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ccd38087 PM |
1 | /* |
2 | * QEMU ARM CPU -- internal functions and types | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 | |
9 | * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, see | |
18 | * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html> | |
19 | * | |
20 | * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared | |
21 | * between different source files within target-arm/ but which are | |
22 | * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU. | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #ifndef TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H | |
26 | #define TARGET_ARM_INTERNALS_H | |
27 | ||
d4a2dc67 PM |
28 | static inline bool excp_is_internal(int excp) |
29 | { | |
30 | /* Return true if this exception number represents a QEMU-internal | |
31 | * exception that will not be passed to the guest. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | return excp == EXCP_INTERRUPT | |
34 | || excp == EXCP_HLT | |
35 | || excp == EXCP_DEBUG | |
36 | || excp == EXCP_HALTED | |
37 | || excp == EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT | |
38 | || excp == EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP | |
39 | || excp == EXCP_STREX; | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
2f2a00ae PM |
42 | /* Exception names for debug logging; note that not all of these |
43 | * precisely correspond to architectural exceptions. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | static const char * const excnames[] = { | |
46 | [EXCP_UDEF] = "Undefined Instruction", | |
47 | [EXCP_SWI] = "SVC", | |
48 | [EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT] = "Prefetch Abort", | |
49 | [EXCP_DATA_ABORT] = "Data Abort", | |
50 | [EXCP_IRQ] = "IRQ", | |
51 | [EXCP_FIQ] = "FIQ", | |
52 | [EXCP_BKPT] = "Breakpoint", | |
53 | [EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT] = "QEMU v7M exception exit", | |
54 | [EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP] = "QEMU intercept of kernel commpage", | |
55 | [EXCP_STREX] = "QEMU intercept of STREX", | |
35979d71 | 56 | [EXCP_HVC] = "Hypervisor Call", |
607d98b8 | 57 | [EXCP_HYP_TRAP] = "Hypervisor Trap", |
e0d6e6a5 | 58 | [EXCP_SMC] = "Secure Monitor Call", |
136e67e9 EI |
59 | [EXCP_VIRQ] = "Virtual IRQ", |
60 | [EXCP_VFIQ] = "Virtual FIQ", | |
2f2a00ae PM |
61 | }; |
62 | ||
63 | static inline void arm_log_exception(int idx) | |
64 | { | |
65 | if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) { | |
66 | const char *exc = NULL; | |
67 | ||
68 | if (idx >= 0 && idx < ARRAY_SIZE(excnames)) { | |
69 | exc = excnames[idx]; | |
70 | } | |
71 | if (!exc) { | |
72 | exc = "unknown"; | |
73 | } | |
74 | qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Taking exception %d [%s]\n", idx, exc); | |
75 | } | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
ccd38087 PM |
78 | /* Scale factor for generic timers, ie number of ns per tick. |
79 | * This gives a 62.5MHz timer. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | #define GTIMER_SCALE 16 | |
82 | ||
2a923c4d EI |
83 | /* |
84 | * For AArch64, map a given EL to an index in the banked_spsr array. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | static inline unsigned int aarch64_banked_spsr_index(unsigned int el) | |
87 | { | |
88 | static const unsigned int map[4] = { | |
89 | [1] = 0, /* EL1. */ | |
90 | [2] = 6, /* EL2. */ | |
91 | [3] = 7, /* EL3. */ | |
92 | }; | |
93 | assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3); | |
94 | return map[el]; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
ccd38087 PM |
97 | int bank_number(int mode); |
98 | void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int); | |
99 | void arm_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(ARMCPU *cpu); | |
100 | void arm_translate_init(void); | |
101 | ||
102 | enum arm_fprounding { | |
103 | FPROUNDING_TIEEVEN, | |
104 | FPROUNDING_POSINF, | |
105 | FPROUNDING_NEGINF, | |
106 | FPROUNDING_ZERO, | |
107 | FPROUNDING_TIEAWAY, | |
108 | FPROUNDING_ODD | |
109 | }; | |
110 | ||
111 | int arm_rmode_to_sf(int rmode); | |
112 | ||
9208b961 EI |
113 | static inline void aarch64_save_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el) |
114 | { | |
115 | if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) { | |
116 | env->sp_el[el] = env->xregs[31]; | |
117 | } else { | |
118 | env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31]; | |
119 | } | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static inline void aarch64_restore_sp(CPUARMState *env, int el) | |
123 | { | |
124 | if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) { | |
125 | env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[el]; | |
126 | } else { | |
127 | env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[0]; | |
128 | } | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
f502cfc2 PM |
131 | static inline void update_spsel(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t imm) |
132 | { | |
dcbff19b | 133 | unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env); |
