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fc235a3f ML |
1 | /* |
2 | chronyd/chronyc - Programs for keeping computer clocks accurate. | |
3 | ||
4 | ********************************************************************** | |
33967780 | 5 | * Copyright (C) Miroslav Lichvar 2014-2015 |
fc235a3f ML |
6 | * |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | |
17 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
18 | * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
19 | * | |
20 | ********************************************************************** | |
21 | ||
22 | ======================================================================= | |
23 | ||
24 | Generic driver functions to complete system-specific drivers | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #include "config.h" | |
28 | ||
29 | #include "sysincl.h" | |
30 | ||
31 | #include "sys_generic.h" | |
32 | ||
9cf78b97 | 33 | #include "conf.h" |
fc235a3f ML |
34 | #include "local.h" |
35 | #include "localp.h" | |
36 | #include "logging.h" | |
37 | #include "sched.h" | |
38 | #include "util.h" | |
39 | ||
40 | /* ================================================== */ | |
41 | ||
02cbe5e1 | 42 | /* System clock drivers */ |
fc235a3f ML |
43 | static lcl_ReadFrequencyDriver drv_read_freq; |
44 | static lcl_SetFrequencyDriver drv_set_freq; | |
02cbe5e1 | 45 | static lcl_SetSyncStatusDriver drv_set_sync_status; |
d6fdae5f ML |
46 | static lcl_AccrueOffsetDriver drv_accrue_offset; |
47 | static lcl_OffsetCorrectionDriver drv_get_offset_correction; | |
fc235a3f ML |
48 | |
49 | /* Current frequency as requested by the local module (in ppm) */ | |
50 | static double base_freq; | |
51 | ||
52 | /* Maximum frequency that can be set by drv_set_freq (in ppm) */ | |
53 | static double max_freq; | |
54 | ||
55 | /* Maximum expected delay in the actual frequency change (e.g. kernel ticks) | |
56 | in local time */ | |
57 | static double max_freq_change_delay; | |
58 | ||
9cf78b97 ML |
59 | /* Maximum allowed frequency offset relative to the base frequency */ |
60 | static double max_corr_freq; | |
61 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
62 | /* Amount of outstanding offset to process */ |
63 | static double offset_register; | |
64 | ||
65 | /* Minimum offset to correct */ | |
66 | #define MIN_OFFSET_CORRECTION 1.0e-9 | |
67 | ||
68 | /* Current frequency offset between base_freq and the real clock frequency | |
69 | as set by drv_set_freq (not in ppm) */ | |
70 | static double slew_freq; | |
71 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
72 | /* Time (raw) of last update of slewing frequency and offset */ |
73 | static struct timeval slew_start; | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Limits for the slew timeout */ | |
76 | #define MIN_SLEW_TIMEOUT 1.0 | |
77 | #define MAX_SLEW_TIMEOUT 1.0e4 | |
78 | ||
0076458e | 79 | /* Scheduler timeout ID for ending of the currently running slew */ |
fc235a3f | 80 | static SCH_TimeoutID slew_timeout_id; |
fc235a3f ML |
81 | |
82 | /* Suggested offset correction rate (correction time * offset) */ | |
83 | static double correction_rate; | |
84 | ||
85 | /* Maximum expected offset correction error caused by delayed change in the | |
86 | real frequency of the clock */ | |
87 | static double slew_error; | |
88 | ||
d6fdae5f ML |
89 | /* Minimum offset that the system driver can slew faster than the maximum |
90 | frequency offset that it allows to be set directly */ | |
91 | static double fastslew_min_offset; | |
92 | ||
93 | /* Maximum slew rate of the system driver */ | |
94 | static double fastslew_max_rate; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* Flag indicating that the system driver is currently slewing */ | |
97 | static int fastslew_active; | |
98 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
99 | /* ================================================== */ |
100 | ||
101 | static void handle_end_of_slew(void *anything); | |
a33a9551 | 102 | static void update_slew(void); |
fc235a3f ML |
103 | |
104 | /* ================================================== */ | |
105 | /* Adjust slew_start on clock step */ | |
106 | ||
107 | static void | |
108 | handle_step(struct timeval *raw, struct timeval *cooked, double dfreq, | |
44c9744d | 109 | double doffset, LCL_ChangeType change_type, void *anything) |
fc235a3f | 110 | { |
a33a9551 ML |
111 | if (change_type == LCL_ChangeUnknownStep) { |
112 | /* Reset offset and slewing */ | |
113 | slew_start = *raw; | |
114 | offset_register = 0.0; | |
115 | update_slew(); | |
116 | } else if (change_type == LCL_ChangeStep) { | |
fc235a3f | 117 | UTI_AddDoubleToTimeval(&slew_start, -doffset, &slew_start); |
a33a9551 | 118 | } |
fc235a3f ML |
119 | } |
120 | ||
ad942e35 ML |
121 | /* ================================================== */ |
122 | ||
d6fdae5f ML |
123 | static void |
124 | start_fastslew(void) | |
125 | { | |
126 | if (!drv_accrue_offset) | |
127 | return; | |
128 | ||
129 | drv_accrue_offset(offset_register, 0.0); | |
130 | ||
131 | DEBUG_LOG(LOGF_SysGeneric, "fastslew offset=%e", offset_register); | |
132 | ||
133 | offset_register = 0.0; | |
134 | fastslew_active = 1; | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
137 | /* ================================================== */ | |
138 | ||
139 | static void | |
140 | stop_fastslew(struct timeval *now) | |
141 | { | |
142 | double corr; | |
143 | ||
144 | if (!drv_get_offset_correction || !fastslew_active) | |
145 | return; | |
146 | ||
147 | /* Cancel the remaining offset */ | |
148 | drv_get_offset_correction(now, &corr, NULL); | |
149 | drv_accrue_offset(corr, 0.0); | |
150 | offset_register -= corr; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | /* ================================================== */ | |
154 | ||
ad942e35 ML |
155 | static double |
156 | clamp_freq(double freq) | |
157 | { | |
158 | if (freq > max_freq) | |
159 | return max_freq; | |
160 | if (freq < -max_freq) | |
161 | return -max_freq; | |
162 | return freq; | |
163 | } | |
164 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
165 | /* ================================================== */ |
166 | /* End currently running slew and start a new one */ | |
167 | ||
168 | static void | |
169 | update_slew(void) | |
170 | { | |
171 | struct timeval now, end_of_slew; | |
172 | double old_slew_freq, total_freq, corr_freq, duration; | |
173 | ||
174 | /* Remove currently running timeout */ | |
0076458e | 175 | SCH_RemoveTimeout(slew_timeout_id); |
fc235a3f ML |
176 | |
177 | LCL_ReadRawTime(&now); | |
178 | ||
179 | /* Adjust the offset register by achieved slew */ | |
180 | UTI_DiffTimevalsToDouble(&duration, &now, &slew_start); | |
181 | offset_register -= slew_freq * duration; | |
182 | ||
d6fdae5f ML |
183 | stop_fastslew(&now); |
184 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
185 | /* Estimate how long should the next slew take */ |
186 | if (fabs(offset_register) < MIN_OFFSET_CORRECTION) { | |
187 | duration = MAX_SLEW_TIMEOUT; | |
188 | } else { | |
189 | duration = correction_rate / fabs(offset_register); | |
190 | if (duration < MIN_SLEW_TIMEOUT) | |
191 | duration = MIN_SLEW_TIMEOUT; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Get frequency offset needed to slew the offset in the duration | |
195 | and clamp it to the allowed maximum */ | |
196 | corr_freq = offset_register / duration; | |
9cf78b97 ML |
197 | if (corr_freq < -max_corr_freq) |
198 | corr_freq = -max_corr_freq; | |
199 | else if (corr_freq > max_corr_freq) | |
200 | corr_freq = max_corr_freq; | |
fc235a3f | 201 | |
d6fdae5f ML |
202 | /* Let the system driver perform the slew if the requested frequency |
203 | offset is too large for the frequency driver */ | |
204 | if (drv_accrue_offset && fabs(corr_freq) >= fastslew_max_rate && | |
205 | fabs(offset_register) > fastslew_min_offset) { | |
206 | start_fastslew(); | |
207 | corr_freq = 0.0; | |
208 | } | |
209 | ||
fc235a3f | 210 | /* Get the new real frequency and clamp it */ |
ad942e35 | 211 | total_freq = clamp_freq(base_freq + corr_freq * (1.0e6 - base_freq)); |
fc235a3f ML |
212 | |
213 | /* Set the new frequency (the actual frequency returned by the call may be | |
