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1/*
2 * State diagram and cleanup
3 * -------------------------
4 *
5 * If the program exits while a temporary file is active, we want to
6 * make sure that we remove it. This is done by remembering the active
7 * temporary files in a linked list, `tempfile_list`. An `atexit(3)`
8 * handler and a signal handler are registered, to clean up any active
9 * temporary files.
10 *
11 * Because the signal handler can run at any time, `tempfile_list` and
12 * the `tempfile` objects that comprise it must be kept in
13 * self-consistent states at all times.
14 *
15 * The possible states of a `tempfile` object are as follows:
16 *
17 * - Uninitialized. In this state the object's `on_list` field must be
18 * zero but the rest of its contents need not be initialized. As
19 * soon as the object is used in any way, it is irrevocably
20 * registered in `tempfile_list`, and `on_list` is set.
21 *
22 * - Active, file open (after `create_tempfile()` or
23 * `reopen_tempfile()`). In this state:
24 *
25 * - the temporary file exists
26 * - `active` is set
27 * - `filename` holds the filename of the temporary file
28 * - `fd` holds a file descriptor open for writing to it
29 * - `fp` holds a pointer to an open `FILE` object if and only if
30 * `fdopen_tempfile()` has been called on the object
31 * - `owner` holds the PID of the process that created the file
32 *
49bd0fc2 33 * - Active, file closed (after `close_tempfile_gently()`). Same
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34 * as the previous state, except that the temporary file is closed,
35 * `fd` is -1, and `fp` is `NULL`.
36 *
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37 * - Inactive (after `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, or a
38 * failed attempt to create a temporary file). In this state:
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39 *
40 * - `active` is unset
41 * - `filename` is empty (usually, though there are transitory
42 * states in which this condition doesn't hold). Client code should
43 * *not* rely on the filename being empty in this state.
44 * - `fd` is -1 and `fp` is `NULL`
422a21c6 45 * - the object is removed from `tempfile_list` (but could be used again)
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46 *
47 * A temporary file is owned by the process that created it. The
48 * `tempfile` has an `owner` field that records the owner's PID. This
49 * field is used to prevent a forked process from deleting a temporary
50 * file created by its parent.
51 */
52
53#include "cache.h"
54#include "tempfile.h"
55#include "sigchain.h"
56
24d82185 57static VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(tempfile_list);
1a9d15db 58
6b935066 59static void remove_tempfiles(int in_signal_handler)
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60{
61 pid_t me = getpid();
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62 volatile struct volatile_list_head *pos;
63
64 list_for_each(pos, &tempfile_list) {
65 struct tempfile *p = list_entry(pos, struct tempfile, list);
1a9d15db 66
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67 if (!is_tempfile_active(p) || p->owner != me)
68 continue;
69
70 if (p->fd >= 0)
71 close(p->fd);
72
73 if (in_signal_handler)
74 unlink(p->filename.buf);
75 else
76 unlink_or_warn(p->filename.buf);
77
78 p->active = 0;
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79 }
80}
81
82static void remove_tempfiles_on_exit(void)
83{
84 remove_tempfiles(0);
85}
86
87static void remove_tempfiles_on_signal(int signo)
88{
89 remove_tempfiles(1);
90 sigchain_pop(signo);
91 raise(signo);
92}
93
076aa2cb 94static struct tempfile *new_tempfile(void)
1a9d15db 95{
076aa2cb 96 struct tempfile *tempfile = xmalloc(sizeof(*tempfile));
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97 tempfile->fd = -1;
98 tempfile->fp = NULL;
99 tempfile->active = 0;
100 tempfile->owner = 0;
101 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tempfile->list);
102 strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
076aa2cb 103 return tempfile;
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104}
105
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106static void activate_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
107{
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108 static int initialized;
109
110 if (is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
111 BUG("activate_tempfile called for active object");
112
113 if (!initialized) {
114 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfiles_on_signal);
115 atexit(remove_tempfiles_on_exit);
116 initialized = 1;
117 }
118
119 volatile_list_add(&tempfile->list, &tempfile_list);
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120 tempfile->owner = getpid();
121 tempfile->active = 1;
122}
123
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124static void deactivate_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
125{
126 tempfile->active = 0;
102cf7a6 127 strbuf_release(&tempfile->filename);
422a21c6 128 volatile_list_del(&tempfile->list);
076aa2cb 129 free(tempfile);
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130}
131
7eba6ce5 132/* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
076aa2cb 133struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path)
7eba6ce5 134{
076aa2cb 135 struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
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136
137 strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
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138 tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
139 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, 0666);
140 if (O_CLOEXEC && tempfile->fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL)
141 /* Try again w/o O_CLOEXEC: the kernel might not support it */
142 tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
143 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1a9d15db 144 if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
b5f4dcb5 145 deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 146 return NULL;
1a9d15db 147 }
2933ebba 148 activate_tempfile(tempfile);
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149 if (adjust_shared_perm(tempfile->filename.buf)) {
150 int save_errno = errno;
151 error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", tempfile->filename.buf);
076aa2cb 152 delete_tempfile(&tempfile);
1a9d15db 153 errno = save_errno;
076aa2cb 154 return NULL;
1a9d15db 155 }
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156
157 return tempfile;
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158}
159
076aa2cb 160struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path)
99397152 161{
076aa2cb 162 struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
99397152 163 strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