f502cfc2 PM |
134 | /* Update PSTATE SPSel bit; this requires us to update the |
135 | * working stack pointer in xregs[31]. | |
136 | */ | |
137 | if (!((imm ^ env->pstate) & PSTATE_SP)) { | |
138 | return; | |
139 | } | |
9208b961 | 140 | aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el); |
f502cfc2 PM |
141 | env->pstate = deposit32(env->pstate, 0, 1, imm); |
142 | ||
61d4b215 EI |
143 | /* We rely on illegal updates to SPsel from EL0 to get trapped |
144 | * at translation time. | |
f502cfc2 | 145 | */ |
61d4b215 | 146 | assert(cur_el >= 1 && cur_el <= 3); |
9208b961 | 147 | aarch64_restore_sp(env, cur_el); |
f502cfc2 PM |
148 | } |
149 | ||
73c5211b PM |
150 | /* Return true if extended addresses are enabled. |
151 | * This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit, | |
152 | * but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit. | |
153 | */ | |
154 | static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env) | |
155 | { | |
156 | return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1) | |
157 | || ((arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE) | |
158 | && (env->cp15.c2_control & TTBCR_EAE))); | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
8bcbf37c PM |
161 | /* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */ |
162 | enum arm_exception_class { | |
163 | EC_UNCATEGORIZED = 0x00, | |
164 | EC_WFX_TRAP = 0x01, | |
165 | EC_CP15RTTRAP = 0x03, | |
166 | EC_CP15RRTTRAP = 0x04, | |
167 | EC_CP14RTTRAP = 0x05, | |
168 | EC_CP14DTTRAP = 0x06, | |
169 | EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP = 0x07, | |
170 | EC_FPIDTRAP = 0x08, | |
171 | EC_CP14RRTTRAP = 0x0c, | |
172 | EC_ILLEGALSTATE = 0x0e, | |
173 | EC_AA32_SVC = 0x11, | |
174 | EC_AA32_HVC = 0x12, | |
175 | EC_AA32_SMC = 0x13, | |
176 | EC_AA64_SVC = 0x15, | |
177 | EC_AA64_HVC = 0x16, | |
178 | EC_AA64_SMC = 0x17, | |
179 | EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP = 0x18, | |
180 | EC_INSNABORT = 0x20, | |
181 | EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL = 0x21, | |
182 | EC_PCALIGNMENT = 0x22, | |
183 | EC_DATAABORT = 0x24, | |
184 | EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL = 0x25, | |
185 | EC_SPALIGNMENT = 0x26, | |
186 | EC_AA32_FPTRAP = 0x28, | |
187 | EC_AA64_FPTRAP = 0x2c, | |
188 | EC_SERROR = 0x2f, | |
189 | EC_BREAKPOINT = 0x30, | |
190 | EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x31, | |
191 | EC_SOFTWARESTEP = 0x32, | |
192 | EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL = 0x33, | |
193 | EC_WATCHPOINT = 0x34, | |
194 | EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL = 0x35, | |
195 | EC_AA32_BKPT = 0x38, | |
196 | EC_VECTORCATCH = 0x3a, | |
197 | EC_AA64_BKPT = 0x3c, | |
198 | }; | |
199 | ||
200 | #define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26 | |
201 | #define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25 | |
202 | #define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT) | |
203 | ||
204 | /* Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value. | |
205 | * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a | |
206 | * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp | |
207 | * mode differs slightly, so if we ever implemented Hyp mode then the | |
208 | * syndrome value would need some massaging on exception entry. | |
209 | * (One example of this is that AArch64 defaults to IL bit set for | |
210 | * exceptions which don't specifically indicate information about the | |
211 | * trapping instruction, whereas AArch32 defaults to IL bit clear.) | |
212 | */ | |
213 | static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void) | |
214 | { | |
215 | return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL; | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16) | |
219 | { | |
220 | return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
35979d71 EI |
223 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16) |
224 | { | |
225 | return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
e0d6e6a5 EI |
228 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16) |
229 | { | |
230 | return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); | |
231 | } | |
232 | ||
8bcbf37c PM |
233 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb) |
234 | { | |
235 | return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff) | |
236 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL); | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
37e6456e PM |
239 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16) |
240 | { | |
241 | return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void) | |
245 | { | |
246 | return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
8bcbf37c PM |
249 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16) |
250 | { | |
251 | return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff); | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_thumb) | |
255 | { | |
256 | return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff) | |
257 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2, | |
