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mkimage: Support adding device tree files to a FIT
[thirdparty/u-boot.git] / tools / mkimage.c
CommitLineData
5b1d7137 1/*
9d25438f
BS
2 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
3 *
89a4d6b1 4 * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
5b1d7137
WD
5 * DENX Software Engineering
6 * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
0c852a28 7 *
1a459660 8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5b1d7137
WD
9 */
10
b97a2a0a 11#include "mkimage.h"
5b1d7137 12#include <image.h>
976b38c0 13#include <version.h>
89a4d6b1
PW
14
15static void copy_file(int, const char *, int);
89a4d6b1 16
89a4d6b1 17/* parameters initialized by core will be used by the image type code */
cc7a6444 18static struct image_tool_params params = {
89a4d6b1
PW
19 .os = IH_OS_LINUX,
20 .arch = IH_ARCH_PPC,
21 .type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
22 .comp = IH_COMP_GZIP,
23 .dtc = MKIMAGE_DEFAULT_DTC_OPTIONS,
04387d24 24 .imagename = "",
5d898a00 25 .imagename2 = "",
89a4d6b1
PW
26};
27
5b9d44df
SG
28static int h_compare_image_name(const void *vtype1, const void *vtype2)
29{
30 const int *type1 = vtype1;
31 const int *type2 = vtype2;
32 const char *name1 = genimg_get_type_short_name(*type1);
33 const char *name2 = genimg_get_type_short_name(*type2);
34
35 return strcmp(name1, name2);
36}
37
38/* Show all image types supported by mkimage */
39static void show_image_types(void)
40{
41 struct image_type_params *tparams;
42 int order[IH_TYPE_COUNT];
43 int count;
44 int type;
45 int i;
46
47 /* Sort the names in order of short name for easier reading */
48 memset(order, '\0', sizeof(order));
49 for (count = 0, type = 0; type < IH_TYPE_COUNT; type++) {
50 tparams = imagetool_get_type(type);
51 if (tparams)
52 order[count++] = type;
53 }
54 qsort(order, count, sizeof(int), h_compare_image_name);
55
56 fprintf(stderr, "\nInvalid image type. Supported image types:\n");
57 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
58 type = order[i];
59 tparams = imagetool_get_type(type);
60 if (tparams) {
61 fprintf(stderr, "\t%-15s %s\n",
62 genimg_get_type_short_name(type),
63 genimg_get_type_name(type));
64 }
65 }
66 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
67}
68
15310348 69static void usage(const char *msg)
b0a487a4 70{
15310348 71 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", msg);
b0a487a4
SG
72 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
73 " -l ==> list image header information\n",
74 params.cmdname);
75 fprintf(stderr,
76 " %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n"
77 " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
78 " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
79 " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
80 " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
81 " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
82 " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
83 " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
84 " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
85 " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n",
86 params.cmdname);
87 fprintf(stderr,
fb4cce0f
SG
88 " %s [-D dtc_options] [-f fit-image.its|-f auto|-F] [-b <dtb_list>] fit-image\n"
89 " <dtb_list> is used with -f auto, and is a space-separated list of .dtb files\n",
b0a487a4
SG
90 params.cmdname);
91 fprintf(stderr,
92 " -D => set all options for device tree compiler\n"
93 " -f => input filename for FIT source\n");
94#ifdef CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
95 fprintf(stderr,
96 "Signing / verified boot options: [-k keydir] [-K dtb] [ -c <comment>] [-r]\n"
97 " -k => set directory containing private keys\n"
98 " -K => write public keys to this .dtb file\n"
99 " -c => add comment in signature node\n"
100 " -F => re-sign existing FIT image\n"
101 " -r => mark keys used as 'required' in dtb\n");
102#else
103 fprintf(stderr,
104 "Signing / verified boot not supported (CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE undefined)\n");
105#endif
106 fprintf(stderr, " %s -V ==> print version information and exit\n",
107 params.cmdname);
108 fprintf(stderr, "Use -T to see a list of available image types\n");
109
110 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
111}
112
fb4cce0f
SG
113static int add_content(int type, const char *fname)
114{
115 struct content_info *cont;
116
117 cont = calloc(1, sizeof(*cont));
118 if (!cont)
119 return -1;
120 cont->type = type;
121 cont->fname = fname;
122 if (params.content_tail)
123 params.content_tail->next = cont;
124 else
125 params.content_head = cont;
126 params.content_tail = cont;
127
128 return 0;
129}
130
0b443dee 131static void process_args(int argc, char **argv)
5b1d7137 132{
a2513e27 133 char *ptr;
d505a09c
SG
134 int type = IH_TYPE_INVALID;
135 char *datafile = NULL;
136 int expecting;
a02221f2
SG
137 int opt;
138
d505a09c 139 expecting = IH_TYPE_COUNT; /* Unknown */
a02221f2 140 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
fb4cce0f 141 "-a:A:bcC:d:D:e:f:Fk:K:ln:O:rR:sT:vVx")) != -1) {
a02221f2 142 switch (opt) {
07450081
SG
143 case 'a':
144 params.addr = strtoull(optarg, &ptr, 16);
145 if (*ptr) {
146 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
147 params.cmdname, optarg);
148 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
149 }
a02221f2
SG
150 break;
151 case 'A':
152 params.arch = genimg_get_arch_id(optarg);
153 if (params.arch < 0)
15310348 154 usage("Invalid architecture");
a02221f2 155 break;
fb4cce0f
SG
156 case 'b':
157 expecting = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
158 break;
a02221f2
SG
159 case 'c':
160 params.comment = optarg;
161 break;
162 case 'C':
163 params.comp = genimg_get_comp_id(optarg);
164 if (params.comp < 0)
15310348 165 usage("Invalid compression type");
a02221f2 166 break;
a02221f2
SG
167 case 'd':
168 params.datafile = optarg;
169 params.dflag = 1;
170 break;
07450081
SG
171 case 'D':
172 params.dtc = optarg;
173 break;
a02221f2
SG
174 case 'e':
175 params.ep = strtoull(optarg, &ptr, 16);
176 if (*ptr) {
177 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
178 params.cmdname, optarg);
179 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5b1d7137 180 }
a02221f2
SG
181 params.eflag = 1;
182 break;
183 case 'f':
8e35bb07
SG
184 datafile = optarg;
185 params.auto_its = !strcmp(datafile, "auto");
a02221f2
SG
186 /* no break */
187 case 'F':
188 /*
189 * The flattened image tree (FIT) format
190 * requires a flattened device tree image type
191 */
d505a09c 192 params.fit_image_type = params.type;
a02221f2
SG
193 params.type = IH_TYPE_FLATDT;
194 params.fflag = 1;
195 break;
196 case 'k':
197 params.keydir = optarg;
198 break;
199 case 'K':
200 params.keydest = optarg;
201 break;
07450081
SG
202 case 'l':
203 params.lflag = 1;
204 break;
a02221f2
SG
205 case 'n':
206 params.imagename = optarg;
207 break;
07450081
SG
208 case 'O':
209 params.os = genimg_get_os_id(optarg);
210 if (params.os < 0)
15310348 211 usage("Invalid operating system");
07450081 212 break;
a02221f2
SG
213 case 'r':
214 params.require_keys = 1;
215 break;
216 case 'R':
217 /*
218 * This entry is for the second configuration
219 * file, if only one is not enough.
220 */
221 params.imagename2 = optarg;
222 break;
223 case 's':
224 params.skipcpy = 1;
225 break;
07450081 226 case 'T':
d505a09c
SG
227 type = genimg_get_type_id(optarg);
228 if (type < 0) {
07450081 229 show_image_types();
15310348 230 usage("Invalid image type");
07450081 231 }
d505a09c 232 expecting = type;
07450081 233 break;
a02221f2
SG
234 case 'v':
235 params.vflag++;
236 break;
237 case 'V':
238 printf("mkimage version %s\n", PLAIN_VERSION);
239 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
240 case 'x':
241 params.xflag++;
242 break;
d505a09c
SG
243 case 1:
244 if (expecting == type || optind == argc) {
245 params.imagefile = optarg;
246 expecting = IH_TYPE_INVALID;
fb4cce0f
SG
247 } else if (expecting == IH_TYPE_INVALID) {
248 fprintf(stderr,
249 "%s: Unknown content type: use -b before device tree files",
250 params.cmdname);
251 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
252 } else {
253 if (add_content(expecting, optarg)) {
254 fprintf(stderr,
255 "%s: Out of memory adding content '%s'",
256 params.cmdname, optarg);
257 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
258 }
d505a09c
SG
259 }
260 break;
a02221f2 261 default:
15310348 262 usage("Invalid option");
5b1d7137 263 }
5b1d7137
WD
264 }
265
d505a09c
SG
266 /*
267 * For auto-generated FIT images we need to know the image type to put
268 * in the FIT, which is separate from the file's image type (which
269 * will always be IH_TYPE_FLATDT in this case).