214 | slightly different from the requested frequency due to rounding) */ | |
215 | total_freq = (*drv_set_freq)(total_freq); | |
216 | ||
217 | /* Compute the new slewing frequency, it's relative to the real frequency to | |
218 | make the calculation in offset_convert() cheaper */ | |
219 | old_slew_freq = slew_freq; | |
220 | slew_freq = (total_freq - base_freq) / (1.0e6 - total_freq); | |
221 | ||
222 | /* Compute the dispersion introduced by changing frequency and add it | |
223 | to all statistics held at higher levels in the system */ | |
224 | slew_error = fabs((old_slew_freq - slew_freq) * max_freq_change_delay); | |
e8bb95ba ML |
225 | if (slew_error >= MIN_OFFSET_CORRECTION) |
226 | lcl_InvokeDispersionNotifyHandlers(slew_error); | |
fc235a3f ML |
227 | |
228 | /* Compute the duration of the slew and clamp it. If the slewing frequency | |
229 | is zero or has wrong sign (e.g. due to rounding in the frequency driver or | |
d6fdae5f ML |
230 | when base_freq is larger than max_freq, or fast slew is active), use the |
231 | maximum timeout and try again on the next update. */ | |
f88a712d ML |
232 | if (fabs(offset_register) < MIN_OFFSET_CORRECTION || |
233 | offset_register * slew_freq <= 0.0) { | |
fc235a3f ML |
234 | duration = MAX_SLEW_TIMEOUT; |
235 | } else { | |
236 | duration = offset_register / slew_freq; | |
237 | if (duration < MIN_SLEW_TIMEOUT) | |
238 | duration = MIN_SLEW_TIMEOUT; | |
239 | else if (duration > MAX_SLEW_TIMEOUT) | |
240 | duration = MAX_SLEW_TIMEOUT; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | /* Restart timer for the next update */ | |
244 | UTI_AddDoubleToTimeval(&now, duration, &end_of_slew); | |
245 | slew_timeout_id = SCH_AddTimeout(&end_of_slew, handle_end_of_slew, NULL); | |
fc235a3f | 246 | slew_start = now; |
fc235a3f | 247 | |
e8bb95ba ML |
248 | DEBUG_LOG(LOGF_SysGeneric, "slew offset=%e corr_rate=%e base_freq=%f total_freq=%f slew_freq=%e duration=%f slew_error=%e", |
249 | offset_register, correction_rate, base_freq, total_freq, slew_freq, | |
250 | duration, slew_error); | |
fc235a3f ML |
251 | } |
252 | ||
253 | /* ================================================== */ | |
254 | ||
255 | static void | |
256 | handle_end_of_slew(void *anything) | |
257 | { | |
0076458e | 258 | slew_timeout_id = 0; |
fc235a3f ML |
259 | update_slew(); |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /* ================================================== */ | |
263 | ||
264 | static double | |
265 | read_frequency(void) | |
266 | { | |
267 | return base_freq; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | /* ================================================== */ | |
271 | ||
272 | static double | |
273 | set_frequency(double freq_ppm) | |
274 | { | |
275 | base_freq = freq_ppm; | |
276 | update_slew(); | |
277 | ||
278 | return base_freq; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | /* ================================================== */ | |
282 | ||
283 | static void | |
284 | accrue_offset(double offset, double corr_rate) | |
285 | { | |
286 | offset_register += offset; | |
287 | correction_rate = corr_rate; | |
288 | ||
289 | update_slew(); | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | /* ================================================== */ | |
293 | /* Determine the correction to generate the cooked time for given raw time */ | |
294 | ||
295 | static void | |
296 | offset_convert(struct timeval *raw, | |
297 | double *corr, double *err) | |
298 | { | |
d6fdae5f | 299 | double duration, fastslew_corr, fastslew_err; |
fc235a3f ML |
300 | |
301 | UTI_DiffTimevalsToDouble(&duration, raw, &slew_start); | |
302 | ||
d6fdae5f ML |
303 | if (drv_get_offset_correction && fastslew_active) { |
304 | drv_get_offset_correction(raw, &fastslew_corr, &fastslew_err); | |
305 | if (fastslew_corr == 0.0 && fastslew_err == 0.0) | |
306 | fastslew_active = 0; | |
307 | } else { | |
308 | fastslew_corr = fastslew_err = 0.0; | |
309 | } | |
310 | ||
311 | *corr = slew_freq * duration + fastslew_corr - offset_register; | |
312 | ||
313 | if (err) { | |
314 | *err = fastslew_err; | |