261 | int crn, int crm, int rt, | |
262 | int isread) | |
263 | { | |
264 | return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | |
265 | | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | |
266 | | (crm << 1) | isread; | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2, | |
270 | int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread, | |
271 | bool is_thumb) | |
272 | { | |
273 | return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
274 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | |
275 | | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14) | |
276 | | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2, | |
280 | int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread, | |
281 | bool is_thumb) | |
282 | { | |
283 | return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
284 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | |
285 | | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14) | |
286 | | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm, | |
290 | int rt, int rt2, int isread, | |
291 | bool is_thumb) | |
292 | { | |
293 | return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
294 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | |
295 | | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16) | |
296 | | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm, | |
300 | int rt, int rt2, int isread, | |
301 | bool is_thumb) | |
302 | { | |
303 | return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
304 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | |
305 | | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16) | |
306 | | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread; | |
307 | } | |
308 | ||
8c6afa6a PM |
309 | static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_thumb) |
310 | { | |
311 | return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
312 | | (is_thumb ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | |
313 | | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
00892383 RH |
316 | static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc) |
317 | { | |
318 | return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
319 | | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc; | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
322 | static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort(int same_el, int ea, int cm, int s1ptw, | |
323 | int wnr, int fsc) | |
324 | { | |
325 | return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
326 | | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
7ea47fe7 PM |
329 | static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex) |
330 | { | |
331 | return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
332 | | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
3ff6fc91 PM |
335 | static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr) |
336 | { | |
337 | return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
338 | | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
0eacea70 PM |
341 | static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el) |
342 | { | |
343 | return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | |
344 | | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
9ee98ce8 PM |
347 | /* Update a QEMU watchpoint based on the information the guest has set in the |
348 | * DBGWCR<n>_EL1 and DBGWVR<n>_EL1 registers. | |
349 | */ | |
350 | void hw_watchpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n); | |
351 | /* Update the QEMU watchpoints for every guest watchpoint. This does a | |
352 | * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU watchpoint list and so is | |
353 | * suitable for use after migration or on reset. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | void hw_watchpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu); | |
46747d15 PM |
356 | /* Update a QEMU breakpoint based on the information the guest has set in the |
357 | * DBGBCR<n>_EL1 and DBGBVR<n>_EL1 registers. | |
358 | */ | |
359 | void hw_breakpoint_update(ARMCPU *cpu, int n); | |
360 | /* Update the QEMU breakpoints for every guest breakpoint. This does a | |
361 | * complete delete-and-reinstate of the QEMU breakpoint list and so is | |
362 | * suitable for use after migration or on reset. | |
363 | */ | |
364 | void hw_breakpoint_update_all(ARMCPU *cpu); | |
9ee98ce8 | 365 | |
3ff6fc91 PM |
366 | /* Callback function for when a watchpoint or breakpoint triggers. */ |
367 | void arm_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs); | |
368 | ||
98128601 RH |
369 | #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY |
370 | static inline bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type) | |
371 | { | |
372 | return false; | |
373 | } | |
374 | #else | |
375 | /* Return true if the r0/x0 value indicates that this SMC/HVC is a PSCI call. */ | |
376 | bool arm_is_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu, int excp_type); | |
377 | /* Actually handle a PSCI call */ | |
378 | void arm_handle_psci_call(ARMCPU *cpu); | |
379 | #endif | |
380 | ||
ccd38087 | 381 | #endif |