270 */
271 if (params.type == IH_TYPE_FLATDT) {
272 params.fit_image_type = type;
8e35bb07
SG
273 if (!params.auto_its)
274 params.datafile = datafile;
d505a09c
SG
275 } else if (type != IH_TYPE_INVALID) {
276 params.type = type;
277 }
278
279 if (!params.imagefile)
15310348 280 usage("Missing output filename");
0b443dee
SG
281}
282
283
284int main(int argc, char **argv)
285{
286 int ifd = -1;
287 struct stat sbuf;
288 char *ptr;
289 int retval = 0;
290 struct image_type_params *tparams = NULL;
291 int pad_len = 0;
292 int dfd;
293
294 params.cmdname = *argv;
295 params.addr = 0;
296 params.ep = 0;
297
298 process_args(argc, argv);
89a4d6b1
PW
299
300 /* set tparams as per input type_id */
a93648d1 301 tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
89a4d6b1
PW
302 if (tparams == NULL) {
303 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unsupported type %s\n",
304 params.cmdname, genimg_get_type_name(params.type));
305 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
306 }
5b1d7137 307
89a4d6b1
PW
308 /*
309 * check the passed arguments parameters meets the requirements
310 * as per image type to be generated/listed
311 */
312 if (tparams->check_params)
313 if (tparams->check_params (&params))
15310348 314 usage("Bad parameters for image type");
89a4d6b1
PW
315
316 if (!params.eflag) {
317 params.ep = params.addr;
5b1d7137 318 /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
89a4d6b1
PW
319 if (params.xflag)
320 params.ep += tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
321 }
322
c81296c1
PT
323 if (params.fflag){
324 if (tparams->fflag_handle)
325 /*
326 * in some cases, some additional processing needs
327 * to be done if fflag is defined
328 *
329 * For ex. fit_handle_file for Fit file support
330 */
331 retval = tparams->fflag_handle(&params);
5b1d7137 332
c81296c1
PT
333 if (retval != EXIT_SUCCESS)
334 exit (retval);
335 }
336
337 if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
338 ifd = open (params.imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
339 } else {
340 ifd = open (params.imagefile,
341 O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
342 }
343
344 if (ifd < 0) {
345 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
346 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
347 strerror(errno));
348 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
5b1d7137
WD
349 }
350
c81296c1 351 if (params.lflag || params.fflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
352 /*
353 * list header information of existing image
354 */
355 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
356 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
357 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
358 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
359 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
360 }
361
89a4d6b1 362 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 363 fprintf (stderr,
89a4d6b1
PW
364 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is not valid image\n",
365 params.cmdname, params.imagefile);
5b1d7137
WD
366 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
367 }
368
fa956fde
MF
369 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
370 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 371 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
372 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
373 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
374 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
375 }
376
89a4d6b1
PW
377 /*
378 * scan through mkimage registry for all supported image types
379 * and verify the input image file header for match
380 * Print the image information for matched image type
381 * Returns the error code if not matched
382 */
0ca6691c
GMF
383 retval = imagetool_verify_print_header(ptr, &sbuf,
384 tparams, &params);
5b1d7137 385
5b1d7137
WD
386 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
387 (void) close (ifd);
388
f7644c0b 389 exit (retval);
5b1d7137
WD
390 }
391
34633141 392 if ((params.type != IH_TYPE_MULTI) && (params.type != IH_TYPE_SCRIPT)) {
6ae6e160
PDS
393 dfd = open(params.datafile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
394 if (dfd < 0) {
395 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
396 params.cmdname, params.datafile,
397 strerror(errno));
398 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
399 }
92a655c3 400
6ae6e160
PDS
401 if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
402 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
403 params.cmdname, params.datafile,
404 strerror(errno));
405 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
406 }
92a655c3 407
6ae6e160
PDS
408 params.file_size = sbuf.st_size + tparams->header_size;
409 close(dfd);
410 }
92a655c3 411
5b1d7137 412 /*
f0662105
SB
413 * In case there an header with a variable
414 * length will be added, the corresponding
415 * function is called. This is responsible to
416 * allocate memory for the header itself.
5b1d7137 417 */
f0662105 418 if (tparams->vrec_header)
9bac0bb3 419 pad_len = tparams->vrec_header(&params, tparams);
f0662105
SB
420 else
421 memset(tparams->hdr, 0, tparams->header_size);
5b1d7137 422
89a4d6b1
PW
423 if (write(ifd, tparams->hdr, tparams->header_size)
424 != tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137 425 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 426 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
427 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
428 }
429
d1be8f92
CR
430 if (!params.skipcpy) {
431 if (params.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI ||
432 params.type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
433 char *file = params.datafile;
434 uint32_t size;
435
436 for (;;) {
437 char *sep = NULL;
438
439 if (file) {
440 if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
441 *sep = '\0';
442 }
443
444 if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
445 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
446 params.cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
447 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
448 }
449 size = cpu_to_uimage (sbuf.st_size);
450 } else {
451 size = 0;
5b1d7137
WD
452 }
453
d1be8f92
CR
454 if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
455 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
456 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
457 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
458 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
459 }
5b1d7137 460
d1be8f92
CR
461 if (!file) {
462 break;
463 }
5b1d7137 464
d1be8f92
CR
465 if (sep) {
466 *sep = ':';
467 file = sep + 1;
468 } else {
469 file = NULL;
470 }
5b1d7137
WD
471 }
472
d1be8f92 473 file = params.datafile;
5b1d7137 474
d1be8f92
CR
475 for (;;) {
476 char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
477 if (sep) {
478 *sep = '\0';
479 copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
480 *sep++ = ':';
481 file = sep;
482 } else {
483 copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
484 break;
485 }
5b1d7137 486 }
5d898a00
SX
487 } else if (params.type == IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE) {
488 /* PBL has special Image format, implements its' own */
489 pbl_load_uboot(ifd, &params);
d1be8f92 490 } else {
9bac0bb3 491 copy_file(ifd, params.datafile, pad_len);
5b1d7137 492 }
5b1d7137
WD
493 }
494
495 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
496#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
497 !defined(__sun__) && \
498 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
31cbe80c 499 !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
89a4d6b1 500 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
501 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
502#else
503 (void) fsync (ifd);
504#endif
505
506 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
507 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 508 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
509 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
510 }
92a655c3 511 params.file_size = sbuf.st_size;
5b1d7137 512
fa956fde
MF
513 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
514 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 515 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 516 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
517 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
518 }
519
89a4d6b1
PW
520 /* Setup the image header as per input image type*/
521 if (tparams->set_header)
522 tparams->set_header (ptr, &sbuf, ifd, &params);
523 else {
524 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't set header for %s: %s\n",
525 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
526 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
527 }
5b1d7137 528
89a4d6b1
PW
529 /* Print the image information by processing image header */
530 if (tparams->print_header)
531 tparams->print_header (ptr);
532 else {
533 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't print header for %s: %s\n",
534 params.cmdname, tparams->name, strerror(errno));
535 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
536 }
5b1d7137
WD
537
538 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
539
540 /* We're a bit of paranoid */
89a4d6b1
PW
541#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && \
542 !defined(__sun__) && \
543 !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
31cbe80c 544 !defined(__OpenBSD__) && \
89a4d6b1 545 !defined(__APPLE__)
5b1d7137
WD
546 (void) fdatasync (ifd);
547#else
548 (void) fsync (ifd);
549#endif
550
551 if (close(ifd)) {
552 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 553 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
554 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
555 }
556
557 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
558}
559
560static void
561copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
562{
563 int dfd;
564 struct stat sbuf;
565 unsigned char *ptr;
566 int tail;
567 int zero = 0;
9bac0bb3 568 uint8_t zeros[4096];
5b1d7137
WD
569 int offset = 0;
570 int size;
a93648d1 571 struct image_type_params *tparams = imagetool_get_type(params.type);
5b1d7137 572
9bac0bb3
SB
573 memset(zeros, 0, sizeof(zeros));
574
89a4d6b1 575 if (params.vflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
576 fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
577 }
578
ef1464cc 579 if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
5b1d7137 580 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 581 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
582 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
583 }
584
585 if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
586 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 587 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
588 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
589 }
590
fa956fde
MF
591 ptr = mmap(0, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
592 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
5b1d7137 593 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 594 params.cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
595 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
596 }
597
89a4d6b1 598 if (params.xflag) {
5b1d7137
WD
599 unsigned char *p = NULL;
600 /*
601 * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
602 * beginning of the file, but consume the space
603 * reserved for it.
604 */
605
89a4d6b1 606 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < tparams->header_size) {
5b1d7137
WD
607 fprintf (stderr,
608 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 609 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
610 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
611 }
612
89a4d6b1 613 for (p = ptr; p < ptr + tparams->header_size; p++) {
5b1d7137
WD
614 if ( *p != 0xff ) {
615 fprintf (stderr,
616 "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
89a4d6b1 617 params.cmdname, datafile);
5b1d7137
WD
618 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
619 }
620 }
621
89a4d6b1 622 offset = tparams->header_size;
5b1d7137
WD
623 }
624
625 size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
626 if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
627 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1 628 params.cmdname, params.imagefile, strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
629 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
630 }
631
9bac0bb3
SB
632 tail = size % 4;
633 if ((pad == 1) && (tail != 0)) {
5b1d7137
WD
634
635 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
636 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
89a4d6b1
PW
637 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
638 strerror(errno));
5b1d7137
WD
639 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
640 }
9bac0bb3 641 } else if (pad > 1) {
424b86ae
SG
642 while (pad > 0) {
643 int todo = sizeof(zeros);
644
645 if (todo > pad)
646 todo = pad;
647 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zeros, todo) != todo) {
648 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
649 params.cmdname, params.imagefile,
650 strerror(errno));
651 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
652 }
653 pad -= todo;
9bac0bb3 654 }
5b1d7137
WD
655 }
656
657 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
658 (void) close (dfd);
659}