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[thirdparty/qemu.git] / target / riscv / cpu.h
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1/*
2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef RISCV_CPU_H
21#define RISCV_CPU_H
22
2e5b09fd 23#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
dc5bd18f 24#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
135b03cb 25#include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
dc5bd18f 26
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27#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
28
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29#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu"
30
31#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU
32#define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
0dacec87 33#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU
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34
35#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any")
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36#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32")
37#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64")
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38#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31")
39#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51")
40#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34")
41#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54")
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42/* Deprecated */
43#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32imacu-nommu")
44#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.9.1")
45#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32gcsu-v1.10.0")
46#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64imacu-nommu")
47#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.9.1")
48#define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64gcsu-v1.10.0")
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49
50#define RV32 ((target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
51#define RV64 ((target_ulong)2 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 2))
52
53#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
54#define RVXLEN RV32
55#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
56#define RVXLEN RV64
57#endif
58
59#define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A'))
60
61#define RVI RV('I')
79f86934 62#define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */
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63#define RVM RV('M')
64#define RVA RV('A')
65#define RVF RV('F')
66#define RVD RV('D')
67#define RVC RV('C')
68#define RVS RV('S')
69#define RVU RV('U')
af1fa003 70#define RVH RV('H')
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71
72/* S extension denotes that Supervisor mode exists, however it is possible
73 to have a core that support S mode but does not have an MMU and there
74 is currently no bit in misa to indicate whether an MMU exists or not
a88365c1 75 so a cpu features bitfield is required, likewise for optional PMP support */
dc5bd18f 76enum {
a88365c1 77 RISCV_FEATURE_MMU,
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78 RISCV_FEATURE_PMP,
79 RISCV_FEATURE_MISA
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80};
81
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82#define PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 0x00010901
83#define PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 0x00011000
6729dbbd 84#define PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0 0x00011100
dc5bd18f 85
1f447aec 86#define TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL 2
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87#define TRANSLATE_FAIL 1
88#define TRANSLATE_SUCCESS 0
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89#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
90
91#define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16)
92
93typedef struct CPURISCVState CPURISCVState;
94
95#include "pmp.h"
96
97struct CPURISCVState {
98 target_ulong gpr[32];
99 uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */
100 target_ulong pc;
101 target_ulong load_res;
102 target_ulong load_val;
103
104 target_ulong frm;
105
106 target_ulong badaddr;
107
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108 target_ulong priv_ver;
109 target_ulong misa;
f18637cd 110 target_ulong misa_mask;
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111
112 uint32_t features;
113
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114#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
115 uint32_t elf_flags;
116#endif
117
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118#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
119 target_ulong priv;
120 target_ulong resetvec;
121
122 target_ulong mhartid;
123 target_ulong mstatus;
85ba724f 124
02861613 125 target_ulong mip;
e3e7039c 126 uint32_t miclaim;
85ba724f 127
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128 target_ulong mie;
129 target_ulong mideleg;
130
131 target_ulong sptbr; /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
132 target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
133 target_ulong sbadaddr;
134 target_ulong mbadaddr;
135 target_ulong medeleg;
136
137 target_ulong stvec;
138 target_ulong sepc;
139 target_ulong scause;
140
141 target_ulong mtvec;
142 target_ulong mepc;
143 target_ulong mcause;
144 target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
145
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146 /* Hypervisor CSRs */
147 target_ulong hstatus;
148 target_ulong hedeleg;
149 target_ulong hideleg;
150 target_ulong hcounteren;
151 target_ulong htval;
152 target_ulong htinst;
153 target_ulong hgatp;
154
155 /* Virtual CSRs */
156 target_ulong vsstatus;
157 target_ulong vstvec;
158 target_ulong vsscratch;
159 target_ulong vsepc;
160 target_ulong vscause;
161 target_ulong vstval;
162 target_ulong vsatp;
163
164 target_ulong mtval2;
165 target_ulong mtinst;
166
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167 target_ulong scounteren;
168 target_ulong mcounteren;
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169
170 target_ulong sscratch;
171 target_ulong mscratch;
172
173 /* temporary htif regs */
174 uint64_t mfromhost;
175 uint64_t mtohost;
176 uint64_t timecmp;
177
178 /* physical memory protection */
179 pmp_table_t pmp_state;
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180
181 /* True if in debugger mode. */
182 bool debugger;
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183#endif
184
185 float_status fp_status;
186
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187 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
188 QEMUTimer *timer; /* Internal timer */
189};
190
191#define RISCV_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
192 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(RISCVCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
193#define RISCV_CPU(obj) \
194 OBJECT_CHECK(RISCVCPU, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
195#define RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
196 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(RISCVCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_RISCV_CPU)
197
198/**
199 * RISCVCPUClass:
200 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
201 * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
202 *
203 * A RISCV CPU model.
