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5b1d7137 1/*
9d25438f
BS
2 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3 *
89a4d6b1 4 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
5b1d7137
WD
5 * DENX Software Engineering
6 * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
0c852a28 7 *
1a459660 8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5b1d7137
WD
9 */
10
b97a2a0a 11#include "mkimage.h"
5b1d7137 12#include <image.h>
976b38c0 13#include <version.h>
89a4d6b1
PW
14
15static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
16static void usage(void);
17
18/* image_type_params link list to maintain registered image type supports */
19struct image_type_params *mkimage_tparams = NULL;
20
21/* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
22struct mkimage_params params = {
23 .os = IH_OS_LINUX,
24 .arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
25 .type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
26 .comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
27 .dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
04387d24 28 .imagename = "",
5d898a00 29 .imagename2 = "",
89a4d6b1
PW
30};
31
32/*
33 * mkimage_register -
34 *
35 * It is used to register respective image generation/list support to the
36 * mkimage core
37 *
38 * the input struct image_type_params is checked and appended to the link
39 * list, if the input structure is already registered, error
40 */
41void mkimage_register (struct image_type_params *tparams)
42{
43 struct image_type_params **tp;
44
45 if (!tparams) {
46 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: Null input\n",
47 params.cmdname, __FUNCTION__);
48 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
49 }
50
51 /* scan the linked list, check for registry and point the last one */
52 for (tp = &mkimage_tparams; *tp != NULL; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
53 if (!strcmp((*tp)->name, tparams->name)) {
54 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already registered\n",
55 params.cmdname, tparams->name);
56 return;
57 }
58 }
59
60 /* add input struct entry at the end of link list */
61 *tp = tparams;
62 /* mark input entry as last entry in the link list */
63 tparams->next = NULL;
64
65 debug ("Registered %s\n", tparams->name);
66}
67
68/*
69 * mkimage_get_type -
70 *
71 * It scans all registers image type supports
72 * checks the input type_id for each supported image type
73 *
74 * if successful,
75 * returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
76 * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
77 * returns NULL
78 */
79struct image_type_params *mkimage_get_type(int type)
80{
81 struct image_type_params *curr;
82
83 for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
84 if (curr->check_image_type) {
85 if (!curr->check_image_type (type))
86 return curr;
87 }
88 }
89 return NULL;
90}
91
92/*
93 * mkimage_verify_print_header -
94 *
95 * It scans mkimage_tparams link list,
96 * verifies image_header for each supported image type
97 * if verification is successful, prints respective header
98 *
99 * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
100 * supported image types
101 */
102int mkimage_verify_print_header (void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
103{
104 int retval = -1;
105 struct image_type_params *curr;
106
107 for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next ) {
108 if (curr->verify_header) {
109 retval = curr->verify_header (
110 (unsigned char *)ptr, sbuf->st_size,
111 &params);
112
113 if (retval == 0) {
114 /*
115 * Print the image information
116 * if verify is successful
117 */
118 if (curr->print_header)
119 curr->print_header (ptr);
120 else {
121 fprintf (stderr,
122 "%s: print_header undefined for %s\n",
123 params.cmdname, curr->name);
124 }
125 break;
126 }
127 }
128 }
129 return retval;
130}
5b1d7137
WD
131
132int
133main (int argc, char **argv)
134{
9d25438f 135 int ifd = -1;
5b1d7137 136 struct stat sbuf;
a2513e27 137 char *ptr;
449609f5 138 int retval = 0;
89a4d6b1 139 struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
5b1d7137 140
5d898a00
SX
141 /* Init Freescale PBL Boot image generation/list support */
142 init_pbl_image_type();
aa0c7a86
PW
143 /* Init Kirkwood Boot image generation/list support */
144 init_kwb_image_type ();
8edcde5e
SB
145 /* Init Freescale imx Boot image generation/list support */
146 init_imx_image_type ();
89a4d6b1
PW
147 /* Init FIT image generation/list support */
148 init_fit_image_type ();
3decb14a
JR
149 /* Init TI OMAP Boot image generation/list support */
150 init_omap_image_type();
89a4d6b1
PW
151 /* Init Default image generation/list support */
152 init_default_image_type ();
7816f2cf
HS
153 /* Init Davinci UBL support */
154 init_ubl_image_type();
4962e38e
SB
155 /* Init Davinci AIS support */
156 init_ais_image_type();
5b1d7137 157
89a4d6b1
PW
158 params.cmdname = *argv;
159 params.addr = params.ep = 0;
5b1d7137
WD
160
161 while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
162 while (*++*argv) {
163 switch (**argv) {
164 case 'l':
89a4d6b1 165 params.lflag = 1;
5b1d7137
WD
166 break;
167 case 'A':
168 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
169 (params.arch =
170 genimg_get_arch_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
171 usage ();
172 goto NXTARG;
4f610427
SG
173 case 'c':
174 if (--argc <= 0)
175 usage();
176 params.comment = *++argv;
177 goto NXTARG;
5b1d7137
WD
178 case 'C':
179 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
180 (params.comp =
181 genimg_get_comp_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
182 usage ();
183 goto NXTARG;
9d25438f
BS
184 case 'D':
185 if (--argc <= 0)
186 usage ();
89a4d6b1 187 params.dtc = *++argv;
9d25438f
BS
188 goto NXTARG;
189
5b1d7137
WD
190 case 'O':
191 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
192 (params.os =
193 genimg_get_os_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
194 usage ();
195 goto NXTARG;
196 case 'T':
197 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
198 (params.type =
199 genimg_get_type_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
200 usage ();
201 goto NXTARG;
202
203 case 'a':
204 if (--argc <= 0)
205 usage ();
a2513e27 206 params.addr = strtoul (*++argv, &ptr, 16);
5b1d7137
WD
207 if (*ptr) {
208 fprintf (stderr,
209 "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
89a4d6b1 210 params.cmdname, *argv);
5b1d7137
WD
211 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
212 }
213 goto NXTARG;
214 case 'd':
215 if (--argc <= 0)
216 usage ();
89a4d6b1
PW
217 params.datafile = *++argv;
218 params.dflag = 1;
5b1d7137
WD
219 goto NXTARG;
220 case 'e':
221 if (--argc <= 0)
222 usage ();
a2513e27 223 params.ep = strtoul (*++argv, &ptr, 16);
5b1d7137
WD
224 if (*ptr) {
225 fprintf (stderr,
226 "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
89a4d6b1 227 params.cmdname, *argv);
5b1d7137
WD
228 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
229 }
89a4d6b1 230 params.eflag = 1;
5b1d7137 231 goto NXTARG;
9d25438f
BS
232 case 'f':
233 if (--argc <= 0)
234 usage ();
95d77b44
SG
235 params.datafile = *++argv;
236 /* no break */
237 case 'F':
1a99de2c
PT
238 /*
239 * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
240 * requires a flattened device tree image type
241 */
242 params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
fbc1c8f6 243 params.fflag = 1;
9d25438f 244 goto NXTARG;
80e4df8a
SG
245 case 'k':
246 if (--argc <= 0)
247 usage();
248 params.keydir = *++argv;
249 goto NXTARG;
e29495d3
SG
250 case 'K':
251 if (--argc <= 0)
252 usage();
253 params.keydest = *++argv;
254 goto NXTARG;
5b1d7137
WD
255 case 'n':
256 if (--argc <= 0)
257 usage ();
89a4d6b1 258 params.imagename = *++argv;
5b1d7137 259 goto NXTARG;
399c744b
SG
260 case 'r':
261 params.require_keys = 1;
262 break;
5d898a00
SX
263 case 'R':
264 if (--argc <= 0)
265 usage();
266 /*
267 * This entry is for the second configuration
268 * file, if only one is not enough.
269 */
270 params.imagename2 = *++argv;
271 goto NXTARG;
f0662105
SB
272 case 's':
273 params.skipcpy = 1;
274 break;
5b1d7137 275 case 'v':
89a4d6b1 276 params.vflag++;
5b1d7137 277 break;
976b38c0
WD
278 case 'V':
279 printf("mkimage version %s\n", PLAIN_VERSION);
280 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5b1d7137 281 case 'x':
89a4d6b1 282 params.xflag++;
5b1d7137
WD
283 break;
284 default:
285 usage ();
286 }
287 }
288NXTARG: ;
289 }
290
89a4d6b1
PW
291 if (argc != 1)
292 usage ();
293
294 /* set tparams as per input type_id */
295 tparams = mkimage_get_type(params.type);
296 if (tparams == NULL) {
297 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
298 params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
299 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
300 }
5b1d7137 301
89a4d6b1
PW
302 /*
303 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
304 * as per image type to be generated/listed
305 */
306 if (tparams->check_params)
307 if (tparams->check_params (&params))
308 usage ();
309
310 if (!params.eflag) {
311 params.ep = params.addr;
5b1d7137 312 /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
89a4d6b1
PW
313 if (params.xflag)
314 params.ep += tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
315 }
316
89a4d6b1 317 params.imagefile = *argv;
5b1d7137 318
c81296c1
PT
319 if (params.fflag){
320 if (tparams->fflag_handle)
321 /*
322 * in some cases, some additional processing needs
323 * to be done if fflag is defined
324 *
325 * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
326 */
327 retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
5b1d7137 328
c81296c1
PT
329 if (retval != EXIT_SUCCESS)
330 exit (retval);
331 }
332
333 if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
334 ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
335 } else {
336 ifd = open (params.imagefile,
337 O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
338 }
339
340 if (ifd < 0) {
341 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
342 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
343 strerror(errno));
344 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
5b1d7137
WD
345 }
346
c81296c1 347 if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
348 /*
349 * list header information of existing image
350 */
351 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
352 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
353 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
354 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
355 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
356 }
357
89a4d6b1 358 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 359 fprintf (stderr,
89a4d6b1
PW
360 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
361 params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
5b1d7137
WD
362 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
363 }
364
fa956fde
MF
365 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
366 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 367 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
368 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
369 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
370 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
371 }
372
89a4d6b1
PW
373 /*
374 * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
375 * and verify the input image file header for match
376 * Print the image information for matched image type
377 * Returns the error code if not matched
378 */
379 retval = mkimage_verify_print_header (ptr, &sbuf);
5b1d7137 380
5b1d7137
WD
381 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
382 (void) close (ifd);
383
f7644c0b 384 exit (retval);
5b1d7137
WD
385 }
386
387 /*
f0662105
SB
388 * In case there an header with a variable
389 * length will be added, the corresponding
390 * function is called. This is responsible to
391 * allocate memory for the header itself.
5b1d7137 392 */
f0662105
SB
393 if (tparams->vrec_header)
394 tparams->vrec_header(&params, tparams);
395 else
396 memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
5b1d7137 397
89a4d6b1
PW
398 if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
399 != tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 400 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 401 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
402 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
403 }
404
d1be8f92
CR
405 if (!params.skipcpy) {
406 if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI ||
407 params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
408 char *file = params.datafile;
409 uint32_t size;
410
411 for (;;) {
412 char *sep = NULL;
413
414 if (file) {
415 if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
416 *sep = '\0';
417 }
418
419 if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
420 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
421 params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
422 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
423 }
424 size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
425 } else {
426 size = 0;
5b1d7137
WD
427 }
428
d1be8f92
CR
429 if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
430 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
431 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
432 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
433 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
434 }
5b1d7137 435
d1be8f92
CR
436 if (!file) {
437 break;
438 }
5b1d7137 439
d1be8f92
CR
440 if (sep) {
441 *sep = ':';
442 file = sep + 1;
443 } else {
444 file = NULL;
445 }
5b1d7137
WD
446 }
447
d1be8f92 448 file = params.datafile;
5b1d7137 449
d1be8f92
CR
450 for (;;) {
451 char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
452 if (sep) {
453 *sep = '\0';
454 copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
455 *sep++ = ':';
456 file = sep;
457 } else {
458 copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
459 break;
460 }
5b1d7137 461 }
5d898a00
SX
462 } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE) {
463 /* PBL has special Image format, implements its' own */
464 pbl_load_uboot(ifd, &params);
d1be8f92
CR
465 } else {
466 copy_file (ifd, params.datafile, 0);
5b1d7137 467 }
5b1d7137
WD
468 }
469
470 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
471#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
472 !defined(__sun__) && \
473 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
474 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
475 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
476#else
477 (void) fsync (ifd);
478#endif
479
480 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
481 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 482 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
483 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
484 }
485
fa956fde
MF
486 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
487 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 488 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 489 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
490 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
491 }
492
89a4d6b1
PW
493 /* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
494 if (tparams->set_header)
495 tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
496 else {
497 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
498 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
499 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
500 }
5b1d7137 501
89a4d6b1
PW
502 /* Print the image information by processing image header */
503 if (tparams->print_header)
504 tparams->print_header (ptr);
505 else {
506 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s\n",
507 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
508 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
509 }
5b1d7137
WD
510
511 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
512
513 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
514#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
515 !defined(__sun__) && \
516 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
517 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
518 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
519#else
520 (void) fsync (ifd);
521#endif
522
523 if (close(ifd)) {
524 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 525 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
526 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
527 }
528
529 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
530}
531
532static void
533copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
534{
535 int dfd;
536 struct stat sbuf;
537 unsigned char *ptr;
538 int tail;
539 int zero = 0;
540 int offset = 0;
541 int size;
89a4d6b1 542 struct image_type_params *tparams = mkimage_get_type (params.type);
5b1d7137 543
89a4d6b1 544 if (params.vflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
545 fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
546 }
547
ef1464cc 548 if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
5b1d7137 549 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 550 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
551 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
552 }
553
554 if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
555 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 556 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
557 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
558 }
559
fa956fde
MF
560 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
561 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 562 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 563 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
564 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
565 }
566
89a4d6b1 567 if (params.xflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
568 unsigned char *p = NULL;
569 /*
570 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
571 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
572 * reserved for it.
573 */
574
89a4d6b1 575 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137
WD
576 fprintf (stderr,
577 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 578 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
579 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
580 }
581
89a4d6b1 582 for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
5b1d7137
WD
583 if ( *p != 0xff ) {
584 fprintf (stderr,
585 "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 586 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
587 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
588 }
589 }
590
89a4d6b1 591 offset = tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
592 }
593
594 size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
595 if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
596 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 597 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
598 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
599 }
600
601 if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
602
603 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
604 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
605 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
606 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
607 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
608 }
609 }
610
611 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
612 (void) close (dfd);
613}
614
615void
616usage ()
617{
618 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
9d25438f 619 " -l ==> list image header information\n",
89a4d6b1 620 params.cmdname);
9d25438f
BS
621 fprintf (stderr, " %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
622 "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
623 " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
5b1d7137
WD
624 " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
625 " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
626 " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
627 " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
628 " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
629 " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
630 " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
9d25438f 631 " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
89a4d6b1 632 params.cmdname);
95d77b44 633 fprintf(stderr, " %s [-D dtc_options] [-f fit-image.its|-F] fit-image\n",
89a4d6b1 634 params.cmdname);
80e4df8a
SG
635 fprintf(stderr, " -D => set options for device tree compiler\n"
636 " -f => input filename for FIT source\n");
637#ifdef CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
399c744b 638 fprintf(stderr, "Signing / verified boot options: [-k keydir] [-K dtb] [ -c <comment>] [-r]\n"
e29495d3 639 " -k => set directory containing private keys\n"
95d77b44 640 " -K => write public keys to this .dtb file\n"
4f610427 641 " -c => add comment in signature node\n"
399c744b
SG
642 " -F => re-sign existing FIT image\n"
643 " -r => mark keys used as 'required' in dtb\n");
80e4df8a
SG
644#else
645 fprintf(stderr, "Signing / verified boot not supported (CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE undefined)\n");
646#endif
976b38c0
WD
647 fprintf (stderr, " %s -V ==> print version information and exit\n",
648 params.cmdname);
9d25438f 649
5b1d7137
WD
650 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
651}