) | |
361 | { | |
362 | if (sm->event_send_all_queued) | |
363 | eloop_cancel_timeout(event_send_all_later_handler, NULL, sm); | |
364 | sm->event_send_all_queued = 0; | |
365 | } | |
366 | ||
367 | ||
368 | /** | |
369 | * event_add - Add a new event to a queue | |
370 | * @s: Subscription | |
371 | * @data: Event data (is copied; caller retains ownership) | |
3904567d | 372 | * @probereq: Whether this is a Probe Request event |
8c3a2f11 | 373 | * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error, 1 on max event queue limit reached |
f620268f | 374 | */ |
3904567d | 375 | int event_add(struct subscription *s, const struct wpabuf *data, int probereq) |
f620268f JM |
376 | { |
377 | struct wps_event_ *e; | |
3953627b | 378 | unsigned int len; |
f620268f | 379 | |
3953627b JM |
380 | len = dl_list_len(&s->event_queue); |
381 | if (len >= MAX_EVENTS_QUEUED) { | |
f620268f | 382 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Too many events queued for " |
3953627b | 383 | "subscriber %p", s); |
f30e698c JM |
384 | if (probereq) |
385 | return 1; | |
386 | ||
387 | /* Drop oldest entry to allow EAP event to be stored. */ | |
388 | e = event_dequeue(s); | |
389 | if (!e) | |
390 | return 1; | |
391 | event_delete(e); | |
f620268f JM |
392 | } |
393 | ||
3904567d JM |
394 | if (s->last_event_failed && probereq && len > 0) { |
395 | /* | |
396 | * Avoid queuing frames for subscribers that may have left | |
397 | * without unsubscribing. | |
398 | */ | |
399 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Do not queue more Probe " | |
400 | "Request frames for subscription %p since last " | |
401 | "delivery failed", s); | |
402 | return -1; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
f620268f JM |
405 | e = os_zalloc(sizeof(*e)); |
406 | if (e == NULL) | |
8c3a2f11 | 407 | return -1; |
f1de40f7 | 408 | dl_list_init(&e->list); |
f620268f | 409 | e->s = s; |
f620268f JM |
410 | e->data = wpabuf_dup(data); |
411 | if (e->data == NULL) { | |
412 | os_free(e); | |
8c3a2f11 | 413 | return -1; |
f620268f JM |
414 | } |
415 | e->subscriber_sequence = s->next_subscriber_sequence++; | |
416 | if (s->next_subscriber_sequence == 0) | |
417 | s->next_subscriber_sequence++; | |
3953627b JM |
418 | wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPS UPnP: Queue event %p for subscriber %p " |
419 | "(queue len %u)", e, s, len + 1); | |
f1de40f7 | 420 | dl_list_add_tail(&s->event_queue, &e->list); |
f620268f JM |
421 | event_send_all_later(s->sm); |
422 | return 0; | |
423 | } |