204 */
205typedef struct RISCVCPUClass {
206 /*< private >*/
207 CPUClass parent_class;
208 /*< public >*/
209 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
210 void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
211} RISCVCPUClass;
212
213/**
214 * RISCVCPU:
215 * @env: #CPURISCVState
216 *
217 * A RISCV CPU.
218 */
219typedef struct RISCVCPU {
220 /*< private >*/
221 CPUState parent_obj;
222 /*< public >*/
5b146dc7 223 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
dc5bd18f 224 CPURISCVState env;
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225
226 /* Configuration Settings */
227 struct {
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228 bool ext_i;
229 bool ext_e;
230 bool ext_g;
231 bool ext_m;
232 bool ext_a;
233 bool ext_f;
234 bool ext_d;
235 bool ext_c;
236 bool ext_s;
237 bool ext_u;
0a13a5b8 238 bool ext_counters;
50fba816 239 bool ext_ifencei;
591bddea 240 bool ext_icsr;
b55d7d34 241
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242 char *priv_spec;
243 char *user_spec;
244 bool mmu;
245 bool pmp;
246 } cfg;
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247} RISCVCPU;
248
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249static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext)
250{
251 return (env->misa & ext) != 0;
252}
253
254static inline bool riscv_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
255{
256 return env->features & (1ULL << feature);
257}
258
259#include "cpu_user.h"
260#include "cpu_bits.h"
261
262extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[];
263extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[];
264extern const char * const riscv_excp_names[];
265extern const char * const riscv_intr_names[];
266
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267void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
268int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
269int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
270bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request);
b345b480 271bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env);
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272int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch);
273hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
274void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
275 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
276 uintptr_t retaddr);
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277bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
278 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
279 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
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280void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
281 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
282 MMUAccessType access_type,
283 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
284 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
dc5bd18f 285char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu);
0442428a 286void riscv_cpu_list(void);
dc5bd18f 287
fb738839 288#define cpu_signal_handler riscv_cpu_signal_handler
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289#define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list
290#define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index
291
85ba724f 292#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
e3e7039c 293int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t interrupts);
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294uint32_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t mask, uint32_t value);
295#define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */
296#endif
fb738839 297void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv);
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298
299void riscv_translate_init(void);
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300int riscv_cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
301void QEMU_NORETURN riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env,
302 uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc);
dc5bd18f 303
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304target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env);
305void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong);
dc5bd18f 306
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307#define TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK 3
308#define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS
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309
310static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc,
311 target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
312{
313 *pc = env->pc;
314 *cs_base = 0;
315#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
83a71719 316 *flags = TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
dc5bd18f 317#else
613fa160 318 *flags = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0) | (env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS);
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319#endif
320}
321
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322int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
323 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
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324int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
325 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
c7b95171 326
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327static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
328 target_ulong val)
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329{
330 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS));
331}
332
fb738839 333static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
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334{
335 target_ulong val = 0;
336 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
337 return val;
338}
339
340typedef int (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno);
341typedef int (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
342 target_ulong *ret_value);
343typedef int (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
344 target_ulong new_value);
345typedef int (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
346 target_ulong *ret_value, target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask);
347
348typedef struct {
a88365c1 349 riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
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350 riscv_csr_read_fn read;
351 riscv_csr_write_fn write;
352 riscv_csr_op_fn op;
353} riscv_csr_operations;
354
355void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
356void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops);
dc5bd18f 357
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358void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs);
359
4f7c64b3 360typedef CPURISCVState CPUArchState;
2161a612 361typedef RISCVCPU ArchCPU;
4f7c64b3 362
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363#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
364
365#endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */