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[thirdparty/qemu.git] / target / riscv / cpu.h
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1/*
2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
21#define RISCV_CPU_H
22
2e5b09fd 23#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
dc5bd18f 24#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
135b03cb 25#include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
dc5bd18f 26
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27#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
28
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29#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
30
31#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
32#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
0dacec87 33#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
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34
35#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
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36#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
37#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
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38#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
39#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
40#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
41#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
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42/* Deprecated */
43#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32imacu-nommu")
44#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.9.1")
45#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.10.0")
46#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64imacu-nommu")
47#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.9.1")
48#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.10.0")
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49
50#define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
51#define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
52
53#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
54#define RVXLEN RV32
55#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
56#define RVXLEN RV64
57#endif
58
59#define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
60
61#define RVI RV('I')
79f86934 62#define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
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63#define RVM RV('M')
64#define RVA RV('A')
65#define RVF RV('F')
66#define RVD RV('D')
67#define RVC RV('C')
68#define RVS RV('S')
69#define RVU RV('U')
70
71/* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
72 to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
73 is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
a88365c1 74 so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
dc5bd18f 75enum {
a88365c1 76 RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
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77 RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
78 RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
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79};
80
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81#define PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 0x00010901
82#define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
6729dbbd 83#define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
dc5bd18f 84
1f447aec 85#define TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL 2
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86#define TRANSLATE_FAIL 1
87#define TRANSLATE_SUCCESS 0
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88#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
89
90#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
91
92typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
93
94#include "pmp.h"
95
96struct CPURISCVState {
97 target_ulong gpr[32];
98 uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
99 target_ulong pc;
100 target_ulong load_res;
101 target_ulong load_val;
102
103 target_ulong frm;
104
105 target_ulong badaddr;
106
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107 target_ulong priv_ver;
108 target_ulong misa;
f18637cd 109 target_ulong misa_mask;
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110
111 uint32_t features;
112
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113#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
114 uint32_t elf_flags;
115#endif
116
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117#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
118 target_ulong priv;
119 target_ulong resetvec;
120
121 target_ulong mhartid;
122 target_ulong mstatus;
85ba724f 123
02861613 124 target_ulong mip;
e3e7039c 125 uint32_t miclaim;
85ba724f 126
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127 target_ulong mie;
128 target_ulong mideleg;
129
130 target_ulong sptbr; /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
131 target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
132 target_ulong sbadaddr;
133 target_ulong mbadaddr;
134 target_ulong medeleg;
135
136 target_ulong stvec;
137 target_ulong sepc;
138 target_ulong scause;
139
140 target_ulong mtvec;
141 target_ulong mepc;
142 target_ulong mcause;
143 target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
144
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145 target_ulong scounteren;
146 target_ulong mcounteren;
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147
148 target_ulong sscratch;
149 target_ulong mscratch;
150
151 /* temporary htif regs */
152 uint64_t mfromhost;
153 uint64_t mtohost;
154 uint64_t timecmp;
155
156 /* physical memory protection */
157 pmp_table_t pmp_state;
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158
159 /* True if in debugger mode. */
160 bool debugger;
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161#endif
162
163 float_status fp_status;
164
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165 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
166 QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
167};
168
169#define RISCV_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
170 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(RISCVCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
171#define RISCV_CPU(obj) \
172 OBJECT_CHECK(RISCVCPU, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
173#define RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
174 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(RISCVCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
175
176/**
177 * RISCVCPUClass:
178 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
179 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
180 *
181 * A RISCV CPU model.
182 */
183typedef struct RISCVCPUClass {
184 /*< private >*/
185 CPUClass parent_class;
186 /*< public >*/
187 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
188 void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
189} RISCVCPUClass;
190
191/**
192 * RISCVCPU:
193 * @env: #CPURISCVState
194 *
195 * A RISCV CPU.
196 */
197typedef struct RISCVCPU {
198 /*< private >*/
199 CPUState parent_obj;
200 /*< public >*/
5b146dc7 201 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
dc5bd18f 202 CPURISCVState env;
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203
204 /* Configuration Settings */
205 struct {
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206 bool ext_i;
207 bool ext_e;
208 bool ext_g;
209 bool ext_m;
210 bool ext_a;
211 bool ext_f;
212 bool ext_d;
213 bool ext_c;
214 bool ext_s;
215 bool ext_u;
0a13a5b8 216 bool ext_counters;
50fba816 217 bool ext_ifencei;
591bddea 218 bool ext_icsr;
b55d7d34 219
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220 char *priv_spec;
221 char *user_spec;
222 bool mmu;
223 bool pmp;
224 } cfg;
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225} RISCVCPU;
226
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227static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
228{
229 return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
230}
231
232static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
233{
234 return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
235}
236
237#include "cpu_user.h"
238#include "cpu_bits.h"
239
240extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
241extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
242extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
243extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
244
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245void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
246int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
247int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
248bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
b345b480 249bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
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250int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
251hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
252void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
253 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
254 uintptr_t retaddr);
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255bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
256 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
257 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
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258void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
259 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
260 MMUAccessType access_type,
261 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
262 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
dc5bd18f 263char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
0442428a 264void riscv_cpu_list(void);
dc5bd18f 265
fb738839 266#define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
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267#define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
268#define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
269
85ba724f 270#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
e3e7039c 271int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
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272uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
273#define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
274#endif
fb738839 275void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
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276
277void riscv_translate_init(void);
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278int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
279void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
280 uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
dc5bd18f 281
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282target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
283void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
dc5bd18f 284
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285#define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK 3
286#define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
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287
288static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
289 target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
290{
291 *pc = env->pc;
292 *cs_base = 0;
293#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
83a71719 294 *flags = TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
dc5bd18f 295#else
613fa160 296 *flags = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0) | (env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS);
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297#endif
298}
299
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300int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
301 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
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302int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
303 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
c7b95171 304
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305static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
306 target_ulong val)
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307{
308 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
309}
310
fb738839 311static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
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312{
313 target_ulong val = 0;
314 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
315 return val;
316}
317
318typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
319typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
320 target_ulong *ret_value);
321typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
322 target_ulong new_value);
323typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
324 target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
325
326typedef struct {
a88365c1 327 riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
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328 riscv_csr_read_fn read;
329 riscv_csr_write_fn write;
330 riscv_csr_op_fn op;
331} riscv_csr_operations;
332
333void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
334void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
dc5bd18f 335
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336void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
337
4f7c64b3 338typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
2161a612 339typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
4f7c64b3 340
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341#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
342
343#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */