]> git.ipfire.org Git - people/ms/u-boot.git/blame - tools/mkimage.c
Merge branch 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-nand-flash
[people/ms/u-boot.git] / tools / mkimage.c
CommitLineData
5b1d7137 1/*
9d25438f
BS
2 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3 *
89a4d6b1 4 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
5b1d7137
WD
5 * DENX Software Engineering
6 * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
0c852a28
WD
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
21 * MA 02111-1307 USA
5b1d7137
WD
22 */
23
b97a2a0a 24#include "mkimage.h"
5b1d7137 25#include <image.h>
976b38c0 26#include <version.h>
89a4d6b1
PW
27
28static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
29static void usage(void);
30
31/* image_type_params link list to maintain registered image type supports */
32struct image_type_params *mkimage_tparams = NULL;
33
34/* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
35struct mkimage_params params = {
36 .os = IH_OS_LINUX,
37 .arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
38 .type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
39 .comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
40 .dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
04387d24 41 .imagename = "",
5d898a00 42 .imagename2 = "",
89a4d6b1
PW
43};
44
45/*
46 * mkimage_register -
47 *
48 * It is used to register respective image generation/list support to the
49 * mkimage core
50 *
51 * the input struct image_type_params is checked and appended to the link
52 * list, if the input structure is already registered, error
53 */
54void mkimage_register (struct image_type_params *tparams)
55{
56 struct image_type_params **tp;
57
58 if (!tparams) {
59 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: Null input\n",
60 params.cmdname, __FUNCTION__);
61 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
62 }
63
64 /* scan the linked list, check for registry and point the last one */
65 for (tp = &mkimage_tparams; *tp != NULL; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
66 if (!strcmp((*tp)->name, tparams->name)) {
67 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s already registered\n",
68 params.cmdname, tparams->name);
69 return;
70 }
71 }
72
73 /* add input struct entry at the end of link list */
74 *tp = tparams;
75 /* mark input entry as last entry in the link list */
76 tparams->next = NULL;
77
78 debug ("Registered %s\n", tparams->name);
79}
80
81/*
82 * mkimage_get_type -
83 *
84 * It scans all registers image type supports
85 * checks the input type_id for each supported image type
86 *
87 * if successful,
88 * returns respective image_type_params pointer if success
89 * if input type_id is not supported by any of image_type_support
90 * returns NULL
91 */
92struct image_type_params *mkimage_get_type(int type)
93{
94 struct image_type_params *curr;
95
96 for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next) {
97 if (curr->check_image_type) {
98 if (!curr->check_image_type (type))
99 return curr;
100 }
101 }
102 return NULL;
103}
104
105/*
106 * mkimage_verify_print_header -
107 *
108 * It scans mkimage_tparams link list,
109 * verifies image_header for each supported image type
110 * if verification is successful, prints respective header
111 *
112 * returns negative if input image format does not match with any of
113 * supported image types
114 */
115int mkimage_verify_print_header (void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf)
116{
117 int retval = -1;
118 struct image_type_params *curr;
119
120 for (curr = mkimage_tparams; curr != NULL; curr = curr->next ) {
121 if (curr->verify_header) {
122 retval = curr->verify_header (
123 (unsigned char *)ptr, sbuf->st_size,
124 &params);
125
126 if (retval == 0) {
127 /*
128 * Print the image information
129 * if verify is successful
130 */
131 if (curr->print_header)
132 curr->print_header (ptr);
133 else {
134 fprintf (stderr,
135 "%s: print_header undefined for %s\n",
136 params.cmdname, curr->name);
137 }
138 break;
139 }
140 }
141 }
142 return retval;
143}
5b1d7137
WD
144
145int
146main (int argc, char **argv)
147{
9d25438f 148 int ifd = -1;
5b1d7137 149 struct stat sbuf;
a2513e27 150 char *ptr;
449609f5 151 int retval = 0;
89a4d6b1 152 struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
5b1d7137 153
5d898a00
SX
154 /* Init Freescale PBL Boot image generation/list support */
155 init_pbl_image_type();
aa0c7a86
PW
156 /* Init Kirkwood Boot image generation/list support */
157 init_kwb_image_type ();
8edcde5e
SB
158 /* Init Freescale imx Boot image generation/list support */
159 init_imx_image_type ();
89a4d6b1
PW
160 /* Init FIT image generation/list support */
161 init_fit_image_type ();
3decb14a
JR
162 /* Init TI OMAP Boot image generation/list support */
163 init_omap_image_type();
89a4d6b1
PW
164 /* Init Default image generation/list support */
165 init_default_image_type ();
7816f2cf
HS
166 /* Init Davinci UBL support */
167 init_ubl_image_type();
4962e38e
SB
168 /* Init Davinci AIS support */
169 init_ais_image_type();
5b1d7137 170
89a4d6b1
PW
171 params.cmdname = *argv;
172 params.addr = params.ep = 0;
5b1d7137
WD
173
174 while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
175 while (*++*argv) {
176 switch (**argv) {
177 case 'l':
89a4d6b1 178 params.lflag = 1;
5b1d7137
WD
179 break;
180 case 'A':
181 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
182 (params.arch =
183 genimg_get_arch_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
184 usage ();
185 goto NXTARG;
4f610427
SG
186 case 'c':
187 if (--argc <= 0)
188 usage();
189 params.comment = *++argv;
190 goto NXTARG;
5b1d7137
WD
191 case 'C':
192 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
193 (params.comp =
194 genimg_get_comp_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
195 usage ();
196 goto NXTARG;
9d25438f
BS
197 case 'D':
198 if (--argc <= 0)
199 usage ();
89a4d6b1 200 params.dtc = *++argv;
9d25438f
BS
201 goto NXTARG;
202
5b1d7137
WD
203 case 'O':
204 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
205 (params.os =
206 genimg_get_os_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
207 usage ();
208 goto NXTARG;
209 case 'T':
210 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
89a4d6b1
PW
211 (params.type =
212 genimg_get_type_id (*++argv)) < 0)
5b1d7137
WD
213 usage ();
214 goto NXTARG;
215
216 case 'a':
217 if (--argc <= 0)
218 usage ();
a2513e27 219 params.addr = strtoul (*++argv, &ptr, 16);
5b1d7137
WD
220 if (*ptr) {
221 fprintf (stderr,
222 "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
89a4d6b1 223 params.cmdname, *argv);
5b1d7137
WD
224 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
225 }
226 goto NXTARG;
227 case 'd':
228 if (--argc <= 0)
229 usage ();
89a4d6b1
PW
230 params.datafile = *++argv;
231 params.dflag = 1;
5b1d7137
WD
232 goto NXTARG;
233 case 'e':
234 if (--argc <= 0)
235 usage ();
a2513e27 236 params.ep = strtoul (*++argv, &ptr, 16);
5b1d7137
WD
237 if (*ptr) {
238 fprintf (stderr,
239 "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
89a4d6b1 240 params.cmdname, *argv);
5b1d7137
WD
241 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
242 }
89a4d6b1 243 params.eflag = 1;
5b1d7137 244 goto NXTARG;
9d25438f
BS
245 case 'f':
246 if (--argc <= 0)
247 usage ();
95d77b44
SG
248 params.datafile = *++argv;
249 /* no break */
250 case 'F':
1a99de2c
PT
251 /*
252 * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
253 * requires a flattened device tree image type
254 */
255 params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
fbc1c8f6 256 params.fflag = 1;
9d25438f 257 goto NXTARG;
80e4df8a
SG
258 case 'k':
259 if (--argc <= 0)
260 usage();
261 params.keydir = *++argv;
262 goto NXTARG;
e29495d3
SG
263 case 'K':
264 if (--argc <= 0)
265 usage();
266 params.keydest = *++argv;
267 goto NXTARG;
5b1d7137
WD
268 case 'n':
269 if (--argc <= 0)
270 usage ();
89a4d6b1 271 params.imagename = *++argv;
5b1d7137 272 goto NXTARG;
399c744b
SG
273 case 'r':
274 params.require_keys = 1;
275 break;
5d898a00
SX
276 case 'R':
277 if (--argc <= 0)
278 usage();
279 /*
280 * This entry is for the second configuration
281 * file, if only one is not enough.
282 */
283 params.imagename2 = *++argv;
284 goto NXTARG;
f0662105
SB
285 case 's':
286 params.skipcpy = 1;
287 break;
5b1d7137 288 case 'v':
89a4d6b1 289 params.vflag++;
5b1d7137 290 break;
976b38c0
WD
291 case 'V':
292 printf("mkimage version %s\n", PLAIN_VERSION);
293 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5b1d7137 294 case 'x':
89a4d6b1 295 params.xflag++;
5b1d7137
WD
296 break;
297 default:
298 usage ();
299 }
300 }
301NXTARG: ;
302 }
303
89a4d6b1
PW
304 if (argc != 1)
305 usage ();
306
307 /* set tparams as per input type_id */
308 tparams = mkimage_get_type(params.type);
309 if (tparams == NULL) {
310 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
311 params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
312 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
313 }
5b1d7137 314
89a4d6b1
PW
315 /*
316 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
317 * as per image type to be generated/listed
318 */
319 if (tparams->check_params)
320 if (tparams->check_params (&params))
321 usage ();
322
323 if (!params.eflag) {
324 params.ep = params.addr;
5b1d7137 325 /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
89a4d6b1
PW
326 if (params.xflag)
327 params.ep += tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
328 }
329
89a4d6b1 330 params.imagefile = *argv;
5b1d7137 331
c81296c1
PT
332 if (params.fflag){
333 if (tparams->fflag_handle)
334 /*
335 * in some cases, some additional processing needs
336 * to be done if fflag is defined
337 *
338 * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
339 */
340 retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
5b1d7137 341
c81296c1
PT
342 if (retval != EXIT_SUCCESS)
343 exit (retval);
344 }
345
346 if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
347 ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
348 } else {
349 ifd = open (params.imagefile,
350 O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
351 }
352
353 if (ifd < 0) {
354 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
355 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
356 strerror(errno));
357 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
5b1d7137
WD
358 }
359
c81296c1 360 if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
361 /*
362 * list header information of existing image
363 */
364 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
365 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
366 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
367 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
368 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
369 }
370
89a4d6b1 371 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 372 fprintf (stderr,
89a4d6b1
PW
373 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
374 params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
5b1d7137
WD
375 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
376 }
377
fa956fde
MF
378 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
379 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 380 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
381 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
382 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
383 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
384 }
385
89a4d6b1
PW
386 /*
387 * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
388 * and verify the input image file header for match
389 * Print the image information for matched image type
390 * Returns the error code if not matched
391 */
392 retval = mkimage_verify_print_header (ptr, &sbuf);
5b1d7137 393
5b1d7137
WD
394 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
395 (void) close (ifd);
396
f7644c0b 397 exit (retval);
5b1d7137
WD
398 }
399
400 /*
f0662105
SB
401 * In case there an header with a variable
402 * length will be added, the corresponding
403 * function is called. This is responsible to
404 * allocate memory for the header itself.
5b1d7137 405 */
f0662105
SB
406 if (tparams->vrec_header)
407 tparams->vrec_header(&params, tparams);
408 else
409 memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
5b1d7137 410
89a4d6b1
PW
411 if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
412 != tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 413 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 414 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
415 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
416 }
417
d1be8f92
CR
418 if (!params.skipcpy) {
419 if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI ||
420 params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
421 char *file = params.datafile;
422 uint32_t size;
423
424 for (;;) {
425 char *sep = NULL;
426
427 if (file) {
428 if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
429 *sep = '\0';
430 }
431
432 if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
433 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
434 params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
435 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
436 }
437 size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
438 } else {
439 size = 0;
5b1d7137
WD
440 }
441
d1be8f92
CR
442 if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
443 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
444 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
445 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
446 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
447 }
5b1d7137 448
d1be8f92
CR
449 if (!file) {
450 break;
451 }
5b1d7137 452
d1be8f92
CR
453 if (sep) {
454 *sep = ':';
455 file = sep + 1;
456 } else {
457 file = NULL;
458 }
5b1d7137
WD
459 }
460
d1be8f92 461 file = params.datafile;
5b1d7137 462
d1be8f92
CR
463 for (;;) {
464 char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
465 if (sep) {
466 *sep = '\0';
467 copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
468 *sep++ = ':';
469 file = sep;
470 } else {
471 copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
472 break;
473 }
5b1d7137 474 }
5d898a00
SX
475 } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE) {
476 /* PBL has special Image format, implements its' own */
477 pbl_load_uboot(ifd, &params);
d1be8f92
CR
478 } else {
479 copy_file (ifd, params.datafile, 0);
5b1d7137 480 }
5b1d7137
WD
481 }
482
483 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
484#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
485 !defined(__sun__) && \
486 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
487 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
488 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
489#else
490 (void) fsync (ifd);
491#endif
492
493 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
494 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 495 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
496 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
497 }
498
fa956fde
MF
499 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
500 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 501 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 502 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
503 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
504 }
505
89a4d6b1
PW
506 /* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
507 if (tparams->set_header)
508 tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
509 else {
510 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
511 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
512 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
513 }
5b1d7137 514
89a4d6b1
PW
515 /* Print the image information by processing image header */
516 if (tparams->print_header)
517 tparams->print_header (ptr);
518 else {
519 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s\n",
520 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
521 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
522 }
5b1d7137
WD
523
524 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
525
526 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
527#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
528 !defined(__sun__) && \
529 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
530 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
531 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
532#else
533 (void) fsync (ifd);
534#endif
535
536 if (close(ifd)) {
537 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 538 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
539 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
540 }
541
542 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
543}
544
545static void
546copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
547{
548 int dfd;
549 struct stat sbuf;
550 unsigned char *ptr;
551 int tail;
552 int zero = 0;
553 int offset = 0;
554 int size;
89a4d6b1 555 struct image_type_params *tparams = mkimage_get_type (params.type);
5b1d7137 556
89a4d6b1 557 if (params.vflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
558 fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
559 }
560
ef1464cc 561 if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
5b1d7137 562 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 563 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
564 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
565 }
566
567 if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
568 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 569 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
570 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
571 }
572
fa956fde
MF
573 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
574 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 575 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 576 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
577 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
578 }
579
89a4d6b1 580 if (params.xflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
581 unsigned char *p = NULL;
582 /*
583 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
584 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
585 * reserved for it.
586 */
587
89a4d6b1 588 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137
WD
589 fprintf (stderr,
590 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 591 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
592 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
593 }
594
89a4d6b1 595 for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
5b1d7137
WD
596 if ( *p != 0xff ) {
597 fprintf (stderr,
598 "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 599 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
600 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
601 }
602 }
603
89a4d6b1 604 offset = tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
605 }
606
607 size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
608 if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
609 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 610 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
611 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
612 }
613
614 if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
615
616 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
617 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
618 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
619 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
620 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
621 }
622 }
623
624 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
625 (void) close (dfd);
626}
627
628void
629usage ()
630{
631 fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
9d25438f 632 " -l ==> list image header information\n",
89a4d6b1 633 params.cmdname);
9d25438f
BS
634 fprintf (stderr, " %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
635 "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
636 " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
5b1d7137
WD
637 " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
638 " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
639 " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
640 " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
641 " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
642 " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
643 " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
9d25438f 644 " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
89a4d6b1 645 params.cmdname);
95d77b44 646 fprintf(stderr, " %s [-D dtc_options] [-f fit-image.its|-F] fit-image\n",
89a4d6b1 647 params.cmdname);
80e4df8a
SG
648 fprintf(stderr, " -D => set options for device tree compiler\n"
649 " -f => input filename for FIT source\n");
650#ifdef CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
399c744b 651 fprintf(stderr, "Signing / verified boot options: [-k keydir] [-K dtb] [ -c <comment>] [-r]\n"
e29495d3 652 " -k => set directory containing private keys\n"
95d77b44 653 " -K => write public keys to this .dtb file\n"
4f610427 654 " -c => add comment in signature node\n"
399c744b
SG
655 " -F => re-sign existing FIT image\n"
656 " -r => mark keys used as 'required' in dtb\n");
80e4df8a
SG
657#else
658 fprintf(stderr, "Signing / verified boot not supported (CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE undefined)\n");
659#endif
976b38c0
WD
660 fprintf (stderr, " %s -V ==> print version information and exit\n",
661 params.cmdname);
9d25438f 662
5b1d7137
WD
663 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
664}