315 | if (fabs(duration) <= max_freq_change_delay) | |
316 | *err += slew_error; | |
317 | } | |
fc235a3f ML |
318 | } |
319 | ||
cf3c7b3b ML |
320 | /* ================================================== */ |
321 | /* Positive means currently fast of true time, i.e. jump backwards */ | |
322 | ||
f6a9c5c1 | 323 | static int |
cf3c7b3b ML |
324 | apply_step_offset(double offset) |
325 | { | |
326 | struct timeval old_time, new_time; | |
327 | double err; | |
328 | ||
329 | LCL_ReadRawTime(&old_time); | |
330 | UTI_AddDoubleToTimeval(&old_time, -offset, &new_time); | |
331 | ||
332 | if (settimeofday(&new_time, NULL) < 0) { | |
f6a9c5c1 ML |
333 | DEBUG_LOG(LOGF_SysGeneric, "settimeofday() failed"); |
334 | return 0; | |
cf3c7b3b ML |
335 | } |
336 | ||
337 | LCL_ReadRawTime(&old_time); | |
338 | UTI_DiffTimevalsToDouble(&err, &old_time, &new_time); | |
339 | ||
340 | lcl_InvokeDispersionNotifyHandlers(fabs(err)); | |
f6a9c5c1 ML |
341 | |
342 | return 1; | |
cf3c7b3b ML |
343 | } |
344 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
345 | /* ================================================== */ |
346 | ||
02cbe5e1 ML |
347 | static void |
348 | set_sync_status(int synchronised, double est_error, double max_error) | |
349 | { | |
350 | double offset; | |
351 | ||
352 | offset = fabs(offset_register); | |
353 | if (est_error < offset) | |
354 | est_error = offset; | |
355 | max_error += offset; | |
356 | ||
357 | if (drv_set_sync_status) | |
358 | drv_set_sync_status(synchronised, est_error, max_error); | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
361 | /* ================================================== */ | |
362 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
363 | void |
364 | SYS_Generic_CompleteFreqDriver(double max_set_freq_ppm, double max_set_freq_delay, | |
365 | lcl_ReadFrequencyDriver sys_read_freq, | |
366 | lcl_SetFrequencyDriver sys_set_freq, | |
367 | lcl_ApplyStepOffsetDriver sys_apply_step_offset, | |
d6fdae5f ML |
368 | double min_fastslew_offset, double max_fastslew_rate, |
369 | lcl_AccrueOffsetDriver sys_accrue_offset, | |
370 | lcl_OffsetCorrectionDriver sys_get_offset_correction, | |
e14a03a1 ML |
371 | lcl_SetLeapDriver sys_set_leap, |
372 | lcl_SetSyncStatusDriver sys_set_sync_status) | |
fc235a3f ML |
373 | { |
374 | max_freq = max_set_freq_ppm; | |
375 | max_freq_change_delay = max_set_freq_delay * (1.0 + max_freq / 1.0e6); | |
376 | drv_read_freq = sys_read_freq; | |
377 | drv_set_freq = sys_set_freq; | |
d6fdae5f ML |
378 | drv_accrue_offset = sys_accrue_offset; |
379 | drv_get_offset_correction = sys_get_offset_correction; | |
02cbe5e1 | 380 | drv_set_sync_status = sys_set_sync_status; |
fc235a3f ML |
381 | |
382 | base_freq = (*drv_read_freq)(); | |
383 | slew_freq = 0.0; | |
384 | offset_register = 0.0; | |
385 | ||
9cf78b97 ML |
386 | max_corr_freq = CNF_GetMaxSlewRate() / 1.0e6; |
387 | ||
d6fdae5f ML |
388 | fastslew_min_offset = min_fastslew_offset; |
389 | fastslew_max_rate = max_fastslew_rate / 1.0e6; | |
390 | fastslew_active = 0; | |
391 | ||
fc235a3f | 392 | lcl_RegisterSystemDrivers(read_frequency, set_frequency, |
cf3c7b3b ML |
393 | accrue_offset, sys_apply_step_offset ? |
394 | sys_apply_step_offset : apply_step_offset, | |
02cbe5e1 | 395 | offset_convert, sys_set_leap, set_sync_status); |
fc235a3f ML |
396 | |
397 | LCL_AddParameterChangeHandler(handle_step, NULL); | |
398 | } | |
399 | ||
400 | /* ================================================== */ | |
401 | ||
402 | void | |
403 | SYS_Generic_Finalise(void) | |
404 | { | |
d6fdae5f ML |
405 | struct timeval now; |
406 | ||
fc235a3f ML |
407 | /* Must *NOT* leave a slew running - clock could drift way off |
408 | if the daemon is not restarted */ | |
0076458e ML |
409 | |
410 | SCH_RemoveTimeout(slew_timeout_id); | |
411 | slew_timeout_id = 0; | |
fc235a3f | 412 | |
ad942e35 | 413 | (*drv_set_freq)(clamp_freq(base_freq)); |
d6fdae5f ML |
414 | |
415 | LCL_ReadRawTime(&now); | |
416 | stop_fastslew(&now); | |
fc235a3f ML |
417 | } |
418 | ||
419 | /* ================================================== */ |