2933ebba 164 activate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 165 return tempfile;
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166}
167
ea8ace4a 168struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *filename_template, int suffixlen, int mode)
354ab112 169{
076aa2cb 170 struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
354ab112 171
ea8ace4a 172 strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, filename_template);
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173 tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
174 if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
b5f4dcb5 175 deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 176 return NULL;
354ab112 177 }
2933ebba 178 activate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 179 return tempfile;
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180}
181
ea8ace4a 182struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *filename_template, int suffixlen, int mode)
354ab112 183{
076aa2cb 184 struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
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185 const char *tmpdir;
186
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187 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
188 if (!tmpdir)
189 tmpdir = "/tmp";
190
ea8ace4a 191 strbuf_addf(&tempfile->filename, "%s/%s", tmpdir, filename_template);
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192 tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
193 if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
b5f4dcb5 194 deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 195 return NULL;
354ab112 196 }
2933ebba 197 activate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 198 return tempfile;
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199}
200
ea8ace4a 201struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *filename_template, int mode)
354ab112 202{
076aa2cb 203 struct tempfile *tempfile;
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204 struct strbuf full_template = STRBUF_INIT;
205
ea8ace4a 206 strbuf_add_absolute_path(&full_template, filename_template);
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207 tempfile = mks_tempfile_m(full_template.buf, mode);
208 if (!tempfile)
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209 die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
210 full_template.buf);
211
212 strbuf_release(&full_template);
076aa2cb 213 return tempfile;
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214}
215
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216FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode)
217{
e6fc2673 218 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
9b028aa4 219 BUG("fdopen_tempfile() called for inactive object");
1a9d15db 220 if (tempfile->fp)
9b028aa4 221 BUG("fdopen_tempfile() called for open object");
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222
223 tempfile->fp = fdopen(tempfile->fd, mode);
224 return tempfile->fp;
225}
226
227const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile)
228{
e6fc2673 229 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
9b028aa4 230 BUG("get_tempfile_path() called for inactive object");
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231 return tempfile->filename.buf;
232}
233
234int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile)
235{
e6fc2673 236 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
9b028aa4 237 BUG("get_tempfile_fd() called for inactive object");
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238 return tempfile->fd;
239}
240
241FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile)
242{
e6fc2673 243 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
9b028aa4 244 BUG("get_tempfile_fp() called for inactive object");
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245 return tempfile->fp;
246}
247
49bd0fc2 248int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile)
1a9d15db 249{
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250 int fd;
251 FILE *fp;
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252 int err;
253
f5b4dc76 254 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile) || tempfile->fd < 0)
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255 return 0;
256
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257 fd = tempfile->fd;
258 fp = tempfile->fp;
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259 tempfile->fd = -1;
260 if (fp) {
261 tempfile->fp = NULL;
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262 if (ferror(fp)) {
263 err = -1;
264 if (!fclose(fp))
265 errno = EIO;
266 } else {
267 err = fclose(fp);
268 }
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269 } else {
270 err = close(fd);
271 }
272
49bd0fc2 273 return err ? -1 : 0;
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274}
275
276int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
277{
e6fc2673 278 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
9b028aa4 279 BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
f5b4dc76 280 if (0 <= tempfile->fd)
9b028aa4 281 BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
6c003d6f 282 tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
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283 return tempfile->fd;
284}
285
076aa2cb 286int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path)
1a9d15db 287{
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288 struct tempfile *tempfile = *tempfile_p;
289
e6fc2673 290 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
9b028aa4 291 BUG("rename_tempfile called for inactive object");
1a9d15db 292
49bd0fc2 293 if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
076aa2cb 294 delete_tempfile(tempfile_p);
1a9d15db 295 return -1;
49bd0fc2 296 }
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297
298 if (rename(tempfile->filename.buf, path)) {
299 int save_errno = errno;
076aa2cb 300 delete_tempfile(tempfile_p);
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301 errno = save_errno;
302 return -1;
303 }
304
b5f4dcb5 305 deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 306 *tempfile_p = NULL;
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307 return 0;
308}
309
076aa2cb 310void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p)
1a9d15db 311{
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312 struct tempfile *tempfile = *tempfile_p;
313
e6fc2673 314 if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
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315 return;
316
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317 close_tempfile_gently(tempfile);
318 unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
b5f4dcb5 319 deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
076aa2cb 320 *tempfile_p = NULL;
1a9d15